英语基础知识梳理复习用书

《相约在高校》丛书编写组编

英语基础知识梳理复习用书

《相约在高校》丛书编写组编

⑤ 吉林大学出版社

·长春·

前言

希望在濯中扬帆，梦想在濯中起航。圆梦高职考，你追我赶！

面对逐渐临近的高职考考试，你或许因为学习基础薄弱、知识容量大、复习时间短等原因，对参加高职考有过迷茫的瞬间，甚至有放弃的想法。但你考虑到自我价值的实现和父母的殷切期望，选择了克服困难，迎难而上。在你准备驰骋于高职考疆场之际，我们倾力为参加高职考的你准备了一份实用而高效的“基于标准的中职教育考试教学解决方案”—“三维一体”方案，相信这套散发着油墨馨香的《中职生相约在高校》系列丛书定会助力你高职考成功。

一、“一维”是新型数字化教案(为高职考一轮复习资料专配)

新型数字化教案为高职考一轮专配,所谓的新型数字化教案具有两方面特点：一是美轮美奂,精彩的动画、悦耳的音乐、丰富的视频图像以及真实的情景创设等有趣的内容构成了整个高职考一轮的教案体系。以这种新颖的教学方式帮助教师提高学生复习注意力,提升学生复习的效果；二是教案里面大量补充了除了书本资料外的内容,比如备选例题、习题，拓展资料等教学资源，大大减轻了教师的备课和教学的劳动强度。

二、“二维”是学生必备的高职考一轮复习资料

根据高职考四川省英语考试说明，我们深入研究了近几年来高职考试卷的命制特点，归纳出试卷命制时每年出现的新变化，梳理出这些真题试卷中每年必考的考点、常考的考点和循环的考点，从而保证了资料中各个知识点的合理配置和分布，这就为我们编写一整套质量上乘的高职考一轮复习资料奠定了基础。

同时，根据这些知识点的合理分布和复习需要，我们也配了合适的各类练习题。

三、“三维”是与复习资料配套的资源丰富的手机APP“题题对”

与复习资料配套的手机APP"题题对”为参加高职考的考生提供了课外延伸学习的载体，其内容是对复习资料内容的拓展，其中有微课学习、手机做题、测试反馈、知识记忆、词汇训练等。

四、“一体”是高职考一轮复习的系统性考试方案

基于标准的教育测量学考试的一个核心思想是“制定严格的课程标准(即测量目标)，与学业水平的知识内容的考试要相适应”,即考试的内容规范的确定与课程的内容标准要一致。为此，我们精心设计了一套“高职考一轮复习的系统性考试与分析评价方案”。

本考试与分析评价方案基于教学的大数据采集，可全方位地对学校、班级和学生个人进行分析与评价，并提供精准的考试内容的分析与评价报告。学生个人报告清晰地提供了学生个人在知识内容上的强项和弱项；班级报告帮助教师确定学生知道什么，能够做什么，及时适时地调整高职考一轮复习的进度、内容和重点。

“基于标准的中职教育考试教学解决方案”应运而生，集数字化教学资源和大数据教学分析与评价体系于一体，我们助力于传统教育教学模式和教学环节。做到了知识与能力的科学搭配，经典与创新的有机结合。我们期待在“基于标准的中职教育考试教学解决方案”的帮助下，在老师的精心指导下，考生能充分发挥主动性和积极性，从容自信地迎接考试，取得优异的成绩！

《相约在高校》丛书编写组2025年4月

目录 Contents

第一部分 英语知识运用

第一章 冠词 1
第二章 名词·. 12
第三章 代词· 25
第四章 介词· 41
第五章 数词·…· 58
第六章 连词 69
第七章 形容词和副词 81
第八章 动词·· 97
第一节 动词的分类 97
第二节 动词的时态 118
第三节 动词的语态 138
第四节 非谓语动词 148
第九章 构词法 170
第十章 句子成分和基本句型 ···.. 184
第十一章 主谓一致 198
第十二章 句子种类 210
第十三章 复合句 224
第十四章 特殊句式 248
第十五章 虚拟语气 259

第二部分 语言能力运用

第一章 单项选择 270
第二章 语言应用 279
第三章 阅读理解 301
第四章 补全对话 335
第五章 翻译 346
第六章 书面表达 352

附录

附录一 词汇表 361
附录二 不规则动词表 401
附录三 常见短语 404
参考答案 411

英语知识运用

第一章 冠词

冠词(article)是虚词，本身不能单独使用,也不能单独充当句子成分。常用在名词前起辅助作用，说明名词的含义。英语中冠词主要有三种考查方式：定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词（即不带冠词）。

考点解读

直击语法通关提能

近4年四川统招真题对于冠词的考查情况如下：

考点一不定冠词的用法

1.不定冠词 \mathbf{a}/\mathbf{a}\mathbf{n} 的用法区别

注意：

判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据该词的读音而不是根据字母，如:a pear, a book, a unit, a university, a European 等;an apple, an hour, an honor, an honestman, an X-ray, an “8",an“h",an“m"等。

2.不定冠词的基本用法

【典型示例】

【例1】 ( )It is known to us that elephant is bigger than horse.

A./;/ B.an; a C. /; a D.the; a

【解析】B本题考查不定冠词。句意：我们都知道大象比马大。不定冠词和定冠词后加名词可以表示一类人或者物的概念。在这里大象和马是同类进行比较，因此要选择同类的冠词，B项符合题意。故选B项。

【例2】 ( )We all think that he is such honest student in our class.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

【解析】B本题考查不定冠词。句意：我们都认为他在我们班里是一个如此诚实的学生。such后用不定冠词来修饰可数名词单数,honest 以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B项。

即学即练

C ） ① Don't shout at her. She is only eight-year-old girl.

A.a B. an C. the D. /

( ） ② It is pleasure to work with Andy,for she is kind and helpful.

A.the B. a C. / D.an

考点二定冠词的用法

【典型示例】

【例1】 ( ） applefell from the tree and hit him on head.

A.An;the B.The;the C.An; / D.The;/

【解析】A本题考查冠词。句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上。泛指的单数名词 apple 前应该用不定冠词 an;而在句型 hit sb.in/on the face/head 中,head,nose、face、eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。故选A项。

【例2】 ( )We should try our best to help poor.

A.a B.an C. the D. /

【解析】C本题考查定冠词。句意：我们应该尽力帮助穷人。“the + 形容词”可以表示一

类人或物，作主语时，谓语用复数。故选C项。

( ） ① Chengdu is beautiful city. It's capital of Sichuan.

A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.an; the

( ) ② This kind of cellphone is popular with young.

A. an B.a C. / D. the

考点三 零冠词的用法

零冠词，即不用冠词的情况

注意：

(1)当hospital、school、bed、church等表示“处所”的名词指的是地点时，要加冠词;指的是：做某事时，不加冠词。in hospital住院in thehospital在医院（上班/探病）go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 到床上去(2)thenumberof与anumberof的区别。“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“...·的总数”，谓语动词用单数。The number of students in our class is fifty．我们班有 50人。"a number of + 可数名词复数”表示“许多..”，谓语动词用复数。A number of housewives are eager to work again.许多家庭主妇渴望再次工作。

【典型示例】

【例1】 C )We always have rice for lunch.

A./;/ B. the; / C. /; a D.a; the

【解析】A本题考查零冠词。句意：我们午餐总是吃米饭。rice是“米饭”的意思，表示泛指；而lunch是表示一日三餐的词，不需要冠词。故选A项。

【例2】 （ )What nice weather it is today!Shall we go for a picnic?

A.a B.an C.the D./

【解析】D本题考查零冠词。句意：今天天气多好啊！我们去野餐好吗？What引导的感叹句的中心词是不可数名词weather，what后面不用冠词。故选D项。

即学即练···

( ) ① The sign reads “In case of fire,break the glass and push red button".

A. /; a B./;the C. the; the D.a;a

( ） ② Experience is the mother of wisdom.

A.a B. an C. / D. the

真题回顾

（ )1.Henry and his wife had unforgettable journeyin China.（2024·四川统招）

A.a B. an C.the D. /

)2. Chinese is useful and important language in world.（2023·四川统招）

A.a; the B.an; / C. the; a D.an; the

( )3. I had big lunch at my friend's yesterday.（2022·四川统招）

A.a B. an C. / D.the

基础过关

学以致用 全面突破

C )1. —Why are you late for school? —Because I had stomachachelast night，andI went tosee a doctor just now.

A.a B. an C. / D.the )2.There will be football match this afternoon in our school.

A.a B.an C.the D. / )3.It is such an attractive place that I want to visit it second time.

A.a B. the C. an D./ . John got up late, so he had hurried breakfast before going to school.

A.the B.an C.a D./ )5. Mr. Li went to hospital tolook after his sick wife.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

)6. Europe and America are separated by Atlantic Ocean.

A.a B. the C. an D. / )7. My mother often takes walk for half hour after dinner.

A.a; a B. /; an C.a; an D.a; / ( )8. Professor Lee is giving a speech in front of the meeting room.

A.the B. / C.a D. an ( )9.Mike, monitor of our class,said at the meeting，“I will try my best to make our class better."

A.a B.the C.an D. / )10.This is useful book. I bought it in bookstore behind our school.

A.a; an B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the ( )11. Jack can't play piano, but he can play football.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.a; a D./;the ( )12. My grandfather is in hospital now and I will go to hospital and take care of him.

A.the;the B./;the C.the; / D.a; / )13. My aunt is nurse and she works in old hospital.

A.a; an B. an; an C.the; a D./; ar ( )14.—How would you like to go there? —I'll go there by train instead of taking taxi.

A. /;a B.a;the C. /; / D. the; a ( )15. is my native language. Many foreigners say is difficult to learn

A. Chinese; Chinese language B. Chinese; the Chinese language C. The Chinese; Chinese language D. The Chinese; the Chinese language

能力提升

一、补全对话

(A student meets his English teacher at the station during the winter holidays. S: Hello, Miss Taylor. How are you?
T: Oh, fine, thank you. _1_ And how are you and your parents?
S: We are all very well, too. Thanks.
T:2
S: My parents and I are going to see my grandparents in Qingdao. And you? T: I'm going to Beidaihe. And all the teachers in our school are going. S:3
T: For a week.
S: We are coming back in a week, too._ 4
T: Thank you. Have a good trip. There goes the bell._5 Good-bye.

S: Bye.

A. Let's go to the classroom. B. I hope you'll enjoy your holidays there. C. Where are you going now? D. Will it take you any time? E. I must get on the train now. F. Glad to see you here. G. How long are you going to stay there?

1 2 3. 5

二、阅读理解

A

Many people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds, tortoises and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and a lot of time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, taming and medical treatment.

Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason, a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals.

In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, pandas, ducks, rabbits and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for commercial purposes has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem.

It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others in cruel ways.

( )1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as people's pets?

A. Cats. B. Tortoises. C. Tigers. D. Lions.

( )2. What's the speaker's attitude towards blood sports?

A. Interesting. B. Cruel. C. Strange. D. Serious.

( )3.Why was a royal society created in 1824 inBritain?

A. Because many people kept animals as pets.
B. Because many people spent a lot of time and money on their pets.
C. Because some people did not take care of their pets properly.
D. Because some people are hunting animals.

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.People go hunting because they need the meat to eat.

B. All people go hunting just for fun.
C. Bull fighting and cock fighting are common in China.
D. Some people hunt rare animals for money.

B

There has never been a better time than now to buy a new piece of technology product, such as a computer.

Technology product usually starts out at a high price, but as time goes by, it goes down in price. Now I've found that many new products are at good prices from the start. There is no question about it. This is a buyers’ market for sure!

Also, as shopping on the Internet gets safer, more people are trying to buy things in that way. The Net is where buyers can save money if they know of a few money-saving sites. The first thing that a person should do is to compare the prices in different online stores. Sites such as pricesgrabber.com, techbargains.com, nextag.com and streetprices.com will help you decide which store has the lowest price. The differences can be 500-91,000$ ：

Although many offline stores also have large discounts(打折） on many things at certain times of the year, I'd rather sit in my comfortable chair and browse online stores than going shopping in crowded places.

( )5. What should you do if you want to buy a computer online according to Paragraph 3?

A.Bargain first,and then make a decision.
B.Search different online stores and buy a popular one.
C. Compare the prices at different online stores and choose the cheapest one.
D. Look for many online stores to find out whether you can afford it.

( )6. Why does the writer prefer to shop online?

A.Becausehe canfeelcomfortable andrelaxed.
B. Because he doesn't like shopping by himself.
C. Because physical shops are too far.
D. Because the prices online are lower.

( )7. Which of the following does the writer agree to?

A. As time goes by, technology products can be more expensive.
B. The buyers’ market is growing worse.
C. The Internet is really bad.
D. Shopping online is a better choice for him.

( )8.What's the best title for the passage?

A.How to Buy a Computer B. How to Save Money C. How to Use Computers Safely D.How to Shop Online

三、书面表达

假如你是方明，你的英国笔友Mike在来信中说请你对他即将到来的漫长暑假的安排给一些建议，请你给他写一封信。

1.阅读书籍；
2.帮助父母做家务；
3.适当运动；
4.做志愿者服务·····

注意：

1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Mike,

Yours,

Fang Ming

语言能力运用

第一章 单项选择

题型解读

该题型主要考查学生对词汇、语法的理解和运用能力，对学生的语言知识能力进行综合检测。

单项选择是学习英语词汇和语法的基础题型，可以学习英语词类和句子成分，是情景交际、翻译理解、阅读理解、书面表达的基础积累。

分析近三年考题，该部分的考点都出自考纲中要求的语法知识点。在考查的过程中重基础，涉及较多知识点，覆盖面广，希望同学们能通过语法板块的学习来全面掌握语法知识点。

考点解读

直击语法通关提能

语法知识题为15小题，共15分。每小题留有一个或两个空白处，要求考生根据所学的语法知识，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。从下表中可以看出。

方法指导

解答单项选择题，一般包括四个步骤：阅读审题 \rightarrow 观察分析 \rightarrow 选择判断 \rightarrow 复查验证。

(1)阅读审题：首先要通读句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置和句子缺少的成分，初步确定答案的范围，将选项与句子两者结合起来，就能大致明白考查的知识点。

(2)观察分析：这需要扎实的基础和敏捷的思维。要求考生将试题的条件和选项结合起来去分析、推理，排除明显不符合试题要求、甚至本身就不正确的选项，再比较、分析剩余选项。

(3)选择判断：在分析句子和选项的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个填入后使句子语法正确、语意通顺、符合逻辑的选项。

(4)复查验证：将所选答案放入句中空格处再读全句，从语法、含义和逻辑关系的角度去推敲，看所选答案是否都满足这几个方面的要求。

单项选择这一题型是对知识的综合考查，绝不是对单一语法点的考查，考生既要分析句子结构、句子成分，也要掌握固定的短语搭配和词义辨析技巧。在平时的学习和练习中要多积累相关知识，对英语语法有整体的感知并形成系统的知识脉络。在考试中能够分析句子所缺成分，找准考点，同时牢记经常考查的一些特殊用法和固定搭配。

【典型示例】

【例】 （ )In recent years, China's high-speed rail greatachievements

A.has made B.made C. is making D. will make

【解析】A本题考查现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国高铁已经取得巨大成就。第一步，阅读审题。通读句子了解句意，了解空格所处的位置在句中作谓语。第二步，观察分析。in recent years 是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去到现在的一段时间内发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。第三步，选择判断,根据 in recent years 选择A项。第四步,复查验证。将所选答案放入句中空格处再读全句，符合语法、句意和逻辑关系。故选A项。

真题回顾

（2024·四川统招）

( )1. Henry and his wife had unforgettable journey in China.

A.a B.an C.the D. /

)2. We are proud our great success in space science and technology.

A. at B. of C. on D. in

（ )3. It's a good to drink a lot of water on hot days.

A. idea B.chance C. hobby D. job

)4. If you can't decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ）

A.each B. any C.all D.both

( )5.—Are you going to buy this computer? —No. I will buy that one. It is than this one.

A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D.the cheapest

（ )6.You'd better him with such things. He is very busy.

A.not trouble B. not to trouble C.don't trouble D. not troubling

( )7.You've talked too much, you haven't come to the point.

A. or B. but C. for D. so

C )8. Our communication networks a lot since the end of the twentieth century

A. have improved B.improved C. improve D. had improved

)9. It's no good .We should find ways to solve theproblem.

A.regretted B. to regret C. regretting D. to have regretted

（ )10. Could you the TV? It's too noisy.

A. turn away B. turn on C. turn to D. turn down

（ )11. —Jack, are you attending the meeting tomorrow? -I'm not sure. I be on business in Beijing

A. can B. need C.must D. might

( )12. I really don't understand they are talking about.

A. why B.how C. what D. that

)13. we went toBeijinglast summer，we visited the GreatWall.

A.When B. Unless C. Though D. Whether

( )14. Not only the foreign students but also their teacher interested in Sichuan Opera.

A.was B. were C. are D. be

C )15. My grandfather decided to give up smoking, was good news for my family.

A.what B. whom C.which D.that

能力提升

（一)

（ )1. She is most pretty girl.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

( )2. She asks her daughter to every day.

A.practice to play piano B. practice to play the piano C. practice playing piano D. practice playing the piano

)3.The cookies made in this factory taste ，and they sell

A.well; good B.well; well C. good; good D. good; we

( )4. My mother back intwoweeks.

A. come B.will come C. came D.have come

（ )5. I am busy getting ready for Christmas that I have no time to write to you.

A.until B. too C. so D.such

( )6. They can hardly believe the truth, ？

A. don't they B. will they C. can they D. can't they

( )7. The man began his first trip at the age of

A.thirties B. thirty C.thirtieth D.the thirtieth

)8. by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to stay another day.

A. Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted

C )9. Hawai lies thewestofAmerica.

A.in B. to C. on D.of

)10.Your new dress looks so beautiful.Could you please tell me ？

A. where do you buy it B. where you buy it C. where did you buy it D. where you bought it

( )11. He spoke so thateveryone could hearhimclearly.

A.softly B. clearly C. loudly D. secretly

( )12. The Yangtze River is river in our country.

A.the longest B. longest C. longer D. the longer

( )13.These doctors are from a small town.

A.woman B. women C. man D. womans

（ )14.1 since breakfast.

A. haven't eaten B.didn't eat C.won't eat D.don't eat

( )15.This is the museum we saw an exhibition the other day.

A.that B.which C. where D.in that

（二)

（ ）1 is a treasure that can never be exhausted.

A. The knowledge B. A knowledge C. Knowledge D. Knowledges

( )2. I was about to go out someone called me on thephone.

A.when B.then C.while D. where

)3. If you continue to rent the room, you will have to pay 100 dollars.

A.other B. else C.either D. another

（ )4. Two yards of will be enough for a skirt.

A.cloth B.clothes C. clothing D. clothings

( )5. I'm planing next weekend.

A. what will I do B. where I will go C. how can I spend it D.what I would do

（ )6.1 Jack for several days.

A. haven't seen B. haven't saw C.didn't see D. didn't saw

（ )7.—Excuse me, what time is it now? -Sorry, my watch doesn't work. It at the shop.

A. repaired B. is being repaired C. repairs D. is repaired

（ )8.Everybody knows that the coal electricity for agriculture and industry

A.is used to produce B.used to produce C. is used to producing D. used for producing

( )9. The beautiful place wespent ourholiday is aparkwhichbelongs to the writer.

A.what B.which C.where D.that

( )10.In the future,AI replace some repetitive jobs, but it completely replace human creativity.

A. may; can't B.must; shouldn't C. should; mustn't D.can; may not

( )11.The radios made in China are better than in Japan.

A.that B. this C.those D. these

12.Don't the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.

A. throw away B.throw off C. throw up D. throw int

( )13. The closer we got to the fire, we felt.

A.warmer B. warm C.the warmer D. the warmest

（ )14. Quite a number of people think necessary to learn Chinese history.

A.it B.that is C. this is D.that

( )15. —What a fine day! Shall we go picnic? .But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match.

A.Have a nice time B. Pardon me C. That's great D. You are right

（三)

( )1. I have bought two ball pens, writes well.

A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which

( )2. There are three and two girl students over there.

A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher

( )3. Your little sister is sleeping. You'd better

A.not wake up her B. not to wake up her C. not wake her up D. not to wake her up

( )4. It's only about walk from here to our school.

A.ten minutes' B.ten-minute' C. ten-minutes D.ten-minute's

( )5. It must have rained yesterday, ？

A.didn't it B.did it C.must it D. mustn't it

( )6.It was the headmaster walked by just now.

A.whom B.who C. what D.which

C )7. How long did it the workers to build the garden?

A. pay B.cost C.take D. spend

)8. Mary didn't buy the dictionary yesterday her aunt gaveher one

A.if B.before C.until D. because

( )9. The master craftsman, together with his apprentices, to pass on the traditional craftsmanship.

A.strive B.strived C. is striving D. are striving

( )10. Think it over, you will work it out.

A.but B.and C.or D. so

( )11. A great many trees in the last three years in my hometown.

A. planted B.were planted C. have planted D. have been planted

)12. Mary is honest girl and she is from European country

A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an

)13.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovel by Charles Dickens

A.written B. was written C. wrote D.write

( )14. High speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping, are called “four new great inventions" of modern China, have made our daily lives more convenient.

A.that B.which C. when D.where

( )15. If you go to his party tomorrow,neither will I.

A.won't B. don't C.do D.will

（四）

)1. Hangzhou is most beautiful city，where you can see famous West Lake.

A.a; the B.a; / C. the; a D./;the

( )2.He is successful as a leader but he doesn't have in teaching.

A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience

( )3.I think we should communicate each other what happens to us.

A.for; about B.for; for C.by; at D.with; about

C )4.The firemen the fire in thebuilding after several hours’hard work

A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put away

)5.Don't worry,children.The hard work that you do now later in life.

A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

( )6. they arrived early the station,they didn't miss the first bus.

A.Because B.If C. As soon as D. Although

( )7. —Do you know the 5G mobile phone will come into the market soon? —Really? It is said to be better any other model. I can't wait to buy

A.than; one B.than; it C.to; it D.to; one

)8. Wang Ping studies English very and her English is in her class.

A.careful; good B. carefully; well C.careful; best D. carefully; the best

( )9. It was on a cold winter evening his elder brother left home and was never back

A.where B. which C.that D.when

10. The speaker raised his voice but still could not make himself

A.hear B.having heard C. hearing D.heard

（ )11. beautiful weather!Let's gofor a walk.

A.What a B.How C.How a D.What

C )12.Today is Christmas Day.I can't understand

A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means

( )13.Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.

A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none

（ )14.—Mike took the 8:00 bus to Shenzhen this morning. —Really? He the 9:oo train.It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.

A.couldhavetaken B.would take C. must have taken D. can take

( )15. My house is yours.

A.twice as big as B. as twice as big C. big as twice as D. twice as bigger as

（五）

( )1. John is European but doesn't speak English language at all.

A.an; a B.a; the C.the; an D.a; /

( )2.Only then how much damage had been caused.

A.she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize

)3. My grandfather still plays table tennis now and then, he's in his nineties.

A. as long as B.as if C. even though D. in case

( )4.—Which of the two drivers is toblame for the accident? .It's the cyclist's fault.

A.Both B.All C. None D. Neither

( )5.Alice a fewcities in the north since she came to China.

A.have visited B.has visited C.had visited D. visited

( )6.—Look at these tracks. It be a wolf. Don't be so sure.I think it be a fox.

A.must; could B.may; might C. need; must D.could; need

( )7.—How far is your home from school? -It's about a walk.

A.eight-minute B.eight-minute's C. eight minutes D.eight-minutes'

C )8.I bought such a book, I can't remember now.

A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D. the title of that

C )9. In our school, students have joined the Sports Club.

A.hundreds B.hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred

( )10. I don't think he has tried his best to improve his writing skills,

A.don't I B.do I C. hasn't he D. has he

C )11.All is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing B.which C.what D.that

( )12.This is the second time I Hong Kong. I here on National Day last year.

A.have visited; came B.have visited;have come C. visit; came D.visited;had come

( )13. to call me tomorrow and I'll let you know the result of the interview.

A. Remembering B.Remember C. To remember D.Having remembere

( )14.No sooner the train his daughter ran towards him.

A.had he got off;when B.he had got off; than C.had he got off; than D. did he get off; when

C )15. I didn't mean anything,but the pizza looked so good that I couldn't help it.

A. to eat; to try B. eating; trying C. eating; to try D. to eat; trying

附录

附录一 词汇表

说明：

附录一参考《中等职业学校英语课程标准》收录单词,共2,490个左右，含义务教育阶段和中等职业教育阶段基础模块、职业模块及拓展模块词汇。

Aa(an）art.一(个、件....)ability[e'bilat1] n .能力;才能able ['erbl] \mathbf{\Delta}_{a} .能够；有能力的aboard [\mathsf{o}^{\prime}\mathsf{b o}:\mathsf{d}] adv.在飞机上;在船上;右火车上about［a'baut］ad.大约;到处;四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above \left[\mathsf{o}^{\prime}\mathsf{b}\Lambda\mathsf{v}\right] prep.在.....上面a .上面的ad.在.....之上abroad [\mathsf{o}^{\prime}\mathsf{b r o m}] ad.到(在)国外absent ['bsant;(for \nu .)ab'sent]a .缺席的，不在的 \nu .使缺席accept [ok'sept］ \mathbf{\Psi}_{\nu t} .接受access ['sekses] n .进入;使用权;通路\nu t .使用；存取；接近accident ['eksidont] n .事故，意外的事according \left[\diamond^{\prime}ko:dIn\right] toad.按照,根据account [e'kaunt］ n .账目；描述accountant [e'kauntont] n .会计师；会计ache ［eik] \mathbf{\Psi}_{\nu i} .& n .痛,疼痛achieve [a'tfi:v] \nu .实现;达到;完成across [\mathsf{o}^{\prime}kr\mathsf{o}\mathsf{s}] prep.横过,穿过act [kt] n .法令，条例\nu .（戏)表演，扮演(角色)；行动，做事action ['{oek{Jon]}} n .行动active ['ktiv］ \mathbf{\Delta}_{a} .积极的，主动的activity ［k'tivat1] n .活动

actor ['kta] n .男演员
actress ['ktras] n .女演员
actually［'eektJuali]adv.实际上;事实上; 确实;竟然
ad [eed](缩) \c= advertisement
[ad'v3:tismant］ n .广告
add ［d]］ \mathbf{\Psi}_{\nu t} .添加,增加
addition \left[\Theta^{\tiny{1}}d{\bf{1}}{\bar{n}}\right] n .增加；(算数用语)加
address \left[\circ^{\prime}dres\right] n .地址
adjust \left[\mathsf{o}^{\prime}d\mathsf{3}\Lambda\mathsf{s}\right]^{\overline{{\mathbf{\Lambda}}}} ] \nu t .调整，使.…··适合；校准 vi.调整,校准;适应
admire \left[\mathsf{o d}^{\prime}\mathsf{m a l o}(r)\right] \nu .钦佩;羡慕
adult ['edalt ;a'dalt] n ．成年人
advanced [ad'va:nst] a .先进的
advantage [ad'vaentid3］ n .&vt.优势；优 点；有利于
adventure [od'ventfor] n .& \nu .冒险；奇遇； 探险；
advertisement [iadvar'taizmant] n .广告； 启事
advice [ad'vais] n .忠告，劝告，建议
advise [ad'va1z] \nu t .忠告，劝告，建议
afford [o'fo:d] \nu t .负担得起（·…····的费用）； 抽得出(时间);提供
afraid［a'frerd]a.害怕的;担心的
Africa ['sefrika] n .非洲
African ['eefrikon] \mathbf{\Delta}_{a} .非洲的,非洲人的
n .非洲人

附录三 常见短语

a couple of 两个,几个
a few少数几个，一些
a good/great many of 许多;大量
a group of 一群；一组
a kind of一种；一类
a lot of/lots of 许多,很多;大量
a number of 一些,许多
the number of ....·的数量
a pair of 一对；一副
a piece of 一块(片,张)
a set of 一套
according to 根据
after all 毕竟;终究
after class 课后
after school放学后；下课后
again and again 再三地;反复地
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb.赞成某人的意见
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one's life 一生
all the best一切顺利
all the same 仍然;还是
all the time一直;始终
all the year round 一年到头
and so on 等等
arrive at/in（a place）到达某地
as a result 因此,结果
as a matter of fact 事实上
as follows 如下
as if/though 好像;好似
ask for 请求，寻求
as...as...像....一样(怎么样)as soon as—......就....
as usual 跟往常一样
as well 也;又;同样的
aswellas既.....也.....不仅......而且·at breakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐时吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
at first 起先;开始的时候
at hand 在手边;在附近
at last 最后,终于
at least 至少
at most 至多
at once 立刻,马上
at present 现在;目前
at the age of...在....岁时
at thebeginning of 在....的起初/开始at the end of...在.....的末尾
at the foot of...在.....脚下
at the same time 同时
at the speed of...以.....的速度
at work 在工作
be able to do sth.能够/有能力做某事be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be away from 远离
be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
be careful(of）小心;仔细
be coveredwith...被.....覆盖
be different from与.....不同
be equal to 等于
be famous as...作为....出名
be famous for 因.....而闻名

参考答案

第一部分 英语知识运用

第一章 冠词

考点解读

考点一不定冠词的用法

【即学即练】

①B ②B

考点二定冠词的用法

【即学即练】

①C ② D

考点三 零冠词的用法

【即学即练】

①\mathbf{B} ②C

真题回顾

1.B2.A3.A

基础过关

1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D
10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14. A 15.B

能力提升

一、补全对话

1.F 2.C 3.G 4.B5.E

二、阅读理解

A
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D B
5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D

三、书面表达

Dear Mike,

You wrote to tell me you were going to have a long summer vacation andyou didn'tknowhowto spend it.

Well, I think you can have a lot of things to do. You should putyour time to good use.First,you can read some good books because reading can help you get more knowledge and open up your eyes.Second,you can also help your parents do some housework so that they can have a good rest. Third, you are supposed to take proper exercise. Sports can make you strong and healthy.Fourth,you can be a volunteer to make our city more beautiful.What's more, you can try to learn some newknowledge to get ready for further study.

I hope you will have a meaningful holiday.

Yours, Fang Ming

第二章 名词

考点解读

考点一名词的分类与句法功能

【即学即练】

① B ② B

考点二 名词的数

【即学即练】

①D ②C

考点三 名词的所有格

【即学即练】

①A ②C ③C

真题回顾

1.A2.C

基础过关

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A
10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14. D 15.D

能力提升

一、语言应用

PartA

1.B2.B3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C PartB

8.B 9.C 10.A

第十五章 虚拟语气

考点解读

考点二虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

【即学即练】

①D ② D ③{C} ④A

考点四 特殊用法

【即学即练】

①{c} ② B

基础过关

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A
10.A 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B

能力提升

一、语言应用

PartA

1.A2.B3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C

Part B

8.C 9.B 10.A

二、阅读理解

A

1.A2.B3.B4.A B

5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B

三、翻译

1.没有你的帮助的话，我们不可能提前完成这项任务。
2.如果我年轻些的话，我会做我感兴趣的任何事情。
3.如果你从未经历过灰暗的日子，你永远不会有成就感！
4.made;choices
5. get on/along

第二部分 语言能力运用

第一章 单项选择

真题回顾

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A7.B8.A9.C
10.D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C

能力提升

（一）

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A

10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C

（二）

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C
10.A 11.C 12.A 13.C 14. A 15.C

（三）

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C
10.B 11. D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B

（四）

1.A2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.C

10.D 11. D 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A

（五）

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.D

10.D 11. D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D

第二章 语言应用

真题回顾

PartA

1.C2.B3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B Part B

8.B9.A 10.B

能力提升

（一）

PartA

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A Part B

8.C 9.B 10.C

（二）

1.B2.B3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A7.C Part B

8.C 9.A 10.C

（三）

PartA

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C

Part B

8.B 9.C 10.A

（四）

PartA

1.A2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C

Part B

8.A9.C 10.C

（五）

PartA

1.C2.B3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C PartB

8.B 9.C 10.B