湘江橘子洲头。

The Orange Island of Xiangjiang River.

湖南位于长江中游，因地处洞庭湖以南而得名。党的十八大以来，

习近平总书记高度重视水安全，嘱托湖南“守护好一江碧水”。湖南始

终把治水兴水摆在经济社会发展的重要位置，全面贯彻习近平总书记关

于治水的重要论述和关于湖南工作的重要讲话和指示批示精神，紧扣水

利高质量发展主题，以“闯”的精神、“创”的劲头、“干”的作风，加

快完善水利基础设施建设，连续战胜严重洪旱灾害，提升水资源节约

集约利用能力和水平，持续改善水生态环境，群众的获得感、幸福感、

安全感不断增强，为全面建设社会主义现代化新湖南提供坚实的水安

全保障。

Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Hunan gets the

name because most of its area is in the south of Dongting Lake. Since the 18th

National Congress of the CPC, President Xi has attached great importance to

the water security, and he asked Hunan to \"safeguard the clean water\". Hunan

has always placed water control and water development in an important

position in economic and social development, fully implemented President Xi's

important discourses on water control and significant speeches and instructions

on Hunan's work, closely followed the theme of high-quality water resources

development, accelerated the improvement of water resources infrastructure

construction with the spirit of \"breaking through\", \"innovating boldly\" and

\"working hard\", and continuously overcome severe floods and droughts.

Hunan also enhances the capacity and level of water resource conservation

and intensive use, continues to improve the water ecological environment,

continuously improves people's sense of security, sense of contentment and

sense of happiness, and provides a solid water security guarantee for the

comprehensive construction of a modern socialist Hunan.

前言

Foreword

守护好一江碧水 01 湖南治水新跨越

04 科学治水助潇湘

Scientific Water Control to

Help Hunan

管水用水更严格

The Stricter Water Management

水利建设固根基

Water Resources Construction

to Strengthen the Foundation

建管并重夯基石

Focusing on Both Construction

and Management of Laying a

Solid Foundation

16 防灾减灾护潇湘

Disaster Prevention and

Mitigation to Protect Hunan

防灾减灾保安澜

Disaster Prevention and

Mitigation to Ensure Security

人水欢唱洞庭和

Harmony Between Human

and Water Contributing

to Dongting Lake's Scenery

目录

Contents

02 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

30 水利工程惠潇湘

Water Conservancy Projects

Benefit Xiaoxiang

农村供水暖民心

Rural Water Supply Warms

People's Hearts

“源头活水”促振兴

\"The Source of Living Water\"

to Promote Rejuvenation

绿色水电“亮”乡野

Green Hydropower Lights up

the Countryside

移民“搬”出幸福路

Water Resources

Resettlements Bring

Happiness

44 清波碧水美潇湘

Clear Water Contributes to

Scenic Hunan

水土保持生态美

Keep the Ecological

Beauty of Water and Soil

河湖长制看这“湘”

Learn from Hunan of

the River and Lake Chief

System

52 水利发展兴潇湘

Water Resources

Development Revitalizes

Hunan

智慧水利赋新能

Smart Water

Conservancy Empowers

New Capability

依法治水新样本

New Sample of Water

Control by Law

水利科研有湘军

There are Hunan People

in Water Resources

Research

守护好一江碧水 03 湖南治水新跨越

04 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 科学治水助潇湘

守护好一江碧水 05 湖南治水新跨越

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

科学治水助潇湘

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

01

管水用水更严格

The Stricter Water Management

水利建设固根基

Water Resources Construction to Strengthen the Foundation

建管并重夯基石

Focusing on Both Construction and Consolidation of Lay a Solid Foundation

06 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 科学治水助潇湘 Hunan implements the water control idea of \"giving priority to water saving,

spatial balance, systematic management, and equal attention to conservation

and development \", puts water resources management in a prominent position,

takes the implementation of the strictest water resources management system

as the overarching principle, promotes in-depth water conservation, strengthens

the supervision of water consumption and continues to increase water resources

protection and governance. The Province's water consumption per 10,000

yuan of regional GDP has decreased by 51% compared with ten years ago, the

level of intensity and economical use of water resources has been improving,

the appearance of rivers and lakes has continued to improve, and the ability to

optimize the allocation of water resources has been significantly enhanced.

人水和谐梅溪湖。The Meixi Lake with the harmony between water and human.

湖南贯彻“节水优先、空间均衡、系

统治理、两手发力”治水思路，把水资源

管理摆在突出位置，以实施最严格水资源

管理制度为统领，深入推进节约用水，切

实加强取用水监管，持续加大水资源保护

与治理力度。全省万元地区生产总值用水

量较十年前下降 51%，水资源节约集约利

用水平不断提高，江河湖泊面貌持续改善，

水资源优化配置能力显著提升。

管水用水更严格

The Stricter Water Management

守护好一江碧水 07 湖南治水新跨越

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

宜章县天塘镇高效节水灌溉工程。

守护好一江碧水 07 湖南治水新跨越

The efficient water-saving irrigation project in Tiantang Town, Yizhang County.

08 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 科学治水助潇湘 坚持节水优先

坚持把节水作为解决全省水资源

供需矛盾的根本之策，大力实施国家

节水行动，推动农业节水增效、工业

节水减排、城镇节水降损。全省高效

节水灌溉面积达 194 万亩，规模以上

工业用水重复利用率提升至 92% 以

上，城市公共供水管网漏损率降低至

8.8%。

坚持空间均衡

加快构建“系统完备、安全可靠、

集约高效、绿色智能、循环通畅、调控

有序”的湖南现代水网，已建蓄水工

程、引水工程、提水工程总供水能力

527.86 亿立方米，流域水资源空间配

置更加均衡，有效保障区域供水安全。

坚持系统治理

践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”，

推进“一江一湖四水”系统联治，构画

了绿色和谐的水美画卷。实现洞庭湖、

湘江、资江、东江湖等重点流域、水域

保护立法，实施工程修复和河湖“四

乱”清理，系统复苏河湖生态，省内

23 条主要河流生态流量常年稳定达标，

重要江河湖泊水功能区水质达标率达

到 98%。郴州市正在创建“水资源可

持续利用与绿色发展”国家可持续发

展议程创新示范区。

坚持两手发力

认真用好政府“看得见的手”和

市场“看不见的手”，提升水资源优

化配置效能。严格实行取水许可制度

和有偿使用制度，对全省 1.69 万个取

水单位依法实施监管，指导合理开发

利用水资源。创新水权改革，深入推

行水权交易，完成全国首宗雨水资源

水权交易，探索出了桐仁桥灌区灌溉

水权交易的成功模式。

潇湘节水主题列车。

Xiaoxiang Water

Conservation-themed

Train.

守护好一江碧水 09 湖南治水新跨越

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

Persisting in giving priority to

water saving

Hunan insists on water saving as the

fundamental solution to the contradiction

between supply and demand of water

resources in the province, vigorously

implements the national water saving

action, and promotes agricultural water

saving and efficiency increase, industrial

water saving and emission reduction, and

urban water saving and loss reduction. The

Province's efficient water-saving irrigation

area reached 1.94 million mu, the reuse

rate of industrial water above designated

size increased to more than 92%, the

leakage rate of urban public water supply

network reduced to 8.8%.

Persisting in spatial balance

Hunan has accelerated the construction

of a modern water network which is with

complete systems, safe, reliable, intensive,

efficient, green, intelligent, circulating

smoothly and regulating orderly. The total

water supply capacity of storage, diversion

and lifting projects has been built, and the

spatial allocation of water resources in the

basin has become more balanced, effectively

guaranteeing the security of regional water

supply.

Persisting in systematic

management

Hunan practices \"clear waters and

green mountains are invaluable assets\",

promotes the \"one river, one lake and

four rivers\" system, and paints a beautiful

picture of green and harmonious water.

The protection of key river basins and

waters such as Dongting Lake, Xiangjiang

River, Zijiang River, and Dongjiang Lake

has been legislated, the restoration

engineering measures and the cleaning up

of the \"four chaos\" of rivers and lakes have

been implemented, and the ecological

flows of 23 major rivers in the province

have been stable all year long, and the

water quality of major rivers and lakes has

reached 98% of the standards. Chenzhou

City is creating a national Sustainable

D e ve l o p m e n t Ag e n d a i n n ov a t i o n

demonstration zone of \"Sustainable Use of

Water Resources and Green Development\".

Persisting in equal attention

to conservation and

development

Hunan makes good use of both the

\"visible hand\" of the government and the

\"invisible hand\" of the market to improve

the efficiency of optimal allocation of

water resources. We strictly implement

the water intake licensing system and

the paid use system, exercise supervision

over 16,900 water-drawing units in

accordance with the law, and guide the

rational development and utilization of

water resources. Innovate water rights

reform, implement water rights trading,

the first rainwater water rights trading

in China has been completed, and has

explored a successful model of irrigation

water rights trading in the Tongrenqiao

Irrigation District. 郴州西河水生态文明风光带。Chenzhou Xihe water ecological civilization scenic area.

10 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 科学治水助潇湘 全省水利投资规模保持稳步增长，2012 年以来，累计投入资金超过 3400 亿元，其中“十四五”已累计落实投

资 1411 亿元（截至 8 月底），水利有效投资增速明显，开工项目数量、投资完成规模、形成实物工作量均创历史新

高，水利建设跑出湖南“加速度”。确立“四纵三横、一圈两带”湖南省现代水网总体格局，布局了总投资 6050

亿元的 20 个重大水利工程 , 实施了涔天河灌区、犬木塘水库、大兴寨水库、洞庭湖区重点垸堤防加固一期工程等一

批重大水利工程建设。

水利建设固根基

Water Resources Construction to

Strengthen the Foundation

大兴寨水库施工现场。

历年水利投资规模。Scale of water conservancy investment over the years. Daxingzhai Reservoir construction site.

578

11 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

The scale of water resources investment in Hunan has maintained steady growth, Since 2012, the total investment has

exceeded 340 billion yuan, of which 141.1 billion yuan has been invested in the \"14th Five-Year Plan\", (as of the end of August),

the growth rate of effective investment in water resources is obvious, the number of projects started, the scale of investment

completed, and the formation of physical workload have all hit record highs, and the water resources construction has run out of

Hunan \"Acceleration\". In order to establish the overall pattern of modern water network in Hunan Province with \" Four vertical, three

horizontal, one circle of two belts \", Hunan has laid out 20 major water resources projects with a total investment of 605 billion yuan,

and implemented a number of major water resources projects such as the Centianhe Irrigation Area, the Quanmutang Reservoir,

he Daxingzhai Reservoir, and the first phase of key dike reinforcement project in Dongting Lake Area.

2020 年 6 月 12 日，下闸蓄水后的莽山水库枢纽。Mangshan Reservoir Hub after the impoundment of the lower gate in June 12, 2020.

12 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 科学治水助潇湘 湖南省现代水网总体布局图。 Hunan Province modern water

network overall layout.

13 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

共双茶垸分洪闸。

Gongshuangchai Dike flood

diversion gate.

湖南省潇水涔天河水库扩建

工程全貌。 A general view of the expansion

project of Centianhe Reservoir

in Xiaoshui, Hunan Province.

14 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 科学治水助潇湘 湖 南 省 共 有 水 库 13300 座， 其

中 大 型 52 座， 中 型 359 座， 小 型

12889 座，约占全国的七分之一，是

水库数量最多的省份。党的十八大以

来，湖南省前后共实施了 4 轮次病险

水库除险加固，实施大中型水库除险

加固 73 座，投资 29.50 亿元；实施

小型水库除险加固 11426 座次，投资

135.15 亿元。与此同时，积极推进了

水库标准化管理建设和小型水库社会

化专业化管理，实现了 12 座大中型

水库国家级和省级标准化管理建设、

70% 小型水库标准化管理建设，成功

创建了 6 个国家级和 28 个省级小型

水库管理体制改革样板县，水库大坝

面貌得到根本性改变，安全运行管理

水平全面提升，信息化数字化水平不

断提高，水库的灌溉、供水和水生态

功能充分发挥，带来了良好的生态效

益、经济效益和社会效益。

建管并重夯基石

Focusing on both Construction

and Management of Laying a Solid

Foundation

安化县黄沙溪水库，2022 年实施了除险加固。

Huangshaxi Reservoir in Anhua County was strengthened in 2022.

15 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Scientific Water Control to Help Hunan

除险加固后的常德市黄石水库，改善了配套设施、美化了周边

环境。

浏阳市大山水库，2011 年 7 月实施了除险加固，2022 年实施

了小型水库安全监测能力提升项目。

浏阳市株树桥水库，2023 年 1 月通过湖南省水利工程标准化

管理（一级）达标评价，认定为省级标准化管理工程。The Huangshi reservoir in Changde City has improved its supporting

facilities and beautified the surrounding environment after the

upgarde.

Liuyang Dashan Reservoir, in July 2011 to implement reinforcement,

2022 implementation of small reservoir safety monitoring capacity

improvement project.

Hunan has a total of 13,300 reservoirs, of which 52 are large, 359

are medium and 12,889 are small, accounting for about one-seventh

of the country, making it the province with the largest number of

reservoirs. Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, Hunan has

implemented four rounds of emergency reservoir reinforcement,

and implemented 73 large and medium-sized reservoirs, with

an investment of 2.95 billion yuan; 11,426 small reservoirs were

strengthened, with an investment of 13.515 billion yuan. At the same

time, Hunan has actively promoted the standardized management

of reservoirs and the socialized and specialized management of

small reservoirs, achieved the standardized management of 12

large and medium-sized reservoirs at the national and provincial

levels, and the standardized management of 70% of small reservoirs.

It has successfully created 6 model counties at the national level

and 28 at the provincial level for the reform of the management

system of small reservoirs, and fundamentally improved the face of

reservoirs and dams. The level of safe operation and management

has been comprehensively improved, the level of informationize and

digitalization has been continuously improved, and the irrigation,

water supply and water ecological functions of the reservoirs have

been fully brought into play, and good ecological, economic and

social benefits have been brought.

Zhushuqiao Reservoir in Liuyang City passed the first-level

evaluation of standardization management for water conservancy

projects in Hunan Province in January 2023 and was recognized as a

provincial-level standardized management project.

16 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘

17 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

防灾减灾护潇湘

Disaster Prevention and

Mitigation to Protect Hunan

02

防灾减灾保安澜

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Ensure Security

人水欢唱洞庭和

Harmony Between Human and Water Contributing

to Dongting Lake's Scenery

18 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘 防灾减灾保安澜

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Ensure Security

防灾减灾护潇湘

凤滩水库泄洪。Fengtan Reservoir flood discharge.

19 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

Hunan has deeply practiced the concept of disaster prevention,

mitigation and relief of \"two insistence and three transformations\",

improved flood control and drought relief measures in both

engineering and non-engineering aspects, taken the lead in

building a cloud platform and intelligent situation awareness

of flood and drought, digitally empowered flood and drought

disaster defense matrix, and successfully dealt with the superhistoric flood in the middle and lower reaches of Yuan River in

2014, the Zishui watershed flood in 2014, Zishui in 2016, mega

flood in Dongting Lake water system in 2017, the second largest

flood in the history of Xiangjiang River in 2019, 60 consecutive

days of floods exceeding the alert level of Dongting Lake in 2020,

as well as the severe summer and fall drought in 2013,and the

historical rare drought that lasted for three consecutive seasons

from summer, autumn to winter in 2022, which provided water

security for the high-quality development of Hunan. Over the

past decade, the average annual loss rate of floods has dropped

from 8.56% to 0.19%, and the average annual loss rate of

droughts has dropped from 1.46% to 0.03%.

湖南深入践行“两个坚持、三个转变”的防灾减灾救灾理

念，完善防汛防旱工程和非工程措施，率先建成水旱灾害防御

云平台和汛旱情智能态势感知系统，数字赋能水旱灾害防御

矩阵，成功应对 2014 年沅水中下游超历史洪水、2016 年资

水流域性洪水、2017 年洞庭湖水系特大洪水、2019 年湘江历史

第二大洪水、2020 年洞庭湖连续 60 天超警戒水位洪水以及

2013 年严重夏秋连旱、2022 年历史罕见的夏秋冬三季连旱，

为湖南高质量发展提供了水安全保障。十年来，洪涝灾害年均

损失率从 8.56% 下降到 0.19%，旱灾年均损失率从 1.46% 下

降到 0.03%。

20 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘 山洪防御

湖南始终坚持“以人为本、以防为主、以避为

上”，大力推进山洪灾害防御工作，牢牢守住人民

群众生命安全底线。落实“三个责任人”（县、乡、

村三级责任人）和 15.6 万人的基层防御队伍，科学

管控 2.7 万处危险区；建设并共享雨水情自动监测

站点 1 万余处、预警广播 2.1 万个，建成山洪灾害

监测预警平台；落实“631”（6 小时预报、3 小

时预警、1 小时叫应）预警叫应和“四个一律”转

移机制。十年来，累计发布预警短信 2800 余万

条次、启动广播 15 万余站次、叫应 570 余万人

次转移避险。全省因山洪灾害死亡人数较前十年减

少 80%，近 4 年连续实现“零伤亡”。

Mountain flood prevention

Hunan has always adhered to the principle of \"putting people first, preventing first and avoiding first\", vigorously promoted

the work of mountain flood disaster prevention, and firmly held the bottom line of people's lives. The \"three responsible persons\"

( Responsible People of County, township and village three levels ) and a grass-roots defense team of 156,000 people have been

implemented to scientifically control 27,000 dangerous areas. More than 10,000 automatic rain monitoring stations and 21,000 early

warning broadcasts were built and shared, and platforms for monitoring and early warning of flash floods were built. The \"631\" ( 6-hour

forecast, 3-hour warning, 1-hour response ) early warning response and \"four uniform\" transfer mechanisms have been implemented.

In the past ten years, more than 28 million early warning SMS messages have been issued, more than 150,000 stations have been

broadcast, and more than 5.7 million people have been called to evacuate to safety. The number of deaths due to flash floods in the

province has been reduced by 80% compared with the previous decade, and \"zero casualty\" has been achieved in the past four years.

山洪灾害测雨雷达。

Rain radar in mountain flood disasters.

21 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

水工程调度

湖南坚持统揽一江一湖四水，创

新建立江湖相统筹、时空相结合，水库

以空间换时间、堤防槽蓄以时间换空间

的水工程调度模式，推进“四水流域洪

水预报调度系统”等一批智慧水利综合

平台的应用，实现了人防和技防的深度

融合，精准精细精益调度骨干大型水库

814 次，累计拦蓄洪水 885 亿立方米，

避免 200 座次城市进水受淹，减淹耕地

面积超 700 万亩次，充分发挥了水利工

程防洪减灾基础性作用。

Water Projects Regulation

Hunan insists on the overall management of one river, one lake and four waters, and innovates the establishment of a water

project scheduling model that integrates rivers and lakes with each other and combines time and space. It promotes the application

of a number of intelligent water conservancy integrated platforms such as the \"four-water Basin flood forecasting and Dispatching

System\", and realizes the deep integration of civil air defense and technical defense. Precision and lean operation of 814 key large-scale

reservoirs has accumulated 88.5 billion cubic meters of flood water, prevented 200 sub-cities from flooding, and reduced the flooded

farmland area of more than 7 million mu, giving full play to the basic role of water conservancy projects in flood control and disaster

reduction.

科学调度柘溪水库，确保水库上下游安全度汛。

scientifically managed the Zhexi Reservoir to ensure the safety of both upstream and

downstream areas during flood season.

22 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘 抗旱保供

湖南不断夯实抗旱工程基础，率先建成抗旱“一张图”，锚定八个精准（滚动预测精准、研判预警

精准、信息掌握精准、督促落实精准、预案响应精准、调度管理精准、技术支撑精准、上下联动精准）、着

力八个强化（强化思想认识、强化分类施策、强化饮水安全、强化农业抗旱、强化水利工程调度、强化

人工增雨、强化安全保障、强化责任落实），创新提出“7531”（7 天滚动预测、5 天研判预警、3 天

调度交办、每天督促落实）、任务交办等工作机制，推进防旱抗旱、千名水利干部到田间等专项行动，

打好抗旱保供水“组合拳”，全力应对了历年季节性、插花型干旱和 2013 年严重夏秋连旱、2022 年

历史罕见的夏秋冬三季连旱，有效保障了饮水安全、粮食安全和生态安全。全省年均因旱粮食损失、饮

水困难人数较前十年分别减少 77%、84.9%。

韶山灌区，飞涟灌万顷。Shaoshan Irrigation Area, flying ripples irrigate thousands of hectares.

23 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

Drought relief and supply guarantee

Hunan continuously consolidated the foundation of drought relief projects and took the lead in building a \"One map\" for

drought relief. Anchoring Eight Accuracies (accurate prediction, accurate early warning judgment, accurate information, accurate

supervision and implementation, accurate plan response, accurate scheduling management, accurate technical support, and accurate

coordination at different levels), focus on Eight Strengthening Works (strengthening ideological understanding, strengthening classified

policies, strengthening drinking water safety, strengthening agricultural drought resistance, strengthening water conservancy project

scheduling, strengthening artificial rain enhancement, strengthening security and strengthen the implementation of responsibilities).

Hunan innovated the \"7531\" (7-day rolling forecast, 5-day research and judgment warning, 3-day dispatch, and everyday supervision

and implementation), task assignment and other working mechanisms, and promoted special actions such as drought prevention and

drought relief, and thousands of water conservancy cadres went to the field to fight drought and ensure water supply, performing a

combination attack of drought relief and water supply. We made every effort to cope with seasonal and flower-arrangement droughts

over the years, severe summer and autumn droughts in 2013, and the historical rare drought that lasted for three consecutive seasons

from summer, autumn to winter in 2022, effectively ensuring drinking water security, food security and ecological security. Hunan's

average annual drought-related food losses and the number of people suffering from drinking water difficulties have been reduced by

77% and 84.9%.

2022 年，衡南县抗旱服务队帮助群众打井找水。

In 2022, the Hengnan County Drought Resistance

Service Team helped the public dig wells to find water.

24 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘 洞庭湖位于长江中游荆江南岸，湖泊面积

2625 平方公里，是湖南的母亲湖，是唯一吞吐

长江的通江湖泊，是调蓄长江洪水的重要场所，

是国家水网关键节点，在长江大保护体系中具有

独特而重要的作用。

湖南持续推动洞庭湖保护与治理，统筹实施

一批防洪蓄洪、水资源优化配置、生态保护修复

工程，持续构筑洞庭湖生态屏障，提高水安全保

障能力。水安全基础不断夯实，全面加固 24 个

蓄洪垸堤防，启动新一轮重点垸堤防加固建设，

完善城陵矶附近 50 亿立方米重要蓄滞洪区分蓄

洪设施，守护长江干流河势，提升 9751 平方公

里易涝区排涝标准，成功抵御了 2017 年、2020

年洞庭湖大洪水，维护了社会和谐稳定；水资源

配置持续优化，实施洞庭湖北部地区分片补水工

程，推进沟渠塘坝清淤增蓄专项行动，打通 3 条

补水“主动脉”，改善 247 万人、300 万亩耕地

的生活生产用水条件，实现 2022 年大旱无大灾；

水生态环境稳步改善，实施江河湖库水系连通工程，

推动山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复，促进水生态

系统的良性循环和动态平衡，西洞庭湖水质连续 2

年达到Ⅲ类，南洞庭湖水质突破性达到Ⅲ类。

人水欢唱洞庭和

Harmony Between Man and Water Contributing

to the Dongting Lake's Scenery

大通湖东垸分洪闸。

Flood diversion gate in Datong Lake East Polder.

Dongting Lake is located on the south bank of Jingjiang River in the

middle reaches of Yangtze River. With an area of 2625 square kilometers,

it is the mother lake of Hunan Province. It is the only throughput

type of lake in the Yangtze River, a key node of the national water

network, and plays an important role in the Yangtze River protection

system.

Hunan has continued to promote the protection and management

of Dongting Lake, coordinated the implementation of a number of

flood prevention and storage, optimal allocation of water resources,

ecological protection and restoration projects, continued to build

the ecological barrier of Dongting Lake, and improved water security

capabilities. The foundation for water security has been strengthened by

comprehensively strengthening 24 embankments of 1,161 kilometers for

flood storage, launching a new round of embankment reinforcement for

25 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

完善防洪蓄洪体系

2009 年以来实施洞庭湖区蓄洪垸堤防加固工程，已全面加固 24 个蓄洪垸 1161 公里一线堤防，可保证分蓄洪前堤

垸 170 万人、232 万亩耕地防洪安全；先行推进承担城陵矶附近 50 亿立方米超额洪量的钱粮湖、共双茶、大通湖东三

垸蓄洪建设，已完成安全建设一期工程和分洪闸工程，新修安全区堤防 61.7 公里，已建成 12 个安全区、2 个安全台、

3 座分洪闸，就地保护 13.44 万居民，为垸内蓄洪区居民就近安置提供安全的安置环境，具备适时适量开闸分蓄洪条件；

2022 年开工建设重点垸堤防加固一期工程，正按 2 级堤防标准，全面推进第一批 6 个重点垸 658 公里一线堤防达

标建设，保证重要防洪保护区防洪安全。

Improve flood control and storage systems

Since 2009, the dike reinforcement project in Dongting Lake area has been implemented, and 1,161 kilometers of first-line

dikes have been comprehensively reinforced in 24 dikes, guaranteeing flood safety for 1.7 million people and 2.32 million mu of

arable land in the dikes before the flood storage. The construction of Qianliang Lake, Gongshuangtea and Dongda Lake, which

have an excess flood capacity of 5 billion cubic meters near Chenglingji, has completed the first phase of safety construction and

flood diversion dam project, built 61.7 kilometers of new safety zone dike, built 12 safety zones, 2 safety platforms and 3 flood

diversion gates, and protected 134,400 local residents. To provide a safe environment for the nearby resettlement of residents

in flood storage areas within the embankments, and have the conditions for timely and appropriate opening of floodgates for

flood storage; Construction of the first phase of strengthening key dikes will begin in 2022, and the first batch of 658 kilometers

of first-line dikes in six key dikes will meet the standard of Class 2 dikes, so as to ensure the flood control safety of important

flood protection areas.

key embankments, improving 5 billion cubic meters of important flood storage and storage facilities near Chenglingji, protecting river

conditions along the main stream of the Yangtze River, and raising drainage standards for 9,751 square kilometers of waterlogged areas,

thus successfully fending off the major floods of Dongting Lake in 2017 and 2020 and has maintained social harmony and stability.

Hunan water resources allocation continued to optimize the implementation of the northern part of the dongting lake piece of water

recharge project, promote the ditch and pond siltation and storage of special action, open three water recharge \"aorta\", improve the

2.47 million people, 3 million mu of arable land in the living and production of water conditions, to achieve the 2022 drought without

catastrophe; steadily improve the water ecological environment, the implementation of the rivers and lakes and reservoirs connectivity

project to promote the integration of mountains, water, forests, lakes, lakes, grasses, sand, protection and restoration, to promote a

benign cycle of aquatic ecosystems and dynamic equilibrium. The water quality of West Dongting Lake has reached Class III for two

consecutive years, and that of South Dongting Lake has reached Class III for a breakthrough.

26 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘 全面提升排涝能力

2017 年以来实施洞庭湖重点区域

排涝能力建设项目，总投资 100 亿元，

新建排涝泵站、改扩建泵站、撇洪沟及渠

系整治、内湖堤加固、涵闸整治，已完成

“十三五”101 个项目建设，新建泵站

12.67 万千瓦，更新改造泵站 20.70 万千

瓦，整治撇洪沟及渠系 684 公里，加固

内湖堤防 221 公里，改造建筑物 357 座；

正全面实施“十四五”69 个项目建设，

计划 2025 年全面完成，建成后洞庭湖区

排涝标准可达到 10 年一遇。 常德市马家吉泵站。

Majiaji Pumping Station in Changde City.

Comprehensively enhance the drainage capacity

Since 2017, Dongting Lake has implemented key regional flood drainage capacity construction projects, with a total

investment of 10 billion yuan, including the construction of new flood drainage pump stations, renovation and expansion of pump

stations, flood drainage ditch and canal system renovation, reinforcement of inner lake levees, and slugging gate renovation. And

101 projects have been completed in the \"13th Five-Year Plan\", including the construction of 126,700 kW of new pump stations and

the renovation of 207,000 km of pump stations, 684 kilometers of remediation of skimming ditch and canal system, reinforcement

of 221 kilometers of the inner lake dike, renovation of 357 buildings, and now is the full implementation of 69 projects of the \"14th

Five-Year Plan\", scheduled for full completion in 2025. After the establishment, the Dongting Lake area flooding standards can be

achieved the level that hard to come by even ten years.

27 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

Carry out follow-up projects to the Three Gorges project

Hunan has earnestly implemented the major decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and The State

Council on the follow-up work of the Three Gorges Project. Since 2011, it has started the construction of the follow-up project of

the Three Gorges Project. With Dongting Lake area as the key area, it has implemented 54 projects of bank caving improvement,

water supply and irrigation, ecological and environmental impact treatment and relocation assistance, effectively improving the

irrigation area of 530,000 mu and consolidating and improving the drinking water safety of 1.54 million residents. It protected 66.3

kilometers of the Hunan section of the main stream of the Yangtze River, rectified 35.7 kilometers of the Yangtze River's four-mouth

drainage system, ensured flood safety of the Yangtze River and Four-mouth drainage system, improved the living environment

of 8,296 migrants from the Three Gorges, and effectively promoted the high-quality economic and social development of the

resettlement area.

华容县城关二水厂。

No. 2 Chengguan Water Plant in Huarong County.

开展三峡后续项目

切实落实党中央、国务院关于三峡后

续工作的重大决策部署，2011 年以来启动

三峡后续项目建设，以洞庭湖区为重点区域，

实施 54 个崩岸整治、供水及灌溉、生态与

环境影响处理及外迁帮扶项目，有效改善灌

溉面积 53 万亩、巩固提升 154 万居民饮水

安全，守护长江干流湖南段河势 66.3 公里，

整治长江四口水系崩岸 35.7 公里，保证了

长江及四口水系河道行洪安全，同时改善

8296 名三峡外迁移民人居环境，有力促进

移民安置区经济社会高质量发展。

28 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 防灾减灾护潇湘 洪水港补水泵船。

Hongshuigang replenishment pump vessel.

实施洞庭湖北部地区分片补水

工程

2018 年以来，湖南省委、省政府

立足本省水资源禀赋，分两期 14 个项

目推进实施洞庭湖北部地区分片补水

工程。一期工程 8 个项目 2021 年建

成，引水流量 192 立方米每秒；二期

工程 6 个项目已基本建成，引水流量

146 立方米每秒。工程实施后，基本构

建松澧水东调、长江南引、草尾河北济

3 条分片补水主通道，修复大通湖、华容

河、珊珀湖、三仙湖水库、华容东湖等

水域生态，改善 247 万人、300 万亩

耕地的生活生产用水条件，有效缓解

洞庭湖北部地区“守着水窝子喊渴”缺

水局面。2022 年旱情期间，工程发挥

水网骨干工程作用，累计补水 9.14 亿

立方米，有力保障洞庭湖区粮食产能。

持续修复洞庭湖生态环境

实施洞庭湖区沟渠塘坝清淤疏浚

专项行动，“十四五”期间疏浚沟渠

10.78 万公里、清淤塘坝 13.64 万口，

构建了旱能灌、涝能排的沟渠塘坝生

态活水网，有效提升引水排水蓄水效

率和改善农村人居环境；落实洞庭湖

总磷污染控制与消减攻坚行动，截污

减排、活水增效，2022 年洞庭湖湖

体总磷浓度下降为 0.06 毫克 / 升，比

2015 年下降 46.4%，水环境呈逐年

改善、持续向好的良好态势；持续开

展洞庭湖区山水林田湖草沙一体化修

复，共实施 13 个水系连通项目，提

升水体生态容量和自净能力，推动大通

湖水质实现了从劣Ⅴ类到Ⅳ类的转变，

珊珀湖环湖沟成为水流清澈的生态沟，

造就当地内湖生态景观新标杆。

29 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation to Protect Hunan

Implement the water supply

project in the northern part of

Dongting Lake

Since 2018, the Hunan Provincial Party

Committee and Provincial Government,

based on the province's water resource

e n d o w m e n t , h a s p r o m o t e d t h e

implementation of the water replenishment

project in the northern part of Dongting

Lake in two phases of 14 projects. A phase

of eight projects will be completed in 2021,

with a diversion flow of 192 cubic meters

per second; six projects in the second

phase have been basically completed,

with a diversion flow of 146 cubic meters

per second. After the implementation of

the project, the basic construction of the

Song Li water eastward, the Yangtze River

southward, Caowei River north of the three

main channels of water replenishment, repair

the Datong Lake, Huarong River, Shampoo

Lake, Sanxian Lake Reservoir, Huarong East

Lake and other waters of the ecological

system, to improve the 2.47 million people,

3 million acres of arable land in the life of

the production of water conditions, and

effectively alleviate the northern part of the

Dongting Lake area of the \"living near the

river but having no clear water to drink\"

water shortage situation. During the drought

in 2022, the project played the role of the

backbone of the water network project,

the cumulative water replenishment of 914

老苏河节制闸。

The Laosuhe check gate.

million cubic meters, a strong guarantee of

grain production capacity in the Dongting

Lake area.

Continue to restore the

ecological environment of

Dongting Lake

The Hunan Province has implemented the

special action of dredging ditches and ponds

in the Dongting Lake area, dredging 107,800

kilometers of ditches and dredging 136,400

ponds during the 14th Five-Year Plan period,

constructing an ecological water network

of ditches and ponds that can be irrigated

in droughts and discharged in floods,

and effectively enhancing the efficiency

of diversion, drainage and storage and

improving the environment of rural areas;

the implementation of the total phosphorus

pollution control and abatement campaign

in Dongting Lake, intercepting pollution

and reducing emissions, and increasing

the efficiency of living water. Control and

abatement of total phosphorus pollution in

Dongting Lake, cut off sewage and reduce

emissions, and increase the efficiency

of living water, the total phosphorus

concentration in Dongting Lake in 2022

decreased to 0.06 mg/l, down 46.4% from

2015, and the water environment was

improved year by year, and continued

to improve the good situation; continue

to carry out the integrated restoration of

mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, lakes,

grasses, and sands of the Dongting Lake

area, and implement a total of 13 projects for

the linkage of water systems to enhance the

ecological capacity of the water body and

the ability of self-purification, and promote

the water quality of Datong Lake from

Datong Lake water quality from the inferior

V to Ⅳ class change, Shanpo Lake Huanhu

Ditch has become a clear water ecological

ditch, creating a new benchmark for the

local ecological landscape of the inner lake.

水利工程惠潇湘 30 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

31 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

水利工程惠潇湘

Water Conservancy Projects

Benefit Xiaoxiang

03

农村供水暖民心

Rural Water Supply Warms People's Hearts

“源头活水”促振兴

\"The Source of Living Water\" to Promote Rejuvenation

绿色水电“亮”乡野

Green Hydropower Lights up the Countryside

移民“搬”出幸福路

Water Resources Resettlements Bring Happiness

水利工程惠潇湘 32 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 湖南省重点聚焦民生水利，聚焦“两不愁、三保障”突出问题，在政策上

着力引导、计划上重点考虑、项目上优先安排、资金上尽力倾斜，至“十三五”

期末累计安排贫困县省级以上水利投资 366.7 亿元。已建成农村集中供水工程

29922 处、覆盖农村人口 4641 万人，全省农村自来水普及率 86.2%，规模化

供水工程覆盖农村人口比例 53.3%。农村供水工程成为湖南省农村人口覆盖面

最广、受益人口最多的惠民工程之一。2020 年底，全省 580 万建档立卡贫困

人口饮水安全问题全面清零 , 脱贫任务全面实现。2022 年，综合采取打井找水、

调水补水、拉水送水等措施应对极端干旱天气，有力确保了大旱之年 5400 万

农村群众饮水安全，大灾应对妥善有效。

农村供水暖民心

Rural Water Supply Warms

People's Hearts

2018 年底，花垣县十八洞村居民用上了干

净的自来水。

浏阳市永安联合水厂水质化验室内工作人

员正在开展化验工作。

通道县菁芜洲中心校师生用上自来水，孩

子们卫生更有保障。

Residents of Jingzhou County now have access

to safe water, and drinking water in mountain

villages is no longer a challenge.\"

In late 2018, residents of Shiba Ban Village in Huayuan County began using clean tap water.

靖州县群众喝上“安全水”，山村吃水不再难。

Staff members at the water quality testing

laboratory of Yong'an United Water Plant in

Liuyang City are conducting testing.

Students and teachers at Jingwuzhou Central

School in Tongdao County are now using tap

water, ensuring better hygiene for children.

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

33 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Hunan Province focuses on livelihood

water resources, focusing on the outstanding

problems of \"Two Assurances and Three

Guarantees\", focusing on policy guidance,

key consideration in planning, priority

arrangement in projects, and slanting in funds,

and arranging a total of 36.67 billion yuan of

water resources investment above provincial

level in poor counties by the end of the \"13th

Five-Year Plan\". The province has completed

29,922 centralized water supply projects

in rural areas, covering 46.41 million rural

residents, 86.2 percent of the rural population

has access to tap water, and 53.3 percent of the

rural population has been covered by largescale water supply projects. The rural water

supply project has become one of the projects

with the widest coverage of rural population

and the largest beneficiar y population

in our province. By the end of 2020, the

drinking water safety problems of 5.8 million

registered poor people in the province have

been completely cleared. The task of poverty

alleviation has been fully accomplished. In

2022, a combination of measures was taken

to drill wells to find water, divert water for

replenishment, and pull water to deliver water

in response to extreme dry weather, effectively

ensuring the safety of drinking water for 54

million rural people in a year of severe drought.

We responded properly and effectively to

major disasters.

祁阳县城浯溪水厂。

武冈市城乡供水一体化项目高原水厂。

Yuxi Water Plant in Qiyang County.

The Highland Water Plant is part of the urban and rural water supply project in Wugang City.

水利工程惠潇湘 34 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 “源头活水”促振兴

\"The Source of Living Water\" to Promote Rejuvenation

“十四五”以来，湖南持续实施巩固拓展水利扶贫成果同乡村振兴有效衔

接，农村水利基础设施网络更加完善，水资源保障能力明显增强，水生态环境

得到优化，防汛排涝抗旱体系不断完善。

农潭坝。（娄底市娄星区水系连通及水美乡村试点建设内容）

Nongtan Dam —Louxing District of Loudi City water connection and the content of pilot construction of Villages with clear water in Hunan.

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

35 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Since the \"14th Five-Year Plan\",

Hunan has continued to consolidate

and expand the achievements of

water conservancy poverty alleviation

a n d e f f e c t i v e l y c o n n e c t w i t h

rural revitalization, the rural water

conservancy infrastructure network

has been improved, the water

resource security capacity has been

significantly enhanced, the water

ecological environment has been

optimized, and the flood control and

drainage and drought relief system

has been continuously improved.

毛里湖镇双河口河道。（常德市津市市水系连通及水美乡村试点建设内容）

岳阳县麻塘办事处区域整治。（岳阳市岳阳县水系连通及水美乡村试点建设内容）

Mao Li Lake Town - Shuanghekou River Channel—The project aims to establish a water

connection and promote the construction of Villages with clear water in Hunan in the Jincheng

Water System of Changde City.

Ma Tang Office Area in Yueyang County, Yueyang City—The project focuses on the water

connection and the construction of Villages with clear water in Hunan in the Yueyang County

water system.

水利工程惠潇湘 36 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 为乡村振兴注入“源头活水”

近年来，湖南统筹推进水系连通及“水美湘村”建设，

累计实施水系连通及水美乡村建设县 8 个，建设“水美湘

村”52 个，开启了农村水系综合整治新篇章，促进了农村

水资源、水生态、水经济、水文化融合发展，为乡村振兴

注入“源头活水”。大力推进小型农业水利设施建设和管

护，进一步完善农田灌排体系。累计实施小水源 3.8 万余

处，畅通“中梗阻”渠道 2200 多公里，新增蓄水能力超

1 亿立方米，提升粮食产能 1 亿斤，为乡村振兴和国家粮

食安全提供了坚实水利保障。

强化农田灌溉保障

湖南加快推进灌区现代化建设与管理，大力提升灌区

保障粮食安全生产能力。累计完成 216 处大中型灌区续建

配套与节水改造，完成投资 57 亿元，恢复及改善灌溉面

积 630 万亩、新增节水能力 10.2 亿立方米、新增粮食产

能 8.6 亿斤。至 2022 年底，累计完成农业水价综合改革

实施面积 2959 万亩，农田灌溉水有效利用系数由 2012

年的 0.472 提高到 2022 年的 0.553。全省进一步朝着“

节水高效、设施完善、管理科学、生态良好”的现代化灌

区迈进。

长沙市望城区团山湖村。（团山湖村“水美湘村”建设内容） 长沙市浏阳市书香村水文化博物馆。（书香村“水美湘村”建设内容）

Tuanshanhu Village, Wangcheng District, Changsha—The project focuses

on the construction of Villages with clear water in Hunan in Tuanshanhu

Village.

Shuxiang Village Hydroculture Museum in Liuyang City, Changsha 一

Theproject aims to promote the construction of Villages with clear water

inHunan in Shuxiang Village.

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

37 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Injecting living water for rural

revitalization

In recent years, Hunan has made

overall plans to promote water system

connectivity and the construction of

\"Villages with clear water in Hunan\",

implemented a total of 8 counties

with water system connectivity and

construction of villages with clear water ,

and built 52 \" Villages with clear water in

Hunan \", opening a new chapter in the

comprehensive improvement of rural

water systems, promoting the integrated

development of rural water resources,

water ecology, water economy and

water culture, and injecting \"living

water\" for rural revitalization. Hunan has

vigorously promoted the construction,

management and protection of smallscale agricultural water resources

facilities, and further improved the

farmland irrigation and drainage system.

In total, more than 38,000 small water

source have been implemented, more

than 2,200 kilometers of \"medium

obstruction\" channels have been

unblocked, water storage capacity has

increased by more than 100 million

cubic meters, and grain production

capacity has increased by 50,000 tons,

providing a solid water resources

guarantee for rural revitalization and

national food security.

Strengthening farmland

irrigation guarantee

H u n a n a c c e l e r a t e d t h e

modernization and management of

irrigation areas and vigorously improved

the production capacity of irrigation

areas to ensure food security. A total of

216 large and medium-sized irrigation

districts has been rebuilt and watersaving projects have been completed,

with an investment of 5.7 billion yuan,

restoring and improving 6.3 million mu

of irrigated area, increasing water-saving

capacity of 1.02 billion cubic meters, and

increasing grain production capacity by

430000 tons. By the end of 2022, a total

of 29.59 million mu of agricultural water

price reform has been implemented,

and the effective utilization coefficient of

farmland irrigation water has increased

from 0.472 in 2012 to 0.553 in 2022. The

province is further moving towards a

modern irrigation district with \"efficient

water saving, perfect facilities, scientific

management and good ecology\".

欧阳海灌区罗卜洲渡槽。

韶山灌区北干渠。

西湖灌区坡头泵站。

Luobozhou Aqueduct in Ouyanghai Irrigation Area.

Beigan Canal in Shaoshan Irrigation Area.

Potou Pumping Station in Xihu Irrigation Area.

水利工程惠潇湘 38 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 绿色水电“亮”乡野

Green Hydropower Lights up the Countryside

湖南深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想，统筹生态保护、绿色发展和民生改善，大力开展小水电绿色示范创建，

政府、市场“两手发力”推进小水电集约化物业化运维管理，推动小水电转型升级发展。

Hunan fully implemented President Xi's ecological civilization idea, coordinated ecological protection, green

development, and people's livelihood improvement, and carried out a green demonstration of small hydropower vigorously.

And the government and market \"taking action together\" to promote the intensive and materialized operation and

maintenance management of small hydropower, and promoted the transformation and upgrading of small hydropower.

郴州市苏仙区高峰一级电站。

Gaofeng first grade power station in Suxian District, Chenzhou City.

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

39 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

开展水电扶贫

助力脱贫攻坚

“十三五”期间，湖南省扶贫电

站每年产生扶贫收益超过 2344.2 万

元，直接用于 230 余个贫困村帮扶，

累计扶持建档立卡贫困户 1.9 万余户、

约 6.66 万人。项目建设过程中，部

分小水电扶贫项目还通过集体土地入

股、建设用工、提供就业、提供社会

保障、建设公益设施等多种方式，帮

扶贫困户 3.2 万余户，受益人口近 10

万人。

实施提质增效

助推经济发展

“十二五”“十三五”期间，湖南

省共实施增效扩容改造项目1558个，

改造后发电量提升 42.9%，每年提

供的清洁能源，相当于节约 272 万

吨标准煤，减少 CO2 排放 698 万

吨、SO2 排放 2.3 万吨、NO2 排放

2 万吨。通过改造，有效修复减脱

水河段，改善河流生态，巩固防洪、

灌溉、供水等民生功能。

Carry out hydropower to help poverty

alleviation

During the \"13th Five-Year Plan\" period, the poverty

alleviation power stations in Hunan province generated

poverty alleviation income of more than 23.442 million

yuan per year. It directly used to help more than 230

poor villages, and the income was directly used to help

more than 230 poor villages, and accumulated support

for more than 19,000 poor households and about 66,600

people. In the process of project construction, some small

hydropower poverty alleviation projects also helped

more than 32,000 poor households through various ways

such as collective land ownership, construction labor,

employment, social security, and construction of public

welfare facilities, benefiting nearly 100,000 people.

Promote economic development by

improving quality and efficiency

During the \"12th Five-Year Plan\" and \"13th FiveYear Plan\" period, Hunan province implemented a total

of 1558 efficiency expansion and renovation projects,

and the power generation increased by 42.9% after

the transformation, providing clean energy every year,

equivalent to saving 2.72 million tons of standard coal,

reducing CO2 emissions by 6.98 million tons, SO2

emissions by 23,000 tons, and NO2 emissions by 20,000

tons. Through the renovation, the dehydrated river

section will be effectively repaired, the river ecology will

be improved, and people's livelihood functions such

as flood control, irrigation and water supply will be

consolidated.

水利工程惠潇湘 40 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 坚持生态优先

推动转型升级

持续巩固提升小水电清理整改成果，建成全省小水电生态流量在线监管系统。制定《湖南省水电站生

态流量监督管理办法（试行）》，推动小水电绿色改造和现代化提升、集中运行管理，共创建绿色小水电 40

座，多家集中运维公司已在浏阳、炎陵等地建成集控中心 6 座，集中托管运维小水电近百座。

娄底市冷水江市浪石滩水电站。

Langshitan Hydropower Station in Lengshuijiang City, Loudi City.

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

41 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

小水电站智能运维管理服务平台。

Small Hydro Power Station Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Management Service Platform.

Continue to consolidate and improve the cleaning and rectification achievements of small hydropower, and establish

an online monitoring system for ecological flows of small hydropower in the province. The Measures for the Supervision and

Management of Ecological Flow of Hydropower Stations in Hunan Province (Trial) has been formulated to promote the green

transformation, modernization and centralized operation and management of small hydropower stations, and a total of 40

small green hydropower stations have been created. Several centralized operation and maintenance companies have built 6

centralized control centers in Liuyang, Yanling and other places, and centralized management and operation and maintenance

of nearly 100 small hydro power stations.

Adhere to ecological priority and promote transformation and upgrading

水利工程惠潇湘 42 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 湖南是全国水库移民第一大省。近十年来，湖南始终坚持以人

民为中心的发展思想，全面贯彻落实习近平生态文明思想，坚持把

生态优先、绿色发展理念贯穿大中型水库移民安置全过程，新建大

中型水库 40 座，新增搬迁安置大中型水库移民 12.9 万人。主动融

入乡村振兴大局和农业强省战略，库区和移民安置区面貌发生翻天

覆地的变化，移民生产生活条件持续改善，移民收入持续增加，全

省移民人均可支配收入年均增长 14%；建成重点移民村美丽家园

1508 个，移民村安全饮水全覆盖，不通公路、不通电等问题彻底解

决。建成种植业基地 310 万余亩，培训移民 66 万余人次，实施避险

搬迁移民 15.4 万余人，脱贫移民 26.4 万余人。库区和移民安置区

社会总体和谐稳定，真正实现移民搬得出、稳得住、能致富且过得

好的良好效果。

移民“搬”出幸福路

Water Resources

Resettlements Bring Happiness

东江水库移民避险搬迁生产开发兴建的苗木基地。

Migrant resettlement site for the production and development of seedlings relocated due to the Dongjiang Reservoir.

Water Conservancy Projects Benefit Xiaoxiang

43 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

Hunan is the largest province of reservoir resettlement in China. In the past ten years, Hunan has always adhered to the

idea of people-centered development, comprehensively implemented President Xi's thought on ecological civilization, and the

concept of ecological priority and green development runs through the whole process of resettlement of large and mediumsized reservoirs in Hunan, and 40 large and medium-sized reservoirs have been built, and 129,000 people have been relocated

from large and medium-sized reservoirs. With the initiative to integrate into the overall situation of rural revitalization and the

strategy of strengthening agriculture, the reservoir area and resettlement areas have undergone tremendous changes, the

working and living conditions of resettlement people have continued to improve, and the incomes of resettlement people have

continued to increase and the per capita disposable incomes of resettlement people in the province increases by 14% annually.

Hunan built 1,508 beautiful homes in key resettlement villages, and problems such as lack of access to roads and electricity

have been completely solved. More than 3.1 million mu of planting bases have been built, more than 660,000 people have been

trained as immigrants, more than 154,000 people have been relocated to avoid risk, and more than 264,000 people have been

lifted out of poverty. The society in the reservoir area and the resettlement area are generally harmonious and stable, and the

resettlement people can truly achieve the best effect of moving out, staying stable, getting rich and living a good life.

涔天河水库水口镇移民安置点。

Shentianhe Reservoir Water Plant Resettlement Site.

唐洞街道天堂坪冰糖橙基地。

新化县上梅镇坪山垅安置点。 西湖移民避险解困集中安置区渔民新村。

Tiantangping Ice Sugar Orange Base in Tangdong Street.

Fishermen's New Village in the centralized resettlement

area for migrants seeking refuge and relief in Xihu.

Pingshancheng Resettlement Site in Shangmei Town,

Xinhua County.

清波碧水美潇湘 44 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越

Clear Water Contributes to Scenic Hunan

45 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

清波碧水美潇湘

Clear Water Contributes to Scenic Hunan

04

水土保持生态美

Keep the Ecological Beauty of Water and Soil

河湖长制看这“湘”

Learn from Hunan of the River and Lake Chief System

清波碧水美潇湘 46 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 水土保持生态美

Keep the Ecological Beauty

of Water and Soil

慈利县洞溪梯田。

Cili County, Dongxi Terraces.

慈利县江垭镇官桥村梯田。

Cili County, Jiangya Town, Guanqiao Village Terraces.

湖南省水土保持工作以习近平生态文明思想为指

引，坚持山水林田湖草系统治理，水土流失面积强度持

续“双下降”，2022 年全省水土保持率达到 86.29%。

2022 年全省水土流失面积 29042.85 平方公里，较

2011 年减少 3245.46 平方公里，减幅 10.05%。全省

中度及以上水土流失面积 3959.96 平方公里，较 2011

年减少 8713.43 平方公里，减幅 68.75%。

Clear Water Contributes to Scenic Hunan

47 守护好一江碧水

湖南治水新跨越

The soil and water conservation work in Hunan Province has been guided by the idea of President Xi's ecological

civilization, and insisted on the systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grasslands. The

intensity of soil and water loss area continued to \"double decline\", the soil and water conservation rate reached 86.29%. In

2022, the province's soil erosion area was 29042.85 km², a decrease of 3245.46 km², or 10.05%, compared with 2011. The

area of moderate and above soil erosion in the province was 3959.96km², a decrease of 8713.43 km², or 68.75%, compared

with 2011.

麻阳县尧市乡尧市村经过水土保持改造形成的田园新村。

New idyllic village formed by soil and water conservation transformation in Yaoshi Village, Yaoshi Town, Mayang County.

清波碧水美潇湘 48 守护好一江碧水 湖南治水新跨越 2017 年以来，湖南推深做实河湖长制，率先建立五级河湖长

体系，全力推动现代化管理能力提升，实现河湖卫星遥感监测全

覆盖，严格水域岸线空间管控，首创并发布 9 道省总河长令，强化

河湖保护与治理攻坚，河湖面貌显著改善。打造了全国首批示范

河湖浏阳河、最美家乡河凤凰沱江、163 公里最美长江岸线 , 建

设省级示范河渌水、涟水及 230 条（个）省级美丽河湖、7000

余个县乡样板示范河段，绘就水清河畅、岸绿景美的生态画卷。

全省河湖长制工作 2019 年起连续 4 年获得国务院真抓实干督查

激励。

河湖长制看这“湘”

Learn from Hunan of

the River and Lake Chief System

松雅湖获评长江经济带最美河湖。

Songya Lake was honored as the most beautiful river lake in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.