RJ英语必修第一册· 1

Welcomeunit 单元测试卷

(测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepin

mindwhenyou?regoingintohighschool

istobeyourself.Besides,Idon?tknow

whatyour middleschoolwaslike,but

highschoolteacherswillnotcareabout

thingssuchashow muchhomeworkyou

havealreadyhadinonenight.It?sbestto

justlearntodealwiththingsandmanage

yourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsboth

nervous and excited before theirfirst

day.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowI

did.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschool

experiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhad

been homeschooled allthrough middle

schoolanddidn?treallyknow anyone.I

supposethebestadviceistojustrelax.

Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebit

hard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I?mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayis

kindoffrightening.Butyou?llgetusedto

it.Don?t be afraid of anyone;some

students maypickon(故 意 刁 难 )you

moreifyouletthemknowyou?reafraid.

Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriends

andstaying withthem willgreatlyhelp

yougetusedtohighschoolquickly.After

thefirstweek,it?sreallynotbadatall.

Don?tworry.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromSharon?swords

abouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Students should learn to manage

theirtime.

2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayof

highschool?

A.Excited. B.Bored.

C.Anxious. D.Relaxed.

3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank. B.David.

C.Sharon. D.Eddie.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 2

B

Manypeople,someevenatavery

youngage,setthegoalofgraduating

from college.One American womanin

Texaswaitedalongtimeforherchance

toreachthatgoal.

JanetFein,bornin1934,received

herbachelor?sdegree(学 士 学 位)from

theUniversityofTexasatDallasin2018.

Feinhadafulllife.Sheraisedfive

childrenandthenhadacareerasasecretaryuntilsheretiredatage77.Buteven

then,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasy

andrestduringawell-earnedretirement.

Shedecidedtomajorinsociology.

Feingrew upintheBronxin New

YorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduatingearly,attheageof16,shewentto

workasasecretary.

Aftergettingmarried,shespent18

yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.She

heldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,includingbeingasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfromin

2012.Shereceivedanassociatedegreein

1995.But she also wanted to earn a

bachelor?sdegree.Fein took partin a

stateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65

andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexas.

Shekeptgoingtoclassevenasher

health condition worsened.During her

studies,itbecamenecessaryforherto

useawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedknee

problems.So,Feintookonlineclassesto

finishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.

ReneeBrownisoneofFein?scaregivers.ShesaidFeinalsoinspiredher.At

53,sheplannedtobeginnursingschool

to further her career.Fein told her,

“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityou

alsocandoit,andyouwillfeelsogood

aboutit.”

4.WhendidJanetFeinstarttowork?

A.In1952. B.In1950.

C.In1995. D.In2012.

5.What did Janet Fein study for her

bachelor?sdegree?

A.Sociology. B.Secretary.

C.History. D.Health.

6.Whatdoestheunderlined word “inspired”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Shocked. B.Disappointed.

C.Employed. D.Encouraged.

7.Whatcan welearnfrom JanetFein?s

story?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C

Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhave

agoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.

Butlastsummer,Joannaand Henrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Sudden-

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RJ英语必修第一册· 3

lyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohis

friendsthantohisparents.“Thedoorto

hisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“She

usedtocuddleup(依 偎)againstmeon

thesofaandtalk,”said Mark.“Now we

jokethatshedoesthisonly whenshe

wantssomething.Sometimesshe wants

tobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemis

understandingwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotell

theirparents what?sontheir mind.“In

fact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”said

Michael Riera, author of Uncommon

SenseforParentswithTeenagers.“This

completelychangesduringtheteenyears,”

Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriends

first,then maybe theirteachers,and

theirparentslast.”

Parentswhoknow what?sgoingon

intheirteenagers?livesareinthebest

positiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthe

wallof silence,parentsshould create

chancestounderstandwhattheirchildren

wanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalk

and writetothem.Andthey mustgive

theirchildrenamental(思 想 的)break,

forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,though

young.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterway

toknowthem.

8.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”

suggeststhattheson .

A.doesn?twanttobeignored

B.beginstodislikehisparents

C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudy

D.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

9.WhattroublesTinaandMark?

A.Theirdaughterisn?taslovelyasbefore.

B.Theycan?treadtheirdaughter?smind

exactly.

C.They don?tknow whatto sayto

theirdaughter.

D.Theirdaughtertalkswiththemonly

whensheneedshelp.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains

“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheir

parents.

C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirown

lives.

D.Teenagersdonottalk much with

theirparents.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldn?tbe angry with

teenagers.

B.Parents are unhappy with their

growingchildren.

C.Parentshavetotalkwiththeirchildrenfacetoface.

D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstand

theirteenagers.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 4

D

Twoprotectiongroupssuccessfully

removedtheinvasive(侵入的)European

rabbitsfromtheHumboldtPenguinNationalReserve(HPNR).Theserabbits

destroyedthehabitats(栖 息 地)forthe

HumboldtpenguinsandPeruvianpetrels

onthetwoislandsofthe HPNR.The

islandsoftheHPNRarehometo80percentofHumboldtpenguinsintheworld

andwereoncehometo100,000pairsof

Peruvian petrels.However,theprotectiongroupscouldn?thavecompletedthe

task withoutthehelp ofafour-legged

friend,Finn—ayellowdogtrainedtodiscoverholesoftheinvadingrabbits.

Duetotheirgoodsenseofsmell,

dogshavebecomestarsinsearchingfor

invasiveanimals,protectingwildlifeand

helpingscientistsintheirfieldwork.Finn

isanexampleofhowdogscanmakeabig

differencetoenvironmentalprotectionby

speedingupsearchesorfindingtargets

thathumanscan?tfind.Inthiscase,Finn

playedakeyroleinprotectingthehabitatsofpenguinsandpetrels.Itusedits

goodsenseofsmelltohelpthefieldteam

toensurethatthe HPNR wasentirely

freeofrabbits.

Therabbitsatecertainplantswhich

providedshadeforbabypenguins,and

theyalsotookuptheholesthatpetrels

usedto nest.Thankstotheeffortsof

Finnandpeopleoftheprotectiongroups,

theHPNR wasfreeoftheinvadingrabbits.Thusthepenguinsandpetrelshave

theirhabitatsback.Meanwhile,sincethe

completionoftheremoval,plantsthere

havegrownbetter.Scientistshaverecorded16typesofplantsthathavenever

beenidentified(发现)ontheislands!

“NowonderFinniscalleda ‘WonderDog’.Ithasaverygoodsenseof

smell,”statesKaren,whoworkedalongsideFinn.“It?sabletodeterminethepositionofarabbitfromlongdistancesby

sniffing(嗅).Withoutit,wecouldonly

relyonoureyestofindtheinvadingrabbitshiddingthere.”

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”

inParagraph1referto?

A.Buildingmorenestsforbabypenguins.

B.Helpingtherabbitshuntformore

food.

C.Protectingthehabitatsfrombeing

destroyed.

D.Assistingscientistsindoingbiologicalresearch.

13.Inwhatwaydidrabbitscauseharmto

theHPNR?

A.Occupyingnests.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 5

B.Producingmuchwaste.

C.Frighteningsomepenguins.

D.Killingpenguinsandpetrels.

14.HowdidFinnknowthepositionofa

rabbitfromfaraway?

A.Bylooking.

B.Bysmelling.

C.Bylistening.

D.Byhidingsomewhere.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowSmartFinnWas

B.HowRabbitsWereKilled

C.HowPenguinsGotLovefromFinn

D.HowtheHPNR WasWellProtected

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满 分

12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

HighSchoolStudySkills

Excitedaboutstartinghighschool?

Youshouldbe! Highschoolisoneofthe

mostfantasticexperiencesofyourlife!

16 .Thisisthetimewhenyoubegin

todeveloptheskillsthatyouwillusein

collegeandintheworkingworld.Asyou

goforwardintheseimportantyears,you

should change your study habits and

skills.

Improvenote-takingskills.

Tosomedegree,high school will

bringanewchallengeforstudentswho

learnedtorelyontextbooksduringjunior

school.Inhighschool,teacherswillintroduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. 17 ,ortheinformationwillbe

lost! Thekeytotakinggoodnotesistoidentify(发现)themostimportantthings

towritedown.

18 .

Oneskillthatdoesn?tgetso much

attentionistheabilitytoreallylisten!In

ordertotakegoodclassnotes,youneed

tolistencarefullyinclassandmarkeach

wordthatisrepeated.Onceyoulearnto

becomeanactivelistener,youwillbeabletostudymuchbetter.

Getreadyforclassdiscussions.

Asyouarepreparingforthenext

day,writedownthethingsthat might

deserveagooddiscussion. 19 .When

classdiscussionsdoarise,youshouldrecordimportantpointsondifferentopinions.Thisisthesortofthingthatwill

payoffinyourtest.

Getmoreorganized.

Injuniorschoolyoulearnedtouse

manyfolders(活页夹),andyoumetdifferentteachingstyles.Thiscontinuesin

high school;you willhaveto become

moreorganizedandtakeon much more

responsibility whenitcomestokeeping

trackofhomework. 20 .

A.Learnhowtolistenbetter

B.Thinkaboutwhattonotedown

C.Bepreparedtodiscussthemfurther

D.Remembertoincreaseyourtestpreparationtime

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RJ英语必修第一册· 6

E.Infact,highschoolsetsthestagefor

collegeandadulthood

F.It?simportanttokeepchecklists(清单)

tocompleteallofyourhomework

G.This meansstudents mustlearnto

takenoteswithcarefulattention

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Whenmyfirstbookwaspublished,

Icouldn?twaittomakeittoreaders.The

booksigning was 21 inabeautiful

bookstore.Ihadimagined hundredsof

customerswould 22 formetosign

copiesforthem. 23 ,itdidn?tquite

happenlikethat.Despitethenicesign

outside,notasingle 24 entered.As

each minutepassed,Iwas 25 anxious.

Forthepastfouryears,Ihadlived

onastrict 26 .Iwokeupat5:30a.

m.everydayandhadtwohoursofwritingbeforework.Ioftenprayed(祈祷)my

readerswouldfinallybe 27 .Atthis

moment,sittingherealone,I 28 if

myentirelifewasjustabigjoke.Justbeforethestore?sclosing, 29 ,Ibegan

togetmyselfreadytoleave.

Just when I couldn?t feel any

30 ,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedin.I

managedto 31 mybademotionsand

introduced myselfand my book.While

listening,they noddedin 32 from

timetotime.Thenthe wifetold me,

“We?lltakethebook.”My heartbeat

fastwith 33 .“Welostoursonfive

monthsago,”shesaidwithwateryeyes.

“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus 34 it.”

Twoweekslater,Ireceivedathankyouletterfromthecouple.Myprayerof

askingforthe wordstotouchjustone

person?s life was 35 .Thanks to

them,Ikeptmovingaheadtowriting.

21.A.finished B.registered

C.fixed D.requested

22.A.lineup B.packup

C.makeup D.workup

23.A.Besides B.Therefore

C.However D.Anyway

24.A.publisher B.customer

C.student D.reporter

25.A.immediately B.surprisingly

C.rarely D.increasingly

26.A.schedule B.rule

C.goal D.diet

27.A.stressed B.worried

C.annoyed D.touched

28.A.believed B.wondered

C.realized D.admitted

29.A.delighted B.frightened

C.discouraged D.amazed

30.A.better B.worse

C.easier D.wiser

31.A.show B.express

C.hide D.lose

32.A.agreement B.happiness

C.shock D.pleasure

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RJ英语必修第一册· 7

33.A.sadness B.fear

C.anger D.excitement

34.A.gothrough B.getover

C.lookinto D.focuson

35.A.answered B.changed

C.removed D.delivered

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wouldyoulike 36 (get)intouch

withyourfriends? Doyousendatextor

makeaphonecall? A new studyina

journalsuggeststhatyoushouldcallinsteadof 37 (send)atext.Calling

makesyoufeelmoreconnectedwithyour

friends.

Scientistsasked200peopletocontactanoldfriendbyemailorbyphone.

Manypeople 38 (think)thataphone

callwouldbemoreawkward.But 39

(actual),hearingsomeone?svoicemade

theexperience 40 (good).

Accordingto 41 study,people

liketotextbecausetheycanhavemore

control.Theycanthinkabouttheirmessagebeforetheysendit,andtheywon?t

becutofforinterrupted while messaging.But 42 theotherhand,texting

canmake 43 hardtounderstandthe

true 44 (mean)ofaconversation.

Makingaphonecallismorenatural.You

don?t need to overthink the possible

meaningsbehindthewordsandpunctuation(标点符号) 45 canbeusefulina

text.

36. 37. 38.

39. 40. 41.

42. 43. 44.

45.

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假定你是李华,你在网上看到美国高

中生 Linda正在寻找一位爱好京剧的笔

友。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括:

1.介绍自己;

2.表达想成为她的笔友的意愿。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节,以 使 行 文

连贯。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续

写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

AnUnforgivableMistake

Afewyearsago,thecompanyIwork

forsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYork

forayear.I?vealwayslovedjogging,soI

wasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnextto

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RJ英语必修第一册· 8

CentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwentto

work.

Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldme

tobecarefulofmuggers(行凶抢劫者)in

thepark,Ididn?tusuallytakeanything

with me.How couldtheyrob meifI

didn?thaveanything? Butone morning

mywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadon

thewayhome,soIputa$10billinmy

backpocket.

Itwasabeautifulmorningandthe

park was quiet with very few people

walkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwas

running,anotherjoggerbumped(撞)into

me.He apologized and continued running.Forawhile,Ididn?tthinktoomuch

ofit.However,whenInoticedthewide

pathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtit

waskindofstrange.Thewarningofmuggersintheparkoccurredtome.“Itcould

havebeenamugger!”Isuddenlybecame

alarmed,soIcheckedmypocket.

Themoneywasmissing! Iimmediatelystartedtorunafterthejogger.Ifinallycaughtup withand grabbed him

firmlybythearm.Istartedshoutingand

demandingthathegivemethe$10bill.

I?mnotusuallyahot-headedperson,but

Ireallylostmytemperatthatmoment.I

couldn?tbelievetherobberywasactually

happeningto me.Filled with anger,I

shook myfistathim.Thisseemedto

frightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandin

hispocketandgavemethemoney.Then

heranawayasfastashecould.

Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.

AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn?twaitto

tellmywifethestory.“Youwon?tbelieve

whathappenedto me,”Istarted with

pride.Sheimmediatelyinterrupted(插

话),“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthe

breadonthekitchentable.”

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语

已为你写好。

Paragraph1:

Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,I

stoodthere,shocked.

Paragraph2:

Forseveraldays,I waited atthe

sameplace.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 9

Unit1 单元测试卷

(测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

You?re becoming an adult; your

friendsarechanging;schoolismorechallenging;andyourlifehasmoreupsand

downsthanitusedto.Thesebooksbelow

arejustforyoutodealwiththechanges.

SayGoodbyeto Stress by Dr.Jeff

Brown

KindleEdition:$11.79

Paperback:$16.95

Many have trouble getting their

stressundercontrolandwanthelp.This

bookwillencouragestressed-outreaders

withitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthe

stressintheirlives,learnedtoletgoof

anxietyand worry,andimprovedtheir

livesbydealingwithstress.

FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmark

KindleEdition:$7.99

Paperback:$12.75

Thispowerfulcollection ofstories

willinspireyouandhelpyoufindtheinnerstrengthtodealwiththechallenges

inyourownlife.Wearestrongerthanwe

think when wehavetobe.Thesebrave

peoplearetherolemodelsthatshowus

allwhatispossible.

RandomActsofKindnessbyAmyNewmark

KindleEdition:$12.99

Paperback:$17.77

Make miracleshappenforyourself

andothers.It?seasy.Justthinkoutside

theboxandlookaround.Thereareso

many waysthatyou can help—andit

turnsoutthebiggestbeneficiary(受益人)

may be you! Scientific studies have

shownthat“doinggood”isgoodnotonly

forothersbutalsoforthepersondoing

it,makingthepersonhappierandhealthier.

BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmark

KindleEdition:$10.99

Paperback:$15.67

Thiscollectionshowskidspositive

rolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesabout

makinggoodchoices,havingconfidence,

anddoingtherightthings.Parentsand

grandparents willenjoy discussing the

storieswithchildren,makingitafamily

event.

1.HowwillyoufeelafterreadingSayGoodbyetoStress?

A.Moved. B.Awkward.

C.Relaxed. D.Confused.

2.Whatisuniqueto Find YourInner

Strength?

A.Itiswrittenbyawell-knownauthor.

B.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 10

C.Ithasrolemodelsforkidstofollow.

D.Itshowsreadershow todogood

deeds.

3.Whichbookissuitableforonewhohas

noconfidence?

A.SayGoodbyetoStress.

B.FindYourInnerStrength.

C.RandomActsofKindness.

D.BetheBestYouCanBe.

B

MywifeandIrecentlycompleteda

one-daytouroftheGreatWallwithJessie.Inadditiontobeingveryknowledgeableaboutthehistoryoftheareathatwe

toured,Jessie spoke excellent English

andwasabletoanswerallofourquestions.Wereally enjoyed being ableto

haveacustomized(按 需 要 定 制 的)tour

that avoided tourist traps and forced

shoppingthatseemtobeapartofthe

largergrouptours.

Theattractionsthemselveswerefantastic.I was alittle worried thatthe

snowyweathermightimpactourtripto

the Great Wall,but everything went

fine,andthereweren?tmanypeopleout

atallthatday.Isuggestwearingstrong

shoes—theGreat Wallisreallyahike.

Andonsnowyorrainydays,thesurfaces

areprettyslippery(滑的)!Seeingthisareain winterwasreallyunique,andthe

snow madeforgreatpictures.Jessiekept

usentertained withstoriesandfactsabouttheconstructionoftheGreatWall,

andalwayspointedoutgreatspotsfor

takingpictures.Eventhoughshe?sinfantasticshape,shecaredaboutourlevelof

fitnessandoftenstoppedtoletuscatch

ourbreath.

Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Jessiegaveusalistofrecommendationsfor

dinnerand sometipsfor our planned

stopsthenextday.IfIaminBeijingin

thefuture,IwillcertainlycontactJessie

formoretouropportunities,andI?vealreadyrecommendedhertosomefriends

whoare visitingthe arealaterin the

year.Ican?tsayenoughabouthowkind

andknowledgeableshewas,andshereallygaveusagreattourexperience.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutJessie?

A.Sheisatourguide.

B.Sheisatouradvisor.

C.Sheisahistoryteacher.

D.Sheisaforeigntraveler.

5.Whendoesthe writervisitthe Great

Wall?

A.Inspring. B.Insummer.

C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.

6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhistour?

A.Adventurous.B.Surprising.

C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.

7.Whatistheprobabletitleforthetext?

A.AnExcellentTourCompany

B.A WonderfulOne-DayTourwithJessie

C.TheGreat Wall,aPopularAttraction

D.Jessie,aKindandKnowledgeableFriend

C

“Plogging”beganin Sweden.The

namecombinestheSwedishterm “plocka

upp”,whichmeans“topickup”,andthe

word “jogging”,which means “torun

slowly”.ASwedishmannamedErikAhl-

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RJ英语必修第一册· 11

stromstartedthemovementin2016.

Eriksaidthathe movedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthern

Sweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbike

to work.Worriedabouttheamountof

trashandlitterhesaw ontheway,he

tookmattersintohisownhands.

Plogging,bythatterm,mayhave

officiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeff Horowitz,

forexample.Heisapersonaltrainerin

Washington,D.C.He often picks up

trashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhas

turneditintoagame;hewilltrytopick

upthetrash withoutstopping.“Ididn?t

reallyknowitwasathing.Thisisjust

mypersonalethics(道德标准),whereI

goforarunandifIhappentoseeapiece

ofgarbagelyingaroundandit?s within

reach,itisakindofalittletestformeto

seeifIcangrabitandthrowitinanear

trash can without stopping.And that

way,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexercise

andalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelps

clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.

Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,one thatis becoming increasingly

popular.Cities around the world now

holdploggingevents.“Iwouldjusthope

peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedropping

apieceofgarbageontheground.We

havecontainersoneveryblock.So,it?s

easytoputourgarbageinthetrashcans.

Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutita

littlebitmore.Idohopeonedaythere

willnotbeaneedforplogging,”saidan

interviewee.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacethe

underlinedphrase “took mattersinto

hisownhands”inPara.2?

A.begantopickuptrash

B.calledonpeopletogogreen

C.calledonpeopletojoinhim

D.hadthecollectedtrashrecycled

9.WhatdoestheexampleofJeffHorowitztellus?

A.Itisbettertocleanuptheneighborhoodbyplogging.

B.Ploggingisaneasywaytocleanup

theenvironment.

C.Itdoesn?t makeanysensetojog

withoutpickinguptrash.

D.Ploggingcomesnaturallytojoggers

whocareabouttheenvironment.

10.Whatareploggingevents meantto

callfor?

A.Joggingistrulyvaluable.

B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.

C.Peopleshouldstoplitteringaround.

D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Plogging—afashionablewaytokeepfit

B.Newexerciseenjoysunbelievablepopularity

C.Plogging—a movementoriginating

inSweden

D.Anewexercisetrendalsohelpsthe

environment

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RJ英语必修第一册· 12

D

Haveyoueverwonderedifyousee

thesamecoloursasotherpeople? Most

peopleknow whatblueiswhentheysee

it.Theycallit“blue”becausetheywere

taughtthe wordandconnectedit with

whattheysaw.Buthow doyou know

whatyouseeasblueisn?tsomeoneelse?s

red?

Theabilitytonoticedifferentcolours

isuptoreceptors(感 受 器)inoureyes.

Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandthey

reactdependingonwhichcolourthelight

is,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrain

then reads these signals to determine

whichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.

Somepeople?sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthe

receptortofeelthelightwavescorrectly

meansthatsomepeoplecannottellthe

differences between similar colours.

Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscan

see more colours.We sometimes hear

peoplehavinganargumentaboutwhether

somethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmight

bebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightwavesthananother.

Inthepast,mostscientists would

arguethateveryonesaw coloursinthe

sameway.However,research wasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemto

see morecoloursthan usual.Normally

monkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,but

thechangeallowedthemtoseered.Their

brainsautomatically(自动地)gotusedto

newcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrains

mayfindnew coloursofthethings we

see.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.

So,the nexttimeyoutalk about

yourfavouritecolour,justrememberthat

ifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,

youtwomightactuallybethinkingabout

thesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneinthe

worldhasthesamefavouritecolour,but

justcallsitdifferentnames?

12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Howweseecolours.

B.Howthebraindealswithsignals.

C.Therelationbetweenthebrainand

signals.

D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptors

andlightwaves.

13.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragree?

A.Peopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweendarkblueandblack.

B.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusually

havecolourweakness.

C.Themorelightspeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.

D.Peoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeir

developedreceptors.

14.What?sthepurposeofconductingthe

researchonmonkeys?

A.Totestthemonkeysforcolourrecognition.

B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.

C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolours.

D.Toprovenoteveryoneseescolours

inthesameway.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 13

15.Wheredoesthetextprobablycome

from?

A.Afilmreview.

B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Anartjournal.

D.Abusinessnewspaper.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满 分

12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Herearesomeofmyfavoriteways

tohaveaproductivedaybystartingaday

withtherighthabits.

Haveanamazingbreakfast.Havinga

healthybreakfastcanhelpkeepyoufeelingenergetic. 16 Inthis way,you

canhavearelaxingbreakfastwhichcan

helpsetyouupforsuccessalldaylong.

17 Ibelieveit?sveryimportant

toplanoutyourday.Itworksbestforme

totakeafew minutesattheendofevery

dayto writeout myplanforthenext

day.WhenIhaveaplanformyday,it

helpsmegetstartedonmygoalsandprioritiesimmediatelythenextmorning.

Turnoffdistractions.Doyougetout

ofbedandimmediatelystartsurfingonline,listentoyouvoicemails,orcheck

youremail? 18 Iturnoffdistractions

andstartmydayfocusedonmygoals.

Choosesomeonetohelpkeepyouresponsible. 19 Evenifyourpartner

hasdifferentinterestsandgoals,youcan

bothhelpencourageeachothertostayon

task,andsetuptimestocheckin with

eachothertoreportthatyou?vecompletedyourdailyorweeklygoals.

Spendtimeeachday workingona

biggoal. 20 Evenifitjusttakesyou

afew minutestostart,itwillgradually

adduptogreatprogressovertime.Also,

whenyoutakelittlestepseverydaytowardyourlong-term goal,yourconfidencewillgrow withthesmallprogress

youexperience.

A.Planyourdayinadvance.

B.Startyourdaywithagoodplan.

C.I?musedtothat,whichismostimportantforme.

D.Itdoesn?thavetobesomeonewiththe

samegoalsasyou.

E.Setasidetimeto worktowardabig

long-termgoalyouhave.

F.Doeverythingyoucaninadvance,so

youcan avoid havingarushinthe

morning.

G.Iusedtodothat,butnowIhavemade

somebigchangesinmymorningroutine.

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Anelderlywomaniscrediting(归功

于)herneighbor?s4-year-olddog with

savingherlifeduringlastweek?sdangerouslycoldtemperatures.

Tim Curfman was 21 hisgarbagewithhisdog Midnightwhenhefelt

its 22 wasunusual.Ithaditsears

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RJ英语必修第一册· 14

helduplookingathim.Itdidn?t 23

dothat.Curfman gotthefeeling that

something was 24 .So heobserved

howhisdogwasactingand 25 ittoa

spoton the other side of his house.

There,hesawhis87-year-oldneighbor,

Noreen, 26 inthesnow.Shewastryingtofillherbirdfeederwhenshefell.

Curfman 27 shewasoutthereat

leasthalfanhour.Shecouldnotgetup

becauseshedidn?thaveenough 28 to

pushherselfup,andtherewasnothingaroundthecornertogeta 29 of,either.Thetemperaturewasonedegreebelow zero,but Curfman and Midnight

30 herquickly.Noreen,whodidn?t

have serious injuries, was lucky to

31 frostbite(冻伤)eventhoughher

clotheswerewet.Curfmancalledhiswife

andtheytogetherhelpedhisneighborup

from the snow and into her 32 ,

wherehiswifehelpedtheelderlywoman

getinto 33 clothes.

Noreenwas 34 to Midnightfor

savingherlife.“Adoglikethis 35 to

beproudofbecauseit?snoteverydog

thatpaysattentiontothingslikethis,”

Noreensaidinaninterview.

21.A.sendingout B.takingout

C.pickingout D.handingout

22.A.sound B.attention

C.behaviour D.appearance

23.A.normally B.suddenly

C.actually D.obviously

24.A.awkward B.formal

C.confusing D.wrong

25.A.trained B.drove

C.walked D.followed

26.A.lying B.moving

C.playing D.standing

27.A.guessed B.replied

C.debated D.explained

28.A.time B.space

C.strength D.courage

29.A.view B.hold

C.taste D.command

30.A.saved B.called

C.found D.visited

31.A.face B.fight

C.avoid D.suffer

32.A.car B.garden

C.yard D.home

33.A.dry B.clean

C.old D.beautiful

34.A.grateful B.close

C.friendly D.polite

35.A.expects B.intends

C.waits D.deserves

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分

15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays,thereisoftenalackof

understandingbetweenparentsandchildren.Childrenalwayscomplainthattheir

parentsareoutofdate,whileparents

can?tagreewithall 36 theirchildren

sayanddo.Thus,abiggenerationgapis

formed.

37 gapremains widefor many

reasons.Childrenwanttobefree 38

(choose)theirownfriends,selecttheir

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RJ英语必修第一册· 15

ownclassesinschool,plantheirownfuture,and 39 (usual)runtheirown

lifeinamoreindependentwaythanmany

parentsallow.Also,youngchildrenwish

tobeunderstoodbytheirparents,but

mostparentsdon?tquiteunderstandtheir

children.Theyregardit 40 theirduty

toteachtheirchildrentraditionalbeliefs.

Theywantthemtobeobedient(听话的)

anddowellinschool.Therefore,misunderstandingsoftenresultfrom parents?

interfering(干 预 )in children?s daily

41 (activity).

Weshouldnotbe 42 (amaze)at

thegenerationgap,foritisquitenatural

inthe 43 (develop)ofsociety.The

worldischanging,in whicheverything

44 (keep)changing,generationsof

humanbeingsincluded.Andchangeslead

toprogress.In 45 (I)opinion,most

problemsbetween parentsandchildren

canbesolved byjointeffortsofboth

sidesaslongastheyenhancecommon

understanding.

36. 37. 38.

39. 40. 41.

42. 43. 44.

45.

第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

假如你是李华,你的新西兰好友Jason写信告诉你他很喜欢学校的课余活

动,但又 怕 参 加 课 余 活 动 会 占 用 学 习 时

间,请你用英语给他回信,就“参加学校课

余活动”提一些建议。内容要点如下:

1.写信目的;

2.你的建议。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节,以 使 行 文 连

贯。

第二节 (满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续

写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Mrs.Weeks wasreading a report

from a newspaperto herclass,which

said.“Wereyouinthehospitalasachild?

Howdidyoufeel? ThedoctorsinChildren?s

Hospitalareurgentlyaskingfor money

forchildren?stoys.Assomechildrenin

thehospitalmuststayinbedfor many

weeks.Toysarebadlyneededtokeepthe

sickchildrenhappyandquiet.”

Afterfinishing reading the story.

Mrs.Weekssaid.“Guesswhat? Thestorygavemeanidea.”

“Youwantustobringsomemoney

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RJ英语必修第一册· 16

forthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeof

ourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”“Wecanalsouseourpocketmoneytobuythemsomenewtoys”,saidthe

boysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well.Honeys! Yourideassound

verynice.”Mrs.Weekssaidsoftly,shakingherhead,“But mineisdifferent.

Whohassomeotheramazingideas?”

“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.

Mrs.Weeksnoddedwithpraiseand

smiled.“Doyouthinkyoucould make

toys?”sheasked.

“Yes.”thewholeclassansweredexcitedly.

“Great! Let?sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.“Now,everyone! We?dbetterdrawupthepicturesof

ourtoys,andcollectsomenecessarymaterials.Action!”

OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weeks

tookherstudents who were morethan

delightedtothehospitalwiththetoys

madebythem.Themomenttheysawthe

sickchildren?sbrighteyesand shining

smile,theGradeThreestudentsfeltglad

thatthelittle kindnessthey had done

couldlightupothers?life.

Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksread

anothernewspaperreporttotheclass.

SomeGradeThreepupilsfrom Green

Street School broughtsometoysthat

wereallmadebythemselves.A doctor

said,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Wordsfailedtodescribetheir

excitement when the sick children receivedthetoys.They say, ‘THANK

YOU.GRADETHREE!’”

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语

已为你写好。

Paragraph1:

Onhearingthisreport,aheateddiscussionwasarousedintheclass.

Paragraph2:

Finally,the monitorstood upand

madeasummaryofthisactivity.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 17

Unit2 单元测试卷

(测试时间:90分钟 满分:120分)

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Areyou considering visiting some

placesinafew weeks,orafew months?

time,andareyoulookingforthesafest

placetotravel? Ifyouranswerisyes,

thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplaces

youcanvisit.Inthisguide,wewilldiscusstheirculture,food,andotherthings

youshouldexpectduringyourtrip.

NewZealand

New Zealandhasproventobethe

world?ssafestplacetotravelafterIceland

anditisknownforitswonderfuldishes

suchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyice

cream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3-

metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulview

thatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenic

waterfalls.

Belize

AvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.Whenyouare

inBelize,youshouldtrythefollowing

foods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,Stewed

Chicken,FryJacksandlotsmore.Belize

isknownforMayanruinsandcavesand

jungleadventures,anditisalsoknown

as“MotherNature?sBestKeptSecret”.

Greenland

Greenlandissaidtobeaplacewhere

youdonothavetoworryaboutcrime,so

youneednotworrytoomuchaboutyour

safety.Itislocatedbetweenthe Arctic

andAtlanticoceans,anditistheworld?s

largestisland.Major tourist offersin

Greenlandincludetripsonhiking,tours

ondogsledding(雪 橇 ),watchingicebergs,etc.

Tunisia

Tunisiaissaidtobeoneofthemost

visitedAfricancountries.Someattractive

placesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityTunis,

thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbah

SquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforits

beaches which havepocket-friendlyexpensiveitems.Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.Someofthedeliciousdishes

that Tunisians enjoy include Tabouna

Bread,TajineMaadnous,Tunisian Meat

Dishes,etc.

1.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyin New Zealand?

A.Mayanruins.

B.Goldenbeaches.

C.Jungleadventures.

D.Thebeautifulwaterfall.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 18

2.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouare

fondofdiving?

A.NewZealand.

B.Belize.

C.Greenland.

D.Tunisia.

3.WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?

A.Tunisistheworld?slargestportcity.

B.It?sfamousforitsdeliciousdishes.

C.Tunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly.

D.Itoffersfirst-classhikingexperiences.

B

Whenyou?resittinginclassorbehindyourdesk waitingfortheclockto

strikeatimewhenyoucangohome,itis

normalthatyourmindwanders(走神)a

bit.Itiscommonforyourmindtowander

toavacationandeventraveltheworld.

Whatifthereisawaythatyoucantravel

theworldwithouthavingtopayanymoney?

Apersonthatmanagedtomakeitaroundtheworldwithoutspending much

wasShantanuStarick.Howdidhetrade

offhisservice? Starickrealizedthatasa

photographerhehadaservicethatpeople

wouldusuallybe willingtopay money

for,buthewouldinsteadofferhisphotographyserviceto anyone who could

providehim withfood,accommodation

andtransportation.Starickhasbeentravelingforasurprising30monthsandhas

visitedcountriesfromthe UnitedStates

toEcuador.

InEnglish-speakingcountries,trading

offservicesandcommunicatingaren?tdifficultforStarick.However,infartherareaswherethereisn?tanEnglish-speaking

personinsightitcanbequitedifficult.

Morethananything,thelocalsadmire

theeffortbehindtryingtospeaktheir

language,evenifhedoesn?texactlysound

likeanativespeaker.

Youcandoittoo!

Honestly,withabitofconfidence,

driveandaskillyoucantrade,you?llbe

abletodoexactlythesameasStarick.

Startthinkingaboutwhatyoucando

togetaroundtheworld withoutpaying

money.Withoursocialnetworksandthe

connectivityourworldhas,youcaneasilyconnectwithand marketyourselfto

peopleacrosstheworld withoutanyeffort.

4.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinwriting

thefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Todescribestudentsinclass.

C.Toshowpeople?sstateofmind.

D.Togiveanexampleoftravelling.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase “trade

off”inParagraph2mean?

A.Improve.

B.Exchange.

C.Giveup.

D.Cutdown.

6.Inthelocals?opinion,whatisimportant

fortravelersin non-English-speaking

countries?

A.Theskillincommunicating.

B.Thebraverytotravelalone.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 19

C.Theconfidencetosucceed.

D.Theefforttospeakthelocallanguage.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutShantanuStarick?

A.Hecanspeakmanylanguages.

B.Heearnshislivingbytraveling.

C.Heistoopoortoaffordthetravels.

D.Hetravelswithoutpayingmuchmoney.

C

Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交 通 工 具),

butformanyLondoners,cyclingisaway

oflife.Accordingtoa UK government

surveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.In

fact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpass

overLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.

Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystem.“Therecanbenodoubtthat

ourtrustybicycleshavechangedtheway

peoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardian.

InLondon,bikesareusedformore

thanjusttakingshorttripstoandfrom

thesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwantto

gointhecity,ridingabikeisusuallythe

quickestandeasiestchoice.

Andit?snotjustsharedbikesthat

thegovernmentisencouragingpeopleto

ride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,

theUKgovernment?sCycletoWorkprogramallowsworkerstobuyabrandnew

bikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).

Thismeansthatit?scommontoseemany

peoplecyclingtoandfrom work,andsome

companiesevenprovideshowersandlockers

intheworkplacesfortheirworkers.More

importantly,acycle-friendlyboss maylet

youoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketo

work.

Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,butcyclingisalso

goodforthemind.AccordingtoNational

GeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcan

improvepeople?shappiness.”

8.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?

A.Byusingnumbers.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byusingfamoussayings.

9.What?sJohnson?sattitudetowardsthe

bike-sharingsysteminLondon?

A.Disappointed.

B.Concerned.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.

10.Whatcan workersbenefitfrom the

CycletoWorkprogram?

A.Tax-freebikes.

B.Shorterworkinghours.

C.Freebike-sharingservices.

D.Showersandlockersinworkplaces.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest

titleofthepassage?

A.Cycling,ahealthywayoflife

B.London?spublicbike-sharingsystem

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RJ英语必修第一册· 20

C.Howcyclinghasbecomepopularin

London

D.WhyLondonersareencouragedto

ridebikes

D

Weallwanttobesuccessfulinour

work.But whathappensifoursuccess

comesattherisk oflosingimportant

friendships?Ifyourfriendsdidn?treceive

whattheywerehopingfor,yoursuccess

couldmakethemfeeluncomfortable.But

doesthatmeanweshouldn?tenjoyourachievementsincasewedispleasesomeone

orthat weshouldfeelsorryforbeing

successfulwhileothersaren?t?

Thoseofus whovaluefriendships

might feel embarrassed for achieving

morethanourfriends.Butwedeserve(应

得)oursuccess,andnothingcantakeit

away.Jealousy(嫉妒)isonlynatural,but

it?softenunreasonable,too.Yoursuccess

is probably not connected with your

friends?progress,soyoushouldn?tfeel

badaboutachievingyourgoals.Ifyour

friendsstayunfriendly,don?tbeafraidto

keepyourselfawayfromthem.Youare

notresponsiblefortheirweaknesses.

Meanwhile,yourfriendsmaythink

highlyofyourrecentsuccesswhilehiding

theirrealfeelings.Theycouldbejealous,

angryorsadthattheyarenotprogressing

atthesamerate.So,becarefulnotto

talkbig.It?sathinlinebetweenprideand

overconfidence,andbycrossingtheline,

youmayrisklosingteamsupport.

Nexttimeyou wanttoboastabout

yourend-of-yearwin,orhigh-classnew

office,consideryourlisteners.Maybeyour

friendsnarrowlymissedoutonapromotion,

orexperiencedpaycuts,whichmeantthey

didn?tgetwhattheywereexpecting.Ifyour

workisonarisingpath,itdoesn?tmean

that?sthecaseforeveryone.

Perhapsastepforwardinyourwork

meansthatyoudon?tspendasmuchtime

withyourfriendsasyouusedto.Ifyou?ve

changedajobormovedtoanewoffice,

takethetimetostayintouch withold

friends.Don?tletthathard workgoto

wastebylosingtouchwiththem.

12.Whydoestheauthorstartthepassage

withtwoquestions?

A.Toshowhiswritingpurpose.

B.Toexplainhowtomakefriends.

C.Toraisethetopicofthepassage.

D.Totellustheproblembetweenfriends.

13.Whatcan welearnfromthesecond

paragraph?

A.Wecouldenjoyoursuccess.

B.Friends willsurelyhelpus make

progress.

C.Oursuccesswillcertainlyhurtour

friends.

D.Oursuccessislinkedtoourfriends?

progress.

14.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthor

probablyagreewith?

A.Ifourfriendssupportoursuccess,

weshouldconsidertheirfeelings.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 21

B.Weshouldfeelsorryforbeingsuccessfulwhileourfriendsaren?t.

C.Whenweachievegreatsuccess,we

canhelpourfriendsmakeprogress.

D.When weachieve greatsuccess,

weshouldmakeourfriendsproud

ofus.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtoavoidhurtingafriend.

B.Howtoenjoysuccesstothefullest.

C.How to share our success with

friends.

D.Howtokeeprelationshipsbetween

friends.

第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满 分

12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

How ManyCupsofCoffeeperDay

AreTooMany?

Fromcappuccinostocoldbrew,coffeeisa must-havetostartthedayfor

many people. 16 However,a new

studysuggeststoo muchcoffeecan be

harmful.

Thisiswhatarecentstudyshows.

17 A studyfromthe Universityof

South AustralialedbyElina Hypponen

suggestsacoupleofcupstostartyour

dayprobablywon?thurt—and mayeven

begoodforyou.Butdrinkingsixormore

cupsofcoffeeadaycanincreaseyourrisk

ofheartdiseasebyupto22%,theresearchersfound.

Knowingthelimitsofwhat?sgood

forusandwhat?snotisnecessary. 18

Aboutoneinfourdeathsinthe United

Statesisduetoheartdisease,according

tothe Centersfor Disease Controland

Prevention.Heartdiseaseistheleading

causeofdeath worldwide.That?s why

Elinasetouttodiscoverhowmuchcaffeinecausesheartdisease. 19

Elinasaysherfindingssuggestthat

sipping(小喝)twotothreecupsperday

isprettysafeandpossiblybeneficial.She

alsonotesthatifyou?regenerallyhealthy,

lotsofevidencesuggeststhatfourcups

perdayshouldn?tbeharmful.

20 Even though the research

saysfivecupsofcoffeeareacceptable,

eachpersonshouldknowhisorherown

limit.Ifwebeginhavingdifficultysleepingorfeelingnervous,we mighthave

reachedourlimitfortheday.

A.Itsetsyouoffonanenergeticmorning.

B.Don?tdrinkmorethansixcupsperday.

C.Overthelimitsandourhealthwillpay

forit.

D.Nowadaysheartdiseaseisacommon

disease.

E.Coffeeisthemostpopulardrinkinthe

world.

F.Butofcourse,don?tforgettolistento

ourbody.

G.Asweknow,itisakeyfactorincausingheartdisease.

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RJ英语必修第一册· 22

第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、

C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

LastmonthItook myson Tomto

seehisgrandparentsinthecountryside.

Whenwearrived,myfatherandmother

wereso 21 toseeus.

Atthelunchtable,Tom told me

proudly,“Dad,Isawahenflying.”“It?s

22 .Howcanahenfly?”Isaidwithoutthinking.“Dad,intheyard,ourdog

ran after a hen.Finally the hen was

forcedtoa 23 .Whenshefoundthere

wasnootherwayout,the 24 hen

suddenlyflewuptotheroofandescaped

successfully.Dad,whycanahenfly?”I

thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove.The henloves herown

25 .Itisthelovethatsetsoffherinnerpowerandsheflies.”Tom nodded.

Heseemedtohave 26 .

Last weekend we visited Tom?s

grandparentsagain.IheardTom 27

fromtheyard,“Dad! Thedogisrunning

afterthe chickens!”Iran out ofthe

house 28 .Thehenrantoagroupof

29 followed bythe dog.The hen

stoppedandturnedaroundsuddenlyand

30 thedogangrily,with hertwo

wings 31 herchildren.

Iranfastand 32 betweenthe

dogandthehen,shoutingatthedogto

driveitaway.“Dad,whydidn?tthehen

flyaway when she knew shecouldn?t

33 thedog?”askedTom.Ithought

forawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseof

love.Theloveforher 34 is more

thanthatforherownlife.”Tomthought

foralongtimeandnodded.

Infact,inourlife,wewilldothe

sameasthehendid.Wheneverin 35 ,a

mother?sfirstthoughtisalwaystoprotect

herchildren.

21.A.amazed B.proud

C.happy D.annoyed

22.A.impossible B.interesting

C.normal D.unique

23.A.room B.corner

C.path D.wall

24.A.hungry B.angry

C.delighted D.frightened

25.A.babies B.strength

C.life D.wings

26.A.admitted B.decided

C.understood D.failed

27.A.talking B.laughing

C.quarreling D.shouting

28.A.quickly B.easily

C.excitedly D.quietly

29.A.ducks B.dogs

C.kids D.chickens

30.A.hit B.faced

C.challenged D.passed

31.A.contacting B.warning

C.protecting D.preventing

32.A.lay B.worked

C.sat D.stood

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