第二章

南宋官窑

Southern Song Dynasty Guan Kiln

Museum

The Hangzhou Museum of Southern Song Dynasty Official Kiln is

located south of Yuhuang Mountain in Hangzhou, on the south

side of the West Lake Scenic Area. It is the first ceramic-themed

museum built on the basis of ancient kiln sites in China.

The Southern Song Dynasty Official Kiln was a kiln exclusively

used to produce porcelain for the imperial court during the

Southern Song Dynasty, with two locations: the Jiaotanxia Kiln

Site and the Laohudong Kiln Site. The latter is located at the foot

of Jiuhuashan Mountain and has been confirmed by most ceramic

experts as the \"Xiu Neisi Kiln Site\" recorded in historical

documents.

南宋杭州博物馆官窑位于杭州玉皇山以南，西

湖风景区南侧。这是在中国古窑遗址的基础上

建造的第一座陶瓷主题博物馆.南宋官窑是南宋

王朝专为朝廷生产瓷器的窑，有两个地点：交

通峡窑址和老虎洞窑址。后者位于九华山脚下，

已被大多数陶瓷专家确认为历史文献记载的

“秀内寺窑址”。

The Hangzhou Museum of Southern Song

Dynasty Official Kiln consists of exhibition halls

and protected buildings for the kiln site. It was

officially opened to the public in 1992 and

underwent expansion and display renovation in

2002.

The renovated museum fully showcases the

charm and characteristics of the Southern Song

Dynasty Official Kiln through the combination of

physical exhibits such as artifacts, porcelain

pieces, kiln tools, and ruins, as well as

reconstructed scenes.

杭州南宋官窑博物馆由展厅和窑址保护

建筑组成。1992年正式向公众开放，并于

2002年进行扩建和展示翻新。修复后的博

物馆通过文物、瓷片、窑具、遗址等实物

展品和场景再现相结合的方式，充分展示

了南宋官窑的魅力和特色。

It highlights the historical, technological, and

aesthetic value of the official kiln while fully

reflecting its close relationship with Southern

Song court culture and social customs. At the

same time, virtual television broadcasting

equipment is utilized to bring the audience

into a dynamic historical picture, making them

feel like they are on-site.

它突出了官窑的历史、技术和

美学价值，同时充分反映了官窑

与南宋宫廷文化和社会习俗的密

切关系。同时利用虚拟电视播放

设备，将观众带入一个动态的历

史画面，使观众有身临其境之感。

Since its establishment, the Hangzhou Museum

of Southern Song Dynasty Official Kiln has

played a significant role in promoting Chinese

ceramic culture, disseminating ceramic

knowledge, and highlighting the historical style

of Hangzhou, the ancient capital of the Southern

Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty

Official Kiln, which was once little-known, has

become synonymous with Hangzhou's ceramic

culture.

杭州南宋官窑博物馆自建馆以来，在弘

扬中国陶瓷文化、传播陶瓷知识、彰显南

宋古都杭州的历史风貌等方面发挥了重大

作用。曾经名不见经传的南宋官窑，如今

已成为杭州陶瓷文化的代名词。

博物馆建筑内设有三个展厅：第一展厅主要展示中

国历代具有代表性的陶瓷文物，勾划出了中国古代陶

瓷的演进历程；第二展厅详尽展示了南宋官窑的历史

风貌、制作工艺和器物类别，生动地再现了其往昔的

风姿神韵；

There are three exhibition halls in the

museum building.

The first exhibition hall primarily

showcases representative ceramic cultural

relics from past Chinese dynasties, tracing the

evolution of ancient Chinese ceramics.

The second exhibition hall provides a

detailed presentation of the historical features,

production techniques, and types of utensils

used in the Southern Song Dynasty imperial

kiln, vividly reproducing its past charm and

splendor.

第三展厅为临时展厅，定期或

不定期地展出一些国内外的优秀展

览。

The third exhibition hall is a temporary

exhibition hall that regularly or irregularly

displays some excellent exhibitions from

home and abroad.

南宋官窑遗址是八百多年前官窑瓷器制作、

烧造的真实现场，经考古发掘后得以妥善保护，现

存面积约1500平方米，主要遗迹有龙窑和制瓷作坊。

依势而建的遗址保护厅，是中国南方地区最大的遗

址保护建筑之一。

The imperial kiln site of the

Southern Song Dynasty was the authentic

location where porcelain making and firing

took place over 800 years ago. After

undergoing archaeological excavation, it

has been appropriately preserved, with an

existing area of approximately 1,500

square meters. The Site Protection Hall,

built in accordance with the terrain, is

one of the largest site protection

buildings in southern China.

为生动直观地再现南宋瓷器的生产过

程，馆内复原了一套传统制瓷工具和设备，

参观者可以亲自动手，领略制作仿古瓷器

的乐趣。

To vividly depict the production process of

porcelain during the Southern Song

Dynasty, the museum has restored a set of

traditional porcelain tools and equipment.

Visitors can participate hands-on and

experience the pleasure of making antique

porcelain themselves.

翻译难句

• 第二展厅详尽展示了南宋官窑的历史风貌、制作工艺和器物类别，生动地再

现了其往昔的风姿神韵；

• The second exhibition hall provides a detailed presentation of the

historical features, production techniques, and types of utensils

used in the Southern Song Dynasty imperial kiln, vividly

reproducing its past charm and splendor.