名校课堂

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10年20学期不断更新，更懂广西学情

英语

九年级全一册YL

张丹主编

开明出版社

目录

九年级上册

Unit 1 Know yourself

新素材

单元知识背记

第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit
第二课时 Reading(1)
第三课时 Reading(2) /单元语法小专题（Grammar） 9第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 11单元写作小专题（Task) 14单元重难点题组训练 15中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment） 16

Unit 2 Colours

单元知识背记 18
第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 19
第二课时 Reading(1) 21
第三课时 Reading(2)... 24
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 26
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 28
单元写作小专题(Task) 31
单元重难点题组训练· 32
中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment） 33

Unit 3 Teenage problems

单元知识背记 35
第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 36
第二课时 Reading(l)... 38
第三课时 Reading(2).... 41

传统文化

竹编手艺人/正文P6
歌仔戏/正文P8
中国红/正文P29
京剧/正文P78
皮影戏/正文P110
花鼓戏/正文P118
儒家思想/正文P135
舞龙/正文P148
敦煌壁画的修复与保护/正文P202
西藏民歌/试卷P27
经典故事
张良拾履/正文P42
花木兰/正文P159
热点速递
城市漫步/正文P64
学生在校园里种植蔬菜/正文P67
餐饮机器人/正文P182
北斗卫星导航系统/正文P201
多模态
《古诗两首》/试卷P3
访谈记录一—手势语/试卷P4
访谈记录——你的变化/试卷P21

新考向

写作意图/正文P25/101 /试卷P4/59/65
篇章结构/正文P33/101/201 /试卷P4/59
排序/正文P33/64 /试卷P57
主题推断/正文P33/194 /试卷P11
图片理解/正文P67 /试卷P5/22
组合选择/正文P67/108 /试卷P4/23/35/46
句子还原/正文P84/101/125 /试卷P28
写作方法/正文P84
文章来源/正文P118 /试卷P10/16/52/58
文本类型/正文P125
跨学科知识/正文P135
性格推断/试卷P10
句意理解/试卷P10

单元语法小专题（Grammar） 43
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 45
单元写作小专题(Task) 48
单元重难点题组训练， 49
中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment） 50

Unit 4 Growing up

单元知识背记 32
第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 53
第二课时 Reading(l) .... 55
第三课时 Reading(2) ..... 58
单元语法小专题（Grammar) 60
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 62
单元写作小专题(Task) 65
单元重难点题组训练， 66
中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment） 67

Unit 5 Art world

自元知识背记 69

第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 70
第二课时 Reading(1) 72
第三课时 Reading(2) . 75
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 77
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 79
单元写作小专题(Task) 82
单元重难点题组训练 83
中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment） 84

Unit 6 TV programmes

单元知识背记 86

第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 87
第二课时 Reading(l) .... 89
第三课时 Reading(2) .. 92
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 94
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 96
单元写作小专题(Task) 99
单元重难点题组训练 100
中考阅读提升练(Self-assessment) 101

Unit 7 Films

单元知识背记· 103
第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 104
第二课时 Reading(1) 106
第三课时Reading(2) 109
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 111
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 113
单元写作小专题（Task） 116
单元重难点题组训练 117
中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment) 118

Unit 8 Detective stories

单元知识背记· 12C

第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 121
第二课时 Reading(1) 123
第三课时 Reading(2）· 126
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 128
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 130
单元写作小专题（Task） 133
单元重难点题组训练 134
中考阅读提升练(Self-assessment) 135

九年级下册

Unit 1 Asia

单元知识背记· 137

第一课时 Comic strip&. Welcome to the unit 138
第二课时 Reading(l) ... 140
第三课时Reading（2）…….. 143
单元语法小专题（Grammar）.… 145
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 147
单元写作小专题（Task）..... 150
单元重难点题组训练 151
中考阅读提升练(Self-assessment） 152

Unit 2 Great people

单元知识背记· 154

第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 155
第二课时 Reading(1) 157
第三课时 Reading(2) 160
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 162
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 164
单元写作小专题（Task） 167
单元重难点题组训练 168
中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment) 169

Unit 3 Robots

单元知识背记， 171

第一课时Comic strip&Welcome to the unit 172
第二课时Reading(1） 174
第三课时Reading(2） 177
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 179
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 181
单元写作小专题（Task） 183
单元重难点题组训练 184
中考阅读提升练(Self-assessment) 185

Unit 4 Life on Mars

单元知识背记· 187

第一课时 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit 188
第二课时Reading(1） 190
第三课时 Reading(2）· 193
单元语法小专题（Grammar） 195
第四课时Integrated skills&Study skills 197
单元写作小专题（Task） 199
单元重难点题组训练 200
中考阅读提升练(Self-assessment) 201

附赠

测试卷及参考答案（活页）

九年级上册

Test for Unit 1
Test for Unit 2 7
Test for Unit 3 13
Test for Unit 4 19
Test for Unit 5 25
Test for Unit 6 31
Test for Unit 7 37
Test for Unit 8 43

九年级下册

Test for Units 1~2 49
Test for Units 3~4 55
九全综合复习 61
参考答案 67

《默写本》(单独成册)

九年级上册

Unit 1 Know yourself

单元知识背记

重点单词

1.standard标准 2.carelessness 粗心
3.nor 也不 4.order顺序
5.grammar 语法 6.connect 连接
7.born 天生的 8.high-speed 高速的
9.absent 缺席的 10.fixed 固定的
11.appear 出现 12.divide分开，分
13.miss 错误，过失 14.praise 赞扬，表扬
15.race 竞赛;赛跑 16.attention注意，专心
17.pioneer先锋，开拓者
18.calendar日历；挂历
19.shape 使成形，塑造
20.lead领先地位；榜样
21.neither（否定句中）两者之一不
22.general总的；普遍的；首席的
23.impatient不耐烦的，急躁的
24.speech 演说,讲话，发言；台词

\diamondsuit 重点短语

1. do the dishes 洗碗
2.star sign 星座
3.show off 炫耀
4.fall behind 落后
5.pay attention to 注意
6.eat up吃光，吃完
7.comeupwith想出（主意）
8.think twice（about sth.）三思而行
9.divide...into...把......分成....
10.inall总共，总计
11.agreewith sb.同意某人（的看法）
12.take thelead处于领先地位
13.connectto/with与....相连，连接
14.as good as 和.....几乎一样,简直是
15.keep...inorder使......保持井然有序
16.neither... nor....不.....不.....
17.either...or...不是....就是.....或者.....或
者·…··

词形变换

1. general \rightarrow （副词）generally
2.lead- \rightarrow （名词)leader
3.carelessness→(形容词)careless
4. suitable \rightarrow （名词）suit
5.impatient \rightarrow （反义词）patient
6.fixed \rightarrow （动词）fix
7. powerful \rightarrow （名词）power
8. speech \rightarrow （动词)speak

重点句型

1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a goodaccountant.我的父母和我都不认为我能 成为一名好的会计师。
2.You either take the lead or fall behind.你要 么领先，要么落后。
3.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里。
4.As a doctor,you can't be too careful.作为一 名医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。
5. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心大意不但 对我们自己，而且对于病人都将是一场灾难。
6. Billy would not accept others’ advice or think twice.比利不会接受其他人的建议，也不会三思 而行。
7. It is you who shape your life and your future. 你 的生活和未来都掌握在你自己的手中。

第一课时 7Comic strip&Welcome to the unit

课堂探究《

要点1order的用法（教材Welcome to theunitA）

【教材原句】She keeps allher things in good order.她把她所有的东西都收拾得井井有条。 【讲解】order n .意为“顺序”，常用短语keep...inorder表示“使.…..…·保持井然有序”。如： The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。

【拓展】(1)order的其他词义和相关短语：
① 作名词，意为“点菜；订单”。如：
MayItakeyourorder？您现在点菜吗？
② 作名词，意为“命令；指挥；要求”。如：
Dogscanbe trained toobeyorders.狗可以被训练得听从命令。
③ 作动词，意为“订购”。如：
Atanas ordered 5 pairs of shoes for his family a week ago.一周前,阿塔纳斯为家人订购了5 双鞋。 （2）常用短语：inorderto/inorder that..意为“以便，为了”。如：
I goswimmingeverydayinordertokeepfit.我每天游泳以保持健康

【练习】

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.保持房间整洁是她的工作。 It is her job to
2.为了成为会计师，他打算晚上去学院上课。 He is going to college at night, become an accountant.

要点2neither...nor...的用法（教材WelcometotheunitB）

【教材原句】Neither my parents norI thinkIcan make a good accountant.我父母和我都不认为我能成为一名好的会计师。

【讲解neither….nor..意为“既不…….也不.….”，表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。其反义短语both.….and..（…和…都)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

【练习】

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.我和他都不是学生。 Neither he nor I a student.

2.这双鞋既不大也不小，正好适合我。 The shoes are large small. They fit me well.

3.珍妮和迈克都上德语课，因为他们都对德语感兴趣。 Jenny Mike the German lessons because they are both interested in it.

基础闯关《

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. —I don't want to go to a political meeting. -Me (也不)！

2.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very (谦虚的).

3. Let's take the problems in a different (顺序).

4.Many students think that （语 法） is difficult to learn.

5. I am still （好奇的）aboutwhat happened to her on that cold winter evening.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. It's boring for me to work without (speak） all the time.

7.My sister is very kind and she doesn't get angry (easy).

8.People with different （personality）chat with their friends in different ways.

9. Tom is (energy） enough to play

basketball for hours every day.

10. Millie is very (organize).She can plan everything well by herself.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.饥饿的孩子们很快就把桌上的食物吃光了。 The hungry children all the food on the table in no time.

12.这个团队需要想出一个新策略来赢得比赛。 The team needs to a new strategy to win the game.

13.莎拉喜欢在每个派对上炫耀她的舞蹈技巧。 Sarah loves to her dance skills at every party.

14.你应该把书架上的书整理好，这样就能轻松找到它们。You should your bookson the bookshelf so you can findthem easily.

15.她对绘画和音乐都不感兴趣。 She is interested in painting in music.

中考题型课课练<

四、补全对话。

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

A:Hi,Li Ming. Do you have a dream?

B:16. I want to be a scientist.

A:Sounds good.

B: What's your dream,Lily?

A:17.
B:Oh,really? Why do you want to become a doctor? A:18.
B:You are so great! 19.
A:Well,I will work hard and go to a famous medical college.
B:20.

A:Thank you!

A. Yes,I do.
B. Do you know it?
C. I dream to be a doctor.
D. I hope your dream will come true.
E. How are you going to do that?
F. Because it's great to save lives and help people keep healthy.

> 第二课时 Reading(1)

课堂探究《

要点1praise的用法（教材ReadingA）

【教材原句】His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community.他 为阳光城广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞誉。

【讲解】此处 praise作名词，意为“赞扬；赞美”。

如：

The boy won high praise for his effort to help his classmates last term.这个男孩上学期因努力帮助 同学而赢得了高度赞扬。

【拓展】praise 作动词时,意为“表扬;赞扬;称赞”。

【练习】

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.张亮因对老人的善意而赢得了高度赞扬。 Zhang Liang his kindness to the old.

2.他们出色的表演赢得了外国客人的热烈赞扬。Their excellent performances warm the foreign guests.

要点2either...or...的用法（教材ReadingA）

【教材原句】Youeither taketheleadorfallbehind.你要么领先，要么落后。

【讲解】either….….意为“不是…就是；要么….要·…，用于表示在两者之中进行选择，肯定其中一个选项。当either..or..连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
Either the students or the teacher is responsible for organizing the event.要么是学生,要么是老师负责组织这次活动。
You can pick either the chocolate cake or the strawberry pie for dessert.你可以选巧克力蛋糕或者草莓派作为甜点。

【拓展】either...or...与neither...nor...辨析

【练习】

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Neither Tom nor his parents (be) at home now.

2.Either these books or this magazine (have) interesting stories for kids at your age.

二、选词填空。

neither...nor... either... or...

3. you he has to clean the blackboard today. It's too dirty.

4. The little girl can sing dance. She is too shy.

要点3lead的用法（教材ReadingA）

【教材原句】Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind.你要么领先，要么落后。

【讲解】（1)lead是一个多词性的词：

① 作名词时，lead意为“领先地位；范例；榜样”，常用短语take thelead表示“处于领先地位”。如 The company takes the lead in the market.这家公司在市场上占据领先地位。
He took the lead in the race and never gave it up.他在比赛中取得领先并从不放弃。
② 作动词时，lead 意为“带领；引导”，常用短语lead sb.to/into sp.表示“带领某人到某处”。如： The guideled thetourists into the cave.导游带领游客进人山洞。
(2)lead的常用短语有：
① lead to通向；通往。如：
This road leads to the city centre.这条路通向市中心。
② leadto导致；致使。如：
Smoking can lead to manyhealth problems.吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
③ lead a...life过(某种)生活。如：
They lead a happy life in the countryside.他们在乡下过着幸福的生活。

【练习】

一、用lead的适当形式填空。

1. The guide will us through the forest.

2.Hard work often to success.

3.She wants a happy life in the future.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

4.学校旨在引领并帮助学生去过上健康地生活。

The school aims to guide and help students to

5.如果我们在这方面带头行动，其余的人就会跟着来。If we in this,others may follov

基础闯关《

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. He put up his hand to get his teacher's (注意).

2.—Can you （连接）the keyboard to the main unit? -Yes,of course.

3.—Who'll come first in the 100-metre (比赛)？ —-It's hard to say.

4.You know that (粗心） usually leads to failure. 5. There will be a new (高速的) railway between the two cities next year.

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

standard buy suit bear miss

6.Mum thinks my jumper and jeans are for the trip.

7. There are several in his report that need to be corrected.
8. Mr Miller was a leader. He can organize everything well.
9.—You are learning typing. The computer is very useful. —I hope to have a computer, but I can't afford one.

10.Wemust maintain（保持）high of quality in our products.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.约翰太粗心了,不能照看好他的宠物。 John is look after his pets well.

12.托尼，你应该注意你的发音和书写。

Tony,you should your pronunciation and writing.

13.我们做实验时无论怎么仔细也不为过。 We in doing experiments.

14.那位教师将他的一生贡献在教育贫困山区的孩子上。The teacherto teaching the children in the poormountain area.

15.在这个持续变化的世界里，如果你不持续学 习新知识，你就会落后。 If you don't keep learning new knowledge, you in this changing world.

中考题型课课练《

四、完形填空。

传统文他 Mao Junfang is a bamboo craftsman(手艺人).When he was 17,he began to 16 how to make bamboo weaving crafts （竹编）.He finished his learning two years later 17 he started to sell bamboo weaving crafts.

Ten years ago, making bamboo weaving crafts could not support Mao Junfang's family, so he had to work as a18 in the factory to make some money. He did cleaning carefully to keep the factory tidy. He could take a one-day break every two days.19his break,Mao would make bamboo weaving crafts at home. He likes to20 different ideas when he's making bamboo weaving crafts. An over 10- metre long bamboo can magically be turned into chairs， 21 ,food covers,and other kinds of tools. With his fine weaving skills, Mao has 22 great respect among his countrymen.He has also got great prizes for his bamboo weaving crafts.

Making bamboo weaving crafts needs both 23and patience.A bamboo craftsman must be hard-working. Every day, Mao Junfang gets up24to begin his work at 6:00 a. m.and stops working after 9:00\ p.~m .However,he can make only a few pieces a day. “Life is 25 for a bamboo craftsman. I don't want anyone else to experience the same life as I do,and I don't want the traditional craft to disappear either, " Mao says.

( )16. A.learn B. teach C. show ( )17.A.but B. and C.or
( )18.A.doctor B. cleaner C. teacher ( )19.A.After B. Before C. During ( )20.A.try out B. talk about
C. write down
( )21.A.clothes B. baskets C. glasses ( )22.A.won B.lost C. given ( )23.A.humour B. energy C. habits ( )24.A.lazily B. slowly C. early ( )25.A.hard B. interesting
C.comfortable

> 第三课时 Reading(2)

基础闯关《

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. They are （先驱）inmodern medical practice.

2.We must （尊敬）theold and the poor.
3. Next we should choose a （合适 的）date.
4.His teachers are full of （赞扬）for the progress he's making.
5.Boys and girls,now read the article quickly and then tell me the （总的）idea of it.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.—Why did Tony make so many mistakes? —Because of his (careless).

7. These examinations are real (challenge) for the little boy.

8. He has （impress）the whole country with his creative work.

9.Tom and Jim are my good (partner).What about you?

10. At last several of the runners (fall) behind in the race.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.你可以坐在窗边或者教室后排。 You can sit by the window at the back of the classroom.

12.凭借出色的团队协作,我们队在比赛上半场 就取得了领先。 Our team in the first half of the game with excellent teamwork.

13.志愿者们准备着向有需要的人提供帮助。 The volunteers offer help to those in need.

14.这辆二手车开起来如同新车一样好。 This second-hand car runs a new one.

15.一位好老师能很好地与学生建立联系，让课 堂变得有趣。 A good teacher can students well and make the class interesting.

中考题型课课练《

四、阅读理解。

A

Are you the eldest,the middle,or the youngest child in your family? This may influence（影响）your choice when you choose your job.

A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 1l different kinds of jobs. They found that elder children are more likely to become astronauts and scientists. That's probably because parents usually treat elder children more strictly than younger children. This gives them a more disciplined（遵守纪律 的） personality.The NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong was the eldest child in his family.

The scientists also found that middle children are 30% more likely to become CEOs. The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents. This makes them more flexible（灵活 的）.Bill Gates，former CEOof Microsoft, is the middle child. The youngest children usually get attention by learning to pay attention to other people's ideas. This makes them sensitive（善解人意的）to others’feelings. So younger children are more likely to become musicians. Both German musician Johann Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were the youngest children in their families.

The study results also suggested that an only child is more likely to become an artist. He or she gets full attention from his or her parents and is freer to develop himself or herself. This makes him or her more creative.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

）16. For the research in this passage,British scientists studied

A. 11 kinds of jobs with 500 people B. 11 different ages with 500 people C. 500 kinds of jobs

)17.The underlined word “This” in the third paragraph means “ ”9

A.middle children get the most in the family
B.middle children get less and do more in the family
C. middle children do more to get attention from parents in the family

)18. The study results showed that an only child is

A.more flexible B. more sensitive C.more creative

)19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Neil Armstrong was the youngest child in his family.
B.Bill Gates is a middle child in his family.
C. Johann Sebastian Bach was the only child in his family.

)20. What's the best title for the passage?

A. How do your parents influence your future job?
B. Does your birth order influence your future job?
C. Do you need more attention from your parents?

B

传统文他GeziOpera（歌仔戏）started in Taiwan,China.It was welcomed in the south of Fujian later. Watching Gezi Opera is wonderful. When the performers tell a story, the musicians will play different kinds of music at the same time.Performers use different things to help tell the story. For example, coloured flags can show different feelings. Costumes（服装）also help tell the story.From the costumes,the audience knows whether a character is a man or a woman and many other things.

The costumes are important and so are the characters’ movements. Each character has a way of standing and moving. The characters' movements tell the story just as much as their voices. In Gezi Opera, there is an important character called w_{u} Sheng. He does a lot of different kinds of movements,like jumping and kicking.

In Gezi Opera, singing is a big part of the opera,the performers sing even more than they speak, so singing is very important to a performer. The way performers sing Gezi Opera is special. It takes many years for a performer to sing well.

When singing,costumes, movements and other things come together, they form a great performance. The audience might enjoy and remember it for years after watching it.

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。

21. Where did Gezi Opera become popular later?

22.How does the audience know whether a character is a man or a woman on the stage?

23.Are the movements of each character important?

24. Why is singing very important to performers in Gezi Opera?

25.According to the passage,what makes a great performance?

单元语法小专题（Grammar）

语

语法精练

一、用并列连词and,but,or或 so填空。

1.（2024·天津改编）In autumn,theweather gets cooler the green leaves start to turn gold.

2.（2024·成都改编）Gobird-watchingin Qinglong Lake, you will find it fun and meaningful.

3.（2024·龙东改编）We must get up at7:00 tomorrow morning, we'll be late for the train.

4.（2024·绥化改编）Theflight was delayed（延 期）because of the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport.

5.（2023·北京改编）Itwasdifficulttoclimb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last.

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

6.Both Tom and Jim are interested in travelling.（改为否定句）

Tom Jim interested in travelling.

7. If you're more careful, you will make fewer mistakes.（改为同义句） more careful, you will make fewer mistakes.

8.He has few friends because he is too selfish. (改为同义句) He is a bit selfish, he has few friends.

9. Miss White bought a watch and a bag yesterday.（改为否定句） Miss White a watch a bag yesterday.

10. Tony didn't get up early. He failed to catch the train toNanjing.（改为并列句） Tony he failed to catch the train to Nanjing.

三、阅读下面的短文，用either...or...，both..and...,not only...but also...或neither...nor..填空。

People have more choices of shopping now. For example,if you want to buy a book,you can 11. order one online buy one in a bookstore. More and more people prefer to do the shopping online. They say it saves 12. time
money. And they have more payment options （支付选择）.They can 13. pay online pay when they receive the goods.With the help of the Internet,14.
people in big cities people in the countryside can buy things online. With a

phone or a computer,you can buy things with a few clicks.

But my father refuses to shop 15.
on a phone on his computer.He says he
likes to go to stores.“If you buy some clothes
online, you can 16. try them on feel them with hands,” he says. “It's
possible to buy things that don't fit you. And
sometimes the goods you receive are

17. smuggled(走私的）goods copycat（山 寨的）goods.When it happens，

18. your money yourtime is saved."

Is my father right? Or is he out-of-date?

课时精练

一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.三思而行。 before doing anything.

2.我想我太累了，而洗不了盘子了。 I think I'm too tired

3.不能对你的孩子们没耐心。Don't yourchildren.

4.如果你一直犯同样的错误，你的教练会对你 发火。 If you keep making the same mistakes,your coach will you.

5.她决定承担起组织学校活动的任务。 She decided to the task of organizing the school event.

二、选词填空。

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

My parents are always worried about me. They 6. everyminute ofmylife.

They help me do almost every task. Actually, I'mä unhappy　and boredwith their 7. .I even wish I could stay at home alone every day.

My wish came true yesterday. My parents said to me,“We'll go away on 8. for a meeting. When we're away, you should remember to shut the door when you're in and lock itwhen you goout. Don't let 9. in. Get up as soon as the clock rings. Remember this address and send text messages 10. necessary.We'll be back in a(n) 11. of days.”

In the afternoon, after I saw my parents and other passengers disappear(消失）from the platform,I hurried home,threw myself into the sofa and watched TV.I didn't turn it 12. until midnight. The next day nobody woke 13. up,so I got up very late. I was 14. to hand in my homework because I played all day long yesterday. When school was over, I hurried home and tried to cook some 15. food. Unluckily,I soon burnt it. At last,I only had a cup of coffee and some snacks.

> 第四课时 Integrated skills&Study skills

课堂探究《

要点1appear的用法（教材IntegratedskillsA1）

【教材原句】They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.它们以固定的顺序出现，每12年往复一次。

【讲解】appear 作不及物动词,意为“出现；露面；来到"等，既不能后面接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。如：

A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.雨后天空出现了一道彩虹。

【拓展】（1)appear 还可以作连系动词,意为“显得;看来；似乎”,相当于 seem。常用结构:appear( ^+ to be) ^+ 形容词／名词，表示“看上去好像·；似乎…·”。如：
The problem appears difficult.这个问题看起来很难。
He appears to know the answer.他似乎知道答案。
(2)appear的词形变化:appear \rightarrow appearance n .外表；出现 \rightarrow （反义词）disappearv.消失

【练习】

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. He appears （be） surprised at the news.
2. She always (appear） very confident in front of others.
3. The stars (appear) in the sky as night fell.

要点2divide的用法（教材IntegratedskillsA3）

【教材原句】InWestern countries,a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.在西方国家，一年被划 分为12个星座周期。

【讲解】dividevt.&vi.分开，分。常用搭配：
divide...into...把.....分成....;divide sth..inhalf 把某物分成两半。如：
Our teacher often divides the class into several groups to talk about different parts of the subject. 我 们老师经常把全班学生分成几个小组来讨论课题的不同部分。
Daviddividedawatermeloninhalf.大卫把西瓜分成了两半。
【拓展】be divided into...意为“被分成.…..”"，是divide...into...的被动形式。如：
A year is divided into twelve months.一年被分为 12个月。

【练习】

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.妈妈把苹果分成了两半，给了我和弟弟一人一半。 Mum the apple and gave one half to my brother and the other to me.

2.教练将运动员们分成了三个小组进行训练。 The coach the athletes three groups for training.

3.很久以前，这片土地被这条河分成了两部分。 The land two parts by the river long ago.

要点3“It is said that.."句型的用法（教材Integrated skills B)

【教材原句】It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。 【讲解It is said that..是一种固定句式，意为“据说……",句中 It 为形式主语,that 引导的从句是真 正的主语。该句式的主动形式是“People/They say（that）.”。“Itis + 动词过去分词 + that从句”的 句型还有：

① It isbelievedthat...人们认为.…..
② Itisknownthat...众所周知....
③ It isreportedthat...据报道....
④ It is thought that...人们认为.....
如： It is said that there are wolves in this forest.据说这片森林里有狼。
It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century.人们认为这座城堡建于16 世纪。

【练习】

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.据说她很有把握成功。 that she is quite sure of success.

2.据报道，今天浪大。 that the waves are big today.

基础闯关《

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1. —Television is a modern invention,isn't it? -Yes,it didn't （出现）until 1925.

2. It was the Greeks who （塑造）the thinking of Western man.

3.A space sleeping bag is used to be （固定）to the walls to prevent floating.

4.The 15th day of the first month in the lunar （日历）istheLanternFestival.

5.The teacher （分）the students into three groups for the game yesterday.

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

power speech absent agree monitor

6. Three members of the class are today.

7. 1 hope my parents will with me.

8. Alan wears a pair of red sports shoes to make himself look more

9. Our is always willing to help

others.

10. My cousin Timmy is very confident. He thinks he can make a

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

11.共有50名同学正在图书馆里看书。 50 students are reading books in the library.

12.——你是什么星座的？一双子座。—What is your ？—Gemini.

13.只要你相信自己并不断尝试，你会成功的。 As long as you yourself and keep trying,you will succeed.

14.据说他曾是一名运动员。 that he used to be a sportsman.

15.从某种角度来说，答案是肯定的。 ,the answer is yes.

中考题型课课练《

四、完形填空。

When I was young,I was very selfish(自私 的).Slowly,my friends all 16 me.I didn't think it was my17 but criticised（指责） others. My father gave me 18 examples to help me.

One day,my father cooked 2 bowls of noodles.One bowl had one egg on top and the other bowl only had noodles. My father let me choose first. Of course I chose the bowl with the egg! To my19,there were TWO eggs in my father's noodles! I regretted it so much! My father said,“Son,you must remember what your eyes see may not be20

The next day,my father cooked 2 bowls of noodles again. Again,he let me choose first. This time I chose the bowl 21 an egg on top. However,I didn't find any egg in my bowl. My father said, “Son, you mustn't always 22 experience because sometimes life can cheat（欺骗）you.”

On the third day,my father made the same meal again. This time,I told my father,“Dad, you choose first. You are the head of the family and do the most for me.” My father chose the bowl with one egg on top. _23 I ate my noodles,I found TWO eggs in the bowl! My father smiled and said, “Son, you must remember:When you think for the good of 24 ,good things will happen to you."

1 always remember25myfather taught me. It helps me a lot in my life.

( )16.A.described B. protected C.left ( )17.A.mistake B. chance C. grade ( )18.A.five B. four C. three （）19.A.surprise B. pleasure C. disaster ( )20.A.simple B. important C.true ( )21. A. from B.of C. without ( )22.A.go through B. depend on C. hand in ( )23.A.If B. Since C.As ( )24.A.others B. yourself C. them C )25.A.how B. when C. what

五、选词填空。

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

Sleep is really important. With enough sleep,we have enough energy to get through the day. Without enough sleep, we can't pay 26. to our work or study.

Everyone needs a different amount of sleep and this changes as you grow up. If you're in primary school， you should get 10-1l 27. sleep a night. That means you should probably go to bed between 7\ pm and 8~pm every night.

There are some things that we can do to make sure we are sleepy and 28. for bed at the right time to get a 29. night's sleep. First,get lots of 30. air and exercise during the day. These activities will help make you feel tired at bedtime. Second,try to keep calm 31. going to bed. You can try some different ways to keep calm.You can listen to gentle music or have a warm and 32. bath. Read a bedtime story to help you relax and calm too. Avoid watching TV or using electronic devices （设备）because these may 33. your brain up. 34. ,enjoy a warm milky drink.Be sure to 35. fizzydrinks（起 泡饮料）or caffeine（咖啡因）.Don't forget to clean your teeth before going to bed. Fourth,get your body into a bedtime routine which is always the same and happens at about the same time every night.

单元写作小专题（Task）

词汇积累《

1.好奇的
2.有创造力的
3.谦虚的
4.精力充沛的
5.天生的
6.有条理的
7.固定的
8.不耐烦的，急躁的
9.粗心
10.有力的；强大的

短语积累《

1.炫耀
2.使···保持井然有序
3.落后
4.既不.….….也不.·
5.注意
6.不是.·.·就是··
7.想出(主意)
8.处于领先地位
9.三思而行
10.同意某人(的看法)

句子积累《

1.医生不能有任何失误。 Doctors can't afford mistakes.

2.保持你所有的东西井然有序是个好习惯。 It is a good habit to keep all your things

3.学习犹如逆水行舟，不进则退。 Learning is like a race. You either or

4.我们所有的人都知道注意每一个细节是很必要的。All of us know that it's necessary toevery detail.

5.丹尼尔急躁粗心，因此不适合做这项工作。Daniel is and ，SOhe is not the job.

篇章训练《

用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人一—这就是“阳光少年”。请你根据以下提示，以“Asunshineteenager”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”高飞。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

要点提示：

1.善良友好，乐于助人，与人融洽相处。（如：去敬老院为老人读报、打扫房间、洗衣服）2.不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书。3.性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部）。

A sunshine teenager

Hello! I'm Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from sunshine teenagers".From then on,there are many sunshine teenagers around us.

Gao Fei is one of them.He

Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him.

单元重难点题组训练

考点一 eat up 的用法

根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

1.别担心。我们会把这个蛋糕吃光的。Don't worry. We will thecake.

2.我奶奶做的食物很好吃。我已经把它吃光了。 Thefood my grandmother cooked is delicious. 1 already.

考点二 comeupwith的用法

一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.我们得想出一个更好的计划来解决这个问题。We need to abetter plan to solve this problem.

2.他跑得更快了，并赶上了领先的赛跑者。 He ran faster and the leading runner.

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

3.Maybe you can think of a better design.（改为 同义句) Maybe you can a better design.

考点三 appear的用法

用 appear的适当形式填空。

1. A dog at the far end of the street just now.

2.He to be angry yesterday.

3.It that they have finished the work.

考点四 as...as...的用法

一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。Tom runs Jack.

2.如果你不努力学习，你通过考试的机会几乎 为零。 If you don't study hard, your chance of

passing the exam is zero.

二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。

3. This ruler is 20~cm long. That ruler is 20\cm long too.（合并为一句） This ruler is that one.
4.Mybrotherisheavier than me.（改为同义句） I'm my brother.

考点五 care,careful,careless,carelessness的用法

用care的适当形式填空。

1. Be not to wake the baby.
2.The boy is always losing things.
3.He didn't do his homework with enough
4.Her led to her failure in the
competition.

考点六 divide的用法

一、用divide的适当形式填空。

1. The apple should into four parts.
2. The students have into three teams already.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

3.我把钱平分成了两半。 I've the money

考点七 agree的用法

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

agreewith agree on agreeto

1.I don't you on this point. 2. My father have a picnic tomorrow. 3.The two sides didn't the price.

中考阅读提升练（Self-assessment）

一、阅读理解。

A

（2024·广西）Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.

However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change.She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.

With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theatre class. She took an active part in acting in the theatre group.Her giftfor acting began to shine.However,new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn （刺）in her side.The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation.She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate.All the changes made her feel fresh every day.

Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director,Mr Johnson,watched one of her plays.He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.

Finally,Betty became a confident girl.Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved(证明） that personal changes were possible for anyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

（)1.Why did Betty stand with few words in public?

A. Because she was shy.
B. Because she was great.
C. Because she was tidy.

（)2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. Betty's encouragement.
B. Betty's changes.
C. Betty's gift for acting.

（）3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph 4?

A. Johnson was good at writing.
B. Directors often act in plays.
C.Betty did well in her show.

C )4.What does the underlined word 66 encountered ” probably mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot.

（)5.What does Betty's story tell us?

A. The more changes we make,the more confident we are.
B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C. It's possible for everyone to make a change.

B

Eyes always on us

Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children when they have online classes and do homework.Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about them?

Earlier lastyear,Iliked tolieinbed and watch videos but not study. This made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.

It worked. With the camera watching,I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home,the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.Mygrades improved after a year.

—Li Ming

When I was in Grade 8,my parents set up a camera in my room.I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home,they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn't have pillow fights.I was sad,so I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.

—Zhang Hua

根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。

6. What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 1 refer to?

7. What was the reason for Li Ming's parents' setting up a camera athome?

8. What happened to Li Ming one year later?

9. Did Zhang Hua feel comfortable sleeping with the camera in his room?

10. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home？（不超过10词）

二、选词填空。

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。

check sometimes hurt over safe stand when stay from window

Howtoprotectyourselfinthe earthquake

Earthquakes happen every year.

11. they happen near a city,they can be very serious. Many people are 12. or die in the earthquakes. Here are some ways to keep you safe in the earthquake.

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens,the 13. place of all is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wallis safer than 14. in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay awayfrom15. tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.

If you are out of doors,move to clear areas. Get away 16. buildings and trees.Be very careful of fallen power lines.

The danger is not 17. when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they 18. can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.

When it is safe for you to move around, 19. the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid,but you should try to 20. calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.