Day

ち̵䘝ܻ

ω᭔䄂ⅼ

SJ00087993 新时代职业英语专业篇 农林英语词汇手册.indd 1 2023/3/15 下午5:44

FLTRP

̵䘝ܻ

᭔䄂ⅼ

2 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

plant /pl{nt/

n.
೸ླ

plant breeding ೸ླᐸሞ

plant diseases and insect pests ೸ླჇᙈࠕ

plant growth ೸ླၽ᫈

plant species ೸ླླሞ

medicinal plant ᕸၿ೸ླ

That diversity has been the basis for efforts in

plant breeding.

ᤎሞܹಮ঳௭೸ླᐸሞᄐ۹ᆯǓ

Plant diseases and insect pests endanger

agriculture and forestry significantly around the

world.

೸ླჇᙈࠕ᧞˗Ԇࠕᅒˍ႓Րڧᄐр౪ːǓ

1

SJ00087993 新时代职业英语专业篇 农林英语词汇手册.indd 2 2023/3/15 下午5:44

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been the basis

ct pests endanger

gnificantly around th

̋௡ឈල 3

Day

2

agricultural /8{grI9kˆltS@r@l/

adj. ߌъⲴ

agricultural economics рːፉๆ߬

agricultural machinery рːుೠ

agricultural marketing рּ̝ᤈ᩟

agricultural practices рːࠊᢁ

agricultural product рּ̝

Data integration and smooth information have

further improved the circulation efficiency of

China’s agricultural products.

ணૼ஥Ւ֝ν৒႐ᤶᤏʽ൬ନ᰺̆˝ڔрּ̝ᄐ฽ᤶஓထǓ

The basic technology of agricultural machines

changed little in the last century.

рːుೠᄐ۹఻અఽڠˍ˚˃ጨԱӗˆܾǓ

Agricultural economics began as a branch of

economics that specifically dealt with land

usage.

рːፉๆ߬పҀ௭ˊ᫉ᆗ቉ڧڞΔၿᄐፉๆ߬ѲஉǓ

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uc

ation and smo

mproved the circu

al pr

ᤶᤏʽ൬ନ᰺̆˝ڔрּ̝

gy o ricultura ma

st ce

ӗˆܾǓ

as a branch o

with la

4 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ  /pr@9dˆkS@n/

n.
ၽ̝ὐ̝᧠

production cost ၽ੍̝఻

crop production ΁ླၽ̝

food production ᯂּၽ̝

seed production ሞߛၽ̝

The concluding section gives some useful

statistics on the installed capacity of looms as

well as production costs.

஧ቬᄐፍ᝽ᦐѲନΟ̆ʽ̕బШፁుᜏుࠚԩͅ᧠ၽ੍̝఻ᄐ

బၿፘᝦணૼǓ

Mechanized farming can improve food

production.

ుೠӗಲ۸Ձͅήᤏዴᯂၽ̝Ǔ

3

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n gives

talled capacit

ion costs.

ԩͅ᧠ࠚፁుᜏు

mprove foo

̋௡ឈල 5

Day

forest /9fO:rIst/

n.
೮౪ὐ౪ӣ

forest fire detection ౪༨ଐไ

forest management ೮౪ፉᖿὐ ೮౪ኴ့

Forest Service Ὄ ᏅڔὍ ೮౪ኴ့ࡓ

A forest fire detection system is proposed in its

initial stage by experts, using a wireless sensor

network and information fusion methods.

ˊ࠘ନѩ᧚ၿொጹ͢ਜٮᎰፕ֝ν৒ᚾՒ஻จὐ Ҁ൬फቧʽ

ሞ౪༨ଐไግፘǓ

The Forest Service says it intends to remove

weakened trees that pose a threat to the

public.

೮౪ኴ့ࡓᛱᇮὐ ̻͉ੰ኱ሮᬚ࠱У߽͛С౤੍ޕᑁᄐ԰૵

ತసǓ

4

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RP FLT

exper

d informatio

᧚ၿொጹ͢ਜٮᎰፕ֝ν

ce says it intends to

at pose a threat to th

У߽͛С౤੍ޕᑁᄐ԰૵

6 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

animal /9{n@m@l/

n.
ҵླ

animal drug ҵླᕸౌ

aquatic animal රၽҵླ

International Animal Health Code ڔᬋҵླԂၽจᝁ

wild animal ᧟ၽҵླ

As tools for managing aquatic animal disease

emergencies, DNA vaccines have advantages in

speed, flexibility, and safety.

΁ˤ့ܱරၽҵླቐԭჃჇᄐࣀЬὐ DNA Ⴕᔦڠ᤺कǒ ༭ู

঳߽֝С঳஻᭭گЬబ͜ҿǓ

To this end, many agricultural producers are

beginning to use animal supplements in order to

keep animals healthy.

ˤ൫ὐ ᝻ܹрːၽ̝ᏮमރΔၿҵླᖿЯҔὐ ͅκឃ̻͉੤ᯗ

Яᄐҵླκ્ϪछǓ

5

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g aquatic

NA vaccines have a

and safety.

ᄐࣀЬὐ Ⴕᔦڠ᤺

producers are

ments in order to

ឃ̻͉੤ᯗ

̋௡ឈල 7

Day

food /fu:d/

n.
ᯂླ

food processing industry ᯂּұࣀː

food safety and quality ᯂּ߽Сˇ᠕᧠

food security ዴᯂ߽С

food-borne pathogen ᯂ຿঳ᒷჇᖞ

In order to assess food safety and quality, it is

very important to develop rapid, accurate, and

simple techniques to measure the microbial

and physicochemical characteristics of food.

ˤ̆ឆͫᯂּ߽С֝᠕᧠ὐ मԭ঒᤺ǒ ዻᆾˋካ௢ᄐઅఽౕ

ᤏᛧᯂ့ּӗྸ঳ˇॸၽླೣไӧѲ᧞᜼Ǔ

The development of plant cultivars started with

plant domestication and has played the major

role in agriculture toward food security.

ಲ۸೸ླᄐԭރ࡟᯺ླ೸̌ӗὐ ڠрː˝ᄐκᬰዴᯂ߽С஻

᭭ԭ૟̆᧞᜼΁ၿǓ

6

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ess ood

portant to develop

chniques to me

emical characteristi

᠕᧠ὐ मԭ঒᤺ǒ ዻᆾˋ

ӧѲ᧞

nt cultivars started w

s played the major

ecurity.

κᬰ

8 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

species /9spi:Si:z/

n.
Ὄҵ೸ླᄐὍླሞὐሞ

alien species ౕܷླሞ

endangered species ༙Ԇླሞ

invasive species Рάླሞ

single species ӳሞᏌ

tree species ತሞ

FMT techniques may be of benefit to

endangered species conservation.

ዳᖞሮ೸અఽՁᑥ࠱κખ༙ԆླሞᄐబᄤǓ

Seedlings of forest tree species are produced by

government, community and private nurseries.

೮౪ತሞᄐࣽᔦႆ஑ऐǒ ᇱӣ֝ሙ̧ᔦڗ۸ᐸǓ

7

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TRP FL

ay be of bene

ecie nservation.

ླሞᄐ

sp oduce

nd private nurseries.

ᔦڗ۸

̋௡ឈල 9

Day

rural /9rUr@l/

adj.
р్ᄐὐ˿్ᄐὐႅڍᄐ

rural areas р్ڧӣ

rural community р్ᇱӣ

rural development р్ԭ࡟

rural market р్ᬽ࣐

rural tourism ˿్ுສ

Prepare rural areas for technological,

demographic and environmental change.

ᝮр్ڧӣϨݤऊ࠱અఽǒ ̧Զ֝ဝܘԱӗᄐєܲǓ

We will discuss how investing in market

research proves to be useful for farms,

agriculture and rural development.

੎͉࠸᝽᝭ઌРڪ࣐ែಐ࠱рڪǒ рː֝р్ԭ࡟ᄐήᤏ΁

ၿǓ

Fruits, vegetables, flowers, milk, etc. are

supplied from rural markets to urban markets.

р్ᬽ࣐՚ۨڪ࣐࣐ନΟර౭ǒ ᘈᖣǒ ᔏӬ֝ྫྷݡኔǓ

8

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FLTRP rural eas for tech

hic and envir

࠱અఽǒ ̧Զ֝ဝܘԱӗ

w investing in marke

seful for farms,

elopment.

ː֝р్ԭ࡟ᄐήᤏ΁

a

10 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

seed /si:d/

n.
ሞߛ

seed cocoon ሞᕌ

seed treatment ሞߛ



















































့ܱ

seed-borne disease ሞ͢Ⴧࠕ

grass seed industry ᕟሞː

Commonly, seed treatment is referred to as the

application of pesticides to seeds to save them

from seed-borne and soil-borne pathogenic

organisms and storage insect pests.

ᤶࣨὐ ሞߛ့ܱ௭૏࠸рᕸ஽ၿ̌ሞߛ˃ὐ ͅΔЫИ԰ሞ֝͢

ڞჇ͢Ԛၽླͅԩ̸ϸࠕᙈᄐάࠕǓ

Even under ideal conditions, some live seeds

may not germinate because of dormancy or seed

hardness.

ԇΔڠ਍့ᄐ౔͎˄ὐ ʽู̕ሞߛ˽Ձᑥ԰͚ᅅశੑሞߛᆼक

ᄐड़ׄᏱˆԭᔕǓ

9

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tment is

esticides to seeds

and soil-borne

e insec

ၿ̌ሞߛ˃ὐ ͅΔЫИ԰

me seed

mancy or d

ߛሞ

̋௡ឈල 11

Day

product /9prA:dˆkt/

n.
ּ̝

product quality and safety ּ̝᠕᧠ˇ߽С

product specifications ּ̝ᝁಱ

final product ੍ּ

Efficient feed conversion, growth and

marketability of the final product cannot

occur unless the pond system is balanced or in

harmony with nature.

ᬚ᭪ාܐግፘκ્ࣷ᛬ੑˇܾᒳ཯֝៎ፘʽὐ էѽ࠸ொจࠊ

သᯗமᄐ᰺ஓᣇӗͅԩාܐపፂּ̝ᄐܟ᩟ԩ᫈ײǓ

Irrespective of the regulatory pathway to access

the market, the quality of the herbal medicinal

product must be demonstrated.

ொ᝽ͅͻሞ஻शᤏРڪ࣐ᄩኴὐ ᕟᕸּ̝ᄐ᠕᧠ॿᮒబκ

ឃǓ

10

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nv

of the fi

nless the pond syst

with nature.

ࣷ᛬ੑˇܾᒳ཯֝៎ፘʽ

ԩාܐపፂּ̝ᄐܟ᩟ԩ᫈

latory pathway to

of the herbal medicin

ted.

ᄐ᠕᧠ॿᮒబ

12 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

agriculture /9{grIkˆltS@r/

n.
рːὐр߬

ecological agriculture ၽঝрː

modern agriculture သ̓рː

sustainable agriculture Ձ્፤рː

Today, it is widely accepted that to develop

sustainable agriculture in different

agroecosystems, nature conservation cannot be

ignored.

ݦ̳ὐ ̧͉అ᥌ᝩˤὐ ᜼ڠˆՕᄐрːၽঝግፘ˝ԭ࡟Ձ્፤

рːὐ ࡉˆᑥঙᝃᒳ཯κખǓ

In agriculture marketing, the selling of an

agricultural product depends on various

components like the demand for the product at

that time, availability of storage and so on.

ڠрːᖿ᩟˝ὐ рּ̝ᄐ᩟ײԯы̌Րሞڈጏὐ Ιݦ्ௗ࠱ឥ

ּ̝ᄐ᭐ශ৷ьǒ ߡϸ౔͎௭էЬܲኔǓ

11

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te

re in diff

, nature conservat

ˆՕᄐрːၽঝግፘ˝ԭ

elling

n various

e produ

on

्ௗ

̋௡ឈල 13

Day

soil /sOIl/

ܨڞὐڧڞ
.n

soil fertility ܨڞᐰҭ

soil moisture ܨڞູक

soil quality ܨڞ᠕᧠

soil type ܨڞዣے

Low soil fertility limits food production and

predisposes crops to diseases and pests.

Ͷܨڞᐰҭ͞ᬓҊዴᯂၽ̝ὐ Δр΁ླ௢԰ჇᙈࠕάᜉǓ

Roses grow well in a clay soil.

ᘉᘡᤦڠࠈᳱ᠕ڞ˝ၽ᫈Ǔ

12

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ity limits

oses crops to disea

͞ᬓҊዴᯂၽ̝ὐ Δ

ll in a l.

ၽ᫈Ǔ

14 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

livestock /9laIvstA:k/

n.
ྶႚὐ࠘ႚ

livestock feed ࠘ႚᯗம

livestock nutrition ࠘ሖᖿЯ

livestock product ႚּ̝

livestock waste ࠘ႚዳέ

Every livestock farm has unique characteristics

that lead to distinct livestock nutrition

requirements.

ඎ˚࠘ႚЯൿڪᄐྸ཈ˆՕὐ ̶Ᏹ࠴ᒷЫ࠱࠘ႚᖿЯᄐ᭐ශ˽

బ੤ˆՕǓ

Compliance with food safety measures has

become an important issue in the trading of

livestock products.

ᥜ߼ּᯂ߽Сଖ஽ࣉ੍ˤႚּ̝ᠥ௢˝ᄐ᧞᜼᮫ᫎǓ

13

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has uniqu

ct livestock nut

̶Ᏹ࠴ᒷЫ࠱࠘ႚᖿЯ

measures has

he trading of

̋௡ឈල 15

Day

disease /dI9zi:z/

n.
ჃჇ

disease management Ⴧࠕ့෻

disease prevention and control ჃჇᮛ᫿ˇଓҊ

disease resistance ઎Ⴧ঳

liver disease ᐪჇ

These photos illustrate the holistic approaches

to livestock disease prevention and control.

ᤎ̕ླྀྥឳ௠̆ྶႚჃჇᮛ᫿֝ଓҊᄐ஥ͺႫจǓ

The integrated pest and disease management

was implemented by an entirely new design of

a production system.

С஺ᄐၽ̝ግፘកᝦΔჇᙈࠕ፲Ւ෻့॰ͅࠊသǓ

14

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illustrate

k disease preven

௠̆ྶႚჃჇᮛ᫿֝

pest ease m

d by an entirely new

፲Ւ෻့॰ͅࠊသ

16 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

ŵĂƌŬĞƟŶŐ  /9mA:rk@tIÎ/

n.
ᖿ᩟ὐ᩟ײ

marketing authorization ˃࣐᝻Ձ

marketing strategy ᖿ᩟ኜႛ

tourism marketing ுສڪ࣐ᖿ᩟

Marketing is essential for achieving this and

many of the best tourism marketing tips focus

on helping businesses to find a unique selling

point and promote it.

ᖿ᩟࠱̌ࠊသᤎʽᄲಜᒶШ᧞᜼ὐ ᝻ܹపΎᄐுສᖿ᩟અࣂᦖ

ᒷҭ̌ࣥҶ͓ːઃ҈࿞ྸᄐӴ཈ࣹұͅଔࣿǓ

Unapproved animal drugs don’t have legal

marketing status.

హፉઁєᄐҵླᕸּ௭෫బԯ॰Ւจ᩟ײᠱಱǓ

15

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sm ma

sses to find a u

ote

ὐ ᝻ܹపΎᄐுສ

ࣹ཈Ӵ

don’t have lega

ಱǓ

̋௡ឈල 17

Day

crop /krA:p/

n.
ँቁὐ΁ླ

crop cultivation ΁ླ᏶΁

crop rotation ँቁᣉ΁

crop yield ΁ླ̝᧠

cotton crop ೥ᔏ΁ླ

Continuous cropping and crop rotation are two

approaches for using a land area or field over

the years.

ᤒ΁֝ᣉ΁௭ౕܹࣸΔၿڧڞੑрႅᄐ˖ሞ஻จǓ

The small linter of cotton fibers removed from

the cottonseed can be the source for cellulose,

and that makes cotton crops highly useful and

cash crops.

̶೥ዥ˝ઠԯᄐ࠻೥ፌՁၿౕҊ΁ጢ፫ጏὐ ᤎΔ॰೥ᔏ΁ླ

Ьబ२᰺ᄐΔၿ͏ϟὐ ੍ˤፉๆ΁ླǓ

16

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FLTRP

ropping a

hes for using a lan

ౕΔၿڧڞੑрႅᄐ˖ሞ

of cotton fibers rem

e source for cell

ro ghly useful an

ᤎΔ॰೥ᔏ΁ླ

18 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

pest /pest/

n.
ࠕᙈ

pest control Ⴧᙈࠕ෻᫿

pest outbreak Ⴧᙈࠕఘԭ

integrated pest management Ⴧᙈࠕ፲Ւ෻့

Forest integrated pest management or Forest

IPM is the practice of monitoring and managing

pest and environmental information.

೮౪Ⴧᙈࠕ፲Ւኴ့ὐ ̜ሬ Forest IPMὐ ௭ʽሞᄩไ֝ኴ

့ࠕᙈ֝ဝܘν৒ᄐϨจǓ

Improving crop cultivation, crop storage, and

pest control are also goals.

எؙ΁ླሞ೸ὐ ΁ླߡϸ֝Ⴧᙈࠕ˽෻᫿௭ᄲಜǓ

17

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LTRP F

ma

monitor

mental informat

̜ Forest IP

on, crop storage, an

˽௭

̋௡ឈල 19

Day

ĮƐŚ  /fIS/

n.
᱙ὐ᱙ᐡ

fish stocks ᱙ዣᠱ຿

freshwater fish ງර᱙

omnivorous fish ౄᯂ঳᱙

The best consensus is a range of 35% to 45%

for herbivorous and omnivorous fish, and 40%

to 55% for carnivorous fish.

పΎЧឈ௭ᕟᯂ঳֝ౄᯂ঳᱙ዣᄐᔻڐˤ 35Ὁᒶ 45Ὁὐ ᯂ

ᐡ঳᱙ዣᄐᔻڐˤ 40Ὁᒶ 55ὉǓ

Without careful management, longline can

have unintended interactions with non-target

fish, seabirds, and other marine life.

ᔰˆᝩᅄኴ့ὐ ऩ፪᧻Ձᑥ͞࠱᭪ᄲಜ᱙ዣǒ ๘ᲠԩЫ̻๘

ฦၽླ࣢ౕਙܷड़ׄǓ

Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the

waters around the reef.

ᥭྥᇨᆉ֍ڐᄐර۱ၽูᅒ 1,500 ܹሞˆՕᄐ᱙ዣǓ

18

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RP FLT

us

us and o

r carnivorou fis

ᕟᯂ঳֝ౄᯂ঳᱙ዣ

40Ὁᒶ

management, longl

actions with non-t

marine life.

ᄲಜ᱙ዣǒ ๘ᲠԩЫ̻๘

inh

20 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

feed /fi:d/

n. ᯗம

feed additive ᯗமຑұҔ

feed ingredient ᯗம੍Ѳ

feed manufacturer ᯗமၽ̝Ԏ

feed processing ᯗமұࣀ

Should we use medicated or non-medicated feed

additives for our livestock operation?

੎͉ऊឥڠྶႚᯗЯ˝ΔၿիᕸੑொᕸᄐᯗமຑұҔ՟ὣ

Livestock nutrition is largely a sum of feed

ingredients and additional supplements which

have been mixed into the feed.

࠘ႚᖿЯ२ܾሴक˃ౕᒳ̌ᯗம੍ѲͅԩຏՒЫ˝ᄐᮯܷᛰ

ҔǓ

19

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LTRP F

ated or n

r livestock operat

˝Δၿիᕸੑொᕸᄐ

argely a sum of fee

nal supplements wh

ԩຏՒЫ˝ᄐᮯܷ

̋௡ឈල 21

Day

ĂƋƵĂƟĐ  /@9kw{tIk/

adj.
රದᄐὐරၽᄐ

aquatic ecosystem රၽၽঝግፘ

aquatic environment රၽဝܘ

aquatic life රၽၽླ

aquatic resources ර̝ᠱ຿

This report describes in detail the most

important factors involved in the prevention

and control of aquatic animal diseases.

ᤎ͑ગսឦፀଧᤞ̆᫿෻රၽҵླჃჇపˤ᧞᜼ᄐڈጏǓ

Invasive microbes have the potential to

significantly alter community structure and

ecosystem functioning in diverse terrestrial and

aquatic ecosystems.

РάᄐॸၽླЬబ௳ᗉஎԱՐሞᬌၽ֝රၽၽঝግፘ˝Ꮜᗆ

ፍ౤֝ၽঝግፘҰᑥᄐ໾ҭǓ

20

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FLTRP

escribes in

nt factors involved

o aquatic a

̆᫿෻රၽҵླჃჇపˤ

s have the potentia

munity structure a

n diverse terrestrial a

ၽၽঝግፘ˝Ꮜᗆ

22 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

breed /bri:d/

n.
ּሞ

v.ὌҵླὍ̚ᦧὐጙൿ

breed animals ۸ᐸҵླ

rare breed ሰబּሞ

The combination of drugs used in the vaccine

depends on the veterinarian and the breed and

age of the dog.

᧚ၿיሞᕸླጾՒᄐႵᔦႆбӤыࠆὐ ᤍ᜼ᅀ଒ሞႵᔦᄐ࿅ሞ

ᴚǓࣸԩ

Quail meat is also prized, however the breed

yields very little per bird.

᳅᳈ᐡ˽२ဩᠢὐ ʹ௭ᤎ˚ּሞඎԼ᳅᳈ᄐՁᯂ᧠२࠼Ǔ

21

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FLTRP

ari

ᔦႆбӤыࠆὐ ᤍ᜼

ed, however the b

ᄐՁᯂ᧠२࠼Ǔ

̋௡ឈල 23

Day

veterinary /9vet@r@nneri/

adj.
бӤᄐ

veterinary drug residue бᕸൻ႗

veterinary medicine бӤ߬

veterinary surgeon бӤ

veterinary technician бӤઅఽֆ

When necessary, the veterinary surgeon then

intubates sick animals, which allows anesthesia

and oxygen to be administered.

ॿ᜼ௗὐ бӤ͞ᤶᤅ଩ኴᳪᧈ৪Ⴧҵླ֝ᣫඳǓ

It may be difficult for a veterinary surgeon to

examine internal organs like the heart, liver, or

kidneys by using image alone because X-rays

aren’t absorbed into the body’s soft tissue very

well.

ੑ᝻ὐ ԼΔၿ X Жڕ२ᬸᝮбӤೣಐॽᑬǒ ᐪᑬੑᐾᑬኔ

еᑬࠄٮὐ ڈˤᣊጾፁˆᑥڠ X Ж˄ຓఇ௳ड़Ǔ

22

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RP FLT

ary, the v

sick animals, wh

en to be admin

ᤅ଩ኴᳪᧈ৪Ⴧҵླ֝ᣫ

t for a inar su

ns like the heart, li

alone because X-rays

dy’s soft tissue very

ᐪᑬ

24 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

farmer /9fA:rm@r/

n.
рڪ˥ὐЯൿڪ˥ὐрඥ

farmer direct selling mode рඥᄶ᩟഻श

farmer organization рඥጾፁ

small farmer ࠻р

The farmer is likely to be reluctant to try new

management methods.

рڪ˥२Ձᑥˆਣࡃផ஺ᄐኴ့஻จǓ

For the traditional farmer, land and labor are

the major resources.

࠱͢ፘрඥౕឳὐ ڧڞ֝ҽҵҭ௭Ы˥᜼ᠱ຿Ǔ

23

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FLTRP

e r

ds.

ផ஺ᄐኴ့஻จǓ

al and

ҭ௭Ы˥᜼ᠱ຿Ǔ

̋௡ឈල 25

Day

ĮƐŚĞƌLJ  /9fIS@ri/

n. ບڪὐЯ᱙ڪ

fishery product රּ̝

fishery management ບːኴ့

fishery resources ບːᠱ຿

Bureau of Fisheries ບːບ஑ኴ့ࡓ

The management of mangrove forest coheres

to lifecycle of fishery resources shall be paid

more attention.

ˇບːᠱ຿Сၽ֗֍శࠡѳᄷШᄐጠತ౪ኴ့ऊ॰҈తܹШ

ฒǓ

Furthermore, lack of infrastructure causes the

quality of fishery products to decline quickly.

Ᏹˋὐ Ꭻ࠼۹ᆯក஽࠴ᒷරּ̝᠕᧠ᤄ᤺˄໕Ǔ

24

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TRP FL

ment of m

cle of ishe reso

en

֍శࠡѳᄷШᄐጠತ౪ኴ

astructure cause

cts to decline quickly

᧠ᤄ᤺˄໕

26 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

tea /ti:/

n.
ᕖὐᕖՇὐᕖತ

tea-growing country ̝ᕖڔ

tea cultivars ᕖತּሞ

tea quality and yield ᕖՇּ᠕̝֝᧠

major tea-producing region ˥᜼̝ᕖڧӣ

orthodox tea ͢ፘᕖ

DNA markers also have been used to identify the

parentage of tea cultivars.

DNA ಜ᝴˽ࣉၿ̌᧣ࠆᕖತּሞᄐ̤఻Ǔ

Some tea-growing countries produce CTC tea

only, to keep up with demand.

ˤ̆ໞᡢڪ࣐᭐ශὐ ʽ̝̕ᕖڔԼၽ̝ CTC ጠᇅᕖǓ

25

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FLTRP

have been use

a cultivar

ሞᄐ̤

ntries produce CTC t

and

̝ CTC ᕖǓ

̋௡ឈල 27

Day

ĐƵůƟǀĂƟŽŶ  /8kˆlt@9veIS@n/

n.
᏶΁ὐሞ೸

cultivation management ሞ೸ኴ့

commercial cultivation ׾ːӗሞ೸

deep cultivation ຍ᏶จ

tea cultivation ᕖՇሞ೸

In the process of tobacco cultivation, diseases

and insect pests are easy to appear, and it is

difficult to control them.

ཕᕟሞ೸ᤅሴ˝ࠚ௢໓ၽჇࠕ֝ᙈࠕὐ ˋᦖˆ௢෻့Ǔ

The rapid growth of mushroom cultivation has

made contributions to food security and rural

sustainable development.

ᘹᖜሞ೸ᄐᤄ᤺ԭ࠱࡟ּᯂ߽С֝˿్Ձ્፤ԭ࡟Ϩѩ̆᠎

࿿Ǔ

Their cultivation techniques are quite primitive,

resulting in poor yields and quality of the

materials.

̻͉ᗆ՗ᄐሞ೸અఽ࠴ᒷ΁ླͶ̝Ͷ᠕Ǔ

26

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FLTRP

of tobac

ct pests are easy t

o control them

௢໓ၽჇࠕ֝ᙈࠕὐ ˋᦖ

h of mushroom cult

food security and

t

˿్Ձ્፤ԭ࡟Ϩѩ̆᠎

te

28 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

farm /fA:rm/

n.
рڪὐЯൿڪ

farm equipment рЬὐ рڪកܲ

farm inputs рڪઌР

farm machinery рːుೠ

farm management рڪኴ့

farm product рּ̝

farm waste рႅऒླ

The utilization of poultry farm waste is more and

more widely recognized.

࠱Яሖڪऒླࠊသᠱ຿ӗ҄ၿᡛౕᡛ԰҈ࣿซᝩՁǓ

Farm workers may get harmed during

maintenance work.

рࣀڪ̧ڠϨ፫τࣀ΁ௗՁᑥ͞԰ͤǓ

Developing farm product processing with effort

is necessary for making rural economic structure

reasonable.

ራౣԭ࡟рּ̝ұࣀː௭फቧՒ့р్ፉๆፍ౤ᄐॿ཯᜼ශǓ

27

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FLTRP f poultr rm

ed.

ᡛౕᡛ԰҈ࣿซᝩՁǓ

durin

th effort

uct

̋௡ឈල 29

Day

medicinal /m@9dIs@n@l/

adj. బႫஓᄐὐᕸၿᄐ

medicinal herb ᕸᕟ

medicinal material ᕸౌ

medicinal plant ᕸၿ೸ླ

medicinal property ᕸ঳

for medicinal purposes ᕸၿᄐ

veterinary medicinal product бᕸּ̝

There are some other constraints to commercial

cultivation of medicinal plants.

ᕸၿ೸ླᄐ׾ːӗಲ۸ᤍబʽ̕ᬓҊǓ

Red yeast rice has been used in China for

centuries as both a food and as a medicinal

material.

ጠఢ΁ˤʽሞᯂౌ֝ᕸౌڠࣉ˝ڔΔၿணᄎࣸǓ

Onions are among the vegetables known for

their medicinal values.

ฦᗔ௭ͅᕸၿ͏ϟᏱᗉሬᄐᘈᖣˮʽǓ

28

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FLTRP

rp

dicinal p

some other co

medic ts.

۸ᤍబʽ̕ᬓҊǓ

used in China for

and as a medicin

ࣸᄎ

kno

30 к౤ᔮឦឈල੤в

Day

processing /9prA:sesIÎ/

n.
ұࣀὐ့ܱ

feed processing ᯗமұࣀ

further processing йұࣀὐ ຍұࣀ

image processing tool ڕϾ့ܱࣀЬ

Paper engineering is a subfield of wood

processing.

᤻ጴࣀሴ௭సౌұࣀːᄐʽ˚ѲஉǓ

Forest product processing technologies have

undergone extraordinary advances.

౪ּ̝ұࣀઅఽࣉԯ॰̆᭪ўᤏ൬Ǔ

This paper introduced the further processing

products of the walnut and its processing

techniques.

ᤎዃ஧ቬឦፀ̴ፇ̆ಯಷຍұࣀግѻּ̝ԩЫұࣀࣀᓮǓ

29

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FLTRP

ub

ːᄐʽ˚Ѳஉ

rocessin techn

ary ad

ᤏ൬Ǔ

her processing

processing

ᓮࣀ