岁月静好淘宝店铺：智库英语学习资料 1 / 71

98 英语专四语法词汇选择题专项训练24套附解析专项训练第 1 套

1. He advised Jane __________ anyone about the shortages of food. A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell

2. He operates the new machine as if he __________ special training in it. A. has received B. had received C. would receive D. received

3. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __________ it. A. mustn’t have done B. shouldn’t have done

C. oughtn’t to have done D. didn’t have to do

4. __________ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her

C. As he likes her much D. Much as he likes her

5. The newly broadened stadium is __________ of the previous one. A. the size of three times B. three times the size

C. as much as the three times size D. three times more than the size

6. I hope that the little __________ I’ve been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. what C. that D. when

7. I like __________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one

8. I like to play the piano but I can’t play it well. __________ Sophie. A. As is the same with B. It is the same with

C. So it is the same as D. So is it with

9. In vain __________ to get in touch with the Embassy. A. they tried B. tried they C. did they try D. they have tried10. He had hardly finished the article __________ the light went out. A. as B. until C. than D. when

11. If anyone wants to be __________ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractivenessarenot requirements.

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A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected

12. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t __________ her grip on my arm. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss

13. Bob isn’t __________ , but he did badly in the final exams lastsemester. A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious

14. My tutor, frequently reminds me to __________ myself of every chance to improvemyEnglish. A. assure B. inform C. avail D. notify

15. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and__________ . A. stability B. capability C. durability D. availability

16. Optimism is a __________ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depressionand longer life. A. trail B. trait C. trace D. track

17. The newly-elected president is determined to __________ the establishedpolicyofdeveloping agriculture. A. go for B. go on C. go by D. go up

18. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicizedphrasemeans __________ . A. rarely B. barely C. now and then D. one a year

19. A man’s worth lies not __________ in what he has as in what he is. A. so much B. much so C. too much D. much too

20. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind. A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable

专项训练第 2 套

1. __________ I love you, I should never consider marrying you. A. Whether B. Also C. However D. Much as

2. I wish I hadn’t been so busy this morning, otherwise I __________ you with the cleaning. A. will have helped B. should help

C. could have helped D. could help

3. I’d rather you __________ make any comments on the issue for the time being.

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A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

4. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so tooarethereoccupations __________ technical training is necessary. A. for which B. in which C. to which D. at which

5. She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __________ in her hand. A. was cupped B. cupped C. cupping D. to be cupped

6. I __________ advise you not to do that again in the future. A. dare B. would C. should D. need

7. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __________ its soil and the water ofitslakes, rivers and oceans. A. are B. is C. do D. has

8. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __________ , critical food shortageswilldevelop in several countries. A. too much longer B. much long too

C. too many longer D. much too long

9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especiallytrue__________ comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after

10. I recommend that the planning __________ until all the materials have been supplied. A. is not started B. will not be started

C. not be started D. is not to be started

11. In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __________ himof muchof hissight. A. relieved B. jeopardized C. deprived D. eliminated

12. Plastics today contribute to a wide __________ of industries. A. field B. area C. scope D. range

13. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hardto__________ her laughter. A. hold back B. hold on C. hold out D. hold up

14. If you get into a bath full of water, some of the water will __________ onto the floor. A. overlap B. overflow C. flourish D. flutter

15. He did write a wonderful book, but it was just a __________ in the pan. A. flare B. gleam C. flash D. glisten

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16. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for manyyears, __________ cultural barriers. A. transporting B. transplanting C. transferring D. transcending

17. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stoppedforrefreshments. A. at ease B. at random C. at intervals D. at large

18. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied __________ . A. originally B. extremely C. violently D. intensively

19. Johnson’s news report covering the conference was so __________ that nothinghadbeenomitted. A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable

20. The new edition of the encyclopedia __________ many improvements, which is the result ofthe persistent effort of all the compilers. A. embedded B. embodied C. enchanted D. enclosed

专项训练第 3 套

1. It is not who rules us __________ is important, but how he rules us. A. what B. that C. / D. which

2. More than one student __________ ever been to the Great Wall. A. have B. has C. had D. was

3. As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

4. If only the committee __________ the regulations and put them into effect as possible. A. approve B. will approve

C. can approve D. would approve

5. We were to __________ the school bus to get to the museum, but it was broken, sowehadtotake the subway. A. take B. have taken

C. to be taking D. to have been taking

6. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim’s head __________ frombehind. A. should have been made B. must have been made

C. would have been made D. ought to have been made

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7. It is not his illness __________ much as idleness that ruined him so much. A. that B. as C. so D. very

8. The teacher told us nothing __________ difficult if we put our hearts into it. A. is B. was C. will be D. were

9. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __________ to be seen. A. remain B. remains

C. is remained D. have remained

10. She could not have believed it, but that she __________ it. A. had seen B. see

C. saw D. would see

11. The juvenile delinquent was released in __________ of his good behavior. A. case B. way C. view D. event

12. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in __________populated areas. A. densely B. intensely C. abundantly D. extremely

13. If you find this item too difficult to __________ , it is advisable to leave as it is andmoveonto the next one. A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at

14. We are doing this work in the __________ of reforms in the economic, social andculturalspheres. A. context B. contest C. pretext D. texture

15. In our team, no person __________ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time. A. better than B. rather than C. other than D. more than

16. The city is an important railroad __________ and industrial and convention center. A. conjunction B. network C. junction D. link

17. A qualified teacher should have good manners and __________ knowledge. A. extensive B. expansive C. intensive D. expensive

18. It is reported that many people were hurt when the two buses __________ . A. bumped B. crashed C. collided D. struck

19. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and __________ bythesamefederal laws. A. stand B. conform C. abide D. sustain

20. The meeting was __________ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city. A. presumed B. propelled C. presided D. pricked

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专项训练第 4 套

1. The followings are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here?” EXCEPT__________ . A. No, do it please. B. No, of course not. C. I’m sorry. D. Yes, go ahead. 2. The reason why he has been such a success is __________ he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. how3. One is not guilty until he __________ . A. has proved B. has been proved

C. is proved D. will be proved

4. Paper produced every year is four times __________ the weight of the world’s productionofvehicles. A. / B. that of C. which D. of

5. If you are a member of a club, you must __________ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access

6. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner, __________ . A. the more excited I got B. I got excited more

C. and more I got excited D. and I got more excited

7. The toy maker produces a __________ copy of the space station, exact in every detail. A. minimal B. minimum C. miniature D. minor

8. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __________ in a quiet neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all

9. Some parents are only concerned __________ their children’s grades in studies. A. of B. at C. about D. for

10. This disease __________ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes. A. manifests B. modifies C. magnifies D. exposes

11. A dark suit is preferable __________ a light one for evening wear. A. to B. than C. for D. against

12. He knows little of physics, and __________ of math. A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more

13. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “it is __________toodifficult”？

A. rather B. much C. far D. quite

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14. Which of the following isINCORRECT？

A. We know what each other thinks. B. They know one another’s weak points. C. None of the books is interesting. D. He didn’t stay there so long as she. 15. “I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before.” The sentence meansthat__________ . A. He reminded me to see the film, and I would go to see it. B. I was about to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before. C. I wouldn’t remember to see the film if he didn’t remind me. D. I forget that I have seen the film before if he didn’t remindme. 16. Get to the point, don’t __________ about the bush. A. beat B. hit C. blow D. strike

17. He holds that education should place more __________ on logic thinking, and educationofemotion is of little use. A. importance B. significance C. stress D. emphasis

18. Tom wasn’t paid because he was the __________ secretary of the association. A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honorary

19. Her letter was in such a casual scrawl, and in such pale ink, that it was __________. A. unintelligible B. vague C. ambiguous D. illegible

20. Because of the __________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at homeandabroad. A. originality B. subjectivity C. generality D. ambiguity

专项训练第 5 套

1. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus

2. When he arrived, he found __________ the aged and the sick at home. A. none but B. none other than

C. nothing but D. no other than

3. As 4 to 8, __________ 8 is to 11. A. as B. so C. that D. which

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4. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __________to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life. A. do they need B. they need

C. they are needed D. as they may need

5. If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves toblame. A. it B. so C. there D. that

6. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of __________. A. crisis B. emergency C. urgency D. emergence

7. She was complaining that the doctor was __________ too much for the treatment hewasgiving her. A. expending B. offering C. costing D. charging

8. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into __________ care. A. tense B. rigid C. intensive D. tight

9. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical__________ . A. obligations B. regulations C. observations D. considerations

10. Too much __________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. A. disclosure B. exhibition C. contact D. exposure

11. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________ better. A. needn’t have done B. must have done

C. couldn’t have done D. could have done

12. “He’s no more able to read Japanese than I am.” The sentence means that __________. A. Neither he nor I am able to read Japanese. B. I can read Japanese but he can’t. C. My Japanese is better than him. D. Both he and I are able to read Japanese. 13. Which of the following can be used to complete “You’d better do it by yourself, __________you?” A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. don’t

14. In “What do you think he likes?”, “what” is __________ of the sentence．A. the subject B. the adverbial

C. the object D. the complement

15. “He is the last person to be fit for the job.” has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT__________ .

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A. He is the one that isn’t fit for the job. B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job. C. He is the fittest person for the job. D. He might be the person that is least wanted. 16. You shouldn’t __________ your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experiencedteacher. A. deduce B. deliberate C. defy D. denounce

17. The new underground railway will __________ the journey to all parts of the city. A. consume B. eliminate C. formulate D. facilitate

18. The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report only in a fewpages but withall the details. A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate

19. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostlyfrom__________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. A. configuration B. constitution C. condemnation D. contamination20. The city will __________ these buildings to make room for the new highway. A. tear off B. tear out C. tear away D. tear down

专项训练第 6 套

1. There is no __________ in the world for her children. A. love greater than a mother

B. love greater than that of a mother

C. love greater as a mother

D. great love as that of a mother

2. I didn’t see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She __________ at the meeting. A. mustn’t have spoken B. shouldn’t have spoken

C. needn’t have spoken D. couldn’t have spoken

3. Pop music is such an important part of society __________ it has even influencedourlanguage. A. as B. that C. which D. where

4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, __________ the experiencedwriterisskilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like

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5. __________ it may be, there is no place like home. A. As humble B. Though humble C. Humble as D. If humble

6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __________ they are fully accepted. A. when B. before C. after D. where

7. Which of the following isINCORRECT？

A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, __________ he？A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t

9. What does “You cannot give him too much money” mean？

A. You shouldn’t give him too much money. B. The more money you give him, the better. C. You can’t give him a lot of money. D. You ought to give him less money. 10. He never hesitates to make __________ criticisms __________ are consideredhelpful toothers. A. so... that B. so... as C. such... that D. such... as

11. Dr. Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the __________of his health. A. cost B. disposal C. mercy D. expenditure

12. If I take this medicine three times a day, it should __________ my cold. A. heal B. cure C. treat D. recover

13. Crisis would be the right term to describe the __________ in many animal species. A. abolition B. restriction C. descent D. decline

14. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost __________ on fully masteringtheskillsand techniques of his craft. A. restrictively B. radically C. inclusively D. exclusively

15. In the __________ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who showtheirgood qualities in action. A. ring B. terrace C. arena D. ground

16. On January 1st many people make a New Year __________ .

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A. intention B. determination C. dedication D. resolution

17. Bill assured his boss that he would __________ all his energies in doing this newjob. A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call off

18. We had a __________ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed. A. profound B. deep C. extreme D. shallow19. Despite technical progress, some food production is still completely __________ onweather. A. reliable B. dependable C. dependent D. inseparable

20. His speech rambled for half an hour, but the __________ of what he had said was that toomany people has too little money. A. aim B. purpose C. essence D. content

专项训练第 7 套

1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __________. A. Cinderella B. a Cinderella C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella

2. Air is to us __________ water to fish. A. like B. as C. what D. that

3. __________ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although

4. Peter became angry and said that __________ . A. he was tired to listen to them B. the listening to them was tired for himC. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them5. Weather __________ , the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting

6. We regret __________ you that your subscription is overdue. A. informing B. to inform C. being informed D. to be informed7. __________ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays inJulyandAugust. A. Since that B. Since now C. By now D. Nowthat

8. He had no business __________ mixed up in such a matter. A. getting B. in getting C. to be got D. get

9. I doubt very much __________ I shall be able to come. A. that B. but C. but that D. whether

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10. The texture of the rock’s grains was described __________ “like sugar”. A. as being B. as is C. as was D. as if

11. The subject of children starving to death is too __________ to joke about. A. grim B. grief C. shrewd D. snobbish

12. We can’t just __________ these objections off. A. ward B. lay C. shrug D. shake

13. Children are __________ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time. A. naughty B. plain C. versatile D. notorious

14. Let’s __________ the bird from the case. A. liberate B. put C. set D. free

15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) __________ of her home. A. invasion B. suppression C. violation D. theft

16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody __________ . A. replied B. responded C. returned D. answered

17. The __________ of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs. A. biography B. preface C. introduction D. bibliography

18. Many experts __________ a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet. A. prompt B. advocate C. inherent D. claim19. The medical center’s annual fee is __________ , covering all visits and services. A. indicative B. indefinite C. inclusive D. integral

20. Dominic is the most __________ pupil in class. A. individual B. industrial C. indulgent D. industrious

专项训练第 8 套

1. __________ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded. A. Hadn’t been for B. Had it not been for

C. It hadn’t been for D. Hadn’t it been for

2. __________ that the sweater is hand-made, the price seemsreasonable. A. Since B. In view C. Because D. Considering

3. I am in charge of welcoming the __________ . A. visitors from outside of town B. out of town visitors

C. visitors of out of town D. outside town visitors

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4. I really do not know whether we can succeed, so do not expect __________ . A. too much of us B. us too much

C. of us too much D. us of too much

5. Japan has begun to rival America __________ . A. producing automobiles B. to manufacture automobiles

C. in the production of automobiles D. for automobiles producing

6. He did nothing but __________ letters home all this afternoon. A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote

7. _________ left before the deadline, it does not seem likely that Jimmy will accomplishthejob. A. With so short time B. Although such a short time

C. With such a short time D. It is such a short time

8. ——“Will Tom recover?” ——“Right now there is no way __________ .” A. of knowing B. to be known

C. for knowing D. to have known

9. No sooner had we started out __________ it began to snow. A. then B. when C. than D. whenever

10. __________ the consequence, I will be on your side. A. However B. No matter how

C. No matter D. Whatever

11. Mr. Morgan gradually __________ a knowledge of the subject. A. attained B. required C. acquired D. enquired

12. Though steam engines have now passed the __________ of their usefulness, their heritageremains. A. prime B. era C. epoch D. date

13. What he said just now had little to do with the question __________ discussion. A. with B. under C. by D. over

14. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way __________ tea is pouredintoacupfrom a teapot. A. as B. that C. since D. like

15. The Russians also burned their farms and __________ their dams and power plants. A. blew up B. blew off C. blew out D. blewover

16. We should __________ with the difficulties we were confronted with. A. accord B. acquaint C. brood D. contend

17. She is the person who likes to __________ her knowledge.

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A. show up B. show in C. show off D. showround

18. The discovery of gold can bring great __________ to our country. A. property B. rich C. wealth D. sum19. I am __________ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings. A. confirmed B. confident C. indifferent D. confused

20. His __________ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot. A. conduct B. action C. behavior D. act

专项训练第 9 套

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants __________wild. A. that once grow B. once they grow

C. they once grew D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we __________ in Australia for one year. A. will be staying B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed D. have stayed

3. He appreciated __________ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposiumonComparative Literature. A. having given B. to have been given

C. to have given D. having been given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __________ his argumentsinfavor of the revision of the tax law. A. on which to base B. which to be based on

C. to base on which D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, __________ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. of which

C. let alone D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe __________ it providesthebuilding blocks from which the other elements are produced. A. so that B. but that C. provided that D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, __________ stress. A. so is B. as it is C. and so is D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, __________ if his wife would have himback.

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A. not to know B. not known

C. not knowing D. not having known

9. We can make an exception __________ . A. in any case of John B. in case of John

C. in case of John’s D. in the case of John

10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father __________ college. A. attended B. had been attending

C. was attending D. has been attending

11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so __________ that she’ll swallowdownanythingthat is put in front of her. A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefinite D. picky

12. “This house is more __________ than the federal government！” Mac complainedtohisparents. “You have rules for everything.” A. systematic B. democratic C. bureaucratic D. public

13. The American people’s __________ of being polite is different fromthat heldhereinChina. A. mind B. concept C. consideration D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of someother__________ activities. A. refreshment B. entertainment C. pleasure D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is __________ in one area along a crack intheearthcrust. A. repelled B. released C. run D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a __________in the garden. A. barn B. room C. hut D. shed

17. I’ve got a big coffee __________ on the front of my dress. A. pore B. patch C. stain D. grease

18. She broke her leg, but the __________ healed quickly. A. fracture B. injury C. skeleton D. cavity

19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at __________ . A. figures B. characters C. summaries D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty __________ paper for the present. A. covering B. wrapping C. packing D. collecting

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专项训练第 10 套

1. When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong __________ . A. direction B. way C. path D. route

2. I can’t stand the summer’s __________ heat. A. intensive B. heavy C. intense D. high

3. She takes __________ interest in the economic reform in China. A. considerable B. conventional C. considerate D. conservative

4. When our university library bought this microscope we were given a one year’s __________. A. proof B. reservation C. security D. guarantee

5. The football player had studied economics in the university for a(n) __________of roughlysix years. A. decade B. time C. age D. period

6. A dictionary of the English language, __________ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first realattempt as a systematic written survey of English usage. A. compiled B. composed C. concocted D. collected

7. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the __________ forest fire. A. raging B. rippling C. rolling D. roaring

8. Education is __________ for all school-age children in many a country. A. universal B. compulsory C. requested D. general

9. The policeman’s __________ mind caught the suspect’slies. A. alive B. alert C. experienced D. imaginable

10. Over years, a balance is __________ among the plants and animals in a communityanditremains basically stable. A. worked out B. worked off C. worked over D. worked up

11. The global influence of English can be measured by the opposition of its old __________, French. A. rival B. mold C. objective D. plot

12. That night’s __________ with Grace was as tough a battle as I’ve ever fought withananimal. A. experience B. encounter C. fatigue D. attack

13. I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and __________, I feel Ihave to do something. A. hostility B. hostage C. inhumanity D. indignation

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14. Dr. Fox said that wolves he has have been even more __________ and more sensitivetohuman feelings than most dogs have. A. expressive B. extensive C. impressive D. intensive

15. The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledgeand__________ of certain dangerous factors in the physical world. A. perception B. supplement C. synthesis D.manipulation

16. The earnest student waited with some slight __________ while the teacher was readinghiscomposition. A. despair B. upset C. nervousness D. hatred

17. The woman in the kitchen __________ to the doctor that the water was hot. A. motioned B. mentioned C. meant D. motivated

18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a __________ American lookat theOldWorld. A. distinctly B. distinctively C. distinct D. distinctive

19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were __________ by whistling andstampingtheir feet. A. protecting B. protesting C. projecting D. proposing

20. In brief, it should be our goal to __________ as much of the original beauty of natureaswecan. A. restore B. introduce C. suit D. supply

专项训练第 11 套

1. Any steam engine gives us an example of __________ into work. A. heats having turned B. heats turning

C. heats having been turned D. heat being turned

2. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of __________ reality. A. what it is conceived B. that is conceived

C. that is being conceived D. what is conceived to be

3. Not until a monkey is several years old __________ to exhibit signs of independence fromitsmother. A. it does begin B. when it begins

C. does it begin D. before it begins

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4. Television will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes bysimplyordering via the TV screen, payment __________ by direct debit of their credit cards. A. making it B. is made

C. being made D. will be made

5. A woman hasto be __________ a man to go half as far. A. twice as good as B. as twice good as

C. twice good as D. twice so good as

6. Hardly had we got on the bus __________ it began to rain. A. when B. since C. but D. before

7. I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you __________ . A. a good time B. have a good time

C. to have a good time D. will have a good time

8. Many a time __________ them not to do so. A. we have warned B. do we have warned

C. have we warned D. warned we have

9. They have produced __________ . A. 10 more pianos this month than last month

B. 10 pianos more this month than last month

C. 10 pianos this month as many as last month

D. 10 as many pianos this month as last month

10. He was hungry and ordered two __________ of fish. A. shares B. parts C. portions D. sections

11. The best students are __________ special scholarships. A. awarded B. rewarded C. forwarded D. honored

12. She stood up and __________ in strong language. A. opposed B. reckoned C. objected D. shouted

13. After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of __________ . She hatedhavingto depend on others for things she once did for herself. A. authority B. autonomy C. attraction D. dependence

14. Having poor handwriting is not much of a __________ in an age of typewritersandcomputers. A. difference B. possibility C. convention D. liability

15. The __________ grades are generally considered to be kindergarten through third grade. A. primitive B. primary C. promising D. proceeding

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16. The meal was excellent; the pears were particularly __________ . A. flavored B. delicious C. tasteful D. gracious

17. His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of __________ for his lamenessandinability to play active games. A. remedy B. compensation C. treatment D. comfort

18. To what extent will future scientific discoveries make possible the __________ of thehumanlife span. A. increase B. expansion C. growth D. prolongation

19. She was at the __________ of her career when she was badly injured in the car accident. A. bloom B. peak C. excess D. extreme

20. Should the __________ of patriotism be controlled by reason?

A. sentiment B. affection C. emotion D. passion

专项训练第 12 套

1. __________ going through to New York yesterday to attend his son’s wedding, Dr. Knappflew to Chicago for a flower show. A. On the contrary B. In spite of C. Instead of D. Because of

2. __________ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potatochipswillbe sufficient. A. Due B. As C. Prior D. According

3. To most of the undergraduate students, the doctoral degree is a distant __________ . A. theme B. prospect C. threshold D. token

4. The party’s reduced vote was __________ of lack of support for its policies. A. authoritative B. acute C. adverse D. indicative

5. Plato’s teaching had a profound __________ on Aristotle. A. sentiment B. affect C. effect D. sanction

6. Before the school __________ what students must wear, they wore just about anything. A. managed B. authorized C. regulated D. standardized

7. While the population of the United States includes a great variety of racial andethnicbackgrounds, Japan’s population is __________ . A. autonomous B. homogeneous C. ambitious D. anonymous

8. The contents of the safety deposit box are __________ being held by the police until thetrial.

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A. theoretically B. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally

9. __________ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas. A. Herds B. Packs C. Flocks D. Crowds

10. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite __________ . A. strange B. absurd C. unlikely D. sensible

11. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for threehours__________ last night. A. at length B. in full C. on end D. in time

12. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too __________ . A. faint B. foggy C. transparent D. misty

13. A highly organized system ofirrigation is __________ Chinese agriculture. A. typical of B. consistent with C. famous for D. subject to

14. Jack is very __________ about wines. A. aware B. knowledgeable C. learned D. informed

15. As for Ann, I am not sure about her __________ in Italian. A. fluency B. clarity C. coherence D. excellence

16. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I __________ . A. was not invited B. am not invited

C. was not being invited D. will not be invited

17. Would you attend my __________ party?

A. Birthday’s B. Birthday C. Birthdays D. Birthdays’ 18. My wife and I have __________ ideas on how to raise children. A. irregular B. resistant C. persistent D. diverse

19. After much __________ they decided to give him the position of manager. A. communication B. composition C. decision D. calculation

20. We are to __________ our house according to our financial capability. A. furnish B. restore C. provide D. establish

专项训练第 13 套

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __________ withotherelements, most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined

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C. to combine D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of __________ used to be called natural philosophy，from __________ most of present day science arose. A. which; what B. that; which C. what; which D. what; that

3. On no account __________ ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall

4. __________ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the churchintheMiddle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it __________ , was that hewasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out

C. being turned out D. turned out

6. I’d rather you __________ by train because the weather forecast said there wouldbeheavysnow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until theriseofNazism __________ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __________ find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for himto

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, __________ run. A. let alone B. that’s to say C. not to speak D. not to mention10. __________ , she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus __________ gets on the bus to check the tickets. A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector

12. He made a quick __________ from his illness. A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation

13. __________ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

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A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is __________child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only

15. __________ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure becausetheirmotives are misunderstood by others. A. But for B. Except for C. Apart from D. Except that

16. If the scheme is __________ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completelysatisfied. A. relatively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n)__________ for sending documents, writinganypictures across the telephone lines. A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy __________ these ideas and funded a detailedstudy. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took __________ at the dirty remark. A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any __________ of funds after all expenses were paidinfull. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus

专项训练第 14 套

1. He was __________ her in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down

2. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an __________ plan. A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious

3. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their __________ . A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur

4. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. Tome, the poem wasn’t __________ . A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate

5. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a __________ experience. A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible

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6. “I’m surely dirty, __________ ?” A. am I B. isn’t I C. aren’t I D. amnot I

7. __________ illness, he retired. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Owing to D. For the sake of

8. This car has many features including __________ . A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas

B. good music, safe devices, air conditioning, and gas

C. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gas

D. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage

9. Every boy and girl must have __________ hair neatly combed. A. his B. her C. its D. their

10. I wish you __________ Jim so much. He is still very depressed. A. not to hurt B. didn’t hurt C. would not D. had not hurt

11. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become __________at manysurvival skills. A. efficient B. proficient C. persistent D. transient

12. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituationsinto __________ ones. A. tragic B. turbulent C. vulnerable D. vicious

13. I believe that remark __________ from what you said yesterday. A. resulted B. arose C. came D. originated

14. Her __________ was held at the local church. A. funeral B. festival C. farewell D. finish

15. Tom __________ of his wife how she had met her friend. A. asked B. questioned C. inquired D. interrogated

16. In between parts of a play, there is often a(an) __________ . A. interruption B. interval C. gap D. breach

17. It was only a small test; don’t take it __________ . A. strictly B. solely C. seriously D. sternly

18. I can’t __________ any difference between these two pictures. A. decisive B. perceive C. deceive D. precise

19. The police thought that piece of evidence was __________ early in the investigation, but itturned out to be vital in convicting the man of murder. A. insignificant B. important C. unsuitable D. essential

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20. With the development of modern science and technology, a manned trip to Mars shouldbe__________ . A. potential B. attentive C. feasible D. substantial

专项训练第 15 套

1. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________ to its burning temperature. A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heated

2. __________ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company. A. With hard work B. Only if he works hardly

C. In spite of his hard work D. Only with hard work

3. __________ is no reason for discharging her. A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes being late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

4. __________ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. Come B. Came C. Coming D. Having come

5. Every means __________ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been

6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure __________ the mother of success. A. is B. were C. was D. must be

7. The design liaison meeting __________ ten days by the time it ends. A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted

8. __________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive

9. As __________ clear from his manners, he is a teacher. A. being B. is C. to be D. been

10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modifiedbythework of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged

C. have been challenged D. are challenging

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11. It is necessary that the students __________ more exercises to do. A. have B. must have C. will have D. can have

12. The present situation forced us to __________ this policy. A. adapt B. admit C. adopt D. adjust

13. We can __________ the two islands with a bridge. A. unite B. connect C. relate D. combine

14. Due to the bad weather the plane was __________ for two hours. A. delayed B. canceled C. postponed D. dismissed

15. The __________ populated area was a breeding place for infectious diseases. A. densely B. sparely C. improperly D. poisonously

16. Perhaps the customer has __________ his monthly statement and not paid the bill. A. omitted B. bewildered C. overlooked D. escaped

17. He was almost asleep, __________ with all this hard work. A. worn down B. worn out C. worn off D. worn away

18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable __________ in my neighborhood. A. station B. stand C. joint D. lift

19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and __________ preciselywhathappens when native speakers speak it. A. setting off B. setting about C. setting up D. setting down

20. As the pressure __________ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistantrock to the earth’s surface. A. intensifies B. magnifies C. heightens D. deviates

专项训练第 16 套

1. It was requested that all of the equipment __________ in the agreed time. A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if __________ something pleasant inthepast. A. to remember B. remembered

C. having been remembered D. remembering

3. I __________ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmasholidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent

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C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not __________ for the accident. A. to blame B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __________ beenmentionedin previous chapters. A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a fewof that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way __________ the project more efficiently. A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done

7. It __________ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, __________ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happenedyet. A. was promising B. has been promising

C. promised D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world __________ his illness and old age. A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations __________ first thing tomorrowmorning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail

11. __________ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are. A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate D. Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost __________ of most of thesourcesfound for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must __________ them. A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch

14. __________ and wage increases have not kept in step. A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed __________ feats of strength, like lifting an automobileoff an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances __________ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, thedryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

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A. escape B. benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in __________ silence while their aged speaker searched amonghisnotefor the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been __________ . A. counted for B. looked up C. accounted for D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man __________ ever seeing it. A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) __________ business. A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate

专项训练第 17 套

1. Little is known of his childhood __________ at a factory at the early age of ten. A. to begin to work B. beginning to work

C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked

2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention __________ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit. A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given3. They did not find __________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet. A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy

4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses__________ breeds can. A. than the other B. other C. than other D. of all other

5. Most insurance agents would rather you __________ anything about collecting claimsuntilthey investigate the situation. A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t

6. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly __________ the little rain that fell lastnight. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed

7. We’ll __________ you as soon as we have any further information. A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart

8. The fox fell into the __________ the hunters had set for it.

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A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle

9. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve __________ it up. A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed

10. The old lady __________ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom. A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled

11. There was a large crowd of demonstrators __________ against the war. A. protecting B. preserving C. protesting D. prosecuting

12. I’m afraid I will have to __________ her invitation to the party. A. refuse B. refute C. ignore D. decline

13. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladlyhavepaid __________ for it. A. as much twice B. much as twice C. as twice much D. twice as much14. He can’t start the car because the battery has __________ . A. run up B. run down C. run over D. run off

15. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge__________ our thinking. A. upon which to base B. which to base upon

C. which to be based on D. to base on which

16. This design is __________ that one. A. more superior to B. far superior than

C. more superior than D. far superior to

17. I wondered what her __________ to the news would be. A. impression B. reaction C. comment D. opinion

18. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she __________ her underground ticket fromthemachine. A. has got B. must have got C. could have got D. got

19. Don’t worry. __________ that you will be treated equally. A. I’ll look forward to it B. I’ll try my utmost

C. I’ll be on the alert D. I’ll see to it

20. The workers agreed to __________ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand. A. call off B. call out C. call to D. call on

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专项训练第 18 套

1. I’d rather you __________ so rudely to her. A. don’t speak B. won’t speak C. should not speak D. didn’t speak

2. Today many kinds of electrical __________ are available, which has made houseworkmucheasier than before. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment

3. The author is going to __________ his play for television. A. add B. adopt C. adapt D.adjust

4. __________ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. A. If I had not been B. Had it not been

C. If it were not D. Had it not

5. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its __________ . A. boundaries B. limitations C. confinements D. restraints

6. I’m afraid I can’t __________ you __________ ; you’ll have to go to a hotel. A. put ... up B. pick ... up C. pull ... up D. wake ... up

7. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind __________ . A. to have a little light music B. having a little light music

C. have a little light music D. if they have a little light music

8. Although this area is very poor just now, its __________ wealth is great. A. previous B. profound C. potential D. primary

9. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books __________ under his arm. A. to be hold B. held C. were held D. holding

10. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the highcost will__________ our profit. A. cut off B. cut in C. cut short D. cut into

11. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most __________ pupil in the class. A. industrious B. indulgent C. industrial D. indifferent

12. No sooner had he arrived home __________ he was asked to start another journey. A. when B. than C. then D. until

13. Young children easily __________ words that their parents frequently use. A. put up B. turn up C. bring up D. pick up

14. Only when you have obtained all the information about it __________ come toasoundjudgment.

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A. you can B. you will C. would you D. can you

15. American women were __________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle. A. ignored B. neglected C. denied D. refused

16. All __________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. which is needed D. that is needed17. The factory has __________ several workers because of the drop in sales. A. laid off B. laid out C. laid aside D. laid down

18. There were no tickets __________ for Friday’s performance. A. applicable B. approachable C. attainable D. available

19. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I __________ here on time. A. would be B. had been C. should be D. would have been20. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, __________ smart you might be. A. whatever B. though C. whatsoever D. however

专项训练第 19 套

1. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her privatelife. A. that B. what C. it D. this

2. I advise you __________ of __________ out such a dangerous plan. A. to stop to think... carry B. to stop thinking... carrying

C. to stop thinking... carry D. to stop thinking... to carry

3. She bought __________ plates. A. one dozen beautiful pale blue dinner B. one dozen pale blue beautiful dinner

C. beautiful one dozen pale blue dinner D. one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue

4. More and more advanced farm machines __________ , the agricultural productionincreasedtremendously. A. using B. having used C. having been used D. to have been used5. I think you are supposed __________ your graduate study last year. A. to be finishing B. to have finished

C. to finish D. to have been finished

6. The paper __________ several persons are risking their lives is an important report onmissiles.

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A. after which B. for which C. with which D. at which

7. The actress is not so beautiful __________ the press described in advance. A. that B. which C. as D. what

8. The protection device can eliminate the faults __________ they cause more damage. A. unless B. until C. before D. although

9. All __________ is peace and progress. A. what is needed B. for our needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed10. __________ he was aware of the real meaning of life. A. That was from that book B. It was that book which

C. It was from that book that D. It was that book that

11. I hope you will never fall into that __________ . A. mistake B. fault C. error D. defect

12. Then the __________ streamed into the great hall. A. group B. crowd C. gang D. masses

13. Once a __________ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off. A. habit B. custom C. practice D. usage

14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer __________ styles, designsthatreflect today’s times. A. noble B. neutral C. contemporary D. simple

15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as __________ to Christmas as candlesand holly. A. integral B. suitable C. inevitable D. compatible

16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they thinktheyaresuffering great __________ . A. deficiency B. deprivation C. depression D. starvation

17. The police have asked for the __________ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of themissing boy. A. cooperation B. advice C. helpfulness D. aid

18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been __________ . A. imposed B. exposed C. removed D. renewed

19. Your service is entirely __________ , not compulsory. A. selective B. optional C. voluntary D. reluctant

20. Their distribution is also __________ , sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closelypackedtogether.

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A. various B. alternative C. variable D. conventional

专项训练第 20 套

1. __________ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive. A. Being tested B. Having been tested

C. Having tested D. Testing

2. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in cities __________ impossible. A. becomes B. will have become C. will become D. become

3. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, __________ ?

A. ought it B. oughtn’t they C. oughtn’t it D. don’t they

4. Only when the war was over in 1945 __________ to his hometown. A. did he return B. he did return C. he returned D. had he returned5. __________ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave. A. Hardly had he opened

B. Scarcely did he open

C. No sooner did he open

D. He had no sooner opened

6. It wasn’t such a good dinner __________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what

7. __________ can we yield to the pressure. A. By and large B. By means of C. By no means D. In return

8. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals __________ . A. will be got B. have been got C. shall have been got D. are got

9. The World Trade Center, the top __________ is 410 meters high, is the tallest buildingintheworld. A. of which B. which C. of whose D. that

10. Doctor Godwin says that __________ what forceful arguments against smokingthereare, many people persist in smoking. A. though B. however C. no matter D. but

11. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their __________ can cause serious healthandmental problems. A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage

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12. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was __________ with his gay, precisemanner and obvious power of decision. A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated

13. The trade agreement between the two countries will __________ next year. A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede

14. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them__________withawarning. A. off B. down C. out D. alone

15. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __________ to the total cost of the product. A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation

16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite __________ . I’msure thewalletwas in my pocket all day. A. dramatic B. doubtful C. mysterious D. dangerous

17. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raisedto16. A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse

18. The campers __________ their tent in a sheltered valley. A. established B. placed C. fixed D. built

19. An almost __________ line of traffic was moving at a snail’s pace through the center city. A. continuous B. constant C. long D. continual

20. On entering another country, a tourist will have to __________ the customs. A. pass through B. pass by C. pass over D. pass away

专项训练第 21 套

1. __________ a fine day, we decided to go for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being

2. He came to know that the knowledge from books can be useful only __________ it is linkedwith practice. A. as B. when C. while D. for

3. __________ , it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. A. Hard although a diamond is B. As a diamond is hard

C. Hard as a diamond is D. How hard is a diamond

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4. Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and __________introduction in the west had far reaching effects. A. these B. their C. those D. its

5. The problem is believed __________ at the meeting two days ago. A. to have discussed B. to have been discussed

C. being discussed D. having been discussed

6. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulsed signal __________ various defects in metal can be detected. A. for which B. of which

C. as a result of which D. by means of which

7. In computer programming, this model is __________ to any of the others we have ever had. A. more superior B. the more superior

C. the most superior D. superior

8. The introduction of the coal pulverizing system in Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant vastlyreduces the time it took __________ . A. to mill the coal B. milling the coal

C. for milling the coal D. while milling the coal

9. Some members suggested __________ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn’t approve. A. to arrange B. arrange C. arranging D. to be arranging10. If the maid comes today, please have her __________ my shirts. A. washed B. washing C. to wash D. wash

11. __________ racial problems have not been solved and full equality has not been attainedyet, progress in these directions has been quite remarkable. A. Since B. Although C. Now that D. Before

12. __________ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences. A. All in all B. After all C. Above all D. In all

13. Rumor __________ it that the man has been nominated many times for the Nobel Prize. A. has B. spreads C. carries D. learns

14. Just because I’m __________ to him, my boss thinks he can order me around without givingme any respect. A. redundant B. versatile C. trivial D. subordinate

15. In our society, a wedding invitation is also an __________ invitation for a gift. A. ingenious B. intelligible C. implicit D. inclusive

16. The strong scent of Kate’s perfume __________ the air in the small room.

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A. radiated B. permeated C. extracted D. dispersed

17. An atom bomb would __________ a city. A. destroy B. damage C. spoil D. wreck

18. The climate here is pleasant. It is __________ all the year round. A. damp B. humid C. moist D. wet

19. The room is partly __________ with a few old chairs. A. provided B. decorated C. beautified D. furnished

20. If Karl were more __________ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower. A. punctual B. practical C. sensitive D. objective

专项训练第 22 套

1. She never laughed, __________ lose her temper. A. nor she ever did B. or she ever did

C. or did she ever D. nor did she ever

2. _________ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not highat all. A. Compare B. While comparing C. When compared D.Comparing

3. It is no use __________ me not to worry about his injury. A. you tell B. your telling

C. for you to have told D. having told

4. If the earth suddenly __________ spinning, we would all fly off it. A. had stopped B. stopped C. has stopped D. would stop

5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication __________ the advertiserpays for the message to be delivered. A. in that B. in which C. in order that D. in the way

6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote thenew__________ policies. A. economic B. economical C. economy D. economics

7. Look at these clouds. __________ . A. It will rain B. It’s going to rain

C. It will be raining D. It is to rain

8. __________ the 1500’s __________ the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A. It was not until; then

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B. It is not until; when

C. It is until; that

D. It was not until; that

9. __________ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office. A. Finishing

B. No sooner that I had finished up

C. As soon as I finished writing

D. Since I finished up to write

10. If the law and order __________ , neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. are not preserved

B. have not been preserved

C. were not preserved

D. is not preserved

11. Before moving to another city, Amy __________ of the house and the furniture. A. disposed B. discarded C. discharged D. distributed

12. Amy Taylor was __________ both as a drama critic and as a poet. A. subtle B. progressive C. eminent D. plausible

13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular __________tothem. A. dedication B. fellowship C. hospitality D. contribution

14. The temperature __________ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold. A. changed B. altered C. varied D. reflected

15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) __________ in the switch. A. mistake B. trouble C. error D. defect

16. Recently there has been a great __________ for small cars that consume little gas. A. request B. want C. demand D. claim17. Mark __________ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sittingroom. A. held B. grasped C. kept D. blew18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) __________ performance next month. Don’tmiss it. A. alive B. living C. life D. live

19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect __________ so a walk alongNankingRoad is an enjoyable discovery. A. control B. order C. harmony D. action

20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the populationis widely

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__________ . A. divided B. separated C. spaced D. scattered

专项训练第 23 套

1. My train arrives in Shenyang at seven o’clock tomorrow. The plane I would like totakefromthere __________ by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left

2. __________ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it. A. Upon entering B. When he entered

C. Only after entering D. After he had entered

3. He will do anything for us except __________ us his oxen. A. lending B. will lend C. lend D. has lent

4. The suspect at last admitted __________ the stolen goods but he denied __________them. A. receiving...selling B. to receive...selling

C. receiving...to sell D. to receive...to sell

5. How close parents are to their children __________ a strong influence on the character of thechildren. A. have B. has C. having D. to have

6. __________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give hima sense of infinitepeace. A. If walking B. Walking C. While walking D. When one is walking7. Professor Smith’s dedication to __________ earned him the respect of both his colleaguesandstudents. A. being taught B. be taught C. teach D. teaching

8. If only I __________ what you wanted!

A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known

9. He was reading a piece of science fiction, completely __________ to the outside world. A. to be lost B. lost C. losing D. having lost

10. I’d rather that they __________ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must returnhome today. A. don’t travel B. didn’t travel C. shouldn’t travel D. not travel

11. The manager gave her his __________ that her complain would be investigated. A. consent B. conception C. assurance D. insurance

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12. It has always been the __________ of this company to promote existing staff toseniorpositions. A. procedure B. policy C. process D. prime

13. When he graduated from high school he got his __________ . A. diplomat B. certificate C. degree D identity

14. These varied racial groups have learned to live together in peace and __________ , settinganexample well worth following. A. harmony B. grace C. rhythm D. relief

15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a personlearnsbydoing, and that teaching must __________ the curiosity and creativity of children. A. stimulate B. spare C. seek D. secure

16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe __________Europe into a great war. A. imposed B. pitched C. inserted D. plunged

17. What are your __________ for judging a bottle of wine?

A. regulations B. rules C. premises D. criteria

18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) __________ betweenaneye and a camera. A. contrast B. analogy C. image D. substitute

19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are __________. A. cumulative B. formidable C. eternal D. prospective

20. We are always ready to __________ our motherland from any foreign aggression. A. defend B. protect C. guard D. shield

专项训练第 24 套

1. __________ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been

B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white

D. Unpopular as white has been

2. __________ for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain

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C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, __________ by hand, would have lost all practical valueby the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done

C. having been done D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment __________ . A. which they are happening B. they are happening

C. which they happen D. they have happened

5. __________ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident couldhandle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, __________she was twenty-five. A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

7.You should know better than __________ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we __________ grab a bite at the snackbar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to __________ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to __________ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken

C. break D. be breaking

11. It was necessary to __________ the factory building as the company was doingmoreandmore business. A. extend B. increase C. lengthen D. grow12. He studied hard in his youth, which __________ his great success in later life. A. answered for B. consisted of C. doubled up D. contributed to13. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and __________ , andtheseabeyond. A. grand B. inspired C. fierce D. splendid

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14. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied __________ . A. originally B. intensively C. extremely D. properly

15. __________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortageof food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything. A. as to B. as usual C. as regards D. as well as

16. She has __________ as a singer; she’s worth training. A. abilities B. capabilities C. talents D. capacities

17. The atomic clock is __________ to within 3 seconds in a century. A. exact B. clear C. accurate D. explicit

18. That consciousness is being transformed into __________ . A. action B. act C. deed D. activity

19. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) __________. “Writingwith a severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with onlyafewcolors.” A. example B. comparison C. contrast D. analogy

20. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s__________ the orchestra. A. leading B. controlling C. conducting D. practicing

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专项训练第 1 套——参考答案与解析

1. D 句意：他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人。解析：考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb. to do/not to do sth.表示“建议某人做/不做某事”。D 为正确答案。2. B 句意：他操作起那部新机器就好像他受过这方面特殊的训练一样。解析：考查状语从句巾的虚拟语气。as if/though 引导的虚拟语气，如果从句中谓语动词先于主句谓语动词的动作或状态发生，从句应用过去完成时故选 B。

3. D 句意：你真好！把这些碗碟都洗了，但你不必这样做的。解析：考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t

have done 没有这种形式，对过去的否定推测要用 couldn’t have done 来表示。shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做而做了”；oughtn’t to have done 表示“本不应该做而做了”，含有责备的意思，不符合题意。本句不需要用到虚拟语气，D 正确。

4. D 句意：尽管他很喜欢她，但有时又觉得她烦人。解析：考查让步状语从句。当as 引导让步状语从句时，从句要倒装（即将从句的表语或状语放在 as 之前）；although 引导时，从句用正常语序。5. B 句意：新扩建的运动场有原来的 3 倍大。解析：考查倍数。A is three（four, etc.）times thesize（height, length, width, etc.）of B 意为“A 的大小（高度、长度、宽度等）是B 的三倍（或四倍等）”，故选 B。

6. C 句意：我希望我能够做到的那一点点是有些用处的。解析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。当先行词是不定代词（如：all, little, much 等）或被它们修饰时，要用 that，不用which。what 不可以引导定语从句，when 表示时间，在句中作状语。此处 the little 作为先行词，故选C。7. C 句意：我喜欢秋天晴朗明亮的天气。解析：考查“动词+it+when/if 从句”结构。该结构中，it 用作形式宾语，它的真正的宾语则是由 when/if 引导的从句。此结构也可适用于appreciate, enjoy, dislike, love, hate, prefer 等少数动词。

8. B 句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但弹得不好，苏菲也一样。解析：考查“so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构的用法，该结构表示“……也一样”。但当前面的句子是两个分句，或者当前面的句子既含有肯定句又含有否定句时，用“It is/was the same with sb. ”或“So it is/was with sb. ”来表达前述的多种情况也适用于后者，故选 B。

9. C 句意：他们试图与大使馆取得联系，但却是白费力气。解析：考查倒装旬的用法。in vain 表示否定的意思，类似地，no, little, hardly, seldom 等置于句首时句子要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。在此句中，主语为第三人称复数，时态为过去时，助动词应为 did，故选C。10. D 句意：他刚写完文章，灯就熄了。解析：考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一（刚）……就……”的固定结构有 no sooner…than…, hardly…when…以及 as soon as…。根据句中的hardly，可知应选D。11. C 句意：任何人想要得到他人的尊重，财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。解析：形近词词义辨析题。respectful 表示主动含义，意思是“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”；respective“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式；respectable 意思是“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；respected 表示被动。12. A 句意：那个小女孩很害怕，紧抓住我的手不松开。解析：动词词义辨析题。loosen“解开，放松”；remove“移除”；relieve“缓解，消除”；dismiss“解雇，开除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义，故选 A。

13. B 句意：鲍伯并不笨，但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。解析：形容词词义辨析题。由but

可知 Bob 虽然考得不好，但并不表示他“迟钝的，笨的”，故选 B。gloomy “黑暗的；令人沮丧的”和tedious“乏味的，单调的”可首先排除。awkward 更偏指做事“不灵活的，不灵巧的”；dull 则指“（反应、

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理解方面）迟钝的，呆笨的”，故 B 更符合。

14. C 句意：我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。解析：动词词义辨析及固定搭配。assure sb. sth.“使某人确信某事”；inform“通知”；avail of“利用”；notify“通知，报告”。由句意可知，应该是利用每个机会，故选 C。

15. C 句意：服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。解析：名词词义辨析题。stability“稳定性”；capability“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。由词义可知，C 项“耐用性”与“保暖性，舒适度”是同一语域。

16. B 句意：乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。解析：名词词义辨析题。trail“足迹，踪迹”；trait“特性，特质”；trace“痕迹，踪迹”；track“轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性，特质”搭配，故选 B。

17. C 句意：新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。解析：动词短语含义辨析题。go for“争取；抨击”；go on“继续做”；go by“依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加”。newly elected 与established policy形成对照，故选 C。

18. A 句意：我很忙，难得回家看看父母。once in a blue moon 这个短语和下面哪个单词同义？解析：固定用法和副词词义。blue moon 是一种罕见的天文现象，后来人们常用once in a blue moon 来形容罕见的，不常发生的事情。A. rarely“难得，很少”与此含义一致；B. barely“仅仅，勉强”；C. nowandthen“时不时”；D. once a year“一年一次”。

19. A 句意：一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么，而在于他是个什么样的人。解析：固定短语含义辨析题。not so much…as“与其说……倒不如说”；too much“太多”后接不可数名词；much too“非常；太”后接形容词或副词。

20. D 句意：众所周知，知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。解析：近义形容词辨析题。in 前缀含有否定意义。incompatible“不兼容的，不相容的”；incredible“难以置信的，不可思议的”；indefinite“不确定的，含糊的”；indispensable“必须的，不可或缺的”。专项训练第 2 套——参考答案与解析

1. D 句意：虽然我很爱你，我并不打算跟你结婚。解析：考查 as 引导的让步状语从句。as 引导让步状语从句，必须将从句的表语、状语置于 as 之前，故选 D。

2. C 句意：今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生了。解析：考查虚拟语气。本句中，Iwish 后面的谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，因此本题选 C，could have done 表示“本可以做到却没有做”。

3. C 句意：在那个问题上，我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论。解析：考查 would rather 的用法。I’drather后接从句时要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示过去、现在或将来要做的事情，故选C。4. A 句意：正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样，有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。解析：考查带介词的定语从句。be necessary for 表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for 提前，先行词为occupations。故选 A。

5. B 句意：她坐在公园的长凳上，一只手托着下巴。解析：考查分词的独立结构。cup 意为“捧”，为及物动词，通常用 cup sth. in one’s hand, her chin 是动作 cup 的逻辑宾语，故选B。D 项用不定式表示将来，错误。

6. C 句意：我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了。解析：考查情态动词的用法。should 在此表示“劝告”，

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would 表“意愿“，need 表“需要”，dare 表示“敢于……”。

7. A 句意：正如大气是地球的一部分一样，土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。解析：考查主谓一致。句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数 its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans。因为较长，所以后置，故选 A。

8. D 句意：如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话，好几个国家的食物就会严重匮乏了。解析：考查much too 的用法。much too 后接形容词或副词，表示程度，故选 D。too much/many 表示“太多的……”，后接名词。

9. A 句意：做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法，特别是对于课堂测试来说就更是如此。解析：考查固定句型。when it comes to“当谈及，就……而论”，故选 A。

10. C 句意：我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。解析：考查recommend 的用法。Irecommend that 后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略，故选C。11. C 句意：在过去的几年里，亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的疾病之苦。解析：动词词义辨析题。relieve“免除，解除；减轻”；jeopardize“使处于危险之中，危及”；deprive sb. of“剥夺某人的……”；eliminate“除去，淘汰”。由词义可知选 C。

12. D 句意：今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。解析：名词词义辨析及搭配题。field 一般指视野宽的领域，如足球场、田野等；area 指空地较多的区域，如停车场 parking area；scope 指活动的范围、领域等，一般是比较抽象的，可以指人的见识、学识的广度、研究的领域等；range 强调变化的具体范围。a wide range of 表示“各种各样的……”。

13. A 句意：看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚，那个爱尔兰挤奶女工忍不住大笑起来。解析：动词短语含义辨析题。hold back“抑制”；hold on“继续，坚持”；hold out“坚持，维持”；hold up“阻碍；拦截”。难以“抑制”笑声。故选 A。

14. B 句意：如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸，水就会溢到地板上。解析：动词词义辨析题。overflow“溢出，泛滥”；overlap 表示部分重叠；flourish 意为“兴旺，茂盛”；flutter 意为“（鸟儿）振翅,（旗帜）飘扬”。根据词义分析可知应选 B。

15. C 句意：他确实写了一部佳作，却只是昙花一现。解析：考查习惯用语。flare“闪光；突然发怒”；gleam“亮光，闪光”；flash“闪光，一闪”；glisten“闪耀，闪光”。flash in the pan 是固定搭配，意为“昙花一现”。

16. D 句意：20 世纪 60 年代最著名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍，多年来巡演全世界。解析：动词词义辨析题。transport“运输，运送”；transplant“移种，移植”；transfer“搬迁；转车；转学”；transcend“超越”。乐队全国巡演，故可知应该是超越了“文化障碍”。17. C 句意：会议拖延了很久，令人疲惫，以至于发言人都时不时停下来稍作休息。解析：短语含义辨析题。at ease“自在，不拘束”；at random“随便地，任意地”；at intervals“不时，每隔一段时间”；at

large“在逃；详尽的”。说话者应该是“不时停下”，故选 C。

18. D 句意：人们对老板与员工的关系进行了深入细致的研究。解析：副词词义辨析题。originally“本来，独创地”；extremely“极端地，非常地”；violently“猛烈地”；intensively “集中地，深入细致地”。由此可知选 D。

19. C 句意：约翰逊对会议所做的新闻报道全面详尽，没有遗漏任何细节。解析：形容词词义辨析题。comprehensive“完全的，无所不包的”；comprehensible“能懂的，可以理解的”；understandable“可以理解的”，主要用来指人的行为；understanding 用来指人时，表示“善于理解别人的，体谅的”。

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20. B 句意：新版本的百科全书在多方面做了改进，这是所有编撰者不懈努力的结果。解析：动词词义辨析题。embed“使嵌入，使插入”；embody“体现；包含”；enchant“使欣喜，使陶醉”；enclose“把……封人，围住”。根据词义分析可知选 B。专项训练第 3 套——参考答案与解析

1. B 句意：谁来管理我们并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我们。解析：考查强调句型。英语中常用It

is/was…who/that 结构来强调句子的某一成分（一般是主语、宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it 没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。在这里被强调的是“谁来管理我们”，在主句中作主语，B符合。2. B 句意：不止一个学生曾经去过长城。解析：考查主谓一致。more than one 从意义上看，表示复数,但用作主语时，谓语用单数。故选 B。

3. A 句意：昨晚忙到那么晚，今天早上你本不必来的了。解析：情态动词接完成体的用法。“needn’t

have done”表示“本不必做的事情却做了”。A 符合句意。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应该做的事却做了”；can’t have done 则表对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”；没有mustn’t have done的形式。

4. D 句意：要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。解析：if only 与I wish 一样,用于表示与事实相反的愿望。as possible 提示这些规章应该是还没有得到批准认可的。5. B 句意：我们本打算乘校园车去博物馆的，但它坏了，所以我们不得不坐地铁。解析：was/weretohave done 表示“本打算”、“本计划”做某事却没有做成。我们原本是打算坐校车的，但它却坏了，最后只能坐地铁，因此选 B。

6. B 句意：警察称，受害者头部的一击肯定来自身后。解析：考查情态动词的用法。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用 must have done，选 B。

7. C 句意：使他如此堕落的，与其说是疾病不如说是懒惰。解析：考查 not so much…as 的用法。该短语意为“与其说……不如说……”，故选 C。

8. A 句意：老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。解析：考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、规律时，其时态用一般现在时，故选 A。

9. B 句意：下一个计划能否产生积极的效果还有待验证。解析：whether 引导名词性从句作主语，谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain 一般不用被动式，所以 B 为正确选项。

10. C 句意：她本不相信它的，但她（毕竟）亲眼看见了。解析：考查时态。她看见是真，而且已经发生，所以用过去时。

11. C 句意：鉴于少年罪犯的良好表现，他被释放了。解析：短语搭配题。in view of“鉴于，考虑到”；in case of“万一，如果”；没有 in event of；in the event of “如果……发生”。在该题中，空格处要表达的意思不是假设，可以排除 A、D。代入 B、C 可知 C 符合句意。

12. A 句意：与那些居住在人口稠密区的人相比，住在小城镇的人似乎更友好。解析：副词词义辨析题。densely“稠密地，密集地”；intensely“强烈地，热切地”；abundantly“大量地”；extremely“极端地”。人口稠密，一般都用 densely。

13. A 句意：如果你发现这个项目方案太难制订，那么我建议你先放一边看看下一个。解析：动词词义辨析题。work out“制订，解决”；work on“继续工作，致力于”；work for“为……效力”；workat“从事于……”。由此可知，应选 A。

14. A 句意：我们是在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下从事这项工作的。解析：名词词义辨析题。

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in the context of “在……情况下”；contest “比赛，竞争”；pretext “借口，托辞”；texture “手感，质地”。15. C 句意：在我们组，除了汤姆没有人能在如此短的时间内完成这个艰巨的任务。解析：固定短语的含义。better than“比……好”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“多于……,不只……”。空格前的 no person 表明是要将 Tom 除外，故选 C。

16. C 句意：这座城市是一个重要的铁路枢纽，同时也是一个工业和会议中心。解析：名词词义辨析题。conjunction“连词；结合，连接”；network“网络”；junction“连接处，交叉点”；link“连接，连接物”。railroad junction“铁路枢纽”为固定搭配。

17. A 句意：一个合格的老师应该有得体的举止和渊博的知识。解析：形容词词义辨析题。extensive“广泛的，多方面的”；expansive“辽阔的；健谈的”；intensive“加强的，密集的”：expensive“昂贵的，奢华的”。知识的渊博、广博，一般都用 extensive 来修饰，故选 A。

18. B 句意：据报道，两辆公交车相撞许多人受伤了。解析：动词词义辨析题。四个选项都有“撞”的含义。bump 一般表示小磕小碰，例如头碰到墙等，后面跟 against/on/into；crash 一般指飞机、汽车的失事，作不及物动词时其后跟 into/through；collide 用于表达猛撞或互撞，多表示运动物体之间的碰撞，相关联的词语有 plane, ship 等；strike 是及物动词，直接跟宾语，多用来指敲钟、划火柴。19. C 句意：加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。解析：动词词义辨析和固定搭配题。stand by“袖手旁观；支持；遵守（诺言、协定等）”；conform 后一般接to 表示“遵照”；abide by“遵守，信守”；sustain“承受，维持”是及物动词直接接宾语。

20. C 句意：会议由市长主持，讨论该市税收增加的问题。解析：动词词义辨析和固定搭配题。presume常与 that 连用，表示假设；propel“推进，激励”；preside over“主持”；prick“刺，刺痛”。根据词义可知选 C。专项训练第 4 套——参考答案与解析

1. D 句意：“你介意我在这抽烟吗？”下列回答哪个是错误的？解析：考查对Do you mind 的回答。D项自相矛盾，意为“是的，我介意，请抽吧”，故错误。A、B 皆表示不介意。C 委婉表示介意。2. B 句意：他能如此成功的原因是因为他永不放弃。解析：考查名词性从句的连接词。The reasonwhy…is that…这是个固定句型表示“……的原因是因为……”。

3. C 句意：在没有证明有罪之前,人都是无罪的。解析：考查时态。until, as soon as, while 等引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，故选 C。从前面的is 也可判断应用一般现在时。

4. A 句意：每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的 4 倍。解析：考查倍数的表达。“Ais 倍数+theweight of B”（A 是 B 的几倍重），这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选A。5. A 句意：如果你是俱乐部的一员，你就必须遵守俱乐部的规则。解析：动词词义辨析题。conformto“遵守，适应”；appeal to“吸引”；refer to“涉及，提到”；access to“进入，接近”。俱乐部的规则，会员们当然应该“遵守”，故选 A。

6. A 句意：我知道，我要设法放松下来，因为我越兴奋，氧气就会越快耗光。解析：考查the more…themore…的用法。the more…the more…表示“越……越……”。后半句还原成正常语序应为the moreI got

excited, the more l would use up my oxygen。

7. C 句意：玩具制造商生产了一种小型的太空站，每一个细节都很精确。解析：形近词词义辨析题。mini 表示“微型的，小的”。minimal“最小的，极少的”；minimum“最小量的，最低的”：miniature“微型

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的，小型的”；minor“较小的，较少的”。玩具制造商生产出的太空站应是“微型的”，故选C。8. B 句意：我想租一间舒适的、现代化的房，但尤其重要的是周围要比较安静。解析：短语含义辨析题。all in all“总而言之”；above all“首先，尤其重要的是”；after all“毕竟”；over all“总的，遍及”。代入各项可知只有 B 符合句意。

9. C 句意：一些父母只关心他们孩子的学习成绩。解析：考查固定搭配。concern 常与with, about 连用表示“关心，关照”，故选 C。

10. A 句意：这种病的明显症状是皮肤和眼睛发黄。解析：动词词义辨析题。manifest“显示，表露”；modify“更改，修改”；magnify“放大，扩大”；expose“暴露，使曝光”。皮肤和眼睛发黄是疾病显现出来的症状，故选 A。

11. A 句意：晚装，深色西装比浅色好。解析：考查 preferable 的搭配。preferable“更可取的”，本身就含有比较的意思，常与to 连用，表比较。类似用法的单词还有：prefer, superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, major, minor 等。

12. B 句意：他对物理学知之甚少，更不用说数学了。解析：考查比较级的否定形式。still less 表示“更不用说，更何况”，and 并列结构提示他对数学的了解应该是更不及物理学。故选B。13. D 句意：下面哪一个词不可以填入“it is________too difficult”，以构成完整的句子？解析：考查副词的用法。当形容词前有 too 时，只有 rather, much, far 可以与其连用，而 quite 则不可，故选D。14. A 句意：下面哪句话是错误的？解析：each other, one another 都不能用作主语，故A错。noneof后接可数名词时，谓语动词可用单数或复数：not so long as 为 as long as 的否定形式。15. B 句意：“我正要去看电影，他提醒我说我已经看过了”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当？解析：考查句子的意思。remind sb. of doing sth．“提醒某人已经做过某事”，B 与此含义相当。remind sb. todosth.表示“提醒某人要做某事”。

16. A 句意：不要兜圈子了，说重点吧。解析：考查习惯用语。beat about the bush“旁敲侧击，兜圈子”。17. D 句意：他坚持认为教育应更注重于逻辑思维，情感教育的作用不是很大。解析：考查固定搭配。emphasis “强调，重点”，place/put emphasis on “注重于… ，强调”，选D。importance “重要性”；significance“意义，价值”；stress“压力，强调”。

18. D 句意：因为汤姆是协会的名誉干事，所以没有工资。解析：考查 honor 一词变换形式后的意义。honorable“荣誉的，正直的，可尊敬的”；honor“荣幸，荣誉，尊敬”；honored“荣幸的”；honorary“荣誉的，名誉的”。honorary secretary 意为“名誉秘书”。

19. D 句意：她的信如此潦草，墨迹模糊，难以辨认。解析：形容词词义辨析题。unintelligible“难理解的，晦涩难懂的”；vague“含糊的，不明确的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的，引起歧义的”；illegible“字迹模糊的，难辨认的”。根据以上词义可知，应选 D。

20. A 句意：由于其观点的独创性，这本书在国内外的销量都很大。解析：名词词义辨析题。originality“独创性，创造力”；subjectivity“主观性，主观”；generality“普遍性，概论”；ambiguity“含糊性，模棱两可 的话”。销量很大，一定有该书的独到之处，故选 A。专项训练第 5 套——参考答案与解析

1. B 句意：极度焦虑之下，我匆忙赶到公寓，试着开门却发现上锁了。解析：only to find 该动词不定式表示结果，通常不是人们所期望的结果，往往是不好的结果。

2. A 句意：当他赶到时，他发现只有老人和病人在家。解析：考查短语含义。此处none but 相当于no

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one but“只有”；nothing but“只有”接表示物的词；none other than 和 no other than 都是“（不是别的）……正是……”的意思，与本题句意不符。

3. B 句意：4 与 8 的关系就如同 8 与 11 的关系一样。考查固定句型。so 前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A 对 B”就如 Al 对 Bl，so 的意思是 in the same way，表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。4. B 句意：根据某些教育学家的说法，教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西，以使他们完全适应环境，过上成功的生活。解析：考查宾语从句。learn 是及物动词要接宾语，what theyneedtoknow 是 learn 的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故 C 中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what

相当于 sth. that。由此可知 B 正确。

5. C 句意：如果类似这样的事故再次发生，那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。解析：考查therebe句型。这是 there be 句型的异化形式，即 there be 句型还可以用 be 以外的不及物动词，如live, stand, exist, come, remain 等。

6. B 句意：救护车应该拥有优先权，因为它通常处理的是非常紧急的事情。解析：名词词义辨析题。crisis“危机”；emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件；urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情；emergence“浮现，露出”。

7. D 句意：她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。解析：动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”；offer“提供；开价”；cost“花费”；charge“收费，索价”。该题中首先可排除 A、B。主语是 the doctor 亦可排除C，选D，charge 的搭配为 charge sb. money for sth．。

8. C 句意：这位病人的健康状况严重恶化，因此需要精心护理。解析：形容词词义辨析及搭配题。tense“紧张的，使紧张”；rigid“严格的”；intensive“加强的，集中的，特别护理的”：tight“紧的，密封的”。intensive care“重病特护区”。

9. D 句意：尽管建筑具有艺术性，但也必须满足一些重要的实用方面的需要。解析：考查名词词义辨析。obligation“义务，职责，责任”；regulation“规则，规章”；observation“注意，观察力”；consideration“需要考虑的事”。

10. D 句意：过多的 x 射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他对身体的伤害。考查名词词义辨析：disclosure“揭发，泄漏”；exhibition“展览，展览品”；contact“接触，联系”；exposure“暴露，暴晒”。11. D 句意：真遗憾！就他的能力和经验而论，他本可能做得更好的。解析：考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。might have done 表示“本可能做却没有”；must have done 只用于肯定句中，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“想必，一定”；needn’t have done 一般用于否定旬表示“本不必做的事情却做了”；couldn’t have done 表示“不可能做了某事”。

12. A 句意：他和我都看不懂日语。这句话的意思是________。解析：考查句子的意思。no more…than表示对两者的否定，意为“与……一样不”，故选 A。

13. A 句意：下面哪一个词可以填入“You’d better do it by yourself, ________ you?”，以构成完整的句子？解析：考查反义疑问句，疑问部分的形式。当陈述部分有 had better，反意疑问部分用hadn’t，故选A。14. C 句意：在“What do you think he likes？”一句中，what 在句子中充当什么成分？解析：考查句子成分间的关系。在该句中，do you think 为插入语，在 what he likes 中，主语是he，谓语是likes，what即为 likes 的宾语，表示他喜欢的“内容”，故选 C。

15. C 句意：“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同？the last person意为“最不……的人”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie．他最不可能说谎。故C 理解错误。16. C 句意：你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师。解析：形近动词词义辨析题。

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A. deduce“推论，演绎”；B. deliberate“仔细考虑，商议”；C. defy“对抗，藐视”；D. denounce“指责，告发”。根据以上词义，故选 C。

17. D 句意：新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。考查动词词义辨析。consume“消耗，消费”；eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“规划，使公式化，明确阐述”；facilitate“使便利，促进”。只有D符合。18. A 句意：这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。解析：形容词词义辨析题。根据 only…but 可首先排除 elaborate“详尽的”。concise“简明的，简要的”；clear“明朗的，清澈的”；precise“精确的，明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要，故选A。19. D 句意：最近《科学》杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。解析：形近名词词义辨析题。A. configuration“轮廓，结构”；B. constitution“宪法，体质，构造”；C. condemnation“谴责，定罪”；D. contamination“污染”。20. D 句意：市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。解析：动词短语含义辨析题。tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾驰，勉强离开”；tear down“拆毁，拆除”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了，故选 D。专项训练第 6 套——参考答案与解析

1. B 句意：世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。考查 that of 的用法。that 在这里指代前面提到的love，that 指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如果是复数，用 those）。than 表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。2. D 句意：今天早上我没有看见她在会议室，她不可能在会上发言了。解析：考查“情态动词+完成体”的用法。didn’t 表明事情发生在过去，对过去情况的否定推断，要用 couldn’t have done，故选D。must

have done 一般用于肯定句，表示对过去肯定的推测；shouldn’t have done 表示“本不应做某事而做了”；needn’t have done“本不必做某事而做了”。

3. B 句意：流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分，甚至影响到了我们语言。解析：考查结果状语从句。空格后的句子表结果，与前面的 such 连用引导结果状语从句，故选 B。such…as 表示“像……样的”，as用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，如：He is not such a fool as he looks．他并不像他看起来那么傻。4. B 句意：就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样，有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。解析：考查方式状语从句。just as…so 表示“就像……一样，……也”，just as 引出表对比的从句，主句要用so 与之呼应。故选B。5. C 句意：尽管极其简陋，却没有任何地方比得上家。解析：考查让步状语从句。as 引导让步从句时，要用倒装结构，通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首，故选 C。Though 引导时，用正常语序。If 引导条件状语从句。

6. B 句意：有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。解析：考查时间状语从句。before引导时间状语从句时表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，一般译为“……才……”，句中主句的动作wait发生在 accept 之前，故选 B。when 引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；after 引导时则与before相反，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。

7. D 句意：下面哪句话是错误的？解析：瞬间动词表示短暂性，不可持续的动作行为，不可与“for+一段时间”连用，故 D 错误。many a 后谓语动词用单数，但 A 中有 and 连接两个并列主语，故谓语动词用复数；B 中 said 是过去时，但是“去上海”这个动作发生在 the next day，所以用would；forget todo表示“忘记要做某事”，forget doing 表示“忘记了做过某事”。

8. A 句意：他在几年前一定生活得快乐幸福，不是吗？考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分用must (may, might) +have+V-ed 表示推测时，若句中有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式，故选A。

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9. B 句意：“You cannot give him too much money”（你给他再多的钱也不算多），这句话是什么意思？解析：考查 cannot…too 的用法。cannot…too 表示“再……也不为过”，B 与此含义相符。10. D 句意：凡是对别人有益的批评，他会毫不犹豫地提出。解析：考查such…as 的用法。such…as表示“像……这样的”，as 引导一个定语从句，在该句中作主语。so…that 表示“如此……以致”，so后要带形容词或副词。

11. A 句意：王博士牺牲自己的健康为现代物理学理论的形成做出了许多贡献。解析：考查固定搭配。at the cost of“以……为代价”；at the disposal of“由……处置”；at the mercy of“任……摆布”；expenditure不与 at 搭配，expenditure of 表示“……的消费，支出”。根据词义可知，应选A。12. B 句意：这个药如果我每天服用三次，我的感冒就会好。考查动词词义：heal 一般指伤口的愈合；cure 指生病后的治愈；treat 指治疗，没有康复之义；recover 表示恢复健康时要与from搭配，故选B。13. D 句意：用危机来描述许多物种减少的情况很恰当。解析：名词词义辨析题。abolition“废除”；restriction“限制，约束”；descent“下降，降落；堕落”；decline“下降，减少”。根据以上分析应选D。14. D 句意：直到那个时候，他的兴趣几乎只限于充分地掌握职业的技术和技巧。解析：副词词义辨析题。restrictively“限制性地”；radically“根本地，彻底地”；inclusively“包含地，在内地”；exclusively“专门地，排他地”。根据句中的提示词，almost, fully 可知他只关注掌握职业的技术和技巧，故选D。15. C 句意：在人类生命的竞技场，荣誉和奖赏只眷顾那些善于行动的人。解析：名词词义辨析题。ring“圆圈，环状物”；terrace“阳台，露台”；arena“竞技场，舞台”；ground“场地，地面”。这里把人生比喻成一个竞技场，故选 C。

16. D 句意：在 1 月 1 日许多人都会制作一份新年计划。名词词义辨析及固定搭配题。intention“计划、目的”；determination“坚定、决断力”；dedication“奉献、献辞”；New Year resolution“新年计划、决心”。17. A 句意：比尔向老板保证，他将全力以赴做这项新工作。解析：考查动词短语的意义。call forth“振作起，唤起”；call at“访问”；call on“拜访；请求，号召”；call off“取消”，根据分析可知选A。18. A 句意：昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课，它深深印入我们的脑海。解析：形容词词义辨析题。profound“深切的，深远的”；deep“深的、深奥的”；extreme“末端的、极端的”；shallow“浅的、肤浅的”。由句中的 deeply impressed 可排除 C、D。deep 是普通用词，指由上而下或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物；profound 多指抽象事物，较为庄重，故 A 更符合题意。

19. C 句意：尽管技术进步了，但是有些食物的生产仍完全依靠天气。解析：形容词词义辨析与搭配题。dependent“依赖的，依靠的”通常与 on 搭配；reliable 与 dependable 都表示“可靠的，可信赖的”，一般用来修饰人或物。inseparable“分不开的”，一般后接 from，故选 C。

20. C 句意：他的演讲东拉西扯持续了一个半小时，但其实质就是说太多的人缺钱。解析：名词词义辨析题。aim, purpose 都表示“目的”；essence“本质，实质”；content“内容，含量”，but 转折总结演讲的最主要内容, 故空格处应填表示“实质，主旨”等意思的词, 故选 C。专项训练第 7 套——参考答案与解析

1. B 句意：家中的每个人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家务，她真是个灰姑娘。Cinderella 源于童话《灰姑娘》, 现已成为专有名词。

2. C 句意：空气对于我们来说就像水对于鱼一样。固定句型 A is to B what C is to D。3. A 句意：无论问题多么麻烦，他都耐心地去面对。however=no matter how, 意为“不管…”。4. D 句意：彼得非常生气，并说他很讨厌他们说话。sb. be tired of doing sth.意为“某人厌倦做某事”。

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5. D 句意：若天气允许的话，野餐将如期进行。“Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，也可以用“if weather permits”。

6. B 句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，你的订单已经过期。“We regret to inform you”意为“我们很遗憾地通知你”。

7. D 句意：既然你是个大学老师，你大概不得不在七、八月份休假。now that=since, 意为“既然”。8. A 句意：他没有理由卷入这件事情。getting 为 get 的现在分词形式，与mixed up 构成现在分词短语，修饰 business，作定语。

9. D 考察宾语从句。在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后的宾语从句，多用whether或if引导，表示“怀疑是否/

能否……”。在否定结构和疑问结构中，如果doubt后的从句完整无缺失信息，则选that为宾语从句的引导词。句意：我很怀疑我是不是能够来。

10. A 句意：岩石的纹理结构被描述为“像糖”。be described as 意为“被形容为”。11. A 句意：儿童饿死这一话题太无情，不该拿来开玩笑。grim 意为“无情的，冷酷的，可怕的”；grief是名词，意为“悲伤，悲痛”；shrewd 意为“机灵的，精明的”；snobbish 意为“势力的，媚上欺下的”。12. C 句意：我们不能对这些反对意见不予理睬。shrug off 意为“对…满不在乎，对…不屑一顾”；wardoff 意为“避开，挡开，避免”；lay off 意为“停止打扰；不理会；戒绝”；shake off 意为“抖落，摆脱”。13. D 句意：孩子们常在错误的时间说错话，这一点众所周知。notorious 意为“坏方面闻名的，臭名昭著的”，后接介词 for；naughty 意为“顽皮的，淘气的；plain 意为“明白的，清楚的”；versatile 意为“多才多艺的，有多方面才能的”。

14. D 句意：咱们把鸟从笼子里放了吧。free 意为“使自由；释放”，常与 from 连用；liberate 意为“释放”；put 不能和 from 连用；set 后面接 from 的时候还要加 free，即 set free from. 15. C 句意：她认为入室偷盗是侵犯家宅的行为。violation 意为“侵犯（行为），妨碍（行为）；invasion意为“侵犯，侵害”，尤其隐私和个人权力；suppression 为“压制，镇压”；theft 意为“偷窃，失窃”。

16. D 句意：我今天下午打了电话，但没有人接。answer the telephone 意为“接电话”，是习惯用法。reply 是“回答，答复”，后接介词 to；respond 意为“应答”，后面也接介词 to；return 意为“返还”。17. D 句意：我那篇有关动物交际的论文的参考书目中包括一本关于鲸语言的书。bibliography意为“书目；作品目录”；biography 意为“传记”；preface 意为“序言，前言，开场白”；introduction 意为“导言，开场白”。

18. B 句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate 意为“拥护；主张；提倡”；prompt

意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent 是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim意为“声称；认领；自称”。

19. C 句意：医疗中心的年度费用是包括一切的，含所有检查和服务费用。inclusive 意为“包含一切的”；indicative 意为“暗示的，暗指的”，后接介词 of; indefinite 意为“不明确的，含糊的，不清楚的”；integral

意为“构成整体所必需的；固有的”。

20. D 句意：多米尼克是班上最勤奋的学生。industrious 意为“勤劳的，勤奋的”；individual 意为“独特的；个人的”；industrial 意为“工业上的；工业用的”；indulgent 意为“宽容的”。