郑州市2025年中招第二次适应性测试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1

1. When does the boy usually get to school?

A.At7:15. B.At7:30. C.At 7:45.

2.What happened to the boy?

A. He had a fever. B. He broke his leg. C. He got sunburned.

3.How's the weather now?

A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.

4.Who wants the fruit salad?

A.Michael. B.David. C. Carol.

5. Where are the two speakers?

A.In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What can the boy borrow?

A.A hat. B.A T-shirt. C. Earphones.

7.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What does the girl think of the movie?

A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.

9. What's the boy's idea to make the story exciting?

A.Having a new background.
B.Giving the story a different ending.
C.Telling the story from the queen's side. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What is available on the first floor?

A.A large supermarket. B.A movie theatre. C. A shoe store.

11.How often does the free bus run?

A.Every 10 minutes.
B.Every 15 minutes.
C.Every 30 minutes.

12. What is the speaker talking about?

A.Different ways to travel.
B.A special shopping experience.
C. Some information about a shopping center.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What problem does Alan have?

A. He hasn't decided the topic yet.
B. His group members don't want to help him.
C.He can't find good solutions to the project.

14.How does Ms. Liu advise Alan to read the book?

A.By copying the useful part.
B.By taking notes with page numbers.
C.By reading the whole book carefully.

15. What subject does Ms. Liu most likely teach?

A.Geography. B. Math. C. History.

第三节听下面一篇短文。用所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

>口

Q http:// henanyoungtravelers.com

Want a trip for your summer holiday?Discower cities withintangibleculturalheritage（ICH，非物质文化遗 产）at home and abroad.

Taijiquan: Jiaozuo, Henan

Time: July 2, 6, 9

Why Visit?Visit Taijiquan's birthplace without travelling far!Try it to build up your body.

Wear:Light sports clothes-move freely,feel great.

Teen Fun: Slow down both your body and mind.

Wooden Bridges:Ningde,Fujian Time: July 11-July 15 Why Visit?Natural beauty meets 1000-year-old bridges.Learn how the bridges

ere built with no nails（钉子），just magic!

Wear: A hat & Sunglasses-it's sunny by the rivers!

Teen Fun: DIY a mini wooden bridge model.

Pizza Fair: Naples, Italy

Time:July 20-July26

Why Visit? Learn the history of Neapolitan pizza.Make one and taste it!

Wear: A cooking hat-get the coolest look!

Teen Fun: Make pizza in different shapes.

Samba Beat:Rio de Janeiro,Brazil Time : Aug. 1-Aug. 10 Why Visit? Enjoy the fast beat and dance like a star! Join the world's biggest party.

Wear:A warm coat-it's winter then.

Teen Fun: Make a video to show off your samba steps!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.If Sarah plans to travel for a week,which city would she choose?

A.Jiaozuo,Henan. B. Ningde, Fujian. C.Naples, Italy. D.Rio de Janeiro, Brazi

22. What is an advantage of a trip to Jiaozuo, Henan?

A. The longest history. Im B.The low cost.
C.The traditional food. D.The fine weather.

23. What can you do in Ningde, Fujian?

A.Film your samba steps B.Feel the peace in your mind.
C.Try some hand-made pizza. D. Build a wooden bridge model.

24.What is needed for visiting Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?

A.A warm coat. B. Cool glasses.
C.A cooking hat. D. Light clothes.

25.What kind of tours does the text offer?

A.Red tours. B. ICH tours.
C. Family tours. D. Nature tours.

B

One day,Wolf found a big field-a good place to grow food for his family. But he knew it was hard work. If he had a big, strong animal as a partner,he wouldn't have to work so hard. Where could he find one? Just then Bear walked by.Wolf knew he was the perfect partner.

“Morming,Bear,”Wolf said, in his kindest voice. “See that field? Why not plant fod for our families together?"

"OK," said Bear. “Ill bring the seeds (种子).'

They decided to meet the next day. But Wolf wanted to make sure the best food would belong to him,not Bear.He decided to play a trick (花招).

The next morming, Wolf said,“Let's divide the fruit first. Pll take all that grows above ground, and you take all below.”

"Sounds fair,”" replied Bear.

Soon the field was cleared and they began planting seeds. For weeks, they kept cutting grass and watering the ground. Finally, Wolf got the green tops while Bear dug out some dirty round things. “Bear's half is so ugly compared to mine! How clever I am!" Wolf started home, smiling.

Weeks later, Wolf met Bear.“What seeds did we plant?" he asked. “ My family didn't like them."

Bear smiled, “They are potatoes and my family loved them.

"It's unfair,” said Wolf. “Let's plant again."

He repeated the trick, “I get the below-ground part. You have that above."

“Agreed,” said Bear.“I'll bring the seeds.

The seeds grew well. When the fruit was ready, they agreed to harvest (收获) together.

But Bear started earlier in order to get his part before Wolf realized the fact. When Wolf arrived,he was surprised to find Bear already there.

" Morning," called Bear. “I start early so that you can dig quicker. I've taken my part.Now it's your turn.”

Wolf dug excitedly but found no potatoes.

“Bear! What did we plant this time?"

"Corn!" Bear headed home.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Why did Wolf want a partner?

A.He felt very lonely.
B.He didn't have any seeds.
C.He wanted to share the hard work.
D.He couldn't afford the big field himself.

27. What tick did Wolf play?

A. He did less. B. He chose first.
C. He lied a lot. D.He arrived earlier.

28. How did Bear deal with the trick when they planted again?

A.By dividing the fruit in half. B.By asking his family for help.
C. By growing plants good for him. D.By taking turns to harvest the fruit.

29.In what order does the story develop?

A.In the order of time. B.In the order of places.
C. In the order of importance. D.In the order of memories.

30. What can we learn from the story?

A.Good luck is fair to everyone.
B.Hard work will finally bring fruits.
C.Honesty is necessary to get on with others.
D.Friendship is like a plant that needs watering.

C

If you put two bottles of water-one hot and the other cold, in a fridge,which will freeze (结冰) quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (效应）.

Once Erasto Mpemba, a school boy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne,a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. It seemed so unbelievable that his classmates laughed at him for asking such a stupid question, but Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 259( to 90% ,and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25% takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90% takes the shortest.

What causes this effect?Some scientists think that the gas（气体） leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle,which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water.

Last wint,Mftbe pllnMay \mathsf{w e n}_{\mathsf{t}} 6 Harbinandthrewhot wateit thefring air.Theht watewouldt ic_{\mathsf{e_{a t}}} once, allwing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist (薄雾） in the air. People \log_{(1)/(x)} videos of this process and put them on the Internet.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.What is the Mpemba effect?

A.A study plan. B.A test result.
C.A scientific finding. D.A natural guess.

32.Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborme's discovery?

33.What does the underlined word “convection”mean?

A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside.
C. The movement of heat in water.D. The weight of the water bottle.

34.What purpose does the last paragraph serve?

A.It leads to the main idea of the whole text.
B.It calls on teenagers to have a try in winter.
C.It offers a solution to Mpemba's question at school.
D.It provides an example of the Mpemba effect in real life.

35.What's the best title for the text?

A.Ice's modern use B.Water's freezing race C. Winter's special treat D.Students’great invention

D

Have you noticed how the lines in the books you read help you see things differently?36They can lead you to new ways of experiencing the world around you.

37From answering questions at school to talking with your family,words are wonderful tools for communication with people around you.At the same time, words also help to communicate with yourself.

A proper way to talk to yourself through words is keeping a diary.It can increase your happiness. 38 _And recording failures on the page can be a great way to avoid the same mistakes next time,which also makes you feel good.

Sadness, anger, and fear come and go. When you have these big emotions (情 绪),your heart beats fast and it's hard to know what to do in those moments. Then writing about feelings, situations and experiences helps manage the emotions. Putting the story down in a diary helps to find out what you are feeling. It's called “naming". 39

When you write a diary, you're writing for yourself. The focus is on what you think and feel,rather than getting things right or sounding clever. It's more important to let your story and feelings out.40This writing is for you alone and the process （过程）is more important than how clear or correct it is.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.This is the magical force of words.
B. You needn't care about the rules of writing.
C. You may know what to do next by naming the story.
D. Keeping your success in a diary brings much pleasure.
E.Learning to express thoughts and feelings is a big part of life.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

Years ago I came across my dog Rudy in the street. The moment I laid eyes on the dog, I 41to take him home.

I take care of him and enjoy the 42 relationship between us. We share lots of daily 43.For example, my mom made him a bed beside mine. Every night we have some bedtime food and then I get in my bed,and he gets in his.As the only 44 in family, I've found his company really meaningful. But a year ago, Rudy didn't want to do the 45activity.Every night he'd jump on my46and start licking (敌） my face, even though he knows he's not supposed to. I'd get mad and make him get off. But the next night he'd do it again. Soon he was getting on my legs to lick my face every time I 47 . I thought he was showing his trust to me by doing this.

One day, I 48 realized that he was licking the same place on my face over and over again. I felt this part on my face and it seemed 49. I didn't have any pain but it was so unusual for my dog that I decided to just 50 him. I asked mom to take me to the hospital. I felt 51 telling the doctor why I came in.But the doctor still agreed to carry out some tests.When mom and I received the 52 from the doctor,we couldn't believe our eyes.It tumed out I had a bone tumour（骨 肿瘤). The doctor said if I waited 53 the tumour was big enough to be felt, it would likely cause my death.How wonderful my dog is!He54my condition before my illness was discovered.

I finished treatment and I am doing better now. Bringing the dog home was the 55 decision I've ever made. I saved my dog's life and now he's saved mine.

41. A. promised B. started C. learned D. decided
42. A. healthy B. close C. simple D. relaxed
43. A. tasks B.tests C.habits D.stories
44. A. child B.worker C.member D. doctor
45. A. usual B. useful C.indoor D.creative
46. A. sofa B.chair C. table D. bed
47. A. sat down B. dropped in C. turned around D. dressed up
48. A. quickly B. suddenly C. naturally D. probably
49. A. easy B. strange C. fine D. proper
50. A. tell B. help C. trust D. thank
51. A. silly B. nervous C. happy D. comfortable
52.A.letter B. call C. report D.visit
53.A.before B.until C. while D. since
54.A.checked B. faced C. changed D. sensed
55.A. fastest B. wisest C. funniest D.clearest

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

complete impossible since better deep courage mountain two face spread

If you wonder what kinds of spirit the Chinese people have, the spirit of {{\mathbf{Y}}_{\mathbf{u}}} Gong must be one of them. In the well-known Chinese tale“Yu Gong Moves the Mountains" Yu Gong tried to move away two big 56, Taihang and Wangwu，which stretch （延绵）across several areas including parts of today's Henan Province. It seemed silly and _57 for an old man to do so.However,he didn’t give up and finally did it. Then the spirit of {{\mathbf{Y}}_{\mathbf{u}}} Gong has been passed down through history.It is 58rooted （扎根）in the hearts of the Chinese people.

In real life，the Taklamakan Desert（塔克拉玛干沙漠），known as the“Sea of Death", is China's largest desert and the world's _59 largest shifting-sand desert. Very few plants can live there. To stop the desert from 60 , Xinjiang, China, has performed a great project by completing a 3,046-km sand-blocking green belt （防沙绿化带）around the Taklamakan.With the work of a total of 600,000 people over the past 46 years, the green belt was successfully 61 at the end of 2024. Workers an lcal pepeave plantedlotsoftes and plants whichcanlivewelli dry places621978. They hold the sand in place. Thanks to this projct, the desert and th nearbynvironment is geting63. It also gives ahome to some wild animals.

Whetherin the past or at present, the spit of Yu Gong encourages us t 6thedile aeThCne pplandwillahlu succeed in dealing with hard situations in the future.

第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

I feel stressed out these days. I can't fall asleep easily at night. Sometimes I will turn to my smart phone to relax.As a result, I get even more tired. I'm really worried 66 these problems. Could you give me some advice?

Well,it is good for you to realize you need to make a change.

Doing exercise is a good way 67drive away stress. You can choose the sports you like,such as running or swimming.

Enough sleep is important to you.When you sleep,you might wear68pair of comfortable pajamas（睡衣），keep your bedroom quiet or play some soft music.

You should set a rule to tell yourself 69 _ you can use your smart phone. For example, you can use it only on weekends or only after you finish your homework on weekdays.

These 70my suggestions. Hope they can help you.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整。 （Steven is talking about the coming Dragon Boat Festival with his classmate,Li Hua.) A: Steven, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming up. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. I want to go to the Henan Science and Technology Museum. A: 71. ？ B: I want to learn about space knowledge. A: I went there in April and found a lot of things about space.I watched a rocket show and enjoyed many hand-made space works. B:72. I really have to go and take a look.Is there anything I should watch out for if I go there? A:You need to book the ticket in advance （提前）.After you enter,you should strictly follow the visiting rules. B: Thank you for telling me. 73. ？ A:Pd love to go with you, but I can't. My teacher is going to visit my home during the Dragon Boat Festival, and P'll stay at home and wait for her. B:Really?Why is your teacher coming for a home visit? A:74. B:You're so lucky to have such a teacher! My teachers have also thought of many ways to encourage us. A:After our exams in June,we must thank our teachers for their help.

B: 75.

六、书面表达 (20 分)

为帮助九年级学生提高在家的学习效率（learningefficiency），你校从学习态度、学习方法和学习习惯三个维度开展了问卷调查。请根据以下问卷调查结果及写作要点和要求，以“Improve LearningEficiency at Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校报英文栏目投稿。

What most improves your learning efficiency at home?

要点：1）简要描述问卷调查结果；2）从三个维度中选择你认为最有效的一个，并给出相关建议。

要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）

Improve Learning Efficiency at Home

Our school did a survey about what most improves our learning efficiency at home. Here are the results.

2025年河南省郑州市中招第二次适应性测试英语试卷答案及解析

一、听力理解（20分）

略

二、阅读理解（40分）

A篇（旅行指南）
21.C（Naples活动时间为7月20-26日，正好一周）。
22.A（焦作太极拳历史悠久）。
23.D（宁德可DIY木桥模型）。
24.A（巴西8月为冬季，需保暖外套）。
25.B（全文围绕非物质文化遗产旅行展开）。

B篇（寓言故事）

26.C（Wolf找伙伴分担劳作）。
27.B（Wolf先选择地上部分果实）。
28.C（Bear第二次种植玉米，自己获益）。
29.A（按时间顺序叙述）。
30.C（诚信是相处之道）。

C篇（科学现象）

31.C（Mpemba效应是科学发现）。
32.B（图表显示温度越高，结冰时间越短）。
33.C（“convection”指热对流）。
34.D（哈尔滨泼水成冰是现实案例）。
35.B（标题突出“水的结冰竞赛”）。

D篇（七选五）36-40:AEDCB三、完形填空（15分）

答案：41-45:DBCAA46-50:DABBC51-55:BCADB

解析：
第41题：根据“takehimhome”选择“decided”。第54题：狗“sensed”主人病情，体现动物直觉。主旨：人与狗相互拯救的温情故事。

四、语篇填空（15分）

第一节56.mountains

57.impossible
58.deeply
59.second
60. spreading
61.completed
62.since
63.better
64.face
65.courage
第二节
66.about
67.to
68.a
69.when
70.are

五、补全对话（10分）

参考答案：

71.Why doyouwant togo there?
72.Thatsounds interesting!
73.Would you like to go withme?
74.Shewants to talk about my study plan.
75.1agree with you.

六、书面表达（20分）

略 A
评分标准：
内容完整（结果描述 ^+ 建议）
逻辑清晰，语言流畅
无语法错误，词数达标