职教高考

英语 复习教程

《职教高考》编写组编

职教高考

英语 复习教程

《职教高考》编写组编

编者万燕石小燕龙婷婷张莹张淑华郑秀欧阳露钟鹭钟玉兰黄银詹艳（排名不分先后，以姓氏笔画排序）

前言

希望在濯中扬帆，梦想在濯中起航。圆梦高职考，你追我赶！

面对逐渐临近的高职考，你或许因为学习基础薄弱、复习时间短等，对参加高职考有过迷茫的瞬间，甚至放弃的想法。但你顾念对自我价值的渴望和父母的殷切期望，你选择了迎难而上，克服困难。在你准备驰骋于高职考疆场之际，我们倾力为参加高职考的你准备了一份实用而高效的基于标准的中职教育考试教学解决方案—“三维一体”方案。相信这套散发着油墨馨香的职通未来系列丛书定会助你在高职考中取得成功。

一、“一维"是新型数字化教案（为高职考一轮复习资料专配）

新型数字化教案为高职考一轮专配。所谓的新型数字化教案具有两方面特点：一是趣味性，精彩的动画、悦耳的音乐、丰富的视频图像以及真实的情景创设等内容构成了整个高职考一轮的教案体系。这种新颖的教学方式能帮助教师提高学生复习的注意力，提升学生复习的效果；二是教案里补充了大量书本资料外的内容，比如备选例题、习题、拓展资料等，大大减轻了教师的备课和教学的劳动强度。

二、“二维”是学生必备的高职考一轮复习资料

根据高职考江西省“三校生”对口升学考试考试说明，我们深入研究了近几年高职考试卷的命制特点，归纳出试卷命制过程中每年出现的新变化,梳理出这些真题试卷中每年必考的考点、常考的考点和循环的考点，从而保证资料中各个知识点的合理配置和分布，这也为我们编写一整套质量上乘的高职考一轮复习资料提供了可能。

同时，根据这些知识点的合理分布和复习需要，我们也配了合适的各类练习。

三、“三维”是与复习资料配套的资源丰富的手机APP 题题对

与复习资料配套的手机APP题题对为参加高职考的学生提供了课外延伸学习的载体，其内容是对复习资料内容的拓展，其中有微课学习、手机做题、测试反馈、知识记忆、词汇训练等。

四、“一体”是高职考一轮复习的系统性考试方案

基于标准的教育测量学考试的一个核心思想是制定严格的课程标准(即测量目标)，与学业水平的知识内容的考试要相适应,即考试的内容规范的确定与课程的内容标准要一致。为此，我们精心设计了一套“高职考一轮复习的系统性考试与分析评价方案”。

本考试与分析评价方案基于教学的大数据，可全方位地对学校、班级和学生个人进行分析与评价，并提供精准的考试内容的分析与评价报告。学生个人报告清晰地展现学生个人在知识内容上的强、弱项；班级报告可帮助教师确定学生知道什么，能够做什么,适时地调整高职考一轮复习的进度、内容和重点。

“基于标准的中职教育考试教学解决方案”应运而生，集数字化教学资源和大数据教学分析与评价体系于一体，助力于传统教育教学模式和教学环节，做到知识与能力的科学搭配,经典与创新的有机结合。我们期待在“基于标准的中职教育考试教学解决方案”的帮助和老师的精心指导下,学生能充分发挥主动性和积极性,从容自信地迎接考试,取得优异的成绩！

《职教高考》编写组2025年4月

目录 Contents

第一部分英语知识运用

第一章 构词法·
第二章 冠词 10
第三章 名词 21
第四章 代词 34
第五章 介词 52
第六章 数词 69
第七章 连词 81
第八章 形容词和副词 ······ · 96
第九章 动词·… 118
第一节 动词的总章·· 118
第二节 动词的时态 130
第三节 动词的语态· 151
第四节 情态动词… 164
第五节 非谓语动词· 178
第十章 句子成分和基本句型· 201
第十一章 句子种类··· 210
第十二章 主从复合句·…· 224
第一节 定语从句··· 224
第二节 名词性从句· 239
第三节 状语从句· 254
第十三章 主谓一致·… 270
第十四章 特殊句式 283
第一节 强调句· 284
第二节 倒装句·· 291
第十五章 虚拟语气 299

第二部分 语言能力运用

第一章词汇与语法 313

第一节 词汇··· 313
第二节 语法· 319
第三节 情景交际·· 330
第二章 完形填空 337
第三章 阅读理解 361
第四章 情景对话·· 399
第五章 书面表达·…· 413

参考答案 427

英语知识运用

第一章 构词法

思维导图

提纲契领点题明义

考情解读

考情总览有的放矢

近几年来，考题中直接考查构词法的题目不多，考生只需了解即可。江西省“三校生"英语考试需要考生掌握的构词法主要是派生法、合成法和转化法。

考点聚焦

直击考点通关提能

一、构词法的定义

词汇是英语语言学习的基础，是语言的基本要素之一。英语单词的构成是有规律可循的。在语言发展的初期，人们使用简单的词汇来表达日常事物，这些词是语言中最基本的词,叫做原生词,即基本词汇或词根。原生词大多都是单音节词汇。随着社会的发展，人们按照一定的规律创造了一些词汇，以使我们更有效地记忆单词，达到扩充词汇量、丰富语言表达提高阅读理解能力的目的。这种通过特定规则和方式创造新单词的方法体质，我们称

|英语复习教程之为“构词法”。

二、构词法的分类

根据单词构成方法和结构特点，构词法可以分为派生法、合成法和转化法三类。

考点一派生法

1.定义

派生法是主要的构词法。它通过在原生词的基础上加上前缀或者后缀来构成一个与原单词意义相近或者截然相反的新词，用以扩充英语词汇量。

2.常见的前缀

3.常见的后缀

【例】 ( )With our study, we think we can now concludethatatleastsome dogs can distinguish human facial expressions.

A.confident B.confidence C. confidently D. confidencely

【解析】C本题考查派生法。句意：通过我们的研究，我们认为我们现在可以自信地得出结论，至少有些狗可以辨别人类的面部表情。此处修饰动词conclude,要用副词。故选C。即学即练··

C ） ① The doctor's advice him from drinking and smoking.

A.encouraged B.courageous C. encouragement D. discouraged

( ) ② We stood there at the sight.

A.frightened;frightful B. frightening; frightful C. fright; frightening D. frightful; fright

C ） ③ Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.

A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleep D. sleeping

( ） ④ The doctors said that the old man's condition was and that they had tried their best.

A. hope B. hoped C. hopeful D. hopeless

考点二合成法

1.定义

两个或两个以上的单词合成一个新单词，这种构词法叫作“合成法”。合成词的词义一般看其词知其意。

|英语复习教程

2.合成名词

3.合成代词

4.合成形容词

5.合成副词

6.合成动词

【例】 （ )His spoken English is very good, because he is from America, an country.

A. English-spoken B. English-speaking C. speaking-English D. speak English

【解析】B本题考查合成法。句意：他的英语口语非常好，因为他来自美国，这是一个说英语的国家。English-speaking表示“说英语的”，是一个合成形容词。故选B。

即学即练····

( ） ① His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.

A. paper-make B. paper-making C. papers-made D.paper-made

> ② The children live in a village . They come here almost every day.

A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by

） ③ You must finish reading the book in and return it to Tom.

A. three day time B.three days time C. three day's time D. three days'time

( ) ④ Our Chinese teacher is a woman. She teaches very well.

A.forty year old B. forty-years-old C. forty years old D. fourty-year-old

考点三 转化法

1.定义

在英语中，一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性而不发生词形的变化时，称之为“转化法”。

2.转化形式

|英语复习教程

【例】 C )The concert for three hours yesterday, and it was the one for this month.

A.last;last B.lasted;lasted C. last; lasted D.lasted; last

【解析】D本题考查转化法。句意：昨天这场演唱会持续了三个小时，它是这个月的最后一场。做动词表示“持续”，last做形容词表示“最后的”。故选D。

即学即练···

C ） ① It's very hot. Please thedoor andkeep the door

A.open; opened B. open; opening C.open; open D. opens; opened

) ② The new mall has many things and most are in fashion

A.good; goods B.goods; good C. good; good D.goods; goods

( ） ③ The suitcase is full of snacks, please it as soon as possible,I need to use it tonight.

A.full B. heavy C. large D.empty

C ） ④ A good can delicious food.

A.cook; cooker B.cook; cook C.cooker; cook D.cooker;cooker

基础过关

)1.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.

A.sad B. sadlyness C. sadly D. sadnes

)2.The chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.

A. three-legging B. three-legged C. three-legs D. three-leged

)3. The man was enough not totell themanager that hewould not dothe job

A.care B.careful C. careless D. carelessness

（ )4. He is an expert in chemistry. We all call him a

A. chemistry B.chemical C. chemist D. physician

)5. We want to travel to Nanchang next week because we will have a

A. three-day holiday B. three-days holidays C. three day holiday D. three-days' holiday

)6. Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.

A. lead B.leader C. leading D. leadership

( )7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked at his classmates.

A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely

( )8. No one should enter the spot without the of the police.

A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence

9.The soldier died for saving the child, so his isheavier thanMountTai

A. died B.death C. die D. dead

C )10. To everyone's ，the girl finished the job quite well.

A.satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfactio1

( )11. —What are you doing here? —Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. —You can write passage in English?

A.600 word; a 600-words B.600-word; a 600-word C. 600 words; a 600-word D. 600 words; a 600-words

( )12. You must come with us to the police . Our head is waiting for you

A.headquarters B.headline C. headmaster D.headache

)13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.

A. practice B. practise C. practical D. pract

( )14.The ordered him to pay a 100$ fine.

A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement

C )15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the news about the Olympic Games?

A. lately B.latest C. later D. latter

( )16.The Great Wall is more than 6,0o0 meters in

A. longer B. length C. long D. longing

（ )17. To my ,I passed the exam easily.

A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness

)18.How he is! He is always acting . He is really a

A.foolish; foolishly;fool B.fool; foolish;fool C.foolish;fool; fool D.foolishly; foolish; fool

( )19.The old couple were because they had a trip in Jiangxi.

A. pleased; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. please; pleased

)20.It is topersuade him to giveup smoking.He's very stubborn.

A. possible B. possibly C.impossible D. impossibility

)21.May is the month of the year.

A.five B.fiveth C.fifth D.fifteenth

)22.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It is of great

A.valuable B. value C. valueless D.invaluable

( )23. There were fish in the river in South America.

A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerously

( )24. The most beautiful thing about learning is that can take what you have learnt away from you.

A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody

( )25. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.

A.with B. by C. for D.without

26. The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.

A.free B.freely C.freedom D. frees

)27.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.

A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D. unreason

|英语复习教程

( )28. Let's go on foot. It's walkfrom here tothe cinema.

A.twenty minute B.a twenty-minutes C. a twenty-minute D.a twenty-minute's

（ )29. Kate is girl. She is very happy at school.

A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen-years-old

( )30.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies? —Please follow the on the cookbook.

A. direction B.attention C.introduction D.instructions

能力提升

能力强化冲关提优

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The family come to a new big city. However, Mrs. Read's son, Bob, is not He doesn't have anyone to play with.“Don't 2!" says his mother. “You will soon 3friends here."

One morning, there is a 4 at the door. Mrs. Read 5 it. There stands a woman 6 brown hair. It is Mrs. Miller. She 7to borrow two eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs. Read gives her two. 8 the afternoon there is another knock at the door. 9 opens it and she sees a _10_ standing there.“My _11_ is Jack Miller," he says.“My mother_12 you this cake and the two eggs." “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Read.“Come in and _13 my son Bob."

Look! Bob and Jack are having cake and milk. Now they are _14_! Jack says, “I'm glad you live next _15." Bob says, “I must _16 your mother for coming to _17 eggs." Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesn't want the two _18_, but she wants to make friends with your _ 19 _!" Bob says, “It's really an interesting story and that's a 20_ way to make friends. It's an easy way. It works well!"

( )1.A.sad B. happy C. rude D. polite ( )2.A.look B. laugh C. worry D. talk ( )3.A.make B.call C. become D.lose （ )4. A. poster B.clock C. picture D. knocl （ )5. A.opens B. closes C. knocks D.sees ( )6. A. in B.with C.on D.at ( )7. A. agrees B.remembers C. forgets D. comes ( )8.A.On B.At C. In D.Over ( )9.A.Mrs. Miller B. Mrs. Read C.Bob D.Jack ( )10. A. beggar B.woman C. boy D. girl ( )11.A.name B. job C. school D. pet （ )12.A.buys B. invents C. pushes D. sends （ )13.A.meet B.receive C.love D. hate ( )14.A.enemies B. classmates C. friends D. boys ( )15.A.time B.door C. city D.town ( )16.A.ask B.thank C. invite D. change ( )17. A.lend B.return C.eat D.borrow ( )18.A.eggs B. cakes C.friends D. gifts ( )19.A.brother B. sister C. mother D. teacher ( )20.A.difficult B. funny C. serious D. necessary

二、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was a beautiful summer day. Becky had built a giant sand castle that morning. Aunt Agatha took pictures of the castle to send to Becky's parents. It was a great big sand castle. Later that morning Becky and Aunt Agatha went swimming in the ocean. It was fun to jump with the waves. Then they went in the house and ate sandwiches and strawberries for lunch.

Becky wanted to play on the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too hot to go outside without a hat on, Becky didn't have a hat. Aunt Agatha told her not to worry, she could wear one of hers. Becky tried on four hats. The pink one was really pretty. But it has a big bow in the back that was too long for Becky. The green hat was too fancy for Becky. She did not like that hat at all. The blue hat was nice, but it had an ugly bird on it. Then, Becky saw a big brown hat with a yellow ribbon on it. That hat was made of straw. It was a perfect hat for the beach. It was too big for Becky's head but she didn't care. It was a great hat.

C )1. According to the passage, where was Becky?

A.At her home. B.At the beach C. In a restaurant. D. In a castle.

( )2.Who would receive the castle pictures?

A. Becky. B.Aunt Agatha.
C. Becky's parents. D. Becky's grandparents.

（ )3. Why did Aunt Agatha want Becky to wear a hat?

A.It was very hot. B. Becky looked good wearing a hat.
C. It might rain. D. They would take pictures.

（ )4. What's the right order of Becky's activities? ① She jumped with the wave. ② She chose a hat for the beach. ③ She built a very big sand castle. ④ She ate sandwiches and strawberries.

A. ③④②① B. ③①④② C.②③①④ D. ①④③② ( )5. Becky finally chose the brown hat because

A. it was fancy B.it had a bird on it C. it had a big bow D. it was perfect for the scene

第二章 冠词

思维导图

提纲契领点题明义

考情解读

由2018年 ~2020 年及2023年江西省“三校生”对口升学考试真题试卷及考情分析可知，冠词知识点主要在单项选择题中考查。因此考生要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。

考点聚焦

直击考点通关提能

考点一不定冠词 a/an

冠词是一种不能单独使用的虚词，它只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明这个名词的含义。不定冠词有两个——a 和 an。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 放在以元音音素开头的单词前。

【注意】有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但音标却以辅音音素开头，这些单词前的不定冠词要用 a,如 a useful idea，a university，a European country，a unit 等。有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头,但音标却以元音音素开头,这些单词前的不定冠词要用 an,如 an hour，anhonest man 等。

【例1】 ( )It is known to us that elephant is bigger than horse.

A. /;/ B. an; a C. /; a D.the; a

【解析】B本题考查不定冠词。句意：众所周知,大象比马大。由句意可知,elephant和horse 是泛指,故用不定冠词a或 an。elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词 an,表示“一头大象”;horse是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词 a,表示“一匹马”。故选 B。

【例2】 （ )Let's have walk after dinner.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

【解析】A本题考查不定冠词。句意：晚饭后我们去散步吧。不定冠词可用于一些固定搭配中，这里have awalk表示“散步”，为固定搭配。故选A。

即学即练

) ① Don't shout at her. She is only eight-year-old girl.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

） ② Emily is unusual girl and she's also honest one.We all love her.

A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an

（ ） ③ To keep healthy, I go to gym three times week.

A.an B. the C. / D.a

( ） ④ This is creative idea and we need to discuss it carefully.

A. an B.the C.a D. /

考点二 定冠词the

【例1】 （ )Nancy won second place in the English Speech Competition.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

【解析】C本题考查定冠词。句意：Nancy 在英语演讲比赛中赢得第二名。本题中的设空处后面是序数词 second,需要用定冠词the修饰。故选C。

【例2】 ( )I have a pencil. pencil is nice.

A.A B. An C. The D. /

【解析】C本题考查定冠词。句意：我有一支铅笔。这支铅笔很漂亮。定冠词the用于第二次提到的人或事物名词前，句中用the 来特指前面提到过的那支铅笔。故选C。

即学即练●·

( ） ① Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.

A.A B.An C.The D. /

( ） ② woman in a red dress is English teacher.

A.A; an B.The; an C.The; a D.A;

( ） ③ Look! There are so many stars in sky.

A.a B. an C.the D./

C ） ④ We are preparing for journey we have planned.

A.a B.an C. the D. /

考点三 零冠词

【注意】

(1)当hospital，class，bed，table 等名词表示地点时，要加冠词;表示去做某事时，不加冠词。

in the hospital在医院 in hospital住院

|英语复习教程

in the class 在教室里 in class 在上课
go to thebed 到床上去 gotobed睡觉
at the table 在桌子旁 at table 在吃饭
(2)the population of与 a population of 的用法。
“the population of + 地名”意为“…···地方的人口”。
The population of China is very large．中国人口很多。
"a population of + 数量”意为“多少人”。
China has a population of about 1.4 billion．中国约有14 亿人。
（3)thenumberof与anumberof的用法。
“the number of + 可数名词复数”意为“..·的数量”。
The number of students in our class is fifty．我们班有 50人。
"a number of ^+ 可数名词复数”意为“许多….·.”。
A number of students were absent from the class today．许多学生今天没来上课

【例1】 ( )We always have lunch at noon.

A.the; an B./;the C./; / D.a; a

【解析】C本题考查零冠词。句意：我们总是在中午吃中饭。第一空是三餐前不用冠词,lunch意为“午餐”，属于三餐；第二空是零冠词在固定短语中的用法，at noon意为“在中午”。故选C。

【例2】 （ )I have basketball, and I like playing basketball.

A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.the; /

【解析】C本题考查不定冠词和零冠词。句意：我有一个篮球，并且我喜欢打篮球。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词 the 表特指。“一个篮球”表泛指,且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用 a;"play + 球类”中，球类前不用冠词。故选C。

即学即练

（ ） ① My brother is interested in science.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

( ) ② Experience is the mother of wisdom.

A.a B. an C. / D.the

1( ) ③ ThePresident and hiswifevisited England last October.

A.a B. the C. an D./

C ) ④ Susan answers the phone when she is at work.

A.a B. an C. the D. /

( ) ⑤ He was a teacher before he turned writer.

A.a B. an C. the D./

真题回顾

( )1.Peter,monitor of our class,is honestboy.（2023年·江西）

A.a B.an C.the D./

( )2. Yangtze River is longestriver inChina.（2020年·江西）

A.The; a B.A;a C. The; the D.A;the

（ )3.It is surprising that Englishman cannot speak English. (2019年·江西）

A.an; the B.the; the C.an; / D.a; /

基础过关

( )1.France is European country，and I visited country three years ago.

A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a D.the; the

)2. I'm going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.

A.a B.an C. the D. /

)3. Tony is a kind boy and I'm very lucky to have friend like him

A.a B. an C. the D. /

C )4. Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch.

A. an B.a C. the D./

.After school, I bought present for my mother.

A. /;a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; /

)6. This is useful tour book. Today I got it at the travel agency.

A.the B.an C.a D. /

)7. Jack graduated from Peking University in summer last year.

A.the; an B./;the C./; / D.a; a

)8. We usually do morning exercises for half hour in the morning.

A. an B.a C. / D.the

( )9. She will go to party for Bill's birthday.

A.a B.an C.the D.)

（ )10.There is bank across from the hospital.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

)11. It is good idea to write down correct answer to this question.

A.a; a B. the; the C.the; a D.a; the

（ )12. I like to play piano. He likes to play basketball.

A. the; a B.a; / C.the; / D.the; the

)13.We must protect environment,or it will be in great dange

A./;/ B.the; / C.the;the D.an; an

C )14. John is honest boy and he never tells lie.

A.an; a B.an; / C.a; / D.a; the

They had good time on theMid-AutumnFestival.

A./;the B.a; / C. /; a D.a; a

)16. Spring Festival is one of most important festivals in Chin

A. /;a B. The; an C.The; the D./;the

|英语复习教程

)17. Caring for elderly is one of the responsibilities of the medical workers.

A.a B. an C.the D. /

（ )18. (M) mooncake on the plate looks delicious.

A.A B. An C. The D.,

口 )19. Peter is going to visit GreatWallnextweekend.

A.the B. / C. an D.a

)20. The cleaners in big cities usually get paid by hour.

A.a B. an C. the D./

)21. Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi, is city with a long history

A.the;the B.a; a C.the; a D./; the

（ )22. Blacks are going to the park this Sunday.

A.A B. An C. The D./

（ )23. (M)moon looks big and round tonight.

A.A B. An C. The D. /

（ )24.—Jenny, why not go for picnic this Saturday? —Sounds great.

A.a B.an C. the D. /

( )25. Can I have look at the photo of your penfriend?

A.a B. an C. / D.the

)26.It's important day tomorrow. It's grandma's sixtieth birthday.

A.a B. an C. the D. /

( )27.—Would you like to take walk with me right now? —Sorry,I have to meet some friends.

A. an B.a C. the D./

（ )28.I read storyyesterday.It is interesting story.

A.a; the B.a; an C. /; a D.a; a

（ )29.There is umbrella behind the door.

A.a B.an C.the D. /

)30. I got a dog as a birthday gift yesterday. (D)dog is very cute and I like it.

A. The B. / C.A D.An

能力提升

能力强化冲关提优

一、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are two teachers that really impressed(给...·留下深刻的印象）me even though they are very 1. When I moved to Canada, I couldn't even _ 2 food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as _3 Second Language） course, I got my first 4 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very upset. I couldn't 5what would be said at 6 parent-teacher interview.

“Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents.“Richard just came to Canada 7 few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 8 so fast," she said. “Now he can answer and ask questions using whole sentences."

9 _many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me _10 homework. “Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed and then shook my hand.“Richard, you did _11 good job. I am 12 of you!" she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very _13_. In a test, my average(平均 分）was 97, top of the class.I was proud to take parents to the _14

Miss Li told my parents that because of my 15 I lost 3 points in math._16_，I would be the top of the school.

I thought she was being _17_ to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me _18 big card. Her phone number and e-mail address were on the card. “You are my best student. I _19_ you a successful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."

I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. One built up my learning abilities. _20 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable.

( )1.A.kind B. strict C. similar D. different ( )2.A.order B.choose C. find D.eat ( )3. A.a B. an C.the D./ ( )4. A. birthday B. green C. report D. credit （ )5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D.doubt ( )6. A.a B. an C.the D. / ( )7.A.a B. an C.the D. / ( )8. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased ( )9. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like ( )10. A.extra B. less C. hard D. proper （ )11.A.a B. an C.the D. / ( )12.A.proud B. certain C.afraid D.free ( )13.A.patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working ( )14.A. class B. party C. interview D. public ( )15.A.method B. action C.habit D. carelessness ( )16.A.Otherwise B. So C.But D. Then ( )17.A.unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite ( )18.A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )19. A. hope B. prepare C.offer D.wish ( )20.A.Other B. The other C.Another D. The others

|英语复习教程

二、阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Looking for a job

C )1. If you get a job as a cleaner, you will get a day.

A.f5 B.f100 C.f25 D.f30

)2. If a man wants to be an operator, he should call

A.SPORTSWEAR B. Judy Philip C.Brighton D. Californ

)3. Linda is a young and healthy girl. The job as a may fit her most.

A.sports teacher B. computer operator C. shop assistant D. cleaner

C )4. You can get the highest pay for an hour by working as a

A. shop assistant B. sports teacher C. computer operator D.receptionist

( )5. If you want to be a sports teacher at Camp California, you should at least know how to play

A. golf B.table tennis C. chess D.basketball

语言能力运用

第一章 词汇与语法

第一节 词汇

考情解读

考情总览有的放矢

单项选择中的词义辨析题要求考生根据前后文或对话中的情境判断其对应的中文意思，主要考查考生的英语词汇认知能力。面对2,000多个单词和词组，考生不仅要掌握高频核心词汇、重难点词汇、固定搭配、同义词、反义词、派生词，而且还要结合具体的语境来理解。

由2018年 ~2020 年及2023年江西省“三校生”对口升学考试真题试卷及考情分析可知，词汇属于重点考查内容。从考试内容来看，该部分主要考查常见动词、动词短语、形容词、副词、名词的词义辨析。考生要掌握考纲要求的常见词汇及常用词组。

方法指导

释难答疑 弱项改进

一、解题方法

考生在复习备考时，掌握单词的基本意思是最基本的。此外，考生还需要学会单词的常见搭配及固定用法等。常见的解题方法有以下几种。

1.解释参照法

利用句中的释义推导。这种方法的依据是词汇题的题干中一部分词是对另一部分词意思的解释。

2.因果参照法

利用句中的因果关系推导。这种方法的依据是题干中的分句之间存在因果关系。

3.转折参照法

利用句中的转折关系推导。这种方法的依据是题干中存在转折关系。做题时，考生可以通过转折词来确定选项，也可以通过句中其他词来确定选项中的转折词。

|英语复习教程

二、典例分析

(2023年·江西）

( )1. —-Let's go out for a drive. OK, it's a great

A. idea B. news C. advice D.information

【解析】A本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我们出去兜风吧。——好的，这是个好主意。A项意为“主意”；B项意为“新闻”;C项意为“建议”；D项意为“信息”。根据语境，此处表示对提议的肯定，且B、C、D项均为不可数名词。故选A。

( )2.Never what we can do today till tomorrow.

A.cut off B.take off C.set off D. put off

【解析】D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把我们今天能做的事推迟到明天。A项意为“切断”；B项意为“起飞”;C项意为“出发”;D项意为“推迟”。根据句意，此处应表示推迟行动。故选D。

( )3.—Hi, Cindy. What after-school activity do you take part in? Painting. I am in it.

A. tired B. interested C. bored D. surprised

【解析】B本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——嗨，Cindy。你参加什么课外活动？——绘画。我对它很感兴趣。A项意为“疲倦的”;B项意为“感兴趣的”；C项意为“无聊的”;D项意为“惊讶的”。根据句意，此处应表示对绘画感兴趣。故选B。

（ )4. He fell off his bike. ,he wasn't hurt.

A. Luckily B. Noisily C. Quickly D. Suddenly

【解析】A本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。A项意为“幸运地”；B项意为“吵闹地”；C项意为“迅速地”;D项意为“突然地”。根据句意，此处应表示幸运的结果。故选A。

( )5. Mr. Smith doesn't have good ，so he can't read well.

A. hearing B.teeth C. eyesight D.feet

【解析】C本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith先生的视力不好，所以他读书有困难。A项意为“听力”;B项意为“牙齿”;C项意为“视力”;D项意为“脚”。根据句意，此处应表示视力问题。故选C。

( )6.Steve is about the comingexambecausehe thinksheiswell prepared

A. nervous B. polite C.confident D. empty

【解析】C本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve对即将到来的考试信心十足，因为他认为自己准备得很充分。A项意为“紧张的”；B项意为“礼貌的”；C项意为“自信的”；D项意为“空的”。根据句意，此处应表示自信。故选C。

能力提升

单项选择题

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

（一）

（ )1. In order to make the room warmer, you need add much to the fire.

A.water B. light C. wood D.wind

)2.It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

A. stupid B. proud C. honest D. brav(

( )3. —When are you going to for Shanghai? —Tomorrow morning.

A.get off B. turn off C.take off D.set off

)4.Mr.Brown doesn't have good , so he can't hear clearly.

A. hearing B. teeth C. eyesight D. feet

)5.We will somemoneyfor thepoor children.Wouldyou liketo come?

A. spend B. raise C.watch D. imagine

( )6.She felt when she got the news.

A. worry B. worriedly C. worried D.worries

C )7.—I didn't pass the driving test again. —That is all right. I will give you some useful on driving.

A.advice B. suggestion C. news D. experiences

[ )8. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people.

A. exactly B. badly C. heavily D. widely

. Bill can stories and the childrenwant friends with him.

A.speak;make B.tell; make C. say; making D.tell; to make

C )10. —The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem.

A.look for B. look up C. look at D.look after

（二）

( )1. We must pay attention to our diet, otherwise our healthy will

A. break away B. break down C. break up D. break out

C )2. His brother always gets up very so he goes to school withou1 breakfast.

A.early; quickly B.late; quickly C. quickly; early D. quickly; late

)3. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.

A.harmful B. useful C. helpful D.thankful

( )4. Kelly doesn't her mother at all.Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face.

A.look after B.think about C.take after D.worry about

C )5. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my

A. position B.attention C. suggestion D.introduction

|英语复习教程

C )6. —Can you do Chinese kung fu? —Yes. Let me you.

A.think B.show C.watch D. make

( )7. David likes apples, and he likes oranges.

A. only B.also C.too D. either

( )8.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ？ -I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

A. size B.color C. material D.taste

( )9.This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.

A.clever B. brave C.funny D. careful

（ )10. My parents always me with little gifts on my birthday. It makes me feel so happy.

A. mention B. train C. separate D. surprise

（三）

C )1. —Did you pass the test? Yes. I'm very for your advice.

A.thankful B. careful C.useful D. helpful

( )2.That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A. leads B. forms C. repairs D. controls

( )3.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me.

A.choice B. change C.difference D. decision

( )4.After several days of heavy rain,the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.

A. came out B.came down C. came on D.came up

)5. My little brother is very ，so he often makes mistakes.

A.careful B. careless C.care D. carelessly

( )6.Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.

A.almost B. already C. really D.seldom

（ )7.—How do you for an exam? —-By going over all my notes.

A. prepare B. arrange C. turn D. pay

)8. Alice, we trust you. Only you can her to giveup thefoolish idea

A. suggest B.attract C. tempt D. persuade

（ )9. —I go swimming every day. Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.

A.match B.task C.habit D. dream

)10. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing childre

A.look upon B.look after C.look into D.look out

（四）

)1. Nowadays more and more people food safety.

A. pay attention to B.look after C. take it easy D.look ou

Your socks are under thebed.You should your things.

A. put on B. put down C. put away D. put off

)3. Amy does her homework .She makes fewer mistakes than Frank.

A.more careless B. more carelessly C.more careful D. more carefully

)4. Did you hear the ?A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice

)5. If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don't you to do some work in your community?

A.volunteer B. imagine C.appreciate D. encourage

( )6. Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't good ways to solve his trouble.

A. come up with B.catch up with C.work out D. write down

MysisterNancy oftengets lostbecause of her bad of direction.

A.information B. feeling C. experience D. sense

( )8. Many people think it's to listen to quiet music.

A. surprising B. exciting C. terrifying D. relaxing

C )9. —We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. —Is it possible that you it at home?

A.left B. fixed C. managed D. designed

( )10.—It's a(n) report.You must read it. —Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final

A.excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring

（五）

( )1.It is for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.

A.sick B. dangerous C.funny D.important

C )2.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Don't worry. I will you then.

A.notice B.allow C.remind D. promise

( )3.—How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, in winter.

A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially

)4. In fact, many countries have some effective policies to control unemployment.

A. carry out B. taken out C.carried out D.thought out

( )5.We hundreds of trees last year.

A.annoyed B.broke C. planted D. agreed

|英语复习教程

C )6. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. —I agree. He is very

A.humorous B. organized C.modest D. generous

( )7. Tom argued with Alice last night. But now they after a talk with each other.

A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up

)8. The plane on thegroundfor twohoursbecauseof thebadweather

A. ran B. moved C.shook D. remained

( )9. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his

A.success B. chance C. idea D. dream

( )10.You might feel it more difficult to speak than

A. polite; direct B. politely; directly C. polite; directly D. politely; direct

(六）

（ )1. —Miss Yang, are you this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions —Yes, I will wait for you in my office.

A. afraid B. available C. absent D.active

( )2.—You look sad. What has happened? Everyone us to win the match,but we lost.

A.expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped

)3. If we can't better services to our customers, our business won't improve

A. provide B. bring C. offer D. lend

（ )4. He got used to in the countryside.

A.live B. living C. lived D. be living

)5. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is a custom in China.

A. patient B.lucky C. possible D. traditional

( )6. It a long time to learn to speak a language well.

A. takes B. spends C. pays D.cost

( )7. The lady lives but she never feels

A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely

)8. I lost my ticket. But ，the tour guide gave me another one.

A.differently B.luckily C. easily D. quickly

)9. Peter out the quilt on the floor and down to have a rest.

A.lay;laid B. laid; lay C.laid;lied D. lied; lay

( )10.—Do you know who my umbrella? I can't find it. —-Sorry. I went out and brought it just now.

A. took away B. took up C.took off D.took out

第二节 语法

考情解读

单项选择中的语法题要求考生根据所学的语法知识，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

由2018年 ~2020 年及2023年江西省“三校生”对口升学考试真题试卷及考情分析可知,该部分主要考查考生是否掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法、情态动词等方面的基础知识。考生要掌握必考点和常考点。

方法指导

释难答疑 弱项改进

一、解题方法

单项选择题集中考查词法、句法、语法知识，同时又考查学生的基本技能。要做好单项选择题，学生除了要掌握必备的基础知识，还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。常见的解题方法有以下几种。

1.关键词法

许多题目中都有一些对判定答案有着重要作用的词，这就是关键词。找到关键词就等于找到了解题的方法。这类题型在三校生考试中占多数。

2.类推法

在对备选答案没有把握，或初看有两个或两个以上的答案可选的情况下，考生可以利用“如果A项对，那么B项也对"的类推方法将A项、B项都予以否定。

3.排除法

根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别正误。

4.具体语境法

将题干中的句子与选项联系起来，根据具体语境，捕捉隐含信息，找出最佳答案。

二、典例分析

(2023年·江西）

( )1.—What a smart computer! —My parents bought it for my sister and me. It's

A.ours B. hers C.theirs D. mine

【解析】A本题考查名词性物主代词。句意：——多么智能的电脑啊！——我父母为我和妹妹买的。它是我们的。A项意为“我们的”;B项意为“她的”;C项意为“他们的”；D项意为“我的”。根据语境，电脑是父母为说话者和妹妹共同购买的，应使用第一人称且表示共同所有的物主代词。故选A。

)2. Peter,monitor of our class,is honest boy.

A.a B. an C. the D. /

【解析】B本题考查冠词。句意：Peter是我们班的班长，他是一个诚实的男孩。A项用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B项用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C项表示特指;D项不填。honest是以元音音素开头的单词且表示泛指，应用an。故选B。

( )3. The next Olympic Games in Paris in 2024.

A. will hold B.is held C. was held D. will be held

【解析】D本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下一届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。A项是主动语态；B项是一般现在时的被动语态;C项是一般过去时的被动语态;D项是一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境，奥运会是被举行的，故使用被动语态,且是将来时。故选D。

C )4. It's never too old to learn. George started learning Chinese in his

A. sixty B.sixties C.the sixtieth D.sixtieth

【解析】B本题考查数词。句意：活到老学到老。George 在他六十多岁时开始学习中文。A项意为“六十岁”;B项意为“六十多岁”;C项意为“六十年代”;D项意为“第六十”。“在某人六十多岁时”用“in one's sixties”。故选B。

( )5.—Can you hang out with me now? —Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework first.

A.must B. can C. may D. might

【解析】A本题考查情态动词。句意：——你现在能和我一起出去逛逛吗？—对不起，我不能。我必须先完成我的作业。A项意为“必须”；B项意为“能够”；C项意为“可能”；D项意为“也许”。根据语境，说话者有完成作业的义务。故选A。

C )6. Hey, Rita, come and look this washing machine and see what's wrong with it.

A.for B. to C.at D.with

【解析】C本题考查介词。句意：嘿，Rita,过来看看这台洗衣机，看它出了什么问题。空处介词和前面的look构成短语。A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“朝……·看去”；C项意为“看”;D项和look不能构成短语。根据语境，此处表示看向某物，look at是固定搭配，意为“看一看”。故选C。

( )7.The interview was much than he had expected.

A.bad B. badly C. worst D. worse

【解析】D本题考查形容词比较级。句意：面试比他预期的要糟得多。A项意为“坏的”;B项意为“糟糕地”;C项意为“最坏的”;D项意为“更糟的”。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故选D。

C )8.Although the meal was cold,it delicious.

A.tastes B. tasted C.feels D.felt

【解析】B本题考查系动词和一般过去时。句意：尽管饭菜是冷的，但它还是很美味的。A项意为“尝起来”，是现在时；B项“尝起来”，是过去时；C项意为“感觉”，是现在时；D项意为“感觉”，是过去时。根据语境，描述的是过去的情况，故使用过去时，且由句意可知，饭菜应该是“尝起来”。故选B。

C )9. I can't help you you tell me what has happened.

A.after B.since C. unless D. because

【解析】C本题考查从属连词。句意：除非你告诉我发生了什么，否则我无法帮助你。A项意为“在……之后”;B项意为“既然”;C项意为“除非”;D项意为“因为”。根据句意，此处应使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选C。

（ )10.—Promise anyone! —I promise.

A. not telling B.not to tell C. to not tell D. to not telling

【解析】B本题考查动词不定式。句意：——（你)承诺不要告诉任何人！——我保
证。promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”,其否定形式为“promise not to do sth.”。故选B。
( )11.—I wonder we will go on a picnic.—Next Sunday.

A.how B.when C. why D. where

【解析】B本题考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们什么时候去野餐。——下周日。A项意为“怎样”;B项意为“何时”;C项意为“为什么”;D项意为“哪里”。根据句意，此处应询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。

( )12. —I find the movie amazing.

A. So am I B.So do I C. Nor am I D. Nor do I

【解析】B本题考查倒装句。句意：——我觉得这部电影很精彩。——我也这样觉得。根据“Ifind the moving amazing”可知，此处应用“so + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“某人也如此”。I作主语，句子用一般现在时，find为实义动词，因此助动词应用do,所以B项符合题意。故选B。

（ )13. —The two pictures are really beautiful. You can keep of them, whichever you like.

A.neither B.all C. none D.either

【解析】D本题考查不定代词。句意：——这两幅画真漂亮。——你可以留下它们中的任何一幅，无论你喜欢哪一幅。A项意为“两者都不”;B项意为“全部(三者及以上)”;C项意为“一个也没有（三者及以上)”;D项意为“任何一个”。根据句意，此处应表示选择两幅

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画中任一幅。故选D。

( )14.—This is Bob speaking. May I speak to Alice? —Sorry, but she five minutes ago.

A.left B. leaves C. will leave D.has left

【解析】A本题考查一般过去时。句意：——我是Bob。我可以和Alice 说话吗？——对不起，她五分钟前离开了。A项是一般过去时；B项是一般现在时；C项是一般将来时;D项是现在完成时。根据“five minutes ago”可知,该动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故选A。

( )15. My brother enjoys ，while Ilove

A.reading; travel B.to read; to travel C. reading; traveling D. to read; traveling

【解析】C本题考查动名词。句意：我哥哥喜欢阅读，而我热爱旅行。enjoy doingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配;love doing sth.意为“热爱做某事”,表示经常的动作；love to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，表示具体的动作,所以此处应使用动名词形式。故选C。

)16. The boy cameintotheroomyesterdaywasmybrother.

A.who B. whom C.which D. whos

【解析】A本题考查定语从句。句意：昨天走进房间的那个男孩是我的弟弟。A项指人，在定语从句中作主语；B项指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C项指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D项指人或物,表示所有格,在从句中作定语。根据句意，先行词是the boy,此处需要一个指人的引导词来引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故选A。

( )17.—Do you know the man under the tree? -Yes. I him for years.

A.know B. knew C. have known D. am knowing

【解析】C本题考查现在完成时。句意：——你认识树下的那个人吗？——是的，我认识他好多年了。A项是一般现在时;B项是一般过去时；C项是现在完成时;D项是现在进行时。“for + 一段时间”是现在完成时的标志词，再根据句意，此处应表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，故使用现在完成时。故选C。

能力提升

单项选择题

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（一）

)1. Attention please! The test is beginning. There be no talking

A. can B. may C.must D. could )2. During the exam, youare, mistakes you'll make.

A.the more careful;the less B.the more careful; the fewer C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer

)3. Li Ming used on the right in China,but he soon got used on the left in England.

A.to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ( )4.The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.

A. so B. for C. but D.or ( )5. Art is difficult for me. I can't sing dance.

A. so B. or C.but D. / ( )6.—Do you know the girl yellow? -Yes. She is Mary's cousin, Anna.

A.with B.in C.on D.at

C )7.—Why didn't you answer the phone when I called you? 1 to the music in my bedroom at that moment.

A.have listened B. was listening C. am listening D. listened （ )8.You can take of thetwotoycars andleavetheotherforyourbrother.

A.both B. none C.either D. neither ( )9.Look! beautiful these flowers are!

A.How a B.How C. What D. What a ( )10.—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first? Yes.The Little Prince.

A.how to read B.which to read C. when to read D.where to read ( )11.—I am sorry I my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon.

A.left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring （ )12. You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you.Ask what you can do for this country.

A.us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves )13. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?

A.how to do B.what to do it C. how to do it D.what should to do （ )14. The local people, my father, jogging in the park in the morning.

A.like;likes B.likes;like C. like; like D. likes; likes )15. The air fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.

A. smelling B.smelled C.smells D. smel ( )16.—What do you think of nature reserveyou visitedlast weekend? —It's great. It is ideal home for wildlife.

A.the; a B.the; an C.a; an D.an; an

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( )17. Mary often takes the bus to school. She lives ten miles away her school.

A.from B. in C. to D.at

( )18. I'm so excited today I sorted out the photographs taken during my holiday last night.

A. although B. since C.if D.but

C )19.The baby after his father.

A. is naming B.was named C. was naming D.has named

( )20.I think you'll miss the train you hurry up.

A.if B.and C.unless D.but

（二）

)1. I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had big breakfast this morning.

A.a B.an C. / D. the

)2.Three quarters of students in our school from Guangzhou.

A.are B. is C.am D.was

( )3. The teaching building by a famous architect several years ago.

A. is constructing B.will construct C. is constructed D. was constructec

Mary did quite well in the exam.She made mistakes.

A.a few B. few C. little D.a little

( )5.Linzhi, is located in Southeast Xizang,is known a pearl in the snow region.

A.that; as B.who; as C.which; in D.which; as

)6. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it be regular exercise

A. can B. will C. must D. may

（ )7. We are not allowed mobile phones in school.

A. using B. to use C.use D.uses

( )8.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.

A.eat B. eats C.will eat D. eaten

( )9. It's the time for me to visit thePeople's Park.And Iwant tovisit it a sixth time.

A.fifth B.five C.fifths D.the five

( )10. Day is onJune lst and Day is on September 10th.

A.Children's;Teacher's B.Children's; Teachers' C. Children's; Teacher' D. Children';Teachers'

C )11. Unfortunately, Lucy fell downstairs broke her leg yesterday afternoon.

A.and B. or C. so D.but

C He's never watched such an interesting match, ?

A.isn't he B.hasn't he C. is he D. has he

)13.Can you tell us something about you have seen in Japan?

A.what B. that C. when D.whether

)14.The man this house belongs is a friend of Wang Lin's.

A. whom B.for whom C. to whom D.with whom

( )15. The news she became a famous writer is true.

A.who B.which C. that D.wha

( )16. On the website, you can chat with in English to improve your spoken English.

A.other B.another C. the other D.others

C )17. —What would you like to drink, girls? ，please.

A. Two glass of water B.Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas

( )18.Mount Qomolangma is mountain in the world.It is 8,848.86 meters high according to the latest report.

A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high

( )19. If George had followed his father's advice,he a lawyer now.

A.is B. would be C. has been D. would have been

( )20. fine weather it is! -Yes. Look! many people are walking around the park.

A.What; So B.How;So C.How;Such D. What a; So

（三）

( )1.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Carl.

A.what B.that C.where D. /

（ )2. If he me,I would have gone with him.

A. told B.have told C. had told D. would tell

( )3. There a great number of students there.The number of the students five thousand.

A. is; are B.are; is C. are; are D.is; is

( )4. The competition in Hangzhou next year.

A. hold B. held C.will be held D. have held

（ )5. The harder they worked,

A.they got the more B. they got the most C. the more they got D. the most they got

( )6. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.

A.between B. among C. from D.above

( )7.At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement.

A.after B. when C.until D. since

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( )8. —How do you like Guqin? —-I like it very much. music it can be played!

A.What beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautiful D.How a beautiful

（ )9. According to the newest rules, students bring their mobile phones to school.

A.couldn't B.wouldn't C. needn't D.mustn't

（ )10. Many people find that listening to soft music helps sleep well.

A. him B. her C. them D.it

（ )11. I as well as Mary in Class 1.

A.are B.is C.am D.be

)12.The kind teacher devoted all her time she had her students.

A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping

)13. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.

A.which B.that C. whom D.who

C )14. She knows little English, ？

A.doesn't she B.does she C.is she D.isn't she

I want to tell you is my deep love for our country.

A.That B. Who C.Whether D. What

（ )16.In our school,hot water to children for free.

A.offered B.will offer C.is offered D.offers

)17. Mary didn't buy the dictionary yesterday her aunt gave her one

A.if B. before C.until D.because

was Ms.Li that gave me a hand when I had trouble.

A.She B. It C. Who D. What

( )19. hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.

A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied

( )20.On the Food Festival, of the food is prepared by mom.

A.two-third B.two-thirds C.second-thirds D.two-three

（四）

C )1. Paper money for over one thousand years.

A.used B.has been used C.has used D. is using

)2. life exists on any other planet still remains a question.

A. Why B.Whether C.How D. Where

（ )3. Only by studying hard improve her English soon.

A. she can B.she did C. can she D.did she

It was raining hard, so we had to walk a rainy night like this.

A. at B.in C.on D.of

)5. in the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekend

A.Locate B.To locate C.Located D. Locating

C )6. Could you please tell me ?I want to borrow some books.

A. where is the library B.where the library is C. where was the library D. where the library was

( )7. My sister in Shanghai University for 4 years before she went to Beijing

A.has studied B.studied C. has been studied D.had studied

)8. His teacher suggested that he to English songs every day. Now he's much better at singing.

A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening

)9. If you want to pass the exam, you had better do it than before.

A.careful B. carefully C. more careful D.more carefully

( )10.—Look at this model ship. I made it all by last week. Wow! You are so smart.

A. my B. myself C.mine D.1

( )11. They were enjoying their dinner a stranger knocked at the door.

A. then B.when C.as D.since

( )12.The new road is the old one.

A.twice wider as B. twice as wide as C.as wide twice as D. wider twice as

（ )13. We agreed at the schoolgate after school.

A. met B. meeting C.to meet D. meet

C )14. sunny day! Let's go for a picnic.

A.How B.How a C.What D. What a

)15. The teacher encouraged Martin loudly in front of the class.

A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke

C )16. The noodles my mother cooked were delicious.

A. / B.whose C.what D. when

( )17.The Asian Games was held Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China from September 23rd to October 8th,2023.

A.nineteen;in B.nineteenth; in C. nineteen; at D.nineteenth; at

)18. We hope that as many people as possible join us for thepicnic tomorrow

A. need B. must C.should D. can

)19. Not only he but also we right. He as well as we not to blame.

A. are; are B. are; is C.is; is D. is; are

（ )20.He put his book down and me pick up my pen.

A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping

（五）

( )1. —Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong? —Sorry. There is left.

A. nothing B. none C. nobody D. no one

( )2. —There are many about this farm. -Yes.Lots of are planted on it.

A. photo; potato B.photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes

C )3.—How beautiful the library! -Yes. It last year.

A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built

( )4. orange juice would you like? -A little,thanks.

A.How much B. How many C. How long D.How old

C )5. The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have third one as second one I ate was too small.

A.the;the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a

（ )6. Chinese, we study English, math and physics in school.

A.Except B.Besides C.Beside D.Without

( )7. hard, and you will be

A.To study;best B.Study;best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best

C )8. Yesterday I missed my foot and had a bad fall when I was walking downstairs. Nothing serious,

A. even B. either C. then D. though

)9. Mr. Lee is the only person can help us with our math.

A.who B. that C. which D. when

( )10. Do you know

A.where does Sally live B. Sally lives where C. where lives Sally D. where Sally lives

C )11. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry,I with my friends at that time.

A.swim B.swam C.will swim D. was swimming

( )12. —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.

A. answering B. to answer C. answer D.answered

( )13. full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the coming interview

A.Make B. Made C. To make D. Having made

( )14. I'm afraid I go shopping with you.I have too muchwork to do.

A.can't B.mustn't C. needn't D.may not

)15. They were just about to leave the telephone rang.

A.before B. when C.as D.th:

( )16. specialidea to show thehot social problemsinthe movie!

A.What B. What a C. What an D.How

C )17.—Where is my sister, mom? -She to the library.She will be back soon.

A.has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go

( )18.—Last Sunday Fred gave out leaflets at the supermarket. .And

A.So did he; so did I B. So he did; so I did C. So did he; so I did D.So he did; so did I

( )19. It's a long time ago I sawyou last time.

A. when B.since C.for D.that

)20.Look at the terrible situationI am in!If only I your advice

A.follow B.had followed C. would follow D.have followed

第三节 情景交际

考情解读

考情总览有的放矢

补全对话每小题为一段不完整的简单对话，要求考生从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

由2018年 ~2020 年及2023年江西省“三校生”对口升学考试真题试卷及考情分析可知，该部分主要考查考生在简单的英语交际中根据语境正确使用交际用语的能力，同时也考查考生的语感。考生要掌握对应的常考点和一般考点。

方法指导

释难答疑 弱项改进

一、解题方法

情景对话是通过交际语言表情达意、传递信息、解决问题的，因此对话中的上下文语句中往往含有体现对话人的态度、情感、倾向等的暗示性词语,有时这正是准确寻找答案的关键所在。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语；要明确谈话的场合和对象,因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言；要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。常见的解题方法有以下几种。

1.顺序法

自上而下推断，根据上句判断应答。

2.逆推法

自下而上推断，根据下句，判断情境下应使用的上句。

在此过程中，学生应注意习惯用语的特殊性，及部分口语中常用的过渡词（如but)的提示作用。

二、典例分析

(2023年·江西）

C )1.—Thank you for taking so much trouble to help me.

A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. Pardon me D. My pleasure

【解析】D本题考查情景交际。句意：——这么麻烦你来帮助我，真是感谢。—我的荣幸。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“不要紧”；C项意为“请再说一遍”；D项意为“我的荣幸”。根据语境，此处应表示对帮助的感谢的回应。故选D。

( )2. —I'm sorry to ring at this late hour. -I'm still up.

A.Excuse me B. I'm not sure C. I suppose so D. It doesn't matter

【解析】D本题考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉这么晚打电话。—没关系，我还没睡。A项意为“打扰一下”；B项意为“我不确定”；C项意为“我想是的”；D项意为“没关系”。根据句意，此处应表示不介意对方这么晚打电话。故选D。

能力提升

能力强化冲关提优

单项选择题

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（一）

( )1.—Alice,remember to return the book tomorrow. . I've already finished it.

A.Take it B.Hit it C.Got it D. Forget it

( )2.—Why can't I use the gym in the hotel? ，but your room price doesn't cover i

A.No offence B. No worries C. No doubt D. No need

)3.—You'd better finish your homework first.

A. See you then B.Thanks for your advice C. It's a pity D. That's all right

( )4. —I'm afraid nobody else agrees with you. ? I don't care. I'll do what I think is right!

A.How come B.So what C.What for D. Why not

( )5.—Ken, ，but your TV is going too loud. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.

A. I'd like to talk with you B. I'm really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help

( )6. —Do you want another drink?

A.With pleasure B. No way C. Not at all D. Yes, I'd like to

( )7. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?

A. Yes, don't worry B.Of course,go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. You're welcome

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( )8. —Let's go and have a good dinner tonight. Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A.What for? B. Thanks a lot.
C. It's boring. D. Nice to meet you.

C )9. —There is always so much work to do. I'm going to be driven mad. . It'll be all right.

A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Keep cool D. Good job

( )10. —You don't look well. What's wrong with you?

A.I feel tired B. I'd like to go with you C. I enjoy myself very much D. I'll drink water

（二）

( )1.—How was your last weekend? . It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.

A.Pretty good B.Terrible C. Not bad D. Great

( )2. —How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street?

A. It's up to you B. Can't be better C. It was easy to find D. I got it

( )3.—It's time for the weather report.Could I turn on the TV? .I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.

A.Go ahead,please B. With pleasure C. Don't mention it D. Certainly not

（ )4. —Thank you for the present you sent me. It's so nice.

A.No,thanks B. I'm glad you like it C. Please don't say so D. No, it isn't so good

( )5.—Hi, Mike. We haven't seen each other for a long time.

A. Good luck B. That's great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to yoi

)6.—Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

A.You're very clever B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. See you then

( )7. —-We'd better invite Tom to the Monday meeting. Yes, ? I'll call him at once.

A.why not B. what for C. why D.what

( )8. —Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. I'm sure you talked with him happily.

A. Sounds good! B. Very well.
C.How nice! D. All right.

( )9. —Could I use this dictionary? . It's a spare one.

A.Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You're welcome D. You'd better not

C )10.—Could you be so kind as to close the door?

A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Yes, please D. Go ahead

（三）

( )1. —- What does Mary look like? I will pick her up at the subway station this evening.

A. She likes watching movies B.She looks like her mother C. She is funny D.She is tall and hasblond hair

C )2.—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. ！

A.Congratulations B. Cheers C.Best wishes D.Good luck

（ )3. —Would you please provide us with some information about the accident?

A. Yes, I'd like to B.No,thanks C.Sure D. It's very kind of you

( )4. —I am terribly sorry for making the same mistake again in today's contest. Be careful next time!

A.Congratulations! B. That's all right C. Best wishes! D. That's right.

( )5. —How is it going?

A. The same to you B.I think so C. Take it easy D. Very well. Thank you

C )6. —I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can't go now.

A. What a pity! B. No matter.
C. I don't mind. D. Let's make it at 7:30.

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（ )7. —Shall we stay at home or go fishing?

A. That's not the point. B. So what? C.Oh, come on! D. It's up to you.

C )8.—I'm sorry I made a mistake! . Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy

( )9. —Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom. . It will be safe with me.

A.It doesn't matter B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. It's my pleasure

( )10. —I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? . His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so B.I hope not C. I don't expect D. I am afraid not

（四）

( )1. —Our mother's birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a purse or a scarf for her? .She just got a beautiful scarf last week.

A.Yes,I do B.No, I don't C. A scarf D. A purse

C )2. -It's very hot.

A.What bad weather! B. It's a fine day, isn't it? C. Do you like the day? D.How is the weather there

( )3. —Would you like to go out for a walk with us? ，but I must finish my homework first

A.Of course not B. That's all right C. I'd love to D. Yes, I do

( )4. —I'm sorry for losing your book. I will buy a new one for you. . I have another copy.

A. Thank you B. Happy to hear that C. Never mind D.Of course

( )5. —Shall we meet at the park at 7 o'clock in the afternoon? -OK!

A. Nice to see you B.See you later C. I don't have time D.Good luck

（ )6.—Thank you for your delicious dinner.

A. Don't say that B. It's nothing C. I don't think so D. I'm glad you enjoyed it

( )7.—Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith? -Yes.

A.My name's Tom Smith B.I'm Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D.Tom Smith's me

? )8.—Help yourself to some fruit.

A.Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. It's nothing serious. D. Really?

( )9.—Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank, please?

A. Don't ask me B.Sure.You can take the No.3 bus C. You're welcome D.Thank you all the same

? )10. —What's wrong with you?

A. I've got a headache B. She'll take some medicine C. I've got a new bike D. I'm a doctor

（五）

( )1. ？ It's Saturday.

A. What's the date B.What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it )2.—What can I do for you, madam?

A. I can help myself
B.No,I don't need
C.Yes, please help me
D. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter

( )3.—I've passed the exam.

A. Congratulations! B.Bad luck! C. Thank you for telling me. D. It's nothing.

（ )4.—Mike, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.

A.OK,Iwill B.Yes, please C. It's hard to say D.It doesn't matter ( )5.—How was your trip? . I hope I can go there again.

A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful

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C )6.—Hello, could I speak to Bill,please? .He is in the kitchen.

A. Don't worry B. Hang on a minute C. Forget it D. It's up to you

（ )7.—Don't be late next time,Mike.

A. No, I don't B. Don't worry C. Sorry, I won't D. I don't know

C )8.—I'm afraid I can't complete the marathon(马拉松）next week. ! You have been practicing a lot.

A. No problem B.OK C. Cheer up D.Good luck

C )9.—Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table? -Of course.

A.Not at all B. Help yourself C. No way D. It's a pity

C )10.—Hi, John. Are you busy?

A. Yes. I do agree. B.Yes. That would be nice. C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What's up?