.ll..l...ll. 配音频

高考真题同精讲精练巧提分

高考版第 7 辑RMB/15.00/

【精读课】The vibrant world of cosplaycosplay的自我革命与文化破圈

［备考专题】

高考英语考情大数据及深度解读

【高考时文】The power of silk从螺祖的茶杯到现代手术台：一根蚕丝的多元宇宙

Mud, water and wood: the system that keeps Venice afloat 水上威尼斯的建筑秘诀

Why can't we get enough of dragons? 我们为何对龙情有独钟？

本以高中生的视角来阅读世界的双语读物TEENSSPACE

顾问【英】GavinD.Murphy（剑桥大学)【美】ElliottGimson（麻省理工学院）伍家文李芳琴蒋昆仑
总编江萍
主编邓济栓
执行主编杨婷婷

CONTENTS

备考专题

1高考英语考情大数据及深度解读

12 Outlook 大视界

12海洋可能走向斑斓未来
13视界变迁：墨镜从功能性到时尚配饰的转变
14寻最完美的树枝，享浪漫自然美育
15吃不饱的秘密：“饥饿基因”在作怪

16Read高考时文

人与社会

16水上威尼斯的建筑秘诀
19我们为何对龙情有独钟？
22从螺祖的茶杯到现代手术台：一根蚕丝的多元宇宙
25“蕉虑”：香蕉大灭绝背后的品种危机

人与自然28乌鸦，鸟界智商“天花板”

人与自我

31一段关于阅读的午餐时光

34 Cntensive Reading 精读课

34cosplay的自我革命与文化破圈

56Test高考进行时56高考英语冲刺卷

高考英语考情大数据及深度解读

■浙江省桐乡市凤鸣高级中学袁宏阳

随着新课程改革的深入推进，高考英语试题在文本选择和命题设计上呈现出新的特点和发展趋势。从师生反馈来看，高考英语难度有所提升，弱化了传统的模式化题目，着重考查学生的英语实际运用能力和思维品质。

-、考情大数据

A“DRIFTING BOTTLE FROM OUR ANCESTORS

命题人/山西省太原市第五中学崔颖

语法填空

ver 2,300 years ago during o China's Warring States period, two officials named Gong Cheng De and Jiu Jiang Man guarded a king's tomb. While 1. (watch) the sunset, they felt inspired to leave 2. _ message for future generations. On a stone later called Shouqiu Stone, they wrote words that can be translated as follows: We are guilty ministers in charge 3. supervising fishing. We guard the king's tomb. Sending our regards tofuture generations!

4. was not until 1935 that the stone was found by a farmer and used as a tool. Archaeologists later recognized its value and moved it to Hebei Museum, 5. it remains today.

Modern Internet users feel 6. (deep) touched by this ancient message.

Many commented online: \*"We've got your message, bro! Others shared how history connects people across time. One person wrote: "Reading their words 7. (remind) us that people in the past are just like us—human, with hopes and feelings." Some imagined the two officials drinking after work, discussing 8. (life) shortness, and deciding to write their message together.

Though written by ordinary people rather than famous leaders, these simple words create a warm bond across centuries. The stone's 9. (survive) shows how even small acts can outlast empires, proving that humanity's shared emotions——curiosity, loneliness, and the desire 10. (remember)—never truly fade.

Vocabulary

supervise/'su:pavaiz/ \nu. 监督，管理 archaeologist/,a:ki'plad3ist/ \boldsymbol{n}. 考古学家 outlast/aot'la:st/ \nu. 比.…···持续时间长 fade /feid/ \nu. 逐渐消逝，衰退，变暗

Sentence

Though written by ordinary people rather than famous leaders,thesesimplewords create awarmbond across centuries.

【分析】Though written by ordinary people rather than famous leaders是一个省略的让步状语从句，完整形式应为： Though (they were) written by ordinary people rather than famousleaders。ratherthanfamousleaders为比较结构， 表示对比。these simplewords为句子主语，create为谓语 动词，awarmbond为宾语，across centuries为时间状语。

【翻译】尽管这些朴素的话语出自普通人，而非著名领袖，但却跨越了数千年，建立了一条温暖的纽带。

WILD ANIMALSALERT!

■命题人/Andrew

am with my friends on a summer ■ vacation, including a roughly 40- mile bus tour into Denali National Park. The scenery is spectacular, and, as our guide suggests, maybe it's just as well not to get our hopes up about seeing a moose（驼鹿）, because our visit has coincided with the time of year this animal is typically in a bad mood. Moose will charge at, kick or stomp（着 脚走） anything they deem a threat. With a threatening moose, the advice from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game is “run and get behind something solid, like a tree".

On the bus tour, we technically see Dall sheep and a golden eagle. I say “technically" because to the eye, they're dots in the far distance, although our guide has a video camera with an impressive magnifying lens. We also see a fox.

My friends Bryan, Alex, Marie are eager togetout andexperienceDenali on foot, so we get off the bus. We're about two-thirds of the way up the Mount Healy

读后续写

Overlook Trail when Bryan announces he needs to take some special pictures and we all join him. The ground is soft and spongy （柔软吸水的），because of the permafrost（永 冻土层）,absorbing the sound of footsteps.

After a few moments, I see it, about 40 feet away and wandering in our direction: a moose. We're no more than 20 feet off the trail and have been off it for barely a minute and we have just run into wildlife that absolutely dwarfs us. It doesn't seem uneasy or angry, but I'm not a moose psychologist.

I call out to my friends, my voice about one octave（八度）higher than usual. It's less primal fear than a sudden, intense realization that I cannot control what happens next, and the odds of an angry-moose incident are suddenly greater than zero. We retreat to the trail. Our massive moose friend comes out, too, and then turns down the trail, heading toward the four of us. It doesn't seem angry, but it is clearly aware——and not the least bit intimidated（受到惊吓的）．

Marie urges everyone to back away slowly and quietly.

We peek out carefully to see if it leaves.

early three fourths of Earth is covered by oceans, N making the planet look like a pale blue dot from space. But researchers have made a compelling case that Earth's oceans were once green, in a study published in Nature. The reason Earth's oceans may have looked different in the ancient past is to do with their chemistry and the evolution of photosynthesis. And green is because of high levels of iron in the ocean. We can imagine different ocean colors without borrowing too much from science fiction. Purple oceans would be possible on Earth if the levels of sulphur were high. This could be linked to intense volcanic activity and low oxygen content in the atmosphere. Red oceans are also theoretically possible under intense tropical climates when red oxidized iron forms from the decay of rocks on the land and is carried to the oceans by rivers or winds. At geological timescales nothing is permanent and changes in the color of our oceans are therefore inevitable.

chemistryn.化学

名词后缀-ry有多种意思。

表示“行为，状态，性质”。例：artistry艺术性；rivalry敌对；pleasantry谈谐的话。

表示“..…·学，…..·术，………·行业”。例：forestry林学，林业；carpentry 木工业;weaponry武器设计制造学。

表示集合名词（总称）。例：peasantry农民（总称）;poetry诗（总称）。

表示场所，地点。例：laundry洗衣房；pantry食品储藏室。

视界变迁：

墨镜从功能性到时尚配饰的转变

unglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against S strong sunlight, but is there more to “shades" than we think? The Roman Emperor Nero was reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators. In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses to hide their facial expressions—-perhaps to retain their dignity or not convey emotions. Protection of the eye takes an interesting turn when movie making begins. Film stars began to wear tinted glasses because the studio light was too bright. As Hollywood began to make celebrities of these stars, they sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well. Sunglasses are now everywhere: Worn on the street, for driving, on the beach and on the tennis court. They are rich with different meanings. They protect from harsh sunlight and shield wearers from close contact with others. They also allow users to observe others without detection. They are striking accessories favored by celebrities, movie stars and fashionable influencers of all kinds. For some celebrities, sunglasses have become part of their character.

gladiatorn.角斗士

这个单词来自拉丁语，由词根gladi（短剑）+名词后缀-ator（做..….工作的人或物）组合而成，字面意思就是“使用短剑的人”。词根 gladi来自拉丁语gladius（短剑），这种短剑是古罗马士兵的配剑。

在唐代，薄薄的铜片被锻压成连体双桃形状，边缘和中间都钻有密集且排列整齐的小孔，这就是“墨镜”。透过中央的小孔，佩戴者可清晰地看到眼前的事物。

Mud, water and wood:

the system that keeps Venice afloat

水上威尼斯的建筑秘诀难度指数：★

Is any local knows, Venice is an upside-down A s the ground with their tip facing downwards. These pileswood from larch, oak, alder, pine, spruce and elm of a length ranging between 3.5m to less than 1m—have been holding up stone palaces and tall belltowers for centuries.

In most modern structures, reinforced concrete and steel do the work that this inverted forest has been doing for centuries. But despite their strength, few foundations today could last as long as Venice's. "Concrete or steel piles are designed to last 50 years today”" says Alexander Puzrin, professor of geomechanics.

Why can't we get enough of

"I desired dragons with a profound desire," fantasy writer J.R.R. Tolkien once said about his childhood imagination, captivated as he was with the creatures of myth. Cultures around the world told stories about enormous, powerful, serpent-like creatures for centuries. From Mesopotamia to China and ancient Greece, the dragon has slithered alongside humanity, its lore ever-evolving. And the lure of the dragon shows no signs of abating, like HBO's

我们为何对龙情有独钟？

难度指数：

从某种程度上来说，龙的形象是我们对美好品德的投射。

hit series House of the Dragon.

What is it about the dragon that draws storytellers again and again? In western culture, dragons are a terrifying force, a giant, scary reminder that humans aren't always at the top of the food chain. That's what gives them their narrative power and makes them so perfect to demonstrate an individual figure's valor, cleverness, strength, toughness—whatever virtues a culture might value most.

However, a loong often plays a very different, much

W ith strength that rivals steel and unique compatibility with the human body, silk is an ideal material for everything from
wound closure to drug delivery. Today, scientists are
still taking advantage of silk's abilities, positioning
the ancient fiber to play a role in modern medicine
as a multipurpose biomedical material.

The story of silk begins in China. According to ancient Chinese legend, Lei Zu was sipping hot tea under a mulberry tree when the cocoon of a silkworm fell into her cup. The hot liquid dissolved the cocoon's sticky coating, causing the cocoon to unravel into a strand of silk. Soon after, the woman

命题人/湖北省武汉外国语学校毛金鹰

难度指数：★★★

B ananas, a beloved fruit across the globe, are facing a silent but disastrous threat that could change the way we enjoy this
fruit forever. A deadly fungal disease, Fusarium wilt
tropical race 4 (TR4), is spreading at an alarming rate,
endangering not just the fruit's commercial future but
the livings of millions who depend on it. Specifically,
it's affecting the Cavendish bananas, the world's most
popular type of banana.

背后的品种危机

香蕉是人类栽培历史极为悠久的水果之一，2000多年前，我国就在栽培香蕉。同竹子一样，“香蕉树”不是传统意义上的树，它也属于草本植物。历史上，香蕉曾数次遭遇过种族灭绝危机，在数代人艰难地培育和持续不断的品种改良下才达到现今的种植规模。而现在，有一种香蕉条纹病毒似乎要毁灭我们最爱吃的香蕉，“香蕉保卫战”已经开始。

CROWS ARE INCREDIBLY SMART

乌鸦，鸟界智商“天花板”

难度指数：★★★

C

rows sometimes have a bad reputation: They're said to be loud and disruptive, and myths surrounding the birds tend to link them to death or misfortune. But crows deserve more love and charity, says Andreas Nieder,

a neurophysiologist. They not only can be incredibly cute, cuddly and social but also are extremely smart.

They are known for their problem-solving skills and amazing communication skills. For example, when a crow encounters a human, it will teach other crows how to identify the human. They know which humans are good and bad based on their previous experiences with them. Those bad humans they might hold grudges against, while good humans might receive gifts. If you get

的一门语言课。

难度指数：

一段关于阅读的午餐时光

IA week after we arrived in New York, my mom enrolled me in the 1st grade at an elementary school close to Woodhaven, the neighborhood in Queens where we lived. I had to take ESL classes, which differentiated me from the
rest of my classmates. To make matters worse, my name was constantly the topic of jokes.

One time when I was eating my lunch, I felt someone tap my shoulder. It was a student. Then, a phrase came out of his mouth that I did not fully understand. (I now know that it was an offensive alternative to my name.) I apologized for not understanding. “Could you repeat what you said? But, another student standing behind

t was not until 1984 that the term
"cosplay” was coined, combining the words “costume” and “play".
1 The Oxford English Dictionary added the word “cosplay” to its
vocabulary in 2008. It is defined as “the
practice of dressing up as a character
from a movie, book, or video game". Fast
forward to today, a time when cosplay has

created a culture of its own.

This practice, which has blossomed into a global cultural phenomenon, is largely propelled by the digital proficiency and social media prowess of Generation Z. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube are not only venues for sharing costume creations but also spaces for instruction, inspiration, and interaction.

Cosplayers can display their latest cosplay achievements, gain inspiration from fellow cosplayers, and learn from detailed tutorials that cover everything from sewing to makeup application. These interactions are crucial, as they not only enhance skills but also foster a sense of community and support among users. “Social media has allowed me to connect with fellow cosplayers around the world. It's incredible to share our creations and get instant feedback, all from our own homes,' says Emma, a 20-year-old cosplayer known for her meticulous anime representations. Further fueling the creativity of Gen Z cosplayers is the accessibility of advanced technology. The availability of 3D printing technology, high-quality crafting materials, and an array of digital tools has democratized the art of costumemaking, enabling even novice cosplayers to create professional-level costumes. The technological evolution has led to a new era in cosplay, marked by a surge in authenticity and professionalism that was once reserved for industry professionals or those with substantial resources. With these tools at their disposal, cosplayers are not just keeping up with the trends—they are setting them, driving cosplay into a future where the only limit is one's imagination.

Cosplay, more than just a hobby, serves as a significant form of therapy and selfexploration for many, particularly among Generation Z. "The main reason why I love

难词扫障

propelv.推动
proficiencyn.熟练，精通
prowessn.高超技艺
tutorialn.教程
meticulous adj.细致的
animen.动画
accessibilityn.学习资料利用率，可访问性
availabilityn.可用性，有效性
arrayn.一系列
democratizev.（使）民主化
novicen.初学者，新手
authenticityn.真实性，可靠性
professionalismn.职业水准或特性
disposaln.处理
conventionn.大会，习俗，惯例

词块积累

我家的门廊“粉粉的”

irst, here are a few things you need to know about my dad. He was a slightly impatient kind of a guy. 1 If he wanted something done, he
wanted it done now, if not sooner. Second,
you need to know that Dad was an early
riser. Every single day. No exceptions. No
excuses. Work or no work. Holidays or
vacation days, there was my father, up and
ready to go. We'd often started vacation
trips at 3:00 or 4{:}00a.m ."to beat the traffic".

One more thing about my dad. He was color-blind. That usually didn't matter. And he was a fairly conservative kind of person. For instance, he bought our new home out in the country and objected immediately to the stucco（粉饰灰泥）being a pale peach color. Way too “flashy" for Dad. He hired a painter to cover up all that peach with a nice, not-flashy gray. Dad was fond of gray anyway.

And so, we arrived at the Saturday morning when Dad popped out of bed as bright-eyed and bushy-tailed as ever, felt restless, and looked around for something that needed doing. Mom was sound asleep, as usual. My brother and I slept in a bit. There was nobody around to keep an eye on Dad and whatever he decided to do next. So, Dad decided that the porch on our newly gray house needed a fresh coat of paint. He headed off to the hardware store to get paint and painting supplies.

We've never been sure what happened at the hardware store. Did he ask for advice? Did he study color samples? Did another shopper help him choose? Or a store clerk? Or a circus clown? Who knew? But we were all pretty sure that Dad had no clue what color he was painting the wooden porch. He worked hard at the task.

My brother and I woke up and went looking for Dad. We found him. Out front in old work clothes, busily painting our front porch with a sort of fluorescent, intense, circus-tent-pink paint. It was a glow-in-thedark pink. A be-seen-for-miles pink. A stopyour-car-to-stare pink. A honk-your-horn, point-and-laugh pink.

My brother and I made a quick dash for Mom.

Dad asked, "What's wrong with the color?

河南省郑州航空港外国语高级中学高二王钰瑶指导老师：彭湘芳

y brother and I made a quick dash for Mom. We. burst in, yelling and waving our arms to wake Mom up. She muttered and stretched her limbs, yawning. The moment she heard the unfortunate news, she rushed-out of the house as if had been bitten by a bee. Out sight falling on the bright painting color, she was stunned and her jaw dropped. Just then, Dad turned around with a pleased expression on his face.

Dad asked, "What's wrong with the color?" Mom took a deep breath, with a gentle tone, telling Dad the color was wrong. Dad felt somewhat ashamed, a fush appearing on his face. Then, Mom stared at Dad with shining eyes, “Actually, the pink is nice, isn't it?" Smile spread across Dad's face when he heard those words. Our plain porch now radiated marvelous vigor. Perhaps, unexpected joy is even more delightful. We should embrace these surprises with a sense of wonder and gratitude.

【点评】本文可得20分。文章较为通顺，情感表达到位。但逻辑上显得前后矛盾，转折略显生硬，前面说颜色unfortunate，后面突然又说颜色nice，没有体现出爸爸是色盲。在语言方面，句式缺乏变化，显得单调。

建议改为leting out ayawn。

unfortunate使用不当，通过原文可知，爸爸用的颜色只是很亮眼，可以改为 suiprising。

此处had been前面差主语，这个比喻显得牵强，建议改为：she shotoutoftinehouselikearocket。

此处表述不清，可直接改为:When Mom' s sightlanded on the brightlycolored painting。

DeapSeek告诉你，这 样写更好：and gently explained toDad that the cclor wasn't quite right。

建议改为：and he felt his cheeksflushed red。

stareat的意义过于严肃， 此处想表达转折，可以改 为：looked at him with a twinkle in her eye.

当蝉鸣声再次在夏日的燥热中响起，当教室后的倒计时牌悄然换上“365天”的数字，你终于站在了高三的门槛前。这一学年，英语复习如同一场漫长的马拉松，既需要扎实的知识储备，也需要科学的策略规划，更需要强大的心理支撑。下面，老师将从心态调整、基础巩固、能力提升、分层备考等多个维度，为你揭开高三英语复习的全貌，助你在这场关键战役中稳扎稳打，步步为营。

一、心态建设：打赢高三复习的心理硬仗

(一）接纳焦虑，化压力为动力

高三伊始，面对堆积如山的试卷、飞速流逝的时间，感到焦虑是再正常不过的。心理学研究表明，适度的焦虑能提升大脑的兴奋度，使人更专注于目标。你可以将焦虑具象化：拿出一张纸，写下“我担心英语阅读正确率低”“害怕完形填空错太多”等具体担忧，然后逐一思考应对方案。比如针对阅读问题，制订“每天精读一篇文章，分析长难句”的计划，用行动替代空想，焦虑感会随着掌控感的增强而逐渐减弱。

（二）设定合理目标，避免盲目攀比

有些学生因看到同学的进步而慌乱，盲目追赶导致节奏混乱。建议采用“SMART原则”设定目标：明确（Specific）、可衡量（Measurable）、可实现（Attainable）、相关（Relevant）、有时限（Time-bound）。例如，“本学期将英语成绩从90分提升至110分”是一个合理目标，而“我要考到年级前10名”则可能因不可控因素过多而引发挫败感。将大目标分解为每周“熟记50个高考高频词汇”“掌握3种语法题型”等小目标，每完成一个就打钩记录，成就感会像滚雪球一样越积越大。

（三）建立成长型思维，拥抱失误

高三的每一次练习都是试错的机会，而非最终“判决”。当你在模拟考中丢分时，不要陷人“我太笨了”的自我否定，而是用“这次错题暴露了我在非谓语动词知识点上的漏洞，现在填补还来得及”的心态看待问题。神经科学研究发现，大脑在错误中建立的新神经连接非常牢固。记住，真正的进步藏在你对待失误的态度里。

二、课本精读：筑牢英语大厦的根基

(一)为什么必须吃透课本？

高考命题虽以能力立意，但基础知识的考查占比仍达 60% 以上。课本是高考考点的“母本”，无论是词汇、语法，还是句型，都是经过专家精心筛选的核心内容。以人教版新教材为例，课本中的词汇覆盖了约 90% 的高考高频词，课文中的长难句更是阅读理解和写作的绝佳范本。曾有高考状元分享经验：“高三上学期，我把课本逐篇精读了3遍，每篇文章的生词都制作成卡片，语法点逐一整理，后来发现很多完形填空的语境和语法题的考点都源自课本。”

（二）课本精读的具体方法

1.词汇地毯式扫描

准备一个课本词汇笔记本，按单元梳理生词、多义词、熟词生义。例如，address在课本中常见意义为“地址”，但在高考中可能考查“处理（问题）”“发表演讲”等意义。对于高频动词（如make、take、set等），要整理其常见搭配,如makeupfor（弥补）、takeover（接管）、setaside（留出）。建议同学们在词汇复习时采用“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”记忆法，每天背诵的新单词在第一、二、七天复习，强化记忆。

2.语法结构化梳理

以单元为单位，归纳语法重点，如人教版高中英语教材必修一和必修二的定语从句、必修二的被动语态以及必修三的非谓语动词等。制作语法思维导图，将复杂的语法点分解为“概念——结构——例句——错题”四部分。例如，学习虚拟语气时，先明确“与过去、现在、将来事实相反”三种情况的谓语动词形式，再从课本中

银发列车：老年人的专列

elderly travelers and come with features like handrails, oxygen bottles and emergency call buttons. Also on board will be carers and 2. (profession) medical staff who can provide limited treatments and prescribe emergency medicines. Local well-known catering, accommodation, residential life service enterprises and timehonored brands are encouraged to 3. (strength) cooperation with silver trains, and are supported to bring their delicacies, services and products onto the trains.

The plan is to roll out a nationwide network of the silver trains by 2027, according to the plans 4. (release) by

SHADOW PUPPETRY: NS hadow puppetry has been called the forerunner of modern cinema. It is a dramatic form of storytelling in which puppets made of animal leather are projected onto a white screen. Human performers

皮影戏：光与影之舞

sing the tunes and words of the story. Meanwhile, they manipulate leather character puppets and light sources behind the screen. The storytelling is usually a blend of Chinese history and culture and celebrated by children and adults. The exquisite carving of the leather shadow puppets, their construction, the seamless integration of singing and performing, and the special action effects distinguish shadow puppetry from other performing folk arts. The shadow windows, the arrangement of lighting, sets, and props, the music and stage display, as well as the way the shadow puppets perform on stage are all elements that reflect the artistic charms of shadow puppetry.

天 Modern shadow puppetry employs new technologies and includes characters from pop culture. The shadow puppetry theater, which is just like a movieplaying theater, is equipped with a giant screen and LED displays on two sides. The audience could watch both the

高考英语冲刺卷

命题人／俞鹏高立婷闫跃魏勇 Andrew

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman trying to do?

A. Read a book.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Work on the computer.

2. When will the girl learn how to surf?

A. In 5 years.
B. In 10 years.
C. In 15 years.

3. Why is the woman in Texas?

A. For fun.
B. For business.
C. For study.

4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?

A. Careers.
B. Health problems.
C. Types of hospitals.

5. What does the woman think of the parrot?

A. He's funny.
B. He's quiet.
C. He's allergic to juice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the dog's name?

A. Harry.
B. Yoda.
C. Luke.

7. What is the dog like?

A. Young and fast.
B. Old and loyal.
C. Big and scary.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What does the woman show the man last?

A. Jupiter.
B. The North Star.
C. Mars.

9. Who might the woman be?

A.A doctor.
B. A scientist.
C. An artist.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When did the man see the bear?

A. At about 9{:}15\ a.m B. At about 9:30 a.m. C.At about 9:45 a.m.

11. How did the bear act toward the man?

A. It attacked him.
B. It showed its teeth.
C. It ran away quickly.

12. What does the man think of the bear?

A. It isn't very dangerous.
B. It is a beautiful brown bear.
C. It often attacks runners in spring.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman feel about rock music?

A. It comes from the heart.
B. It's something you have to think about.
C. It never gets boring.

备考专题

高考英语考情大数据及深度解读

穿越时空的问候

【答案及解析】

【文章大意】2300多年前，公乘得和旧将曼在石头上留言问候后世。1935年，公乘得守丘刻石被发现，现藏于河北博物院。网友被穿越时空的温暖感动，认为历史上的人与今人情感相通。

1.watching考查非谓语动词。此处是“while +V. -ing"结构，表示两个动作同时发生，表示“他们在看落日时受到启发”。

2.a考查冠词。message是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，这里指“一条信息”，所以用a。

3.of 考查介词。in charge of (doing) something意为“负责..”，故填of。

4.t考查固定用法。分析句子结构可判断这是一个强调句型，其具体形式为It is/was notunti...that..，被强调部分为时间。

5.where考查定语从句。在这个定语从句中，先行词是HebeiMuseum（地点），公乘得守丘刻石至今仍在那里，用关系副词where引l导定语从句。

6.deeply考查副词。此处应用副词修饰过去分词touched，表示程度，意为“深深地”

7.reminds考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可判断，本句的主语为动名词短语Readingtheirwords，且为陈述的事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

8.life's考查名词所有格。根据意义“生命的短暂”，可判断应使用名词所有格。

9.survival考查词性转换。由stone's可判断空格处需用名词形式，表示“石头的存留/幸存”。Survival是动词survive的名词形式。

10.toberemembered考查非谓语动词和被动语态。desire后跟不定式，根据句意可知这里表示“被记住的渴望”要用toberemembered（不定式的被动形式）。

致命邂逅：被好奇驼鹿“追杀”的惊魂时刻

【答案及解析】

【文章大意】作者与朋友在迪纳利国家公园游览时，导游提醒正值驼鹿易怒季节。他们随后徒步登山时，意外遭遇一头缓步靠近的驼鹿。虽然驼鹿看似平静，但其庞大的体型仍令众人紧张。他们小心翼翼地撤退，驼鹿却继续跟进，双方展开微妙对峙，气氛紧张又充满不确定性。

【原文梳理】

Characters：叙述者“我”（观察细致，容易紧张）、朋友Bryan（摄影爱好者，冒险精神）、朋友Alex和Marie（Marie显得较为冷静）、导游（提供专业知识）、驼鹿（看似平静但具有潜在危险）

Time：夏季（驼鹿攻击性强的季节），白天徒步时段

Setting：迪纳利国家公园

Plot:起因—朋友想下车徒步体验；经过—偶遇驼鹿，紧张对峙；高潮—驼鹿向四人走来

Theme：人类与野生动物的意外相遇、面对自然时的无力感、冒险与安全的矛盾

【情感分析】

情感曲线：开头的兴奋（冒险期待）一中期的紧张（意外遭遇）—发展中的恐惧（失控感）

复杂情绪：对自然的敬畏（cannotcontrol whathappensnext）、恐惧（高八度的声音）、团队依赖感（集体撤退）、矛盾形容（massivemoosefriend）

【续写思路】

核心冲突延续：必须保持“驼鹿逼近”导致的紧张感，延续前文“看似平静但有潜在危险”的状态，体现“我们无法控制局面”的无力感

环境细节呼应：冻土地面特性（soft and spongy）、驼鹿的季节性攻击性（bad mood）、警告（hidebehind atree)

人物反应发展：Marie作为冷静指挥者的角色、叙述者的主观恐惧体验

感官细节线索：冻土地面吸收脚步声的特性、驼鹿的体型与动作细节、人物的生理反应（呼吸、心跳等）

道具线索：Bryan的相机设备、可能存在的背包等徒步装备、自然环境中的遮蔽物

行为线索：缓慢后退的动作细节、驼鹿的追踪行为、团队成员的互动