单元检测 Unit 1

2. What is Milton Hershey famous for today?

第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

(2024 福建泉州四校期中)Failure isn't the end，unless you let it be. Don't believe me? Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world.

A. His big family farm.
B. His successful art career.
C. His delicious milk chocolate candy.
D. His experience in making milk chocolate.

Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper for not being creative enough. Later, his Mickey Mouse cartoons were rejected because they were considered to be “too scary for women". Also, The Three Little Pigs was turned down because it only had four characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose to not listen to any of his critics but to press forward towards his dreams.

Walt Disney

King is a best-selling writer whose works have been made into several motion pictures. However, his first work was rejected 30 times, which led to King throwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him to keep working at it, and—from that poor start—Carrie was born.

Stephen King

Milton Hershey

The man who blessed us with the sweet milk chocolate treat we all love wasn't a hit the first time around. He once worked for a local candy factory. But when he went out on his own, he failed miserably. Then he returned to the family farm and perfected the art of making delicious milk chocolate candy, which we enjoy today.

Theodor Geisel

This author struggled to write a novel that publishing companies would call “pure rubbish" several times—27 to be exact. The man just wouldn't quit, though. One fateful night, he ran into an old friend who was a children's literature editor. The friend agreed to publish Geisel's work. Better known today as Dr Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first book became a hit.

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

1. Why is the Disney Company known to us nowadays?

A. Disney was rejected many times.
B. Disney improved his works later.
C. Disney got fired and began his career.

D. Disney ignored critics and fought for his dreams.

3. What do the people mentioned have in common?

A. They have a gift for making money.
B. They suffered several defeats on the path to success.
C. They are creative and highly educated.
D. They were successful at the very start.

B

(2024 广东佛山南海区月考）Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honours in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.

In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化 石） in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.

When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons(骨架）of several animals that no longer existed on Earth. She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.

In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska travelled to Paris to study Physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time that became famous as a scientist.

4. What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?

A. They go through difficulties to be successful.
B. They cannot get the highest honours in the world.
C. They had better pay more attention to their families.
D. They have more opportunities to become successful.

5.Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?

A. She didn't want to be known to anyone.
B. They weren't worth studying.
C. Nobody recognized them.
D. She sold them for money.

6. What can we know about Marie Curie?

A. She finished her college education in Poland.
B.She was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes.
C. She won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.
D. She and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

7. What's the text mainly about?

A. Ancient discoveries of scientists.
B. Some stories of women scientists.
C. Successful marriages of women scientists.
D. Some women scientists winning the Nobel Prize.

C

(2025 湖南长沙期中)Twenty years ago， the idea of sharing personal information publicly was uncommon. Nowadays, it's normal for young people to post updates about their lives and interact on the Internet regularly. Supporters of social media say it brings people closer together, and helps make friends, learn about different cultures, and celebrate events.

Yet, concerns arise over this lifestyle's impact, especially regarding the quantity and nature of shared information. Studies reveal that overuse of social media could be harmful. Researchers observed individuals′ moods before and after platform interactions and found that the more time people spent on social media, the more unhappy they felt.

This outcome has several reasons. Social media often features idealized content like beautiful vacations, lively events, and trendy outfits. Since negative experiences or unappealing images are rarely shared, it creates a false reality. Comparing these highlights to one's own life can contribute to depression, as people may perceive their lives as inferior. Even those sharing the positive content can get worried and stressed about how many likes and comments they get, and whether they are popular enough. Online bullying makes things worse, with people being mean and hurtful in their comments.

Since social media is a big part of our lives now, it's not going away. Research emphasizes finding a balance between our digital and physical existence. It's not necessary to cut off from the online world to be happy, but it's important to be aware of the selective image that the online world presents. Understanding that what we see online is a fraction of the complete story allows us to safeguard our mental health and enjoy life to the fullest.

8. What is the impact of inappropriate social media use according to the research?

A.It enhances online interactions.
B. It increases overall happiness.
C. It can lead to unhappiness.
D. It improves global connectivity.

9. Why might individuals feel stressed after posting the positive content on social media?

A. They are concerned that others misunderstand their posts.
B. They believe others lead happier lives.
C. They fear they may be cyber-bullied by others.
D. They worry about the quality of their posts.

10. How does the author develop the third paragraph of the article?

A. By providing examples.
B. By listing causes.
C. By making comparisons.
D. By describing process.

11. What is the author's main purpose in writing the article?

A. To encourage people to quit social media.
B. To discuss the benefits of social media.
C. To highlight the negative effects of social media.
D. To advocate balancing online and offline lives.

D

(2025 山东潍坊期中)Common house cats possess the ability to associate human words with images without instructions, a new research conducted by animal scientists at Azabu University in Japan has revealed. This discovery, published in the journal Scienti fic Reports , throws new light on cats' cognitive abilities and their potential for understanding human language.

The team designed an experiment to test cats' ability to form picture-word associations. The study involved 31 adult house cats and applied a methodology similar to those used in baby language development research. In the experiment, cats were shown short videos paired with nonsensical words ("keraru” and “parumo"). These videos were played repeatedly until the cats looked away. After a break, the same videos were shown, but with the spoken words disordered.

The results were striking: cats demonstrated longer viewing duration and pupil(瞳子L) expansion when the word-image pairings were switched, indicating puzlement and a search for explanation. This behaviour suggests that the cats had formed associations between the spoken words and the images they saw, even without any training.

"It is noteworthy that cats made the picture-word relation after only brief exposure,”" the researchers said. “Most cats habituated to the stimulus(刺激物） pairing after four trials, which means they received only nine-second exposures in two trials for each picture-word pair. " By comparison, trials involving human babies used at least four 20-second trials for a picture-word pair.

It's not clear why cats are able to form these associations so quickly and more work is needed to examine the question from both biological and developmental perspectives. The impacts of domestication on cats need to be investigated too, the researchers said. This is particularly crucial, as the research also indicated that cats might find it easier to form associations between objects and human speech rather than electronic sounds.

12. What is the new discovery about house cats?

A.They can be trained to please human.
B. They can read human's facial expressions.
C. They can link words to images without tips.
D. They can understand complex human language.

13. What was cats' reaction to the disordered words?

A. Confused. B. Fascinated. C. Calm. D. Indifferent

4. How does the cats' learning process compare to that of human babies?

A. The processes are similar in speed.
B.Cats learn faster than human babies.
C. Cats take longer to form associations.
D. Human babies learn with shorter exposure.

15.What could be the key focus for future study?

A. The biological development of cats.
B. The effects of domestication on cats.
C. The cat's talent for identifying objects.
D. The cats’ preference for electronic sounds.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

(2025 安徽期中）You may have heard and are familiar with the saying that travel broadens the mind, but does it really hold true? _16 _. Let's take a careful look.

It reduces your stress.

If you're currently stressed, you might need a short vacation. _17_. When you are exploring new places, there's no reason to be stressed. Every day is different when you're out travelling. You don't need to worry about the usual things that make you angry. If you are looking for a way to be happy, then get your passport ready and open your suitcase.

18

If you want to learn new things and leave your comfort zone, a trip is a great chance. When you travel and have lots of free time, you will be able to spend moments on your current interests, from trying out a new sport to learning basic skills such as getting organized and packing light. Travel is a perfect time to learn about other cultures and make the most of your free time, so you can arrive home with a new talent.

It reconnectsyou with nature.

19_—whether it's hiking through a thick forest, diving among coral reefs, or simply sitting on the beach watching the waves crash. Being in nature reminds us of our small but significant place in the world and offers a sense of peace that's hard to find in the fast-paced everyday life.

It builds lifelong memories.

Each travel experience is special and creates lasting memories. From the taste of street food in a foreign country to the laughter shared with new friends around a campfire, these memories become parts of our identity. They serve as reminders of the adventures we've had and the personal growth we've achieved. _ 20

A. It brings you new skills B. It promotes your social circle C. Nature has a way of refreshing the soul D. There's no better way to explore new countries

E. In fact, travelling is beneficial in more than one way F. These memories are what inspire us to continue exploring G. Travel is great to allow your mind a break and relax your body

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

(2024 湖北武汉七校期中）Francis Kéré is the first African to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, known as the Nobel Prize for architects. However, his journey to the top of his field was far from _ 21_. Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten, he was _ 22 into an extremely hot classroom with over 100 students until seven years old. This experience of poor building facilities was his earliest _ 23 to improve the educational lives of local children, using architecture.

His early reputation came in helping _ 24 _ a school in his village after graduating from college. He _ 25 the whole village to provide ideas and drew the _ 26 on sand for all to see. 27， he involved them in constructing the school, using local wood and local clay(黏土).

The result of their hard work was a welcoming structure with a “floating" roof that _ 28 ventilation(通风） in a hot climate and wall openings that bring _29 for students to learn even without electricity. He showed the villagers that ideas to 30 climate or other challenges are always at hand.

In this process, local people learned _ 31 skills that they could later use to find work. By cooperating with them, Kére 32 the idea that climate solutions started with big institutions. He 33_ that everyone could contribute to addressing the major issues related to education and climate and _ 34_ a global impact by acting locally.

Adopted by architects in dozens of countries, his _ 35 is rooted in the “unique” aspects of each community now.

21. A. reliable B. rewarding C. easy D. professional
22. A. accompanied B. crowded C. persuaded D. tricked
23. A. confidence B. patience C. motive D. ability
24. A. design B. donate C. integrate D. occupy
25. A. forbade B. warned C. commanded D. encouraged
26. A. plot B. draft C. gesture D. clue
27. A. Merely B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Moreover
28.A. blocks B. affects C. lowers D. allows
29. A. hope B. light C. desire D. imagination
30. A. deal with B. bring about C. find out D. leave off
31. A. physical B. practical C. educational D. commercial
32. A. challenged B. implied C. formed D. advocated
33.A.doubted B. opposed C. promised D. demonstratec
34. A. receive B. access C. generate D. witness
35.A.patent B. innovation C. expectation D. guess

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

（2025 福建龙岩期中)Yuan Longping，_36_（know）as the“father of hybrid rice"，was one of China's most famous scientists. Yet, he considered himself a farmer because he continually worked the land in his research. Indeed, his slim _ 37 strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, 38 _ whom he had devoted his life.

Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. Because he wanted to tackle the problem of low yield, he _39(choose） to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduation, he worked as a researcher and _ 40 (convince) that it's possible to create hybrid rice.

After hard work, he succeeded in _ 41_(develop） the first hybrid rice in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output _ 42 (great). Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous _43 _ (award) both in China and abroad. Although his hybrids made him quite wealthy, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations _44_(support) agricultural research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was always excited to see 45 he would dream up next.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作（满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。

注意：

1．词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:高速动车组 high-speed EMU国家卓越工程师 National Excellent Engineer

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150 左右。

Raelene seemed to be in trouble with her mother. It seemed like her mother was screaming all the time. Raelene couldn't bear it. She tried to keep to herself and out of her mother's way. At times she shut herself in her room but her mother would follow her in, still shouting at her and telling her to do things.

One day, when her mother had been screaming, Raelene went outside to get away from it all. Her pet dog, Crystal, came running up to her, tail wagging, but Raelene had had enough and screamed at Crystal. Crystal dropped her tail between her legs and turned around to run away, looking for a place to hide. Raelene saw how Crystal had run away when she screamed. She thought how it was like what she did when her mother screamed at her.

At school, Raelene was studying science and had learned about experiments, so she decided to carry out an experiment with Crystal. She sat down on the ground, closer to Crystal's height where she could see Crystal's nose and eyes peeping(偷看） around the corner of the house. Raelene began to talk to Crystal in a soft, gentle voice. This was the experiment. What she said and how she said it were different. Her words said Crystal was a bad dog for running away and hiding. However, she said it in a gentle, loving, and caring voice. Soon Crystal moved out from around the corner and came back with her tail wagging and her whole body full of excitement.

Raelene continued her experiment. She now told Crystal what a good dog she was and that she was the only one who seemed to understand Raelene—but how she did it was in a loud, shouting voice. Crystal again dropped her tail between her legs and ran around the corner.

"This is interesting,” thought Raelene. She now used the same loving words in a gentle, loving voice. Again Crystal emerged and rested her head on Raelene's lap.

Paragraph 1:

Raelene continued to experiment with different things.

Paragraph 2:

After that Raelene began to experiment when her mother was screaming.

单元检测 Unit 2

第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060. Let's make believe it is about 45 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承） supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may someday. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians(素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1. When was the passage written?

A. In about AD 2060. B. In about 1960.
C. In about 2004. D. In about 2015.

2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about AD 2060?

A. Many other animals. B. Many tourists.
C. Many plants. D. A sea.

3. What will people eat then according to the passage?

A. Biscuits in pill form. B. Foods in pill form.
C. Foods in liquid form. D. Foods in gas form.

(2025 安徽阜阳期中)Growing up in Ghana,I watched many foreign movies，and among them were the appealing Chinese films. The movie that truly inspired my imagination was Journey to the West. Despite the language barrier, this classic movie encouraged my curiosity about the Chinese language and culture. I made up my mind to understand the rich Chinese culture and language beyond just watching movies.

My journey to the East began in 2017 when I decided to study Chinese language and culture at university. My journey in learning Chinese was not without its challenges. I vividly remembered considering giving up after my very first lesson. The Chinese characters, tones, pronunciation and grammar were all vastly different from what I had been used to in the English language. However, as the class monitor, I had the opportunity to grow closer to my Chinese teacher, who provided me with encouragement and support, which helped me discard the idea of giving up. He shared with me the benefits of learning Chinese and the importance of taking it seriously.

To further my understanding of Chinese culture, I signed up to be a volunteer at the Confucius Institute. There, I participated in a variety of activities. My efforts paid off when I won an Excellent Volunteer Award and a Chinese Ambassadors Award.

In September 2023, I finally went on my journey to the East to follow my academic dreams. This journey has been truly amazing. The experience has been enriching, allowing me to be buried in Chinese culture, from its cuisine to the warmth of its people. I have also seen the wonders of Chinese-style modernization, from the subways and high-speed railways to driverless cars and AI robots serving food in hotels and restaurants. There have been times when I've left my computer and other valuables in the school library, only to return hours later and find everything untouched.

My encounter with China and the Chinese language has greatly impacted my personal and professional growth. In conclusion, I'd like to say, “My life is beautiful because of the Chinese language."

4. What made the author determined to learn about Chinese culture?

A. His journey to China.
B. A classic Chinese movie.
C. Support from his Chinese teacher.
D. Barriers in understanding Chinese films.

5. What does the underlined word “discard" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Appreciate. B. Confirm.
C. Remove. D. Generate.

6. Why does the author mention his computer?

A. To imply his poor memory.
B. To show the security in China. C. To present a well-equipped library.
D. To stress the high price of his computer.

7. What is the suitable title for the text?

A.Tough Path to Success B. Amazing China in My Eyes C. Colourful Life on the Move D. Fruitful Journey to the East

C

(2025 广东惠州期中)Robots did not write this sentence, or any other part of Nature. But that could change. Dramatic shifts in labour are reshaping society, the environment and the political landscape. Consider this disorienting estimate from the World Economic Forum: 65% of the children entering primary schools now will grow up to work in jobs that do not yet exist. This week, Nature asks, “What light is research shedding on the future of work, and how will the changes affect scientists′ working world?"

A news feature explores which jobs are most at risk of being replaced by artificial inteligence and machine learning，whether a gig economy(零工经济）will democratize(普及) work, and what programmes will best prepare workers. “There's a huge need and a huge opportunity to study the changes,” says economist Erik Brynjolfsson. And the scientific workforce is feeling these shifts. A career feature reports people doing research outside the traditional career path. “I love freedom," says Cecile Menard, an independent land-surface modeller in Edinburgh, the UK, “but for other people, it may be too stressful. "

Important lessons can be drawn from the past. Economic historian Robert Allen synthesizes(综合） three centuries of data to see when and where the relationship between wages and productivity is most like today's and finds that some regions are in uncharted(未标 注的） waters. These changes call for new socio-economic models and a revolution in education, concludes historian Yuval Noah Harari. And economist Ian Goldin argues that our era has more parallels with the Renaissance than the Industrial Revolution. This time, he urges, knowledge and enquiry must find a way to conquer prejudice and ignorance.

8.According to the estimate of the World Economic Forum,

A. 65% of the children will find new jobs B. some new jobs will appear in the future C. robots will replace humans in the future D. future jobs will remain the same as the present ones

9.What's Cecile Menard's attitude to the changes in future work?

A. Negative. B. Doubtful.
C. Positive. D. Indifferent.

10. How does the author organize the last paragraph?

A. By making comparison.
B. By quoting some specialists' perspectives.
C. By listing some important data.
D. By analysing the cause and effect.

11. Which is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Work Well B. The Past of Work C. The Benefit of Work D. The Future of Work

D

(2024广东广州一中月考）As new technology is introduced，there are many who worry about its influence on our current and future lifestylesparticularly when it comes to jobs. It is a current belief that with the rise of automation and artificial intelligence( Al), many people's jobs, and therefore their livelihoods, are likely to be lost.

Automation in the workplace is nothing new. Machines have been performing dull tasks on our behalf for years, allowing us to escape many repetitive jobs. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute states that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030. However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new occupations that do not exist today, much as technologies in the past have done". As the horse gave way to the car, hostlers(马夫） became mechanics and mechanized fields drove up wages and created more long-term roles than it destroyed.

"It's an evolution of work,” says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation specialist. As low-skilled jobs are taken on by AI, people will need to learn new skills. “This calls on us to focus on up-skilling. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesn't have to,” says Barkin.

Whether or not robots and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen. Current views on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time is likely to create many more as new skills are required. Will they balance out?

12. How do many people feel about the influence of AI?

A. Quite delighted. B. Quite surprised.
C. A sense of fear. D. A sense of pride.

13. What might be McKinsey's attitude to the rise of automation?

A. Doubtful. B. Negative.
C. Critical. D. Approving.

14. What does the underlined word “up-skilling" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Taking risks. B. Learning new skills C. Adapting to the world. D. Thinking positively.

15. Which can best express the author's view on automation?

A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Where there is life, there is hope.
C. It's better to do well than to say well.
D. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

HowMobileTechnologyHas Changed OurLivesForever

The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. _ 16 _ Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today.

Mobile technology has changed how we communicate.

The advancement of technology has made communication unbelievably fast and convenient. In the past, writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate remotely with someone. _17_ You can send them a message on social media, text them, video chat, e-mail, or put a call through.

Mobile technology creates the“Everything”device.

With many businesses mobile technologies have brought about, there are some products that they have made out of date. Now just one device has replaced the portable(便携式的) music player, alarm clock, GPS, calculator, camera, flashlight, calendar and much more. 18

Mobile technology leads to ever-present distraction.

In many places, it's a common sight to see just about everyone with a mobile phone within arm's reach. In the first two ways listed above, that can be useful. 19 As mobile technologies have become more and more widespread in today's society, research has begun to connect heavy day-to-day use with a number of side effects, the majority of which are related to mental health.

20 _ We should accept that mobile technologies are here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings. In my opinion, its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

A. We cannot ignore its disadvantages.
B. All in all, mobile devices greatly benefit our lives.
C. However, instant access is not always a good thing.
D. While these things do still exist, they are no longer absolutely essential.
E. Nowadays, you are blessed with more efficient options at your fingertips.
F. The conventional way of doing shopping has also changed beyond imagination.
G. Since then, advances in mobile technology have shaped our lives in various ways.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

（2025广东揭阳阶段练习）This morning Iwas reading a book outside my favourite beachside coffee shop when an 18-year-old boy sat down next to me and said, “The _ 21_ in your hands is great, isn't it?" I closed the book and we started _22.

He told me he was getting ready to23 high school next week and then started his college life in the fall. But he had no 24 what he wanted to do with his life.

He asked me many questions, and I _25 _ them as well as I could, trying to give _26 advice with the time I had. And after a half-hour conversation, he thanked me and we parted ways.

But on my way home I realized the _ 27 I had with that 18-year-old boy was 28 quite nostalgic(引人怀I日的). He made me _29 the time when I was at his age, more than twenty years ago. I had so many _30 _ back then. So, I started thinking about his questions again and remembering all the _ 31_ little things someone told me when I was 18.

The _32_ is that you'd better do your best, one _33, not all at once. And above all, laugh when you can, apologize when you should, and let go of what you can't _34 when everything develops. Life is short, yet _35 _. Enjoy the ride!

21.A.book B. magazine C. radio D. newspaper
22. A. reading B. dancing C. talking D. singing
23. A. graduate from B. give up C. get to D. look for
24. A. right B. idea C. excuse D. money
25. A. avoided B. refused C. doubted D. answered
26. A. proper B. strict C. humorous D. wrong
27. A. competition B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
28. A. angrily B. sadly C. actually D. bravely
29. A. forget B. remember C. waste D. discuss
30. A. chances B. choices C. questions D. challenges
31. A. helpful B. useless C. terrible D. bad
32. A. reason B. truth C. silence D. cause
33. A.on time B. at a time C. in time D. from time to tir
34. A. volunteer B. imagine C. change D. cheat
35. A. similar B. strange C. difficult D. amazing

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Technology is changing the face of the world, and now faces are changing technology too. Facial recognition technology, with _36_(it) capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. It works by comparing the facial features of _37_ (give) images with those in a database. It offers a quick and cool alternative _38_ traditional passwords, and you cannot forget your own face! In theory, networks which use our own body as passwords should also be _ 39 (safe) from hackers and better protect us from identity theft than those that use traditional passwords, mainly because every individual is unique. This technology is especially _40_(use) in public places: banks, airports and railway stations, to name but a few.

However, facial recognition technology has also started to pose some difficult questions. Experts have been giving _ 41(warn) about this technology, saying it may not be as good as we think. Facial expressions often vary, which makes facial recognition less effective. Moreover, there is growing concern that we might fall victim to this technology, as there are cases in 42 _ hackers have broken into facial recognition system by using people's social media 43 (photo) to build models of their faces.

Scientists and engineers _44 _(urge） to improve existing technology and make it failsafe. Apparently, this will be a tough task. Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted——_ 45 we will have to face the consequences.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

（2024山东临沂期中）你校英文报正在举办“科技与生活”英文征文比赛。请你以TechnologyandLife”为题写一篇英文短文参赛，内容包括：

1.科技进步给生活带来的便利；
2.科技进步带来的不好的影响；
3.你的观点。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。

Technology and Life

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写司数应为150左右。

Mother's Gift

I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from my home. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the the stairs, smiling down at me.

One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed(排练） my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's(旁白员） part to the play and asked me to change roles. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(藤蔓） was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英） in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with dabs of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,”" she said, pulling it up by its roots. "From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden. "

"But I like dandelions," I protested. “All flowers are beautifuleven dandelions.'

My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. " Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled encouragingly.

Paragraph 1:

"But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said.

Paragraph 2:

After the play, I took home the dandelion.

模块迎考 选择性必修 第一册

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

（2024广东佛山南海中学月考）For those who've always wanted to walk the halls of Hogwarts or explore the shops of Diagon Alley(对角巷）, Universal Orlando offers the next best thing. The theme park opened every Harry Potter fan's dream place back in 2010.

For Potterheads everywhere, however, deciding when to make the trip to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter is not easy. These tips will help you experience the best of the Wizarding World, whether you're looking to save money, avoid the busy season, or simply experience the most magical times of the year.

The cheapest times to visit Harry Potter's world

The cheapest (and least busy） months to visit the Wizarding World of Harry Potter are January and most of February, except the days surrounding the New Year and winter break. Other inexpensive times include the beginning of March and most of September and October.

ThebestHarryPotterevents atUniversal

While they may not be the quietest times to explore Harry Potter's world, Universal holds many events throughout the year that fans won't want to miss.

A Celebration ofHarryPotter

For a weekend every January, Universal hosts A Celebration of Harry Potter. Guests (wearing their class robes, no doubt） will join other diehard Potter fans for three days of exhibits, discussions and cast sc{Q}^{\&} A activities. For anyone who really loves the books and the films, this may be one of the best times of the year to visit.

Christmas in the Wizarding World

Universal's new additions to their holiday entertainment lineup make Hogwarts the perfect place to be around Christmastime. Decorations add beauty to the shops of Diagon Alley and Hogsmeade, the Frog Choir sings Christmas carols(颂歌), and snow falls on Hogwarts as a festive show takes place in front of the castle.

Halloweenin theWizardingWorld

Lastly (and perhaps most surprisingly), Halloween season is also a good time for a magical visit to the Wizarding World. Universal's main Halloween event, Halloween Horror Nights, produces a special Harry Potter-related surprise.

1. Which times cost most to visit Harry Potter's world?

A. January and most of February. B. New Year and winter break.
C. The beginning of March. D. Most of September and October.

2. What will people do in the event of A Celebration of Harry Potter?

A. They will join other Potter fans for various activities.
B. They will decorate the shops and sing Christmas carols.
C. They will watch a festive show taking place in front of the castle.
D. They will get a special Harry Potter-related surprise.

3. What's the purpose of the passage?

A. To inform readers of some events about Harry Potter.
B. To introduce the Universal Orlando to readers.
C. To help experience the best of Wizarding World.
D. To advertise the books and films of Harry Potter.

B

(2025 广东深圳期中)A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.

Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.

The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.

In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected 32 dollars. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded(鼓掌), nor was there any recognition.

No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3. 5 million dollars.

Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged 100 dollars.

This is a real story. Joshua Bell's playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.

One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?

4. Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing?

A. People were in a hurry. B. It was too cold in the subway.
C. They were not interested in music. D. The performance was not good enough.

5. What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist?

A. They would give him some money.
B. They would stop to enjoy the music.
C. They would applaud for the performance.
D. They would urge them to continue walking.

6.Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station?

A. To make more money.
B. To practise his skills in playing music.
C. To made an advertisement for his concert.
D. To find out people's reaction under such a circumstance.

7. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To show us how to play music. B. To set us to think about our life.
C. To report a subway performance. D. To tell us the importance of music.

C

Walking through an airport is never easy. Now imagine doing it if you were blind. That's the problem faced by Chieko Asakawa, a computer scientist and IBM researcher. Asakawa often flies between the US and Japan, making the journey monthly. If travelling alone, she has to be helped at both ends of the flight, which sometimes includes endless waiting. Searching for a better replacement led Asakawa to invent a high-tech suitcase that helps get her to the place she wants to go safely.

"I never relax when I travel alone,” she says. “I always think about what technology will help me travel easier, quicker and more comfortably." It was this restlessness that led to the AI suitcase.

The idea has been in development since 2017 through research between IBM, other Japanese companies, and Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Asakawa says there are hopes to commercialize the suitcase and a pilot scheme(试验计划） is planned to use it in an airport, a shopping mall and other public spaces. Though the suitcase is too full of tech to hold any clothes, that could change in the future, she says.

A runner, Asakawa held Olympic dreams as a child, but a swimming accident at age 1l caused her to gradually lose her sight until, aged 14, she became totally blind. As a grown-up she has paid attention to developing accessibility technology. Among her creations is “a Designer", whose aim is to make designers’ websites more user-friendly, and “IBM Home Page Reader", the first voice browser(浏览器） to allow Internet access for blind people. Asakawa has won industry and government awards and been introduced into the US National Inventors Hall of Fame.

“The blind people usually use a white cane(手杖) or a guide dog. It will open up many doors for blind people, because we'd be able to go anywhere by ourselves. Without new technology, we cannot make our society more inclusive,” Asakawa says. “A smart suitcase is a great showcase for how AI and technology can change the lives of the blind. "

8.What drove Asakawa to invent the suitcase?

A. The suggestion from an international airport.
B. The wish to finish her trip without any help.
C. The huge business advantages of the suitcase.
D. The experience of keeping the blind company.

9. What can we say about the suitcase?

A. It can hold clothes. B. It has yet to be widely used.
C. It has proved unhelpful for the blind. D. It is ready to be commercially produced.

10. What does Asakawa think of the suitcase?

A. It will encourage more scientists to help the blind.
B.It will make the public care for the blind more.
C. It will hugely free up the blind's movements.
D. It will change people's way of travelling.

11.What is the best title for this text?

A. Technology Is Changing People's Lives Rapidly B. A Robot Suitcase Makes Travelling Easy and Popular C. Travelling Alone Requires Much Courage for the Blind D. A Smart Suitcase Could Replace Canes and Guide Dogs for the Blind

D

(2025 湖南长沙期中改编）Musk，Hawking，Gates—the tech giants have redoubled their warnings about how we could destroy ourselves with technology. But they're not talking about deliberately pushing buttons to trigger disaster. They mean accidentally killing ourselves with something that we invent for our benefit.

It's a little embarrassing to have to admit that accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer for hundreds of years. Our grandparents saw the invention of the automobile, the bulldozer(推土机）and so on， and they made them all safer. However, nowadays, we put a smartphone on every hand, and now more than 1,000 distraction-related crashes happen on our roads every day. Kids and pets die of heatstroke(中暑） inside cars—we are on track to set a new record for hot car deaths in 2021. We may not have to worry about AI, but our innovations are quietly outpacing our ability.

We place blind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work. It seems that we have superhuman abilities, and consumers seem willing to play along. They drive at a speed of 80mph with a phone and a cup of coffee, and they are proud of their multitasks. Sure, other people on phones are dangerous, but you can smoothly switch your attention and notice when any emergency occurs, right?

When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. But technology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance. Delayed reactions, complex chain reactions—these are all part of how technology works. But having adapted to a world of new inventions, we are crazy about driverless cars, seldom stopping to consider what could go wrong later down the road. Worse still, technology is even hacking our feedback system. We get excited when we check our phone while driving. Edith Harbaugh, whose company, Launch Darkly, specializes in the controlled release of new technology into the wild, pointed out that we're creating a dangerously unbalanced system of actions and rewards: “We are not given ice creams every time we do something safe.”

So it is too late to worry about threatening technology, which is upon us. The modern world is breaking everything we know about staying safe. If we have any hope of staying alive with the rise of the machines, we are going to need to learn to survive the things we have today.

12. Why is the warning of tech giants mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A. To give a definition. B. To highlight their wisdom.
C. To offer background information. D. To introduce the topic.

13. Which is NOT the reason why technology is threatening?

A. We trust complex systems blindly.
B. We create too many inventions.
C. Our ability cannot keep pace with the innovations.
D. Technology can't give us feedback immediately.

14. If the passage continues, what may be talked about?

A. The rise of the machines.
B. The destruction of the world.
C. The measures to deal with the problem.
D. The worries about threatening technology.

15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Technology is benefiting us. B. Technology is threatening our safety. C. Technology is a double-edged sword. D. How should we deal with technology?

第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

Sometimes people make themselves understood with gestures even when they don't talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. _16

In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake. _ 17_ If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other's arm or shoulder; some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.

Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. _18_ If Americans touch another person by accident, they say, “Pardon me." or “Excuse me.” Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. _19

For Americans, thumbs-up means yes, very good, or well done. Thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, raise one hand to head level or above. To show you want the bill, make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. 20 Americans shake their first finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.

A. The handshake must be powerful.
B. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
C. They will move back to have their space.
D. A smile is the most universal expression in the world.
E. American leaders often take smiling faces seriously.
F. It is not right to point at people with the hand or the first finger.
G. It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

(2025 江苏南京期中)On the bus back home, I saw a little slim girl walking towards me. I frowned(皱眉), which _21that I didn't want to talk. But when I saw her worried expression，my sympathy（同情心）_22

"Can I sit next to you?" she asked, looking around nervously. I understood her _ 23: the bus was filled with muscle men. I 24 the seat beside me, and we sat _ 25 for about fifteen minutes.

Then, we introduced ourselves. Anara, my travel companion, was pleasant yet shy. As she spoke, I realized her nervousness was _26 _. With the journey continuing, the dark snowy road added to the _ 27, the bus shaking as snow fell heavily. Seeing Anara quietly crying, I _28 but finally offered, “Do you want some chocolate?"

To my surprise, she _29_ my chocolate bar and shared her story. Then, I knew Anara was _ 30_ about her rushed decision to find her mum she had never seen before. “I just want to visit her," she said, “to _31_ if she loves me. I want to be _32, even just a little."

As we parted, I hugged her tightly. I _33 her courage in seeking happiness. Courage isn't the _ 34 of fear; it's facing the unknown with an open heart. The road teaches us to be 35 _ in our pursuit of what truly matters.

21. A. required B. signalled C. confirmed D. claimed
22. A. fell apart B. moved on C. took off D. switched on
23. A. story B. identity C. belief D. concern
24. A. cleared B. observed C. inspected D. decorated
25. A. closely B. silently C. happily D. formally
26. A. scary B. hidden C. evident D. familiar
27. A. tension B. mystery C. boredom D. confusion
28. A. wept B. recalled C. hesitated D. whispered
29. A. requested B. exchanged C. declined D. accepted
30. A. anxious B. sorry C. curious D. enthusiastic
31.A.bet B. see C. doubt D. discuss
32.A.mobile B. remarkable C. happy D. unique
33. A. respect B. record C. defend D. advocate
34. A. extension B. absence C. failure D. survival
35. A. grateful B. honest C. tolerant D. brave

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

（2024 广东华南师大附中月考）Have you ever wondered why people from different countries eat different types of food? There is more of a connection between food and culture 36_ you may think.

On an individual level, we grow up _37(eat) the food of our culture. As adults, we find that family 38(dish） often become the comfort food we seek _39 lower points of our lives. For instance, whenever I feel stressed, I remember the soup my mum made for me when I was sick as a kid. In a way, food is _40_ expression of cultural identity. Immigrants cook traditional food as a way of preserving their culture in their new homes.

Each country's unique cuisine reflects its history, lifestyle and beliefs. In China, harmony is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavour is used in a _ 41_ (balance) way to create delicious food. Also,_42_(basic), Chinese people have a historically elaborate(精致 的） style, _43_ can be seen in their architecture, costumes and food. In the US, the cuisine reflects its history of immigration, which introduced many different cooking styles. Over the years, the US therefore _44 _(develop) a rich diversity in food preparation.

As the world becomes more globalized, it is _45 (easy） to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage through our culture's food, but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying food from around the world.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节应用文写作（满分15分)

(2025江苏泰州期中）当今，越来越多餐厅推出扫码点餐（QRcode ordering）服务，请你以比为题为校英文报写一篇稿件，内容包括：

1．分析其优缺点；
2.你的观点与理由。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。

QR Code Ordering,Yes or No?

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。

It was a Saturday in June, 1988. Out of a 16-year-old's early summer boredom, I had set up a tent in our rural yard and intended to sleep in it, but I stayed in the house to finish watching the Lakers play-off game. It was almost midnight and Dad had been asleep upstairs for hours when someone knocked at the front door. It never occurred to me not to answer it.

To my surprise, it was a girl about my age with a bloody cut on her forehead. “Hi. I'm Maria. What's wrong with you?" I asked her with concern. Awkward and embarrassed, she replied: “I'm Jane. I..." She hesitated and then asked me carefully, “May I stay here for the night? I'll be off tomorrow morning. " Seeing her uneasiness, I comforted her, “Take it easy, Jane. Stay with me tonight. ” I invited her into the house.

Looking around, Jane appeared to have calmed down. “Let me treat your injury first," I said and she agreed.

I cleansed and bandaged(包扎） her injured forehead and then gave her some bread and bacon to eat. “Want to sleep in my tent?" I asked her and she nodded. Having left her in the bathroom, I went to look for another sleeping bag. When I returned, Jane was seated on the sofa, her face clouded by sadness.

Walking across the dark yard, I accompanied Jane into the tent. We lay down side by side. Seized by curiosity and concern, I constantly turned over, wondering what had happened to her and how she came here. Jane seemed to have sensed that and started to speak.

Jane's father died of cancer years before. Her mother did odd cleaning jobs to raise her. Money was tight but her mother tried to do what she could to satisfy Jane. Several weeks before, Jane accidentally saw fancy white dress in the store window, which she fell in love with at first sight. She excitedly told her mother about that, who promised to buy it as her birthday gift. From then on, Jane was looking forward to it.

Paragraph 1:

Jane's 16th birthday came but her mother didn't get home until the evening.

Paragraph 2:

Having told her story, Jane said she regretted being inconsiderate to her mum.

附：

练1本参考答案

Unit 1People of Achievement

第1练Reading and Thinking(A)

一阅读与思考

【夯基训练】

I.单词拼写

1.vital 2. committed 3. distinct 4.extract 5.obtain 6. defeat 7. analyse/ analyze 8. apparently

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1. conclusion 2. whom 3. arrival/arriving 4. waking 5. smoking
6.where 7. Boiled 8. against 9. acknowledgement 10.academically

Ⅲ.选词填空

1. die from 2.lead to 3.committed himself to 4.by chance 5.with the objective of 6. insist on 7. obtain the recognition of 8. got stuck 9. graduated from 10. is vital for

IV.根据汉语意思提示完成句子

1.Upon finishing his homework 2. a few of which I have never read 3. (should) be taken to solve the problem 4. It is generally acknowledged that 5. be committed to protecting the environment

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾获得诺贝尔奖的居里夫人的女儿—伊雷娜·居里的生平事迹。

1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Born in September，1897..."和第三段第一句"At the age of 17, Irene entered the University of Paris to prepare for a degreein mathematics and physics."可知，伊雷娜生于1897年，17岁时(也就是1914年)进人巴黎大学攻读数学和物理学位。
2.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，大多数人都知道玛丽·居里是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性；再根据最后一段第二句可知，和她的母亲一样，伊雷娜和她的丈夫(FredericJoliot)在1935年也获得了诺贝尔奖。由此可知,Marie Curie，Irene Curie和FredericJoliot都获得过诺贝尔奖。
3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，1956年3月17日，伊雷娜·居里死于白血病。由此可知，她并没有被治愈。
4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了曾获得诺贝尔奖的居里夫人的女儿—伊雷娜·居里的生平，故可能出自报纸中的人物专栏。

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一名优秀记者所需的潜质。

1.priorities考查名词单复数。这里表示泛指，且空前没有限定词，故填名词复数

priorities。

2.involved考查非谓语动词。The information和involve之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词involved，作后置定语。
3.an考查冠词。give an accurate account of...意为“准确地描述..."”。
4.arehappening/willhappen考查动词的时态。that引导定语从句，此处为谓语，表示正在发生的事情，也可表示即将发生的事情，可用现在进行时或一般将来时。故填are happening/will happen。
5.about考查固定短语。come about意为“发生”。
6.however考查副词。前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以应填副词however,意为“然而”。
7.to notice考查非谓语动词。adj. ^+ enough ^+ todo...意为“足够......以至于做..."”。故填to notice。
8.thoroughly考查副词。此处应用副词，修饰动词investigate。故填thoroughly。
9.requires考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语beinga goodjournalist为动名词短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
10.commitment考查名词。此处和and前的writing skills和curiosity并列，用名词。commitment意为“奉献”"，为不可数名词。故填commitment。

第 2 练Reading and Thinking(B)

一阅读与思考

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

A

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1923年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者弗雷德里
克·班廷发现胰岛素的过程和贡献。
1.C推理判断题。第一段的主要目的是告诉我们弗雷德里克·班廷是如何开始研究糖尿病的。
2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Fred和Charles 的新胰岛素疗法取得了巨大成功。第一个接受治疗的病人的健康得到了很大改善。由此推知，在治疗病人之前，Fred和Charles在彼此身上做的测试是成功的。故选B。
3.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，他以一美元的价格将他生产胰岛素的专利卖给多伦多大学，这样药物就可以卖得很便宜，就能够帮助更多的病人。
4.A标题归纳题。通读文章，尤其是根据最后一段最后一句"Hehad theheart ofatrueCanadianhero."可知，弗雷德里克·班廷发现胰岛素，并以超低价格出售专利，以便帮助更多的糖尿病患者，他是一个真正的英雄。A项是本文最佳标题。

B

本文是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院的研究人员发明了一种高科技药丸，一旦它与使用者胃里的液体接触，就会开始振动，让他或她有饱腹感。

5.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"...makehim orherfeelfull."可知，吃下药丸会有饱腹感。
6.A段落大意题。第二段在说设备的工作原理。
7.C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的it may eventuallybe possible to implantthestimulator可知，研究人员的最终目标是将这种设备植人人体内。
8.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"However，future studies will need to

explore the physiological effects of the device before it's available for patients.”可 推知，GiovanniTraverso对设备的将来持谨慎的态度。

Ⅱ．阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。

1.B专家提到希望是可以培养的，B项承接这一主题，强调希望可以通过一定的方法被传授和培养。
2.C空格处是本段主题句。根据下文可知目标需要是有意义的，因此此处应强调以目标为导向的思考方式，即“思考时要以目标为导向”。这与Hellman的建议完全吻合。故选C项。
3.E根据上文可知，如果你设定了一个目标，但是不知道如何实现，专家建议通过头脑风暴来产生多个解决方案。E项“如果一个方法行不通，就可以准备好替代方案”符合语境。
4.F这一段提到通过学习他人的成功故事可以增强自己的希望感，F项表达了通过看到他人的成功，人们会感受到自己也有成功的可能，符合语境。
5.G本段强调通过想象实现目标后的情景来增强希望感，G项描述了想象的作用，鼓励人们通过“头脑中的电影"来看到自己成功的未来，符合语境。

第3练Learning About Language(A)

-Build upyourvocabulary

【夯基训练】

I.单词拼写

1. conclusion 2.fled 3. circumstance 4. novelist 5. flow 6. acknowledge Ⅱ．单元词汇拓展练（用所给词的适当形式填空)
1. botanical 2. commitment 3. analysis 4. academic 5. properties 6.scientific 7.Evaluation 8. novelist

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

A

本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了中国钢琴家田佳鑫致力于将中国音乐带入西方世界的努力和成就。

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“What we're conveying is not only thenotes，but the culturebehind the music..."可知，田佳鑫认为音乐家传达的不仅仅是音符，还有音乐背后的文化。
2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句可知，人们对中国音乐了解很少。由此推测，画线词所在句指的是许多伟大的中国音乐在中国以外并不为人所知。故选A。
3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，田佳鑫认为中国音乐传达了中华文明的多种多样且深厚的文化。
4.C标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要报道了中国钢琴家田佳鑫积极探索中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。故C项最适合作本文标题。

B

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种3D打印的足球形状的面罩舱，这种面罩舱能够通过一种方法被投射到火灾地点，从而帮助受灾群众赢得一些获救的时间和机会。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，亚力克西斯的研究发现，虽然有防烟面罩，但

是没有这样的输送系统，这样也影响了火灾救援的效果，因此她想要发明一种方式来运送这种防烟面罩。
6.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句"..．launch or throw the mask up into anopen second-storey window. Alexis built several different pods, which were testedbylocalfirefighters."可知，亚力克西斯是通过让消防员把面罩舱投进窗户来测试其有效性的。
7.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，这种面具如果要能很快地被受害者戴上，一定要能够方便受害者得到，这样才能为消防员的解救争取时间，retrieve在此处的意思与access（接近；获取)意思最接近。
8.C标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了EmergencyMaskPod的发明及其在火灾中的重要作用。故C项是本文最佳标题。

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家屠呦呦的经历。
1.scientist考查名词。空前是and，此处和上文的chemist并列，应填名词。故填scientist。
2.admitted考查动词的语态。admit和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填admitted。
3.in考查介词。固定搭配majorin意为"主修”。故填in。
4.graduation/graduating考查名词/动名词。介词after后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。
5.the考查冠词。head为可数名词，应用冠词修饰，此处表示“这个项目的负责人”，为特指，故填the。
6.discovering考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。故填discovering。
7.which考查定语从句。此处是“介词十关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，空前是介词for，故空处应用关系代词作宾语，故填which。
8.was awarded考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，award和主语she之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语onOctober5th，2015可知，应用一般过去时。故填was awarded。
9.to win考查非谓语动词。此处是固定结构the first..．to do sth.表示“第一个.……做某事的人”,所以此处应用不定式作后置定语。故填towin。
10.ourselves考查代词。此处是固定搭配devote oneself to（doing）sth.意为“致力于(做)某事”。故填ourselves。

第4练Learning About Language(B)

一非限制性定语从句

【夯基训练】

I.单元语法基础练（用适当的关系词填空）

1.which2.whose 3.who4.who5.where6.when7.when8.who 9.whose 10. which
Ⅱ.单元语法提高练(根据汉语意思完成句子)
1. whose son is working abroad 2.As is known to everybody 3. when everything will be/will have been ready 4. which made him very angry 5. where he got his doctor's degree
Ⅲ.单元语法综合练（用适当的关系词完成短文)
1.who2.whom 3.where 4.who 5.which 6.which 7.why 8.which

【提能训练】

I.完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了伟大医生林巧稚的生平事迹。
1.B句意：18岁时，她没有走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。smooth顺利的；traditional传统的；essential极其重要的；complicated复杂的。
2.D他哥哥认为女孩子没有必要学太多东西，找到一个好丈夫(husband)才是最终目标。上文的marriage也是提示。
3.A林巧稚没有走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医，再加上学医费用高昂，她的哥哥对此颇有怨言。complain抱怨；agree同意；advise建议；explain解释。
4.A林巧稚回应哥哥的抱怨，说自己宁愿一辈子单身学习。single单身的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；active活跃的。
5.C句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。surprise 使惊奇；excite使兴奋；impress给.....留下深刻的好印象；influence影响。
6.A根据上文who invitedher to stay和转折词however可知，林医生拒绝了这一提议。reject拒绝接受；thank感谢；appreciate欣赏；lose失去。
7.C林医生想要回国报效祖国。home家乡，故乡。
8.D句意：1941年，医院因战争而关闭(close)。
9.A句意：考虑到那些仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所，对病人收取很低的费用。private私人的。
10.C见第9题解析。pay支付；reduce减少;charge 收费；refuse 拒绝。
11.C句意：1954年，她被选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，在接下来的几年里，她担任了许多重要职位。meeting会议；view看法；position职位；share股份。
12.B尽管她担任过很多重要职位，然而她更感兴趣的是照顾病人和培训下一代医生。根据转折词However可知，前后构成转折关系。strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；nervous焦虑的；anxious担心的。
13.B句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为“万婴之母”，一生接生了5万多名要儿。regret for对...-感到遗憾；beknown as被称为；infavour of赞成；beproudof为.....而骄傲。
14.D句意：林医生一直工作，从未退休（retire)，直到1983年4月22日她与世长辞。
15.B句意：她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园，并为新医生(doctor)设立了基金。上文中的 training the next generation of doctors 是提示。

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅创立华坪女子高级中学的事迹以及她为教育做出的贡献。

1.At考查介词。attheageof...为固定短语，意为“在.…...·岁时”。
2.relatively考查副词。修饰形容词poor，需用副词作状语。故填relatively。
3.belief考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词，且此处需填名词作主语。故填belief。
4.their考查代词。修饰名词brothers，需用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
5.which/that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为idea，指物，且关系词
在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that引导。
6.founded考查动词的时态。此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填founded。
7.original考查形容词。修饰名词teachers,需用形容词作定语。故填original。
8.suffering考查非谓语动词。despite 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填

suffering。9.the考查冠词。theimportance of...为固定用法，表示“...…的重要性”。10.to improve考查非谓语动词。修饰名词efforts，需用动词不定式作后置定语

第5练Using Language(A)

描述你钦佩的人

【夯基训练】

I.单词拼写

1. found 2. numerous 3. theory 4. genius 5. patent 6. passion

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1. inference 2. Consequently 3. distinctions 4. extraordinarily 5. politics; political;politician 6.gently 7.gradually 8.in

Ⅲ.选词填空

1. To sum up 2. stand on end 3. As a consequence 4. came to power
5.took up 6. out of shape 7. Out of curiosity 8. lay the foundation for

【提能训练】

I.阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于著名排球运动员及教练郎平的纪录片《铁榔头》。

1.D根据下一句中的关键词answer暗示空格处应填人一个问题：是什么使一个人成为一个伟大的人？故选D项。
2. C 根据上文"She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a playerand coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in thedocumentary."可知，郎平在她的排球运动员和教练生涯期间获得了令人瞩目的成就。正如她所说：“排球是我的生命。”故选C项。
3.E上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就，本段则提到了郎平所遭受的病痛。由此可知，荣耀与挑战是并存的。故选E项。
4.G根据上一句可知，那年，她最终决定为美国排球队工作。此处承接上文，讲述郎平这一行为带来的影响，故选G项“这一决定在中国引发了很多负面评论”。
5.F根据上文中“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players andcoachesinhistory."可知，毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。由此推知，这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹”。故选F项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。OwuraKwadwoHottish是一名老师，他通过在黑板上手绘计算机教学，吸引了微软关注并为学校捐赠电脑。

1.B根据下文"...he was teaching his students by...an entire computer on theblackboard."可知这所学校没有电脑（computer)。
2.D根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard可知，他在黑板上画(draw）了一台电脑。draw是原词复现。
3.A根据上文老师在黑板上画电脑可知，加纳的教育水平很糟糕。
4.D根据下文Owura made sure eachbutton was drawn correctly和常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。
5.C根据下文的He drew the computer on theblackboard可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。
6.A根据下文的to start the next class可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉(ruboff)。
7.D上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复(repeat)画一次。
8.B不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。payoff成功，奏效，达到目的。
9.D微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到（takenoticeof）了他的行为。
10.B根据下文的after the speech可知，此处用speech（发言)符合语境，speech是原词复现。
11.C根据整篇语境和下文的a standing ovation（致敬）可知，他的发言受到(receive）了大家的起立致敬。
12.B一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，这个更重要。
13.C一些公司主动捐赠电脑给该学校。donate sth.to sb.捐赠某物给某人。
14.A奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。同时，此处是第8空前的Owura'sefforts中efforts的原词复现。
15.C一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意（kindness）。

第6练Using Language(B)

描述你钦佩的人

【夯基训练】

I.写作能力铺垫练（根据汉语意思完成句子）

1.a committed and patient scientist 2.Born into a peasant family with seven children 3. Since graduating 4. What impresses me most 5. Despite the risk of infection 6. When it comes to my favourite figure in Chinese history 7. with big eyes and long hair

Ⅱ.写作能力提升练（读后续写：语段填长空）

1.recognized as 2. devoted his life to improving 3. committed himself to 4. which significantly increased 5. Thanks to his discoveries 6. making a huge impact on

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

A

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南希·罗曼摒弃他人偏见，成为天文学家的故事。

1.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"When NancyRoman asked for permission to take a second algebra(代数）course in high school，a teacher demanded to know “what ladywould take mathematics instead of Latin”."可知，老师对她的请求表示 怀疑。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Buther most well-known work was perhaps leading to design theHubble Space Telescope..."可知，南希·罗曼最著名的成就 是领导设计了哈勃太空望远镜。
3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The telescope did not launch until 1990，alittle more than a decade after Dr Roman retired...”可知，这架望远镜 直到1990年才发射，也就是罗曼博士退休后的十多年。由此推知，她是在

七十年代退休的。

4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"'Iam glad，’she once told Science，“I ignored the people who told me that I could not be an astronomer.""可知,南希· 罗曼摒弃他人的偏见，成为一位著名的天文学家。她对此感到很满意。

B

本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了美国海洋生物学家蕾切尔·卡逊的生平事迹，特别是她作为科学作家在环境保护领域所做出的贡献。

5.D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But Carson doubted that spreadinglarge quantities of poison throughout the environment could be completely safe."可知，卡逊自20世纪40年代中期就开始担心杀虫剂DDT的危害，她怀疑在环境中大量播撒毒药是否完全安全。所以她在成名后转向新领域的原因是她担心过度使用DDT所造成的危害。
6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下一句“Carson was immediately attacked by thechemicalindustry."可推测，《寂静的春天》这本书出版后引发的并不是积极友好的反应。由此可知，画线词uproar意为“批评，击”，与下文提到卡逊遭到化工行业攻击相呼应，说明这本书出版后引起了很大的争议，遭到了批评。
7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Carson's calm and reasoned argumentsturned the audienceinherfavour."可知，卡逊在电视节目中呈现的论点最终改变了公众对化学物质安全性的看法。
8.D标题归纳题。文章开篇介绍了蕾切尔·卡逊作为科学作家因写海洋相关书籍而知名，接着重点讲述了她将精力投人到对现代化学农药危害的研究中，出版了极具影响力的《寂静的春天》一书，尽管遭到化工行业攻击，但凭借有理有据的论证改变了公众看法，唤醒了公众对现代化学杀虫剂危害的认识，开启了现代环保运动。

Ⅱ．应用文写作

TheScientist IAdmireMost

Of all the scientists, I admire Qian Xuesen most. When Qian was young, he realized China needed its own powerful air force to defend the country, so he made the decision to major in aviation. He went to America in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies and returned to China in 1955. Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. Qian devoted himself to the country and helped make China stronger. He sets a good example to me and his spirit will inspire me to keep moving forward.

第7练单元知识滚动练

一复习本单元十滚动复习前面单元

I.重点单词滚动练

1. vital 2. obtain 3. defeat 4. insist 5. circumstance 6. found 7. passion 8.encounter 9.remarkable 10.sum 11.commit; committed; commitment 12.academy; academic 13.object; objective 14.evaluate; evaluation 15. distinct; distinction 16. acknowledge; acknowledgement 17. analyse; analysis 18. apparent; apparently 19. science; scientific; scientist 20. conclude; conclusion 21. novel; novelist 22. relative; relativity; relatively 23. gentle; gently 24.gradual; gradually 25. consequence; consequent; consequently

Ⅱ.核心短语滚动练

1.lead to2.die from 3.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)

4.insist on 5. make sure 6. wear and tear 7.beyond one's control 8.by chance 9. make contributions to 10. due to 11. come to power 12. take up a position 13. make great achievements 14. pass away 15. be based on 16. put forward 17. in particular 18. make a living 19. open up 20. sum up

Ⅲ.语法知识滚动练

1.which 2.As 3.which 4.whose 5.when 6.whose 7.which
8.which 9.which10.where

V.重难句式滚动练

1. On/Upon finishing the exam 2. The weather permitting
3.as though nothing had happened4. Though worried about the result
5. It is an honour for me to

Unit 2 Looking into the Future

第 1练Reading and Thinking(A)

—阅读与思考

【夯基训练】

I．单词拼写

1. efficient 2. persuade 3. remote 4. automatic 5. Integrating 6.routine
7.available 8.Nevertheless

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1.at 2. with/into 3.（should） finish 4. to5. being detected 6. to be produced7. to read 8.it

Ⅲ.选词填空

1. hang out with 2. switched off 3. makes sense to 4. be available to 5. keep track of 6. caught fire 7. in preference to 8. have a good command of

IV.根据汉语意思提示完成句子

1. The instant 2. The airport to be completed next year 3. being persuaded into buying what they don't really need 4. walking in the direction of Mike's home

5.be available to

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了已故亿万富翁CharlieMunger生平所经历的苦难以及他给予人们的建议：当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一哭没什么错，但你必须继续坚持前进。

1.A短语理解题。根据第一段可知，当你经历一段艰难的时期时，哭一哭没什么错，但你不能放弃，所以这里soldieron应表示“坚持"的意思。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Munger遭受了重大的个人损失。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句"As Munger noted，crying can beahealthyway of doing that. It literally helps you let go of emotional suffering..."可知，在困难时期哭泣是一种处理情感痛苦的有效方式。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People who have the strength to carry on aremore likely to live happily...‘You have to move forward.""可知,Munger建议在困难时期应接受挑战并坚持应对。

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类对太空的探索历程及成就。1.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为dream，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。2. successfully 考查副词。副词修饰动词 made 作状语。故填 successfully。3.to be sent考查非谓语动词。序数词修饰的名词常用不定式作定语，且person与send之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be sent。4.achievements考查名词。名词作介词Despite的宾语，为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰，应为复数形式。故填achievements。5.However考查副词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用副词However。6.Compared考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语China与 compare之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Compared作状语。7.have been考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，故填havebeen。8.marking考查非谓语动词。此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 marking。9.a考查冠词。名词 station为可数名词，泛指“一个空间站”，且 space发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10.to考查介词。thanks to表示“由于”。

第 2 练Reading and Thinking(B)

—阅读与思考

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

A

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了CharlieLatuske利用科技求医的经历。

1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和Latuske所说的"Ijust needed tobe seen without messing around with longlines of people"可知,Latuske很发愁看医生，因 为他需要等几天甚至一周才能预约上医生。他也可以预约急诊，但需要排队 等候。
2.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Latuske's wife showed him a private medical app with which he could see a doctor within the hour—virtually."可知,Latuske 的 妻子给他推荐了一款私人医疗应用程序。
3.C词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“...he didn't trust such a service and questioned the credentials（资格）of doctors available through it.”可知，起初， Latuske并不信任妻子推荐的那款应用程序。由此推断，画线词skeptical的意思 是“怀疑的”。
4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Within 20 minutes，he was speaking with a doctor，who soon diagnosedhim withtonsillitis（扁桃体炎）.”和倒数第二段第一 句“Within the hour，he was at his nearest pharmacy（药房），collecting medicines."以及最后一段中的Latuske 所说的“I was impressed by the efficiency ofthewholething"可知，与传统的就医方式相比，Latuske所使用的新的就诊方式 很高效。

B

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香港科技大学的一位科学家开发人工眼帮助盲

人重获光明。

5.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Blind people havelong desired forbrightness,but scientists don't have the technology. To bring that one step closerto reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University ofScience and Technology，developed a new artificial eye recently."可知，发明人工眼的目的是帮助盲人重获光明。
6.A段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了人工眼的结构设计。
7.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In theory，this artificial eye could see moreclearly than the human eye,because the artificial retina contains about 460 millionlight sensors per square centimetre while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per squarecentimetre."可知，理论上人工眼可能比真正的眼睛看得更清楚。
8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，威斯康星大学的电气工程师江洪睿认为，工程师们需要一种更实用、更有效的方法，在人造眼球的背面生产大量的细线，使其具有超人的视力，而这很难实现。由此可知，他对人工眼晴持怀疑的态度。
Ⅱ．阅读七选五本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在整理房间时保持动力。
1.D上文提到打扫房间需要有计划和动力，下文引出如何保持动力，由此可知，此处应承上启下，讲述有计划、有动力地打扫房间的重要性，故选D项。
2.G上文讲述了在开始打扫前准备一个音乐播放列表，此处应进一步说明音乐的作用。故选G项。
3.E上文提到给自己一个完成工作的奖励，此处应进一步说明这种做法对完成打扫的好处。故选E项。
4.A空格处是本段主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述的是可以把打扫活动变成一个游戏。故选A项。
5.F上文讲述了列清单排列自己想打扫的事项，紧接着可能会讲述在列清单时要注意的事项，比如尽可能详细。故选F项。

第3练Learning About Language(A)

Build upyour vocabulary

【夯基训练】

I.单词拼写

1.remote 2.crime(s）3.combined/combines 4.command 5. constant
6.potential

Ⅱ.单元词汇拓展练（用所给词的适当形式填空）

1. security 2. relevant 3. preference 4. automatically 5. accuracy 6. distance
7.integrated 8.Innovations

【提能训练】

I．阅读理解

A

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器警察。它们具有扫描和拍摄周围环境、不间歇地巡逻当地公园、记录车辆车牌以寻找遗失的车辆和追踪丢失的iPhone等功能。

1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，除了具有夜视功能的摄像头可以360度报告外，它还有一个遇险按钮，所以如果有人需要帮助或者想要联系通信中心，可以按下遇险按钮。由此可知，遇险按钮被用作报警装置。

2.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，亨廷顿公园的一名新警察每周七天，每天24小时巡逻当地公园。他不需要休息，不需要喝咖啡，不需要薪水，也不需要医疗保险，因为他是机器警察。由此可见，机器警察不知疲倦；再根据第四段第一、二句可知，机器警察可以记录过往车辆的车牌，并与被盗车辆的在线数据库进行比对。它还可以帮助定位丢失的iPhone,因为它能够确定智能手机的MAC地址。由此可知，Robocop是多功能的。故选C项。
3.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Robocop can record the license plates（车牌） of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars.”可知，机器警察会记录过往车辆的牌照，以寻找遗失的车辆。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“The Robocap can'treplace its humanhandlers. The whole goal is to give police more time to do things machines can'tdo.”可推知，机器警察在使用上有限制，不能完全替代人类警察。

B

本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍人工智能在健身教练领域的应用，探讨了人工智能与人类教练在帮助客户减肥方面的效果对比，并展望了未来可能的研究方向。

5.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第四段后半部分可知，他认为减肥过程中涉及的情感因素（如羞耻、焦虑和沮丧)是技术无法完全替代的，由此可知，他认为减肥应用缺乏情感和人的接触。
6.A推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句可知，Narayanan认为AI-plus-human计划之所以有效，是因为在担任健身教练方面，坚定和严格可能比提供情感安慰更有效，也就是说人类教练更为严格。
7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，由于对人工智能教练的需求正在增长，每一家科技公司都在努力争抢这块蛋糕。因此，人工智能健身教练的市场竞争非常激烈。
8.D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，尽管人工智能驱动的健身应用在某些方面提供了便利，但文章指出，人类教练在设定更高目标、增强责任感以及提供情感支持等方面具有独特优势。故D项为最佳标题。

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的大学生设计制作的一种能够进行水下探
测的机器人Perseus ⅡI。
1.best考查形容词最高级。句意：很多老师认为亲身实践是学习的最好方法。定冠词the后接形容词最高级，故填best。
2.successfully考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词作状语，要用副词，故填successfully。
3.at考查固定短语。atthebottomof在.....·底部。
4.to answer考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to answer。
5.called考查非谓语动词。theunderwatervehicle与动词call构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填called。
6.its考查代词。此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词movement，故填its。
7.enable考查动词。此处缺少谓语动词，意为“使能够”。故填enable。
8.a考查冠词。a set of一套....
9.to考查介词。up to 多达。
10.beginning考查非谓语动词。from beginning to end从头到尾；介词from后接动名词作宾语，故填beginning。

第 4 练Learning About Language(B)

一将来进行时

【夯基训练】

I.单元语法基础练（用所给词的适当时态填空）
1. will be meeting 2. will be seeing/will see 3. returned 4. will be hosting
5. will be organizing 6. won't miss; will be wearing 7. will be listening 8. will
be sitting 9. will have developed 10. will be talking
Ⅱ.单元语法提高练(根据汉语意思完成句子)
1.will be meeting some parents 2. will be doing a chemical experiment then 3. to
be published next month 4. Her husband will be taking care of the children 5. it
won't still be raining
Ⅲ.单元语法综合练(填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1. convenient 2. will be having/will have 3. will be wearing 4. will be having
5.will be seeing/will see 6. disappointment 7. from 8. it 9. will be having/
will have 10. and

【提能训练】

I.完形填空

本文是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高、成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。

1.B句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。tear撕碎；direct为.....领路；follow跟随；separate分开。
2.C句意：一段时间以后，机器人医生(doctor)走了进来。
3.B句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。signal信号；symptom症状；word话语；symbol象征。
4.C句意：这是我对未来的可怕的想象，至少现在还没有发生。at most至多；atlast最后；atleast至少；at intervals不时。
5.D句意：我应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。economy经济；agriculture农业；literature文学；technology技术。
6.C句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。cut in插嘴；pass by经过；takeover接管；goaway走开。
7.B上文提到作者不想机器人接管一切，所以当电话是人类接听的时候，作者很激动。annoyed恼怒；thrilled极为激动；discouraged沮丧的；disappointed失望的。
8.C句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大声说：“请换成人类收银员给我结账吧！"smile微笑；laugh笑；shout大声说；weep哭泣。
9.B见第8题解析。human人类。
10.A句意：毕竞，人类收银员有时会给你一张你所购买商品的商店优惠券。givesb.sth.给某人某物。
11.A句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。brighten（使）快活起来；darken变黑；strengthen加强；widen加宽。
12.D根据下文to get thatlast penny out ofhis purse可知，老人努力从钱包里拿出最后一分钱。turn转动；happen发生；describe描述；struggle努力。
13.B句意：机器效率高，性价比高，而且常常能很好地完成工作。urgent紧急的；efficient效率高的；frequent频繁的；consistent一致的。
14.A上文提到了机器的好处，下文则说它们缺少重要元素。上下文之间为转折关系，应用but。
15.D根据上文“Callit the spirit，the soulor the heart."可知，我们可以称之为精神、灵魂或心灵的东西，这是任何机器都不会有的东西。故something符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了互联网时代的机器人为零售业打开了新局面。
1.questions考查名词单复数。此处是指“一些问题”，应用复数形式。故填questions。
2.from考查介词。free sb.from sth.使某人摆脱某事。故填from。
3．management考查名词。介词in后接名词作宾语。故填management。
4.The考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的“运营秘诀(key)”，故填定冠词The。
5.is analysed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词,时态为一般现在时；主语data为不可数名词，和谓语动词 analyse之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，并用单数。故填is analysed。
6.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词photos指物，且从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which引导。
7.especially考查副词。此处应用副词作状语，修饰后面的形容词valuable。故填especially。
8．understanding考查动名词。此处应用动名词作主语。故填understanding。
9.provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语，关系代词which指代先行词，先行词StitchFix为单数，与provide为主动关系，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词填provides。
10.its考查代词。根据本空后面的名词短语business model可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。

第5练Using Language(A)

-欢迎或拒绝未来的变化

【夯基训练】

I.单词拼写

1. combine 2. forecast 3. Artificial 4. occupation 5. oppose 6. emphasis

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1. accurately 2. resistant 3. combination 4. prediction 5. taking
6.making 7. answering 8. himself

Ⅲ.选词填空

1. thought about 2. caught fire 3. In this sense 4. is ready for 5.be switched on 6.Keeping in touch with

【提能训练】

I.阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人在未来社会给人类带来的好处和挑战。

1.C根据下一句“当机器人可以完成这些工作的时候，人们可以有更多的时间与家人和朋友们一起度过"可知，此处引出下文，故选C项“机器人将人们从像烹饪这种任务中解放出来”。
2.F根据第二段第一句“专家认为机器人可以被用于某些工作，从而避免由于一些人的疏忽造成的事故"可知，此处承接上文，介绍机器人可以做的其他工作，故选F项“机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中”。
3.B根据第三段第一句“While some people talk about how robots can be useful tohumans，others voice their concerns."可知，第三段主要介绍了人们对于机器人的担忧。故B项“很多人可能会过度依赖机器人"符合本段主旨。
4.E根据下一句“没有机器人，整个国家的医疗保健系统将会崩溃"可知，此处引出下文，故选E项“日本认为制作机器人来照顾老人是必需的”。
5.G根据上一句可知，将会有太多的老年人需要照顾，因为整个国家面临着出生率下降、人口老龄化和家庭关系松散的问题。此处承接上文，与上文构成转折，故选G项“但是，许多老年人更喜欢人类护理人员而不是机器人”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在罗安达开始志愿者工作的经历，从最初的犹豫到最后的热爱和融入，以及与孩子们共度的美好时光。

1.B作者寻找志愿机会去做一些有用的(useful)事。
2. D 根据下文"It was Ashima's post on how she started her volunteering journey inLuanda."可知，作者开始寻找志愿机会。
3.CAshima在艺术与文化基金会(foundation)做志愿者。
4.A作者不久后就收到回复，所以此处指在看到博客后决定联系该组织。decideto do sth.决定做某事。
5.A根据下文的welcomingresponse可知，这是一个热情的（warm)回复。
6.B根据下文"The next day asIwalked into the foundation..."可知，这个回复是在邀请（invite)作者加人。
7.D根据下文"It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects."等可知，这个基金会成为了作者生活中美好的（beautiful)一部分。
8.B作者最初感到犹豫。excited兴奋的；hesitant 犹豫的；disappointed失望的；upset不安的。
9.C根据下一句的with children可知，作者没有与孩子们（children）一起工作的经验。
10.C根据下文"I found plenty of activities to do with kids..."可知，作者与孩子们进行一些活动(activity)。
11.D一切进行顺利，没有什么困难。risk风险；response 回应；resource 资源；trouble麻烦。
12.A根据上文的All that you needed 和下文的fullof love可知，你需要的是一颗充满爱的心(heart)。
13. A 根据下文"Together we played， sang，learned new things,created new gamesandreinvented theold."可知，这些活动使孩子们玩得很开心（havefun）。
14.C根据下文的fullof love and energy可知，孩子们具有美好的（wonderful)特质。
15.B根据上文"It is a beautiful place with wonderful projects.Without doubt, it isthe best placeIcouldhave found inLuanda...”可知，作者希望尽可能多地来这里。

第6练Using Language(B)

-欢迎或拒绝未来的变化

【夯基训练】

I.写作能力铺垫练（根据汉语意思完成句子）

1. has brought about great changes to human life 2. The great benefits brought about by this progress 3. make it easier for people to communicate with others

4.should not be neglected 5. while enjoying the benefits from them 6.What's worse 7. that we should not cancel the division of arts and science 8. whether we should end the division of arts and science inhigh schools

Ⅱ.写作能力提升练(读后续写：语段填长空)

1. who are eager to experience innovation 2. that such innovations will bring convenience and efficiency 3. that adjust temperatures automatically 4. integrated into homes 5. who oppose these changes 6. When considering these developments 7. While these changes may make our lives more efficient 8. it is advocated that

【提能训练】

I．阅读理解

A

本文是一篇说明文。自动驾驶汽车技术正在迅速发展，有望重新定义城市交通。
自动驾驶汽车拥有复杂的传感器和人工智能，预计将大大减少交通事故。文章说明
了自动驾驶技术的优点以及面临的挑战。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 2020，Waymo launchedits fullyautonomous ride-hailing service in Phoenix,Arizona，marking a significantmilestone in self-driving technology."可推知，提到Waymo的段落主要讨论了自动驾驶技术的重要里程碑。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，自动驾驶汽车通过相互之间的通信和与交通基础设施之间的通信，来减少交通堵塞。
3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“The high cost of production,cybersecurity threats, and moral problems in case of traffic accidents are amongthe problems that need tobe settled."可知，向自动驾驶技术过渡的挑战包括网络安全威胁和道德困境。
4.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段可推知，文章的总体语气是乐观的。

B

本文是一篇说明文。英国研究人员创建了一种人工智能模型，可以高效预测未来90分钟内的降雨。

5.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句"Despite the study results，researchers admitted that the model still has limitations. They said‘more work is needed to improve the accuracy of long-term predictions and the accuracy on rare and intense events”."可知，该模型需要提高长期预测的准确性。
6.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是第一句"Accurate nowcasting can be a very important tool for preparing for possible weather emergencies.”可知,本段主 要介绍了构建新的人工智能模型的必要性。
7.A推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，研究人员报告说，英国气象局的50多 名气象专家认为，在 89% 的情况下，人工智能模型比现有的预报系统更准确和有 用。由此推知，作者提到来自英国气象局的气象专家是为了证明新模式的优势。
8.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段最后一句“The team says tests of the system showed it produced more accurate predictions, or forecasts, for short-term rainfall than otherexisting systems."可知，B项“人工智能比现有系统更好地预测 即时降雨”是本文最佳标题。

Ⅱ.应用文写作

Technology is constantly changing our life.We're benefiting a lot from the changes that are caused by technology in our daily life.

To begin with，scientific and technological innovation shortens the distance between people. We can use smartphones and the Internet to keep in touch with our family and friends easily. Besides， artificial intelligence can do a lot automatically, which makes our life more convenient and comfortable. All in all, modern technology has brought many benefits to our life, and I believe that it will keep improving our life in the future.

第7练单元知识滚动练

一复习本单元十滚动复习前面单元

I.重点单词滚动练

1.vital 2.passion 3.encounter 4.switch 5.integrate 6.routine 7. potential 8. relevant 9. advocate 10. prospect 11. commit; committed; commitment 12.acknowledge; acknowledgement 13.conclude; conclusion 14. gentle; gently 15. consequence; consequent; consequently 16. persuade; persuasive; persuasion 17. secure; security 18. efficient; efficiency 19. combine; combination 20. predict; prediction 21. occupation; occupy; occupied 22. absence; absent 23. emphasis; emphasize 24. resist; resistance; resistant 25. accurate; accurately; accuracy

Ⅱ.核心短语滚动练

1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.）2.insist on 3.wear and tear
4.make contributions to 5.put forward 6.go into7.switch off/on
8. early on 9. catch fire 10. in this sense 11. along with
12. respond to 13. keep track of 14. in the absence of 15. care about
16. rather than 17.for example 18. keep in touch (with...）19. all the time
20.look on

Ⅲ.语法知识滚动练

1.which 2.As 3.which 4.who/whom 5.for 6. shall be having/will be having 7. shall/will be attending 8. will be having 9. will be staying/shall be staying 10. will be cleaning

IV.重难句式滚动练

1. On/Upon hearing the announcement about the final exam, all the students began preparing.
2. While preparing for the final exam, I realized the importance of time management.
3. The teacher didn't explain what the homework was about, so I had to ask my friend for help.
4.I saw a woman sitting at the park bench, reading a book.
5.The language barrier made it dificult for her to communicate with the local people.

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

第1练Reading and Thinking(A)

—阅读与思考

【夯基训练】

I.单词拼写

1. boundary/boundaries 2. edge 3. sour 4. cottage 5. visible 6. accompany 7. adopt 8. vast

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1. at/on 2. about 3. smoking 4. to find 5. Fascinated 6. blessed 7. were
8. accompanying

Ⅲ.选词填空

1. fed up with 2. pick up 3. feed on 4. on the move 5.have an edge over
6. set out 7. are left behind 8. at peace with

IV.根据汉语意思提示完成句子

1. even though it was the first time they had met 2. only to find 3. only making things worse 4. She was banned from driving 5. Apart from providing warmth

【提能训练】

I.阅读理解

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了户外运动中高温带来的问题，以及荷兰KWR水研究所研发的一种新型自冷却人造草皮的功能、原理、优势和应用前景。

1.A推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了户外运动的高温问题，以及人造草皮不能吸水和保持水分导致表面温度升高的问题，再结合第二段首句可知，第一段是为了引出下文对荷兰KWR水研究所的自冷却人造草皮的介绍。因此，第一段的作用是引人话题。
2.B段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了研究人员如何以草的自然吸水能力为灵感，创造出了带有开放式储水层的人造草皮，并解释了其工作原理。因此，第三段主要介绍了自冷却人造草皮的设计原理。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“TheKWRresearchers say this new methodis better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed."可知,KWR的新方法比之前的方法更好，因为它可以储存雨水来在需要时冷却场地。
4.C观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为虽然自冷却人造草皮的成本较高，但它的优势也很明显，可以使场地成为水管理系统的一部分，并为运动员提供了一个更凉爽、更安全的场地。因此，作者对自冷却人造草皮持积极态度。

Ⅱ.语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第20届法国电影展映活动在中国开幕的情况，以及该活动对中法文化交流的促进作用。

1.organized考查非谓语动词。动词organize与句子主语The 20th French FilmPanorama构成被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。
2.has been考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Since its beginning inBejingin2004可知，句子描述从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时，单数名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has been。
3.actively考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词promoting。故填actively。
4.cultural考查形容词。此处应用形容词在句中作定语修饰名词exchange。故填cultural(文化的）。
5.diversity考查名词。此处应填名词在句中作 showcasing 的宾语。故填 diversity(多样性)。
6.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词year,先行词为物，关键词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
7.a考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个”，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
8.to explore考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词

significant advantages over the latter. Details are as follows.

In the first place，so delicate is the environment that we should do everything in our power to protect it. Intended to keep the soil rich， organic farming，which is free of chemical fertilizers，is undoubtedly friendly to the environment. Besides, rich in minerals and vitamins, organic food guarantees us the essential nutrition as well as reducing the likelihood of potential serious disease. What's more, it is widely known that food produced from chemical farming tastes flavourless while organic farming can definitely secure the natural flavour of the food.

In conclusion, with all these factors taken into account, preference should be given to organic farming.

第7练单元知识滚动练

复习本单元十滚动复习前面单元

I.重点单词滚动练

1.defeat 2.potential 3. edge 4.interaction 5.rare 6.tackle 7.attain
8.domestic 9. leisure 10.widespread 11.commit; committed; commitment
12. analyse; analysis 13. absence; absent 14. emphasis; emphasize
15. incredible; incredibly; credible 16. appeal; appealing 17. rely; reliable
18. shortage; short; shorten 19. convince; convincing; convinced
20. assumption; assume; assuming 21. expand; expansion 22. extension; extend
23.intense; intensive; intensity 24. vision; visible; visibly; visual
25. consumption; consume; consumer

Ⅱ.核心短语滚动练

1.wear and tear 2.put forward 3. in this sense \begin{array}{l}{4.~all~the~time}\\ {\begin{array}{l}{8.~call~on~}\end{array}9}\\ {13.~deep~down}\end{array} 5. on the move 6. live off/on 7. break down turn to 10. nowhere near 11. be rich in 12. be comprised of 14.in turn

15. for instance

Ⅲ.语法知识滚动练

1. whom 2. shall be wearing/will be wearing 3. finding 4. Learning
5.going 6.What 7. That 8.Whether/How/Why 9.Why 10. It

IV.重难句式滚动练

1. It is an honour for me to be invited 2. what made him change his mind 3. What she did to help the community 4. It is widely acknowledged that 5. achieving his goal of becoming a doctor

省心备考方案

重难回顾 Unit 1

I.词汇复习(单句语法填空）

1. distinction 2. acknowledgement 3. conclusion 4. remarkable 5. up 6. Committed 7. when 8. contribution 9. consequence 10.boiling Ⅱ.短语复习(用方框内短语的适当形式填空) 1.insist on 2. is crucial to 3. is acknowledged as 4.is distinct from

5.contributed to 6. concluded from 7. coming across 8.based on
9. committed himself to 10. got stuck

Ⅲ.句型复习(翻译句子)

1.There're 50 students in this class, all of whom are from countryside.
2. Upon catching sight of his mother, the boy burst out crying.
3. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
4.Born in Italy, in 1820,Florence Nightingale dreamed to become a nurse since she was a child.
5. The quick development of science and technology has led to many robots replacing people in many aspects of life.

Ⅳ.语篇复习

1.whose 2.improved 3.to save 4.committed 5. with 6. chosen 7.where 8. evaluated 9. that 10. using 11. obtained 12. stuck 13. suggesting 14. Using 15.that 16. testing 17. whom 18. which 19. Upon/On 20.to be spread

重难回顾 Unit 2

I.词汇复习(单句语法填空)

1. opposed 2.developed 3. to 4. resistance 5.persuasion 6. occupation
7.trying 8.will be raining 9.(should） be prepared 10. innovation
Ⅱ.短语复习（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）
1.are opposed to 2. in the absence of 3. places emphasis on 4. realize your
dream 5. occupied with 6. was absent from 7. keep in touch with 8. have a
preference for 9. switched off 10. combined with
Ⅲ.句型复习(根据汉语意思完成句子)
1.the boy preferred to live in the countryside 2. blocked by snow 3.In this sense
4. couldn't help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing 5.be killed
without mercy

Ⅳ.语篇复习

1.However 2. to live 3. switches 4. when 5. preferences 6. the 7. to
8. what 9. addition 10. how 11. healthier 12. abnormal 13. leaking
14.before 15. Nevertheless

重难回顾 Unit 3

I.词汇复习(单句语法填空)

1.covering 2. Following 3. blessed 4. on 5. Whatever 6.with 7.are prohibited8.out 9.being admitted10.adorable

Ⅱ.短语复习（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）

1. come to mind 2. is home to 3. is up to 4. set about 5. wander around
6. appeal to 7. were fascinated by 8. leave behind 9. picked up 10.(was)
spread out
Ⅲ.句型复习(根据汉语意思完成句子)

1. there is no evidence that they are any healthier 2. getting along well with 3. Jack's not arriving 4. even if it means losing a lot of money 5. three times larger than

Ⅳ.语篇复习

1.brightly 2.whether 3.Spreading 4.through 5.with 6.be covered
7. leaving 8. who 9. was made 10. Though/Although/While 11. is banned
12. looking 13. Since 14. But 15. enjoying 16. blessed

重难回顾 Unit4

I.词汇复习(单句语法填空)

1. reliable 2. embarrassment 3. employed 4. demonstration 5. employee
6.to find 7. looking/to be looked 8. adjustment 9. into 10. approval
Ⅱ.短语复习（用方框内短语的适当形式填空）
1. break down 2. the witness to 3. get across 4. came into conflict with 5. by
contrast 6. straighten out 7. Occupying himself in 8. call on 9. act out
10. figure out

Ⅲ.句型复习(翻译句子)

1. In comparison with big cities, these places are less modern but more natural.
2.What used to take a century now takes only 10 minutes.
3.When two cars run into each other, it is the passively crashed car that usually
suffers more damage.
4. Jack is believed to have a higher IQ than anyone else in the class.
5.If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

Ⅳ.语篇复习

1. interactions 2. but 3. from 4. that 5. approved 6. talking 7. employing
8. making 9. comparison 10. shaking 11. to have 12. closing 13. moving
14. through 15. seeing

重难回顾 Unit5

I.词汇复习(单句语法填空)

1. domestically 2. consumption 3. being recognized 4. digestive 5. Convinced
6. that 7. deepen 8. attained 9. comprising 10. improving
Ⅱ．短语复习(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)
1. Given that 2. are essential to 3. are deeply convinced of 4. on the assumption
that 5. In the depth of 6. is short for 7. complain about 8. focus on
9. adapt to 10. in turn

Ⅲ.句型复习(根据汉语意思完成句子)

1. but to try hard 2. It is estimated that 3. Assuming that he forgets the password
4. What some people regard as a drawback 5. it occurred to me

Ⅳ.语篇复习

1.known 2. continually 3. but 4.whom 5. what 6. shortage
7. graduating 8. Instead 9. was convinced 10. that 11. whether
12. assumption 13.is estimated 14. contributions 15. What 16. to see

测1本参考答案

单元检测 Unit 1

第一部分阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。

1.D细节理解题。根据Walt Disney部分最后一句“Thankfully，we have the Disney Company today because Disney chose to not listen to any of his critics but to press forwardtowardshis dreams."可知，今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为 Disney没有听取任何批评家的意见，坚持为梦想而奋斗。
2.C细节理解题。根据Milton Hershey部分最后一句中的“delicious milk chocolate candy，which we enjoy today”可知，Milton Hershey出名的原因是他制 作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。
3.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are four people who lived through failure before going on to become names known around the world."可知,文章主要 讲述了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。

B

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了以MaryAnning和MarieCurie为代表的女性科学家的故事。

4.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Ithasbeen difficult for women to besuccessful scientists."可知，在作者看来，女性成为成功的科学家是很难的。
5.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"She didn't become famous forher discoveriesat that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.”可知，她当时并没有因发现化石而出名是因为她经常卖掉化石来赚钱养家。
6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，1911年，居里夫人获得了诺贝尔化学奖，并成为第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。故B项正确。
7.B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了以MaryAnning 和MarieCurie为代表的女性科学家的故事。B项“一些女科学家的故事”概括了文章大意主旨。故选B项。

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体的流行以及对人们生活的影响，并提醒人们用正确的心态去对待社交媒体所展示的内容。
8.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers observed individuals’moodsbefore and after platform interactions and found that the more time people spent onsocialmedia，the more unhappytheyfelt."可知，过度使用社交媒体会导致人们感到更加不快乐。
9.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，发布积极内容的人们也会害怕遭遇其他人的网络欺凌。
10.B推理判断题。本段中作者列举了导致社交媒体使用后感到不快乐的几个原因，如人们发布在社交媒体上的内容往往只展示了生活中美好的一面，这容易让观看者产生攀比心理，进而认为自己过得不如他人等，即作者是通过给出原因来

展开第三段的。

11.D写作意图题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提倡平衡线上和线下生活。

D

本文是一篇说明文。日本麻布大学动物科学家的一项新研究揭示了家猫具有无
需指导就能将人类的语言与图像联系起来的能力，并对此进行了实验验证和结果
分析。
12.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，关于家猫的新发现是它们可以在没有提示的情况下将语言和图像联系起来。
13.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，猫对无序词语的反应是困惑的(confused)。
14.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，猫的学习过程与人类婴儿的学习过程相比，猫比人类婴儿学得快。
15.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，未来研究的重点是驯化(domestication）对猫的影响。

第二节阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行的一些好处。

16.E上文提出问题，询问旅行是否真的有好处，下文引出旅行的好处，空格处承上启下，E项回答上文问题，并引出下文。
17.G上文表示压力很大的时候应该需要一个假期，G项表示旅行可以帮助缓解压力，使身体放松，与小标题“它可以减轻你的压力”相符。
18.A空格处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，旅行能让人学会新的技能。故选A项。
19.C下文都是亲近自然的方式，C项呼应小标题“It reconnects you witch nature.”并引出下文。
20.F上文表明旅行能带来永久的记忆，F项符合本段主旨，且该句中Thesememories与上文中的 memories 呼应。

第二部分 语言运用

第一节完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。著名建筑师FrancisKéré是第一位获得被称为建筑界诺贝尔奖的普利兹克奖的非洲人，他通过设计更加实用的学校来帮助改善当地儿童的教育生活。

21.C根据下文 Growing up in a village where there was no kindergarten 可知，FrancisKéré出身贫寒，因此他的获奖之路并不容易。reliable可靠的；rewarding有益的；easy容易的；professional专业的。
22.B根据下文with over100 students可知，一个教室容纳一百多个学生，教室里面应该是挤满了人。accompany陪伴；crowd挤；persuade说服；trick欺骗。
23.C句意：这段在糟糕的建筑设施里就读的经历是他想用建筑来改善当地儿童的教育生活的最早动机(motive)。
24.A句意：他早年的名声来自大学毕业后在村里帮助设计(design)的一所学校。
25. D根据下文 to provide ideas 和"The result of their hard work was a welcomingstructurewitha‘floating”roof"可知，FrancisKere鼓励村民们提出自已的想法。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
26.B句意：他鼓励全村人提供想法，并在沙子上绘制草图（draft)，让所有人都能看到。
27.D他不仅让村民们参与提供想法和草图制作，还让他们参与实际的建造，与上文存在递进关系。moreover此外。
28.D根据上文“a‘floating”roof"可知，因为屋顶是“漂浮"的，使通风成为可能。allow使可能。
29.B墙壁开口可以为学生提供光(light)，即使没有电也可以学习。
30.A句意：他向村民们展示了应对气候或其他挑战的想法其实随手可得。dealwith解决，处理；bringabout引起；findout查明；leaveoff停止。
31.B句意：在这个过程中，村民们学到了实用的技能，之后找工作时他们能够把这些技能用上。physical身体的；practical有用的；educational有教育意义的；commercial商业的。
32.A他的想法和传统的想法不一样，即对传统观点提出质疑(challenge)。
33.D句意：他表明每个人都可以为解决与教育和气候有关的重大问题做出贡献，并通过在当地采取行动来产生（generate)全球影响。doubt怀疑；oppose反对；promise承诺；demonstrate表达，表露。
34.C见第33题解析。
35.B句意：几十个国家的建筑师都采用了他的新思想，他的创新植根于每个社区“独特"的一面。patent专利权；innovation新思想，创新；expectation期待；guess猜测。

第二节语法填空

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的出身和为人类做出的贡献。
36.known考查非谓语动词。beknown as 表示“被称为”，过去分词短语作定语。故填known。
37.but考查连词。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。
38.to考查介词。devote one's life to表示“为..…-献出生命”。故填to。
39.chose考查动词的时态。根据上文 wanted可知为一般过去时。故填chose。
40.was convinced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。短语be convinced that意为“坚信…",结合上文worked可知为一般过去时，主语为he,谓语用单数。故填was convinced。
41.developing考查非谓语动词。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 developing。
42.greatly考查副词。修饰动词expand 应用副词。故填greatly。
43.awards考查名词单复数。根据空前的numerous可知为复数。故填awards。
44.to support考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填 tosupport。
45.what考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what引导。

第三部分 写作

第一节 应用文写作

Dear Jenny,

The Chinese scientist I admire most is Liang Jianying, general designer of the China high-speed EMU.

Liang Jianying was born in 1972. Since she graduated from university in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Afterwards， she invented the 300km/h—350km/h high-speed EMU, making it more convenient for us to get around quickly. It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in highspeed railways all over the world. In 2024, she was awarded the title of “National

Excellent Engineer".

Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. From her, I realize that we should keep on trying until we realize our dreams.

Yours, Li Hua

第二节读后续写

Paragraph 1:

Raelene continued to experiment with different things.She made her speech fast as though she sounded excited or slow like she was sad, loud like she was angry or soft as if it was comforting. Crystal responded to the sound of her voice, or how she said something, rather than the actual words, or what she said. Raelene began to wonder if this was how she was responding to her mother. Was she escaping from the screaming, like Crystal, and not hearing the actual words her mother was saying?

Paragraph 2:

After that Raelene began to experiment when her mother was screaming.It wasn't always easy and she had to frequently remind herself:Listen to the words rather than the screaming;hear what she is saying rather than how she is saying it.In that way, she could hear what was asked of her and do what was necessary to avoid getting into trouble so much. She wasn't so sure if her approach worked, but she found her mother was screaming less.

单元检测 Unit 2

第一部分阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

本文是一篇科幻故事，主要讲述了作者想象中的2060年地球人的生活方式。

1.D推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句"Let us suppose it is now about AD 2060. Let's make believeitis about 45years from now.”可知，2060 年往前推45年是
2015年，故本文写于2015年。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in1960 to takeaholidayinEurope."可知，到2060年，人们去月球旅行很容易，所 以月球上会有很多游客。
3.B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But many foods now come in pill form， and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants."可 知，在2060年，人们会吃药丸形的食物。

B

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者如何爱上中国文化以及经过努力来到中国学习中文和中国文化的愉快经历。

4.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Imadeup my mind to understand the rich Chinese culture and language beyond just watching movies."可知，一部经典中国电 影使作者下定决心学习中国文化。
5.C词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词前面的句子可知，作者决定坚持下去，这让作 者“打消”了想要放弃的念头。
6.B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“There have been times when Ive left my computer and other valuables in the school library, only to return hours later and

findeverythinguntouched."可推知，作者提到他的电脑是想要表明中国民风淳朴，治安良好。7.D标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者如何爱上中国文化以及经过努力来到中国学习中文和中国文化的愉快经历，结合文章最后一句（正是学习中文，才让我的生活更加美好)可知,D项最能概括全文。

C

本文是一篇说明文。随着技术的发展和人工智能进入人们的生活，未来社会人们的工作、生活以及环境等都会得到重组，这是人们对未来工作的预测。

8.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“... 65% of the children enteringprimary schools now will grow up to work in jobs that do not yet exist."可知,未来会出现一些新的工作。
9.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"‘Ilove freedom，”saysCecile Menard，anindependent land-surface modeller in Edinburgh, the UK，‘but for other people,itmaybetoo stressful.""可知，她享受独立研究带来的自由，这表明她对未来的变动持积极的态度。
10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者首先概括了人们可以从过去吸取教训，然后列举了经济学家和历史学家的观点来说明，因此本段主要使用了引用观点的论证手法。
11.D标题归纳题。文章主要说明了随着技术的发展和人工智能进人人们的生活，未来社会人们的工作、生活以及环境等都会得到重组，这是人们对未来工作的预测。

D

本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业？是否会危及人们的生计呢？作者认为自动化一方面取代了一些简单工作，另一方面它又创造了新的工作。

12.C推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，很多人担心人工智能和自动化会危及他们的工作，因而感到恐惧。
13.D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,McKinsey认为新科技也会创造出以前不存在的工作，因此McKinsey对于自动化的兴起持赞同的态度。
14.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句"As low-skilled jobs are taken on byAI，people will need tolearn new skills.”可知，人们需要学习新的技能，故画线词up-skilling意为“提升自己的技能”。
15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知，作者认为自动化一方面取代了一些简单工作，另一方面又创造了新的工作。故A项“事物都有两面性”符合作者的观点。

第二节 阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文。文章从生活中几个常见的方面介绍了移动技术对我们生活的改变，并告诉我们尽管移动技术存在缺陷，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更美好。

16.G根据上一句可知，手机和移动技术的发明是令人难以置信的。此处承接上文，故G项“从那时起，移动技术的进步以各种方式影响着我们的生活”。
17.E根据上一句可知，这里介绍的是过去的沟通方式。此处与上文形成对比，介绍现在的沟通方式，故选E项“如今，你随时可以有更高效的选择”。
18.D根据上一句可知，手机可以代替随身听、闹钟、定位系统、计算器、相机、手电筒、日历等。此处承接上文，故选D项“虽然这些东西仍然存在，但它们不再是绝

对必要的”。

19.C根据上文介绍手机的实用性和下文介绍移动设备所带来的副作用可知，选C项“然而，即时联系并不总是一件好事”承上启下。
20.B根据下一句"我们应该接受移动技术会继续存在这一事实，并利用它改善我们的生活，尽管它有一些缺点"可知，此处引出下文，故选B项“总之，移动设备非常有益于我们的生活”。

第二部分 语言运用

第一节完形填空

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在咖啡店和一个18岁的男孩进行了交谈，就男孩的问题给出了一些人生建议，这也让作者想起了自己在男孩这个年纪的情景，感悟到你最好尽力而为，每次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做，生命短暂，却令人惊奇。

21.A根据下文"I closed the book..．"可知，对方说的是作者手里的书(book)。
22.C根据下文"He told me he was getting ready to..."可知，作者和男孩在聊天。
23.A根据下文"..．started his college life in the fall."可知,男孩下周高中毕业了。graduatefrom毕业；giveup放弃；get to到达；lookfor寻找。
24.B根据下文以及男孩问了作者很多问题可知，他不知道自己想要做什么。haveno idea 不知道。
25.D根据上文"He asked me many questions..."可知，作者回答（answer)男孩的问题。
26.A男孩问了作者很多问题，作者尽力给出恰当的(proper)建议。
27.D根据上文"And after ahalf-hour conversation..."可知，此处指作者和男孩的谈话（conversation)。
28.C男孩让作者想起了自己以前的事，所以和那个18岁男孩的谈话实际上(actually)很引人怀旧。
29.B根据上文的quite nostalgic(引人怀旧的）可知，男孩让作者记起（remember)了自己十八岁的时候。
30.C呼应下文"So，I started thinking about his questions again..."指作者当时有很多问题(question）。
31.A根据上文提到作者给出恰当的建议可知，此处应表示作者回忆起18岁时别人告诉他所有有用的（helpful)小事情。
32.B此处指事实(truth)上在那个年纪有用的建议是最好尽力而为，一次只做一件事，而不是一下子都做。
33.B根据下文的 not all at once可知，作者建议每次只做一件事。on time按时；ata time每次；in time及时；fromtime totime偶尔。
34.C能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展的时候，不要执着于那些你无法改变(change)的事情。
35.D空前的yet表示转折，说明生命短暂，却有好的一面，故选 D_{\circ} similar相似的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；amazing令人大为惊奇的。

第二节语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了面部识别技术的作用和广泛应用，以及其中存在的安全问题。

36.its考查代词。修饰名词capacity作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
37.given考查非谓语动词。修饰名词images 作定语，且give与images 之间是被
动关系，要用过去分词。故填given。
38.to考查介词。alternative to表示"..·的替代品”。
39.safer考查比较级。根据下文的better可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。

故填safer。
40.useful考查形容词。此处用作表语，应用形容词。故填useful。
41.warnings考查名词。此处用名词作宾语，且前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填warnings。
42.which考查定语从句。此处为“介词十关系代词"引导的定语从句，修饰先行词cases,指物，故用关系代词which。
43.photos考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，根据上文people's可知，应用复数形式。故填 photos。
44.are urged考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处主语 Scientists andengineers(复数)与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are urged。
45.0r考查连词。句意：无论发生什么，我们都需要确保面部识别技术是可信的，否则我们将不得不面对后果。此处表示“否则”,故用连词or。

第三部分 写作

第一节 应用文写作

Technology and Life

It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech concerning “Technology and Life”. With the rapid development of technology, its influences on our daily lives are everywhere.

Thanks to high-tech, we can stay connected with friends and families, no matter where they are. We can easily access information, and even order food and groceries with a few taps on our mobile phones. However, technology also brings negative influences. With the constant exposure to the screens, our eyes get tired. What's worse, there is always a concern about privacy and data security.

Despite these drawbacks,I think technology's positive impacts outweigh the negative ones. So, we need to use technology in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing its harm.

第二节读后续写

Paragraph 1:

“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said. Then she picked up a dandelion and handed it to me. It was like a small umbrella, soft and light. She said firmly, “The dandelion is just like you. May you succeed.” Taking the dandelion, I nodded with a bright smile on my face. My mother's words and gift gave me comfort. Putting the flower in my pocket, I could feel the warmth it brought from my chest. The next day, with the flowers my mother gave me, I held my head high and began my performance confidently at school.

Paragraph 2:

After the play,I took home the dandelion.Mother stood there， smiling at me. My heart was full of gratitude to my mother. I couldn't wait to walk up to her and slowly took out the flower and put it in her hand. Unfortunately, no matter how careful I was, the flower still went out of shape, leaving only a bare stem. Seeing how sad it made me, my mother smiled at me. “Now it has become seeds, indicating your success,” she explained. I couldn't help laughing. In the world, each flower brings joy in its own way.

单元检测 Unit 3

第一部分阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了佛罗里达四个主题公园的不同特色。

1.B推理判断题。根据Epcot 部分第二句“This is a good place for curious kidswho want to learn about the planets, the stars, and the workings of the humanbody."可知，Epcot适合想了解地球、星星还有人体等富有好奇心的孩子，也就是喜欢科学知识的孩子。
2.A细节理解题。根据Animal Kingdom 部分最后一句“Sureyou can go on thesafari(猎旅行)，but there are also rides on different animals，even dinosaurs.”可知，AnimalKingdom和其他动物园不一样的地方是在这里你可以骑各种动物，这项活动是其他动物园没有的。
3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You'll also findWizarding World ofHarry Potter here—something the whole family is sure to enjoy.”可知,如果你喜欢《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魔幻世界，你可以到UniversalIslandsofAdventure。

B

本文是一篇记叙文。Anantawan出生时就失去了大部分右前臂，家人选择让他学习小提琴，经过努力，最终Anantawan能够进行小提琴演出，并努力帮助其他人。

4.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They contacted theToronto-area hospital near the family，asking them to create an adaptive cast(石膏）on his arm that would allow the then 10-year-old tohold the bow(琴弓）."可知,Anantawan 的家 人和医院联系是为了在他的右臂上加些东西。
5.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"...he said the most important part of access is the inclusive attitude of teachers, supporters and those who encourage young learners or musicians by telling them they can do anything."可知，Anantawan 认为 残疾人接触音乐的关键是包容的态度。
6.C段落大意题。最后一段提到Anantawan为其他人提供这样的空间而付出的努 力，即Anantawan将他的时间贡献在了何处。
7.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anantawan is grateful for the technology...” 和最后一段第一句“Anantawan is working to provide that space for others."可知， Anantawan懂得感恩并且很善良。

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于咖啡对健康影响的研究成果，包括其对身体活动、睡眠和心脏早搏的影响。

8.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Participants wore devices to track steps，sleep，blood sugarlevels andheart rhythms."可知，这项研究是通过追踪参与者健康数据的方式进行的。
9.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，咖啡能促进活动量增加，但同时也可能增加心脏风险。
10.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，该研究仅针对健康志愿者进行短期研究，没有涉及患有其他健康状况的人群，且参与者饮用咖啡量有限。这些观点表明他对研究结果持怀疑态度。
11.D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，咖啡对个体的影响因人而异，受到个人健康目标和个人耐受性的影响。因此，个人应该根据自身情况选择合适的咖啡摄入量，以达到最佳的健康效果。

D

本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传说只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息快很多。

12.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"...rule works for mass media，’says JonahBerger..."可知，像“ifitbleeds"这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体。
13.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But when you share a story with your friends,you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you asaDebbieDowner."可知，DebbieDowner这样的人不为别人着想。
14.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“One ofhis first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles."可知，根据Berger博士的研究，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有 可能被人们讨论。故选B项。
15.D标题归纳题。根据文章可知，好消息在网络上传播更快，影响更深远，在网络 普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息快很多。故D项“在社交网络 上好消息胜过坏消息”适合作本文标题。

第二节阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩根仙境主题公园。
16.G根据上一句可知，这个公园是由一个叫戈登·哈特曼的人建造的。此处承接上文，继续介绍这个公园的来历，故选G项“这个公园的灵感来自他的女儿摩根，她有着严重的心理和生理问题”。该项中的his 和上文的a man called GordonHartman相呼应。
17.E根据上一句可知，残疾人可以毫无障碍地在这个公园游玩，有各种惊险刺激的游乐设施。此处承接上文，故选E项“这些游乐设施是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的，这样每个家庭成员都能享受其中的乐趣”。该项中的Therides和上文的avariety of thrilling rides 相一致。
18.F根据上一句可知，这里介绍了手环的作用。此处承接上文，故选F项“这个手环还能让他们参加电子活动”。该项中的Theband指代上文提到的aGPSAdventure Band。
19.B根据下一句可知，坐轮椅的客人可以从他们的椅子上转移到独特的防水椅子上，在不损坏他们的轮椅的情况下享受飞溅公园的乐趣。此处引出下文，故选B项。该项中的 splash pads和下文的 splash park相呼应。
20.A根据下一句可知，本段主要是讲费用。故A项“有特殊需要的客人可以免费入场”与本段主题一致。

第二部分语言运用

第一节完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名16岁的登山爱好者古尔巴兹·辛格在一次登山过程中从山上摔落后获救的故事。

21.C句意：年仅16岁的古尔巴兹·辛格周一带领一群登山者（climber)登上了俄勒冈州的胡德山。下一句中的The climb是具体提示。
22.B 句意：这是一次艰难的攀登，需要熟练的(skilled)冒险家一但辛格已经爬过97座山。
23.D 句意：从各方面看来，他已做好了爬山的充分准备。be well prepared to dosth.准备好做某事。
24.A 句意：冬天的山上结满了冰。icy结满冰的。
25.D 句意：徒步旅行者知道，一步走错可能意味着旅程(journey)的终结，但这并不妨碍他们继续尝试。

D

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了工业化农业所产生的问题及其替代方案。

12.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Though monoculture farms producemore crops like wheat and corn, they are more likely to be affected by disease anduse up nutrients in thesoil."可知，单一种植的后果是导致土壤养分减少。
13.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及其上文可知，肥料中的氮和磷只有一部分被农作物吸收，其余部分被水流带到周围造成污染，从而推知画线词runoff意思是“流过地面的水”。
14.B推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“This nutrient pollution creates‘deadzones”through a process called eutrophication（富营养化)..."可知，作者提到藻类是为了说明富营养化是如何起作用的。
15.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，为了解决这些问题，农业部门需要将重点从工业化农业转移到永久农业，这是一种复制自然运作方式的食物种植方式，让许多不同的植物和动物共同生活。因此，工业化农业的替代方案是注重自然生态系统式的农业。

第二节阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了混栽植物带来的一些好处。

16.E根据上一句"但是你应该考虑在你的花园里选择合适的物种种在一起"和下文中的"It saves space.（节省空间）"以及"It helps with disease issues.（它有助于解决疾病问题)”可知，E项“下面是这样做给你带来的一些好处”承上启下。故选E项。the practice指的是空前的choosingright species together in your garden。
17.G根据上一句“混栽植物的一个常见用途是节省空间"可知，G项“这对于想要充分利用他们的小菜园的人来说是完美的”符合语境。其中的This指的是空前的 companion planting。
18.F根据小标题“It helps with disease issues."和上一句“疾病可以在同一物种的植物间迅速传播”可知，F项“在你的菜园里添加不同的物种可以减缓疾病的传播"符合语境。故选F项。
19.A空格处是段落小标题。根据下文内容可知，混栽植物的菜园会引来很多的有益昆虫和一些传粉者，A项“它吸引益虫和传粉者"符合语境。故选A项。
20.B根据上一句“我们现在讨论营养物质"和下一句“一些植物可以帮助提供其他植物所需的营养"可知，此处谈论的应与营养相关，B项“不同的植物有不同的营养需求"符合语境。故选B项。

第二部分 语言运用

第一节完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汉森父子开展“共情项目”帮助无家可归者的故事。汉森认为人们一个小小的举动会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。

21.C句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目来分享(share)食物、倾听别人的故事以及思考如何提供进一步的帮助。下文中的 shared meals是提示。
22.B见第21题解析。often常常；further进一步；also也；even甚至。
23.A根据下文中Asweet smile可知，此处表示“从一个微笑（smile)开始”。
24.A句意：汉森在一次采访中说：“一个甜美的微笑就能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。"have a great effect on对.....产生巨大影响。
25.B句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。第二段第三句中的connection是提示。desire渴望；connection联系；motivation动力；opinion意见。
26.D句意：沃德是一个无家可归的人，他被安置在一间公寓里。provide提供；permit允许；insist坚持；house给（某人)提供住所。
27.A句意：他感谢汉森父子在整个搬离街道的艰难过程中对他的帮助。through自始至终，从头至尾。
28.C句意：沃德说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象深刻。”surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；good好的；calm冷静的。
29.D句意：父子俩的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的热心项目，它强调了社区成员在激励无家可归者方面发挥的作用。dream梦想；influence影响；experience经历；effort努力。
30.C见第 29 题解析。assess评估;compare比较；stress强调；respect尊敬。
31.D见第 29 题解析。playa role in doing sth.在某事中起作用。
32.B句意：他们知道，以他们的一已之力无法解决无家可归者的问题。argument争论；problem问题；debt债务；conflict冲突。
33.B句意：他们希望共情可以变得流行(popular)。
34.A句意：蔡斯说：“我对将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。如果(if)有其他人加人来帮助无家可归者的话，我们可以且一定会成功。”spread传播；miss错过；exchange交换；maintain维持。
35.B见第34题解析。

第二节语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项创新的灌溉技术，使在沙漠中部发展大型绿色农场成为可能。

36.havehelped考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past decades可知,用现在完成时；modern science and technology是由 and连接的多个并列主语，谓语用复数形式。故填havehelped。
37.various考查形容词。此处修饰名词countries 作定语，应用形容词。故填various。
38.innovations考查名词单复数。此处是固定结构"one of十the十形容词最高级 ^+ 可数名词复数”。故填innovations。
39.it考查代词。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
40.While/Although/Though考查状语从句。根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系。故填While/Although/Though。
41.that考查强调句。这是强调结构"itis十被强调部分十that",此处强调地点状语in the Middle Eastern county of Israel。故填 that。
42.a考查冠词。success表示“成功的事"时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且modern的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
43.without考查介词。根据句意可知，这里表示不需要太多水，故用介词without。
44.less考查比较级。根据空格后面的 than可知，要用形容词的比较级。故填less。
45.keeping考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填keeping。

第三部分 写作

第一节应用文写作

Dear fellow students,

We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen.To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste. First of all, as for us students, we shouldn't order food that we can't finish up. Otherwise,the food you order would be wasted. Furthermore,let's remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes from hard work. Let's save food and do it from now on!

The Students' Union

第二节读后续写

Paragraph 1:

Yet,before she came in sight of her home, she stopped.As she crossed the little bridge over the narrow stream, her eyes fell upon a bench where her mother and she occupied and had lengthy conversations. The Golden Rule her mother shared then popped into her mind. Ultimately, it was good that defeated evil in this conflict. Turning suddenly around, she hastened along the road with breathless speed until she found herself once more at the hotel's gate. Glimpsing Susan again at his side, the hotelkeeper asked impatiently, “What do you want this time?" "Sir, um... you paid me two bills, instead of one,” Susan murmured, trembling in every limb.

Paragraph 2:

The hotelkeeper looked at Susan. His eyebrows rose in absolute astonishment. A few seconds later,realizing what had happened, he stretched out his hand and tapped Susan on the shoulder gently,his face splitting into a wide smile,“Keepit!The other bill is foryou as the present of your honesty."”“No, sir, thank you,” Susan blurted out. “I do not want to be paid for doing right.” Desperate to tell her mother what she had done, Susan waved goodbye to the hotelkeeper and returned to her humble home with a lightened heart. Never would she forget this day through the course of her whole life.

模块迎考选择性必修第一册

第一部分阅读

第一节阅读理解

A

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈利·波特魔法世界的主题公园，并给出游客一些游玩的建议。

1.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知最便宜的时候是一月和二月大部分时间，但新年和寒假除外，此外三月初和九到十月的大部分时间也不贵，因此，四个选项中，新年和寒假左右是最贵的时候。
2.A细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Guests（wearing their class robes，nodoubt)will join other diehard Potter fans for three days of exhibits，discussionsand cast sc{Q}^{\&} Aactivities.”可知，游客可以与哈利·波特粉丝一起参加各种各样的活动。
3.C写作意图题。根据第二段第二句"These tips will help you experience the bestof theWizardingWorld..."可知，本文的主要目的是让游客在哈利·波特主题公园有最好的体验。

B

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名小提琴家JoshuaBell在地铁站的演奏实验，来探讨人们在忙碌生活中对美好事物的忽视，以及这种忽视背后所反映的社会现象。

4.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"During that time，since it was rush hour，thousands of people went through the station， most of them on their way towork."和第二段最后一句“They stopped fora few seconds，and then hurried up tomeettheir schedule."可知，人们之所以没有停下来听JoshuaBell演奏，是因为他们都很匆忙。
5.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，当孩子们停下来看小提琴手时，父母们会催促他们继续走路。
6.D推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，JoshuaBell在地铁站的演奏是由《华盛顿邮报》组织的一项社会实验的一部分。这个实验的目的是观察在这种环境下人们的反应。因此，JoshuaBell在地铁站演奏的原因是为了发现人们在这种情况下的

反应。

7.B写作意图题。文章通过描述JoshuaBell在地铁站的演奏实验，以及人们对此的反应，旨在引发读者对生活的思考，让读者意识到在忙碌的生活中可能会错过很多美好。

C

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChiekoAsakawa为盲人发明了一款手提箱。主中智能手提箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬，使盲人在没有任何帮助的情况下完方自己的旅行。

8.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段内容可知，希望在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自已的旅行驱使Asakawa发明了这款手提箱。
9.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,Asakawa说，有希望将这款手提箱商业化，并计划在机场、购物中心和其他公共场所使用它。由此推知，这种手提箱目前还没有被广泛使用。
10.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“"It will open up many doors for blindpeople，because we'd be able to go anywhere by ourselves.”可推知，Asakawa 认为这款智能手提箱将为盲人的行动提供很大的自由。
11.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了Asakawa为盲人发明了一款手提箱。这种智能手提箱可以代替盲人的拐杖和导盲犬，使盲人在没有任何帮助的情况下完成自己的旅行。故D项“一种可以代替拐杖和导盲犬的智能手提箱”是本文最佳标题。

D

本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了科技巨头们对科技可能带来的危险提出的警告，指出科技正在威胁人类的安全，并分析了其中的原因。

12.D推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，第一段提到了科技巨头们对科技可能带来的危险提出警告，这是为了引出本文要讨论的话题，即科技对人类安全的威胁。
13.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"It's alittle embarrassing tohave to admitthat accidental deaths are increasing in a world that our ancestors made safer forhundreds of years.”和最后一句"We may not have to worry about AI，but ourinnovations arequietlyoutpacingour ability.”可知，我们的创新速度正在超越我们能力提升的速度，这是科技威胁人类的原因之一；根据第三段第一句"Weplaceblind trust in complex systems that reveal little about how they work."可知，我们对复杂系统的盲目信任是科技威胁人类的另一个原因；根据第四段第一、二句“When we misjudged a situation in the past, we got immediate feedback. Buttechnology can place the consequences of our missteps at a distance.”可知,科技不能立即给我们反馈，这也是科技威胁人类的原因之一。
14.C推理判断题。最后一段提到了我们需要学会在现有的条件下生存下去，这暗示着接下来可能会讨论如何应对科技带来的威胁，即解决问题的措施。
15.B主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了技术发展带来的安全隐患和科技对人类安全的威胁。

第二节阅读七选五

本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对美国的一些肢体语言描述，向读者介绍了学习肢体语言在跨文化交流方面的重要作用。
16.G根据上一句可知，手势是每种文化的“无声语言”，此处承接上文，引出肢体语言的重要性，故选G项“了解每个国家的肢体语言很重要，否则我们可能会被误解”。
17.A根据下一句可知，如果握手无力，那就是软弱或不友好的表现。此处与之对应，讲的是握手需要有力，故选A项“握手必须有力”。
18.C根据上一句可知，当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。此处承接上文，讲述美国人遇到这种情况时会做出什么反应，故选C项“他们会往后退来维持自己的空间”。
19.B根据上文"Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when theyare talking.”可知，美国人说话时喜欢直视对方的眼睛。此处承接上文，应该和直视对方有关，故选B项“但是当你盯着某人看的时候，这是不礼貌的”。
20.F根据下一句可知，美国人责备孩子的时候会对他们摇食指，称赞孩子的时候会拍拍他们的头。此处引出下文，故选F项“用手或食指指着人是不对的”。该项中的thefirstfinger和下文的firstfinger相呼应。

第二部分 语言运用

第一节完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在公交车上与女孩Anara的相遇、相处以及交流的经历。

21.B“皱眉"这个动作应该是示意作者不想说话。require要求；signal发信号，示意；confirm确认；claim声称。
22.D作者本不想说话，但是看到女孩着急的表情时，同情心被激发。fallapart破裂；moveon前进；takeoff起飞；switchon激发，打开。
23.D根据下文的the bus wasfilledwith muscle men可知，作者理解了她的担忧（concern），因为公交车上都是肌肉男。
24.A作者让出了旁边的座位。clear清除，清理；observe观察；inspect检查；decorate装饰。
25.B根据下文"Then，we introducedourselves.”可知，之前作者和女孩是静静地坐了大约15分钟。closely紧密地；silently静静地；happily快乐地；formally正式地。
26.C作者意识到女孩的紧张是很显而易见的。scary恐怖的，吓人的;hidden 隐藏的；evident显而易见的；familiar熟悉的。
27.A根据上文的Irealized her nervousness 和the dark snowy road added to 可知，黑暗的雪路增加了紧张感。tension紧张；mystery神秘；boredom无聊；confusion困惑。
28.C看到Anara悄悄地哭，作者犹豫了一下，但还是询问她要不要吃巧克力。weep哭泣；recall回忆；hesitate犹豫；whisper低声说。
29.D根据下文的 shared her story可知,她接受(accept)了作者的巧克力棒并分享了她的故事。
30.AAnara对她匆忙决定去找她从未见过的妈妈感到焦虑。anxious 焦虑的；sorry遗憾的；curious好奇的；enthusiastic热情的。
31.BAnara去见她素未谋面的妈妈是想看看妈妈是否爱自己。
32.C根据下一段中的 seekinghappiness可推测，这里表示“Anara 渴望幸福”。mobile移动的;remarkable非凡的;happy幸福的;unique独特的。
33.A根据上文“As we parted，Ihugged her tightly."可知，作者是尊重（respect)Anara追求幸福的勇气。
34.B根据下文"...it's facing the unknown with an open heart."可知,有勇气并不是没有恐惧。extension延伸；absence缺席；failure失败；survival幸存。
35.DAnara鼓起勇气追求幸福这个故事告诉我们，在追求真正重要的东西时要勇敢。grateful感激的;honest诚实的;tolerant宽容的；brave勇敢的。

第二节语法填空

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物和文化之间的密切联系。

36.than考查比较级的常用搭配。根据句意和句中more可知，此处表示对比。故填than。
37．eating考查非谓语动词。句子主语 we与eat 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作状语。故填eating。
38.dishes考查名词单复数。dish意为“一道菜，菜肴”，为可数名词，此处表示不止一道菜，应用复数形式。故填dishes。
39.at考查固定短语。at lower points of our lives 意为“在生活低谷时”。故填 at。
40.an考查冠词。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且expression的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
41.balanced考查形容词。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词way，表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。
42.basically考查副词。作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词，意为“基本上”。故填basically.
43.which考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。
44.has developed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据Over the years可知,句中动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，应用现在完成时；且主语theUS为单数。故填has developed。
45.easier考查形容词比较级。根据句意和more globalized可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级。故填 easier。

第三部分 写作

第一节 应用文写作

QR Code Ordering,Yes or No?

Nowadays, more and more restaurants have embraced QR code ordering， by which customers can browse menus, submitting orders directly online.

One of the advantages is that it minimizes physical contact, limiting the spread of diseases. Additionally,it can create a more convenient and efficient process that helps reduce wait time. Meanwhile, there also exist various shortcomings. For example, it decreases the hospitality element that customers value.

Personally, I greatly appreciate the flexibility it offers, which has truly made my food ordering process in restaurants more convenient.

第二节读后续写

Paragraph 1:

Jane's 16th birthday came but her mother didn't get home until the evening. Thirsty for the dress， Jane got extremely disappointed when seeing her mother back empty-handed. She stormed out before her mother could stop her. Jane walked angrily and aimlessly only to find herself in an unknown place hours later. Worse still, she fell down in the dark, hurting her forehead. Painful and hungry, she came to realize she shouldn't have been so wilful, but there was nobody around she could turn to for help. So she had to move on until she saw the light from our house.

Paragraph 2:

Having told her story,Jane said she regretted being inconsiderate to her mum.I kept comforting her until we fell asleep.When Dad awoke us and was told the whole story the next morning, he said to Jane seriously,“It's dangerous to run away from home. Your mum must be anxious about your safety. ll drive you home immediately.”After an hour's ride, we reached Jane's home, in front of which stood a worried woman. Jane rushed over and hugged her tightly, saying tearfully, “Sorry, Mum.” Witnessing this,Dad and I breathed a sigh of relief.

默1本 参考答案

Unit 1People ofAchievement

第1关

I.重点单词

1.vital 2. property 3. botanical 4. liquid 5. defeat 6. apparently
7.crucial 8.substance 9. objective 10.insist

Ⅱ.词形变换

1. commit; committed; commitment 2. scientific; science; scientist 3. distinct; distinctly; distinction 4.acknowledge;acknowledgement 5. academic; academically; academy 6. evaluate; evaluation 7. boil; boiled; boiling

8.analyse/analyze; analysis

Ⅲ.常用短语

1. insist on doing sth.2. be awarded the Nobel Prize 3. be vital to/for 4. decide to do sth.5. commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.）6. meet/ achieve one's objectives 7.be distinct from 8.make sure 9. boil with anger 10. by chance 11. obtain the recognition of 12. It is generally/widely acknowledged that...

Ⅳ.重要句型

1.Upon/On hearing that she had been awarded the NobelPrize
2.It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research

第2关

I.重点单词

1. device 2. draft 3. genius 4.patent 5. flow 6. chart 7. extraordinary
8. gradually 9. circumstance 10. encounter 11. consequence 12. sum
13. found 14. novelist 15. theory

Ⅱ.词形变换

1.conclusion; conclude 2.found; founder;foundation 3.infer;inference
4. novelist; novel 5. institution; institute 6. politician; politics; political
7.consequence; consequent 8. remarkable; remark 9.gentle; gently
10. professor; professional

Ⅲ.常用短语

1. wear and tear 2. in conclusion 3. sum up 4. in/under no circumstances 5. found...on... 6. take up a position 7. make contributions to 8. out of a strong passion for 9. come to power 10. beyond one's power

Ⅳ.重要句型

1. While working there; out of a strong passion for knowledge
2. it was reported that Einstein had passed away

第3关

1.crucial 2.vital 3. commit 4. commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)
5.academic 6.objective 7. botanical 8.evaluate 9. property 10. distinct
11. boil 12.liquid 13.obtain 14.acknowledge 15.defeat 16.analyse/
analyze 17. apparently 18. substance 19. insist 20. insist on 21. scientific
22. mostly 23. wear and tear 24. conclusion 25. circumstance 26. novelist
27.novel28.flow29.chart 30.flow chart 31.found32.infer
33.politician 34.theory 35.genius 36.gentle 37. patent 38.passion
39. extraordinary 40. gradually 41. come to power 42. institution 43. institute
44. consequence 45. take up a position 46. encounter 47. professor
48. remarkable 49. device 50. sum 51. sum up 52. draft

Unit 2 Looking into the Future

第1关

I.重点单词

1.structure 2. nevertheless 3.innovation 4.phrase 5.remote 6.leak
7.automatic 8.mode 9.warning 10. critical

Ⅱ.词形变换

1. constant; constantly 2. persuade; persuasion 3. fantasy; fantastic 4. secure; security 5. preference; prefer 6. abnormal; normal 7. integrate; integrated 8. potential; potentially 9. detect; detective 10. efficient; efficiency

Ⅲ.常用短语

1. switch off/on 2. daily routine 3. be relevant to/have relevance to 4. have/ show a preference for 5. be available to/for sb. 6. in this sense 7. early on 8. remote control 9. catch fire 10. persuade sb. not to do sth.

Ⅳ.重要句型

1. the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes
2.it will take some years before

第2关

I.重点单词

1. clone 2. forecast 3. oppose 4. rural 5. career 6. paragraph 7. artificial 8.emphasis 9. advocate 10. hence
Ⅱ.词形变换
1. combine; combination 2. predict; prediction 3. absence; absent 4. prospect; prospective 5. resist; resistance 6. occupation; occupy 7. crime; criminal 8. luxury; luxurious 9. accurate; accuracy 10. librarian; library
Ⅲ.常用短语
1. combine...with/and...2. be occupied in doing sth.3. oppose (doing） sth./ be opposed to (doing） sth. 4. in one's absence 5. lay/put emphasis on
6. emphasise/emphasize the importance of 7. resist doing sth. 8. can't help but do sth./can't help doing sth.9. keep in touch (with...）10. artificial intelligence

Ⅳ.重要句型

1. the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily
2.when new technology changes the way we live

第3关

1. phrase 2. persuade 3. switch 4. switch off/on 5. distant 6. secure
7. remote 8. remote control 9. air conditioner 10. automatic 11. integrate
12. efficient 13. mode 14. routine 15. daily routine 16. preference
17. instant 18. warning 19. constant 20. early on 21. abnormal 22. critical
23.cancer 24.potential 25.leak 26.wire 27. detect 28.relevant
29. catch fire 30. fantasy 31. innovation 32. available 33. in this sense
34.nevertheless 35. structure 36. security 37. crime 38. combine
39. artificial 40. artificial intelligence 41. clone 42. predict 43. forecast
44. occupation 45. oppose 46. hence 47. cease 48. absence 49. rural
50. advocate 51. emphasis 52. luxury 53. keep in touch (with...） 54. career
55. prospect 56. resistance 57.paragraph 58.essay 59. accurate
60. librarian

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks

第1关

I.重点单词

1. buffet 2. edge 3.valley 4. vast 5. ban 6. territory 7. boundary
8.cottage 9. sour 10.cloth

Ⅱ.词形变换

1. adopt; adoption 2. sour; sourly 3. visible; invisible 4. accompany; company
5. bless; blessing

Ⅲ.常用短语

1. be accompanied by 2. pick up 3. a buffet lunch/supper 4. apart from 5. set out 6. on the edge of 7. national park 8. soon after 9.leave behind 10. ban sb. from doing sth. 11. on the move 12. adopt one's advice/suggestion

Ⅳ.重要句型

1.leaving behind about 100 glaciers
2. It is hoped that; remain as it is

第2关

I.重点单词

1. superb 2. appetite 3. splendid 4. column 5. enormous 6. fountain
7. route 8. wander 9. journalist 10. sneeze 11. stretch 12. cycle 13. label
14. teapot 15. ahead 16. display

Ⅱ．词形变换

1.prohibit; prohibition 2. incredible; incredibly 3.appeal; appealing
4. adorable; adore 5. amuse; amusing; amused; amusement