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创于2003试题调研每月一手考情讲透关键题型畅销22年
| 第1辑 第2辑 | 第3辑 | 第4辑 | 第5辑 | 第6辑 | 第7辑 | 第8辑 | 第9辑 | 第10辑 |
| 2024年6月上市 7月上市 | 8月上市 | 9月上市 | 11月上市 | 12月上市2025年1月上市 | 1月上市 | 3月上市 | 4月上市 |
考前抢分必备
抢时间看，抢时间背，多抢一分超千人
考前速记776个核心词汇，稳拿分
考前速通9个解题快招， 抓大分
考前速背9个写作锦囊，冲高分
1考前速览6大命题热点，拉开分
考前一分钟都可以看的抢分宝典
CHISO 新疆青少年出版社CE19
抢时间看，抢时间背，多抢一分超千人
目录
攻略
考前必记核心词汇丶稳拿分
考前必记394个高频易错词 001
必记243个易错词形转换 001
2 必记69个易错动词变形 005
3必记82个易错搭配 007
考前必记382个语篇障碍词 008
1必记61个熟词生僻义 008
2 必记24个一词多义 014
3必记121个高频生僻词 020
4必记176个课标拓展词 029
攻略
考前必会解题快招 抓大分
？招速判阅读理解信息比对题 032
快招1锁定“3关键”速判正确项 032
快招2熟知“8套路”速排干扰项 035
1招速破阅读理解深层理解题 039
快招1 “定析比”速推隐含义 039
快招2 “明褒贬”巧判观点态度 040
快招3“辨文体”快通写作意图 041
决招4“依结构”秒定主旨要义 042
3招速解语法填空题 043
快招1 “5类导图”秒定8大必考词性 043
快招2 “一个等式”巧判谓语、非谓语 048
快招3“10大模型”速破纯空格成分疑难点 049
攻略 考前必备写作锦囊丶冲高分
应用文写作 056
锦囊1必知审题4要素，精准破题 056
锦囊2必背12组文体速写模板，快速成文 057
帛囊3必会4大表达升级技巧，彰显文采 069
囊4必背8大高频话题新素材，丰富语料 073
读后续写 081
锦囊1必知13大情节构思模板，快速成文 081
囊2必会3大描写方式模板，靓化表达 094
帛囊3必记14个简单词巧写高级句，彰显文采 097
锦囊4必背10个过渡衔接句，流畅连贯 098
锦囊5必背11个结尾速用提分句，吸晴结尾 099
攻略
考前必做作文最后一题·拉开分
考前必知4大应用文命题风向 100
风向1文体边界模糊化：对AI代写的看法2025年浙江丨月卷 100
风向2熟悉话题的陌生角度：咨询汉语成语学习方法2025年八省联考 101
风向3无提纲式：“绿色出行”讲座致辞 2024年全国甲卷 102
风向4非典型日常经历：职业体验日活动 2024年新课标I卷 103
考前必知 ^2 大读后续写创新角度 104
角度1文化元素情境化·神秘的午睡力量 2025年八省联考 104
角度2主题多元化·让心灵的颜色闪光 \boxed{8} 2025年浙江丨月卷 106
考前必记核心词汇
考前必记394个高频易错词
必记243个易错词形转换
5年高考易错词形转换总览
| function一→functional（实用的） | ||
| 名词→形容词 | 2024 年新课标I卷 2023年新课标I卷 | |
| 2023 年新课标Ⅱ卷 | taste→→tasty（美味的） | |
| 2023 年浙江1月卷 | confidence→confident（自信的） | |
| 2023年全国乙卷 | space一→spacious（宽的） remark→→remarkable（非凡的） | |
| 2022年浙江6月卷 | sight→→sighted（有视力的） | |
| 2021年全国乙卷 | finance→→financial（财务的） | |
| 2021年全国甲卷 | day→→daily（每日的） | |
| 形容词一名词 | 2024 年新课标Ⅱ卷 | visible→→visibility（知名度） |
| 2022年全国乙卷 | responsible—>responsibility（责任） | |
| 2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 | curious—>curiosity（好奇心） | |
| 动词→名词 | 2024年浙江1月卷 | criticize→criticism（指责） |
| 2024年全国甲卷 | ||
| 2023 年新课标Ⅱ卷 | complete→→completion（结束） | |
| 2023年全国甲卷 | arrive→→arrival（到达） warn—→warning（警告） | |
| 2022年浙江6月卷 | photograph→photographer（摄影师） | |
| 2022年浙江1月卷 | invite→invitation（邀请） | |
| 2021年新高考Ⅱ卷 | represent—→representative（代表） | |
| 2021年浙江6月卷 | marry—→marriage（婚姻） | |
| 动词→形容词 | 2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷 | sleep→asleep(睡着） |
| 2022年浙江6月卷 | exist→→existing（现存的） | |
| 2021年全国乙卷 | educate→→educated（有教养的） | |
| 形容词→副词 | 2023年新课标Ⅱ卷 | basic→→basically（总的来说） |
| 2020年全国I卷 | extreme—→extremely（极其） | |
| 2020年全国Ⅲ卷 | gentle→gently（和缓地） | |
1.图书反馈赢新书，反馈图书错误或意见将有机会获得赠书奖励（同类错误限五名）。
2.新书试读“码”上看，还有定期发布的高考热点资讯、备考攻略、学习干货，等你发现。
图书反馈
类型 名词
1后缀-y家族
accurate \rightarrow accuracy（准确性） anxious \rightarrow anxiety（焦虑） available \rightarrow availability（可获得 brave \rightarrow bravery（勇敢） diverse \rightarrow diversity（多样性） efficien \leftrightarrow efficiency（效率） emerge—emergency（紧急情况） equal \rightarrow equality（平等） familiar→→familiarity（熟悉） flexible \rightarrow flexibility（灵活性） fluen \leftrightarrow fluency（流利） frequen \leftrightarrow frequency（频率） generous \rightarrow generosity（慷慨） inquire \rightarrow inquiry（询问） major \rightarrow majority（多数） mature—→maturity（成熟） necessary \rightarrow necessity（必要性）recover \rightarrow recovery（恢复） secure \rightarrow security（安全） similar \rightarrow similarity（相似性） sincere \rightarrow sincerity（真诚） sufficien \leftrightarrow sufficiency（充足） tend→tendency（倾向） urgen \leftrightarrow urgency（紧迫性）
2后缀-ion家族
acquire \rightarrow acquisition（习得） admire一→admiration（赞美） admi \leftrightarrow admission（承认） anticipate \rightarrow anticipation（预期） assume \rightarrow assumption（假设） combine \rightarrow combination（结合） compete \rightarrow competition（比赛） conclude \rightarrow conclusion（结论） conserve \rightarrow conservation（保护） consume \rightarrow consumption（消费） demonstrate—>demonstration（演示）describe \rightarrow description（描写） destroy \rightarrow destruction（破坏） divide \rightarrow division（分配） generate \rightarrow generation（产生） innovate \rightarrow innovation（创新） occupy \rightarrow occupation（职业） participate \rightarrow participation（参加） qualify \rightarrow qualification（资格） recognize \rightarrow recognition（认识） repeat \rightarrow repetition（重复） submi \leftrightarrow submission（提交） apply一→application（申请,应用）[拓展:apply→→applicant（申请人）］
3后缀-al
approve \rightarrow approval（批准） dismiss \rightarrow dismissal（解雇） propose一→proposal(建议） refuse \rightarrow refusal（拒绝） remove \rightarrow removal（移动） try→→trial（试验）
4后缀-ance/-ence
appear→→appearance（外貌） assist \rightarrow assistance（帮助） competen \mapsto competence（能力）exist \rightarrow existence（存在） emerge \rightarrow emergence（出现） guide \rightarrow guidance（指导）insure—→insurance（保险） maintain \rightarrow maintenance（维护）occur \rightarrow occurrence（发生）perform \rightarrow performance（表演） prefer \rightarrow preference（偏爱） presen \leftrightarrow presence（出席）refer \rightarrow reference（参考） tolerate \rightarrow tolerance（宽容）
5其他
broad \rightarrow breadth（宽度） dead \rightarrow death（死亡） deep \rightarrow depth(深度)long→→length（长度） strong \rightarrow strength（力量） true \rightarrow truth（事实）young→youth（年轻） warm \rightarrow warmth（温暖） wide \rightarrow width（宽度）bore→→boredom（厌倦） free→freedom（自由） wise \rightarrow wisdom（智慧）expose \rightarrow exposure（暴露） fail \rightarrow failure（失败） argue \rightarrow argument（争论）believe→→belief(信念） relieve \rightarrow relief(轻松） applaud \rightarrow applause（鼓掌）analyse \rightarrow analysis（分析） compare \rightarrow comparison（比较）
易混 速辨
小编说：在语篇阅读时会遇到一些“长得像”的易混词，影响考生对语篇的理解。考前速辨速记易混词，能帮你避开这类“陷阱”！
类型
形容词
1后缀-able/-ible
access \rightarrow accessible（易进入的） admire \rightarrow admirable（令人钦佩的）adore \rightarrow adorable（可爱的） believe \rightarrow believable（可相信的）change \rightarrow changeable（易变的） fashion→fashionable（时尚的） knowledge—→knowledgeable（博学的）move \rightarrow mov（e)able（活动的） notice \rightarrow noticeable（显著的） rely \rightarrow reliable（可靠的） sustain \rightarrow sustainable（可持续的）value \rightarrow valuable（宝贵的） sense \rightarrow sensible（明智的）［拓展：sense \rightarrow sensitive（敏感的）］
2后缀-ouS
ambition \rightarrow ambitious（有抱负的）anxiety \rightarrow anxious（焦虑的） caution \rightarrow cautious（谨慎的） continue \rightarrow continuous（连续的） courage \rightarrow courageous（勇敢的） envy→→envious（羡慕的） glory \rightarrow glorious（光荣的） harmony—→harmonious（和谐的） humour→→humorous（幽默的） infection \rightarrow infectious（传染性的）mountain \rightarrow mountainous（多山的） number \rightarrow numerous（许多的） mystery \rightarrow mysterious（神秘的） nerve \rightarrow nervous（紧张的） vary \rightarrow various（各种各样的）
3后缀-al
accident \rightarrow accidental（意外的） benefi \leftrightarrow beneficial（有益的） commerce \rightarrow commercial（商业的） convention—→conventional（传统的）face \rightarrow facial（面部的） profession \rightarrow professional（职业的） influence→influential（有影响力的）intention \rightarrow intentional（故意的）occasion \rightarrow occasional（偶尔的） office \rightarrow official（官方的） option \rightarrow optional（可选择的） universe \rightarrow universal（普遍的）
4后缀-ive
impress一→impressive（令人赞叹的）imagine \rightarrow imaginative（富于想象力的） innovate \rightarrow innovative（创新的）
5后缀-ing/-ed
appeal \rightarrow appealing（有吸引力的）demand \rightarrow demanding（要求高的）remain \rightarrow remaining（剩余的） reward \rightarrow rewarding（值得做的）specialize \rightarrow specialized（专用的）tailor \rightarrow tailored（特制的）
6后缀-ly/-y
cost \rightarrow costly（昂贵的） greed \rightarrow greedy（贪婪的） scare \rightarrow scary（吓人的）guilt \rightarrow guilty（内疚的） sugar \rightarrow sugary（含糖的） time \rightarrow timely（及时的）mess \rightarrow messy（脏乱的） mud \rightarrow muddy（泥泞的）
7后缀-ful
fruit一fruitful（成果丰硕的）[拓展：fruit \rightarrow fruitless（没有成果的）]hope→hopeful（满怀希望的）[拓展:hope一hopeless（没有希望的）]taste \rightarrow tasteful（有鉴赏力的，趣味高雅的）［拓展：taste \rightarrow tasteless无味的；俗气的］
8其他
depend \rightarrow dependent（依靠的） energy \rightarrow energetic（精力充沛的）science \rightarrow scientific（科学的）base→→basic（基础的） north \rightarrow northern（北方的） wood \rightarrow wooden（木质的）
favor \boldsymbol{v} ．偏爱&flavorn.风味
类型3 副词
1直接加-ly
absolute \rightarrow absolutely（绝对地） accurate \rightarrow accurately（精确地） appropriate一→appropriately（恰当地） approximate \rightarrow approximately（大约） desperate \rightarrow desperately（拼命地） exceptional \rightarrow exceptionally（极其） entire \rightarrow entirely（完全地） initial→initially（最初） occasional \rightarrow occasionally（偶然） official \rightarrow officially（官方地） severe→→severely（严重地） typical \rightarrow typically（典型地） ultimate \rightarrow ultimately（最终） universal \rightarrow universally（普遍地）
2以ic 结尾,先加 al 再加-ly
automatic \rightarrow automatically（自动地） dramatic \rightarrow dramatically（剧烈地） scientific \rightarrow scientifically（科学地） energetic \rightarrow energetically（精力充沛地） specific \rightarrow specifically（明确地） symbolic \rightarrow symbolically（象征性地） sympathetic \rightarrow sympathetically（同情地） terrific \rightarrow terrifically（极其，非常）
3 以le 结尾,去 e 加-y
comfortable \rightarrow comfortably（舒适地）flexible一→flexibly（灵活地） incredible→incredibly（极其地） possible \rightarrow possibly（可能） simple \rightarrow simply（简单地）stable \rightarrow stably（稳定地） terrible \rightarrow terribly（可怕地） unbelievable \rightarrow unbelievably（难以置信地）
4特殊
true \rightarrow truly(真正地) whole \rightarrow wholly（完全地） dull \rightarrow dully（迟钝地,没精打采地 full \rightarrow fully（完全地） public→→publicly（公开地） shy \rightarrow shyly(害羞地)
类型
动词
1后缀-en/前缀en
dark \rightarrow darken（使变黑） broad \rightarrow broaden（变宽） deep \rightarrow deepen（加深） fright→frighten（使惊恐） large \rightarrow enlarge(扩大） less \rightarrow lessen（减弱） loose \rightarrow loosen（使变松） ripe \rightarrow ripen（使成熟） sharp \rightarrow sharpen（变得锋利） short \rightarrow shorten（缩短） strength \rightarrow strengthen（加强） threat \rightarrow threaten（威胁） tight \rightarrow tighten（变紧） wide \rightarrow widen（加宽） worse \rightarrow worsen（变得更糟） courage \rightarrow encourage（鼓励）［拓展：courage→→discourage（使泄气）]
2后缀-fy/-ify
beauty \rightarrow beautify（美化） class \rightarrow classify（分类） simply \rightarrow simplify（使简化） pure→→purify（净化） clear \hookrightarrow clarify（澄清）
3后缀-ise/-ize
apology \rightarrow apologize（道歉） popular \rightarrow popularize（普及） modern \rightarrow modernize（使现代化）visual \rightarrow visualize（设想） category-→categorize（将....分类）summary \rightarrow summarize（总结）
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：我就偏爱（favor)这种风味（flavor）。 【译】I just favor this kind of flavor.
必记69个易错动词变形
类型1 AAA
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | broadcasting | hurt | hurt | hurt | hurting |
| cast | cast | cast | casting | bet | bet | bet | betting |
| cost | cost | cost | costing | let | let | let | letting |
| put | put | put | putting | set | set | set | setting |
| cut | cut | cut | cutting | upset | upset | upset | upsetting |
| shut | shut | shut | shutting | wet | wet | wet | wetting |
| hit | hit | hit | hitting | read | read | read | reading |
| rid | rid | rid | ridding | misread | misread | misread | misreading |
| burst | burst | burst | bursting | spread | spread | spread | spreading |
口诀助记广播投费（broadcast/cast/cost）来安放（put）,切割关闭（cut/shut）击打（hit）忙。摆脱（rid）爆发（burst）伤害（hurt）藏，打赌（bet)让(let）坐设置（set）强。弄湿（wet）不安（upset）读写误（read/misread）,传播（spread）变化记心上。四形三同（原形/过去式/过分同形）有规律，现分双写（部分如putting/shutting等）再加-ing!
类型
ABA
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
| become | became | become | becoming | overcome | overcame | overcome | overcoming |
| come | came | come | coming | run | ran | run | running |
口诀助记成为（become）来（come）袭克服（overcome）忙，跑（run）动变形记心房。过去式里e变a（became，came，overcame），快跑（ran）记得要跟上。过分原形同模样，现分规则有花样（becoming，coming，overcoming），running双写要记牢！
类型3 AAB
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
| beat | beat | beaten | beating |
口诀助记beat击打有力量，过去式原形都一样；过分beaten需强记，现分beating响当当！
fellow n ．同事，伙伴&follow \boldsymbol{v} ：跟随；仿效
易混 速辨
类型4 ABB
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
| bring | brought | brought | bringing | buy | bought | bought | buying |
| seek | sought | sought | seeking | lend | lent | lent | lending |
| lead | led | led | leading | dig | dug | dug | digging |
| stick | stuck | stuck | sticking | strike | struck | struck | striking |
| swing | swung | swung | swinging | feel | felt | felt | feeling |
| sleep | slept | slept | sleeping | sweep | swept | swept | sweeping |
| weep | wept | wept | weeping | deal | dealt | dealt | dealing |
| destroy | destroyed | destroyed | destroying | drop | dropped | dropped | dropping |
| flee | fled | fled | fleeing | flow | flowed | flowed | flowing |
| hear | heard | heard | hearing | hold | held | held | holding |
| lay | laid | laid | laying | lie(撒谎) | lied | lied | lying |
| light | lighted/lit | lighted/lit | lighting | mean | meant | meant | meaning |
| panic | panicked | panicked | panicking | slide | slid | slid | sliding |
类型5 ABC
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 | 原形 | 过去式 | 过分 | 现分 |
| drink | drank | drunk | drinking | spring | sprang | sprung | springing |
| sink | sank | sunk | sinking | blow | blew | blown | blowing |
| draw | drew | drawn | drawing | fly | flew | flown | flying |
| rise | rose | risen | rising | steal | stole | stolen | stealing |
| bear | bore | borne | bearing | tear | tore | torn | tearing |
| bite | bit | bitten | biting | choose | chose | chosen | choosing |
| eat | ate | eaten | eating | fall | fell | fallen | falling |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | forbidding | freeze | froze | frozen | frezing |
| give | gave | given | giving | lie(躺) | lay | lain | lying |
| wear | wore | worn | wearing | write | wrote | written | writing |
趣味记忆：我所有的伙伴们（fellow）都在跟随着（follow）我，真是太好了。 【译】It is great that all my fellows are following me!
3 必记82个易错搭配
类型1 动词 ^+ 介词
accountfor占；是.....·的原因 be admittedto/into被.....录取 allow for考虑到 approve of 赞成，同意 arise from/out of 由....·引起 attend to照料,处理 comment on/upon对....作出评论becomposedof 由....·组成 be comprised of 由.....组成 consist of 由...·组成 count on/upon依靠 draw on利用 jump at迫不及待地接受（机会等）run into撞上；偶遇；遇到
类型2 动词 ^+ 副词（ *+ 介词）
block out 挡住;忘掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up给....充气；炸毁 bring about 引起，导致 brush up on 温习,复习 check out 结账离开;借出 clear up 清理;解决;放晴 clean up 清理干净 draw up起草 hold up 延迟,阻碍;支撑 kick off（with）（以..….）开始 knock over 撞倒 look up to 钦佩,仰慕 pull up 停车 rule out把.....排除在外 show up 出现,如约赶到 show off炫耀 stand by袖手旁观;做好准备 step in居间调停 take over接管,控制 turnout出席；结果（是）
类型3 （动词 ^+ ）名词 ^+ 介词
accuse sb.of（doing）sth.控告/指责某人（做）某事attach importance to 重视 turn one'sbackon转身背对；背弃 congratulate sb．on sth.就某事祝贺某人 consult sb．about sth.向某人咨询某事 credit sth.to sb.将某事归功于某人 credit sb.with sth.认为某人有（良好的品质或特点）cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病 take pride in对....·感到自豪 make sense of理解，弄懂
类型4 介词 ^+ 名词( ^+ 介词)
under arrest 被逮捕 on campus 在校园里 on account of 因为....on/upon arrival（at/in）一到达 on behalf of 代表 in brief 简言之in chaos一片狼藉，一片混乱 incommonwith与......相同 in conclusion最后on the contrary 恰恰相反 by/in contrast 相比之下 at sb's convenience 在某人方便时by design 故意地 in thedirectionof朝.....方向 on/off duty 值/下班at ease 自在 by hand 手工 at a loss 不知所措in favor of赞同,支持 by means of 借助 on sb's own独自地at random随机地 at risk（of/from）有....·危险to sb's credit某人值得赞扬（的是）in response to作为对.…..·的回答/反应
形容词 ^+ 介词
be senior to 比....年长 be similar to 和.....相似 be familiar with对.....熟悉 be familiar to为....所熟悉 be boredwith对....·感到厌倦be curious about对.....好奇 be enthusiastic about 热衷于.... be particular about 对.....挑剔 be passionate about 酷爱..... be patient with 对.....有耐心 be subject to受.....支配 be superior to 比....更好 fictionn.虚构的事；小说&friction n ．摩擦；摩擦力；争执，分歧
考前必记382个语篇障碍词
必记61个熟词生僻义
addresS生v．设法解决,处理;发表演说(address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲）n.地址 B During the conference ,the speaker addressed the audience at the specified address and also addressed the key issues that were raised by the participants.在会议期间,发 言人在指定地点向听众发表了演讲，并论证了与会者提出的关键问题。 advance里u.提出v.前进n.进步 B The article advances a new theory that may cause advance in electronic technology. 这篇文章提出了一个可能促进电子技术发展的新理论。 appetiten．强烈欲望n.食欲,胃口 串 He had a huge appetite for the delicious meal in front of him, but his even greater appetite for success drove him to finish his work before enjoying in the feast. 他对着 眼 前的美味佳肴胃口大开，但对成功更加强烈的欲望驱使他先完成工作，再享受 盛宴。
appreciate生v．意识到v．欣赏;感激 围What I failed to appreciate was that I need to appreciate my mother's help. 我没有意 识到的是，我应该感激我母亲的帮助。
approach里u．着手处理n．方法v.接近;靠近 With the deadline approaching, she found she took the wrong approach to approaching the issue．随着截止日期的到来,她发现自己处理这个问题的方法是错误的。 blanket里u．以厚层覆盖n.毯子 围Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground，forming a white blanket.雪很快覆盖了冰冻 的地面，形成了一条白色的毯子。 bridgev．消除(分歧）n.桥;纽带 B They built a bridge over the river to connect the villages, and the meeting helped bridge the gap between their differences.他们在河上建了一座桥来连接村庄,而会 议帮助消除了他们之间的分歧。 budget生u．谨慎花钱n.预算 围We need to budget carefully for we have a tight budget.我们的预算很紧，需要精打 细算。 buffet围．（尤指狂风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击n．自助餐 例 Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms.他们的飞机遭到了暴风雨的猛烈袭击。
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：我宁可要严肃的小说（fiction），也不要一点儿分歧（friction）。【译】I prefer serious fiction to any light friction.
aboardadu.&prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、 火车等）&abroadadu．在国外，到国外
易混 速辨
containg生u．克制；防止.....·蔓延（或恶化）熟．包含 She could no longer contain her excitement when finding the drug containing vitamins could contain the disease．当发现含有维生素的药物能够防止疾病的恶化,她再也 抑制不住激动的心情。 corner→生u.逼.....入绝境熟n.角落;拐角 田The man was finally cornered by the police at the corner of the street.那人最后被警 察逼到了街角。 craft围v.精心制作圜n.手艺;航天器 围 The carefully crafted speech was about traditional crafts like basket-weaving. 这场精 心准备的演讲是关于像编篮子之类的传统工艺的。
dominate生v．占有优势熟u．支配,控制 B The team dominated the game from start to finish, and their key player's skills dominated the opponents’ strategies，leading the team to victory．这支球队从始至终 在比赛中占据上风,而他们的核心球员凭借技术影响了对手的策略，最终带领球 队取得了胜利。 duck生v.低下头,弯下身;躲闪,躲避n.鸭;鸭肉 围He had to duck as he came through the door like a duck.他穿过门口时得像鸭子一 样弯下身来。
economy里n.节约熟n.经济 B He emphasized the importance of economy in energy use to protect the environment, while also implementing policies to strengthen the national economy.他强调节约能源 以保护环境的重要性，同时实施政策以加强国家经济。 edge里u.徐徐移动熟n.边;边缘 She edged a little closer to the edge of the cliff．她慢慢向悬崖边移动。 export里v．传播熟u.出口,输出 B The company exports cars to other countries and also exports its innovative ideas to the global market.这家公司向其他国家出口汽车,同时也将其创新理念传播到全球 市场。 fashiong→里v.制作n.时尚 She fashioned the clay into a pot, which came into fashion out of her expectation. 她 用黏土制作了一个罐子，没想到成了时尚。 float生v.提出v.浮动;轻盈走动 例 They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol．他们建议提高酒税。
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：她已经登机（aboard）去国外（abroad）了。 【译]She was already aboard the plane to go abroad.
pilot围v．驾驶adj．试验性的（a pilot project/study/survey 试验性项目/研究/调 查）n．飞行员,驾驶员 B He will be recognized as a qualified pilot if he passes the test that he will pilot a plane to complete the assigned task.如果他通过驾驶飞机完成指定任务的测试,他将被视为合 格的飞行员。 prize围v．珍视,高度重视adj．应获奖的;优秀的,典范的n. 奖品 She prizes her family above all else, always putting their needs before her own. 她把 家庭看得比什么都重要，总是把家人的需要放在自己的需要之前。
regard生n.注意，关注熟u.看待 围 He regards himself as an artist without regard to others’ opinions. 他视自己为艺术 家,不顾别人的意见。
respect→生n.方面熟n.尊重 The show was perfect in all respects, and the actors won respect from the audience. 这台演出在各个方面都很完美，演员们赢得了观众的尊重。
resign→生u．听任,只好接受熟v．辞职 After hours of waiting, my father resigned himself to the fact that my mother had resigned as manager．在等待了几个小时后,我父亲只好接受了我母亲辞去经理职 务的事实。
rocket→里u．迅速增长,猛增n．火箭 围The price of rockets has rocketed up again．火箭的价格再次猛增。 row→生n.争吵熟n.一行；—排座位v．划(船) 围She had a row with the man for his occupying her seat in the front row. 她因为那个 男人占据了她在前排的座位而与他大吵了一架。 Score→里v．取得(很大成功）n.分数u．打分;得分(score a goal 射门得分) 围 He has scored a spectacular success for his record-breaking score.他以破纪录的成 绩取得了惊人的成功。
season里v.加调料调味n.季节 例 He seasoned the lamb with garlic．他给羊肉加蒜调味。
secure→生v．获得,取得熟 adj．安心的;安全的 围 She has secured 2 ,000 votes , secure in the knowledge that she has been through to the next round.她已获得2000 张选票，知道自己已进入下一轮，心里踏实了。
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：我的脚后跟（heel）受伤了，希望快点痊愈（heal）。【译】My heel is injured，and I hope it heals quickly.
The scientist studied the seed of the plant to understand its growth, while also exploring the seed of the idea that led to a groundbreaking discovery.科学家研究了植 物的种子以了解其生长过程,同时也在探索那个带来突破性发现的想法的起源。 slip 围n．差错,疏漏;纸条v．滑倒;溜(slip out of the house 溜出房子) He recited the whole poem on the slip of paper without making a single slip but slipped when taking curtain calls.他一字不差地背诵了纸条上的整首诗,但谢幕时却滑倒了。
straight里 adj．连续的 adj．直的adu.笔直地;直接,立即 例The team has had five straight wins.这支队伍已经连赢5场比赛了。 subject生adj易遭受...的熟n.主题;学科;实验对象 例 Flights are subject to delay because of the fog．由于有雾,航班可能延误。 submit生v．屈服v．呈递,提交 串 She submitted to threats， submitting the letter of unconditional surrender. 她屈从于 威胁,递交了无条件投降书。
succeed里v．随后出现,接替,继任v．成功 例 Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.他们起初获得 成功,但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。 tap生u．利用,开发,发掘熟u.轻敲n．水龙头;轻击 例We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have．我们需要利用我们现 有人员的专业知识。 tailor里u.专门制作n.裁缝 B The tailor stood there , considering how to design the suit tailored for the president. 裁缝站在那里,考虑如何设计为总统专门制作的西装。 vain里 adj．自负的,自视过高的熟adj． 徒劳的 She was one of those vain people who never take others’ advice, so the persuasion was in vain．她是那种从来不听别人劝告的自负的人,所以劝说是徒劳的。 wear生u.呈现(某种神态）熟u.穿,戴 围He wore a puzzled look on his face，wearing rags.他穿着破旧衣服,脸上流露出困 惑的神情。 wind围u．蜿蜓,曲折而行;上发条;转动（把手）n.风,气流 He walked down the path winding down to the beach, with wind blowing on his face. 他沿着蜿蜓通往海滩的小路走去,风吹拂着他的脸。 wrestle里n.奋力对付,全力解决u．摔跤 As a professional athlete, John had to wrestle with the decision to retire, knowing that stepping away from the ring meant leaving behind the sport he loved—wrestling. 作 为一名职业运动员，约翰不得不苦苦思考退役的决定，因为他知道离开摔跤台意 味着要告别他热爱的运动——摔跤。
steal \boldsymbol{v} ．偷&steeln.钢铁
2 必记24个一词多义
awkward
adj．难对付的;尴尬的；（动作)笨拙的;不方便的
The awkward customer showed up at the party at an awkward time. Worse still, he fell down awkwardly, putting the host in an awkward position and other guests in an awkward silence.
这个难对付的家伙在尴尬的时间出现在了派对上。更糟糕的是，他笨拙地摔了一跤，这让主人很难堪，其他客人也陷入了尴尬的沉默。
address v．称作；寄给；发表；处理n．住址
One of my colleagues often addressed as “ Good Man" by us, brought an invitation letter addressed to me. The letter invited me to attend a meeting held by our school to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XVII manned spaceship.And a renowned scientist will be invited to address the meeting and will lecture to our students about what scientific missions the astronauts will carry out and what problems they will address as they will live in the space station — their present address — for six months.
我的一位经常被我们称作“好心人”的同事，带来了一封寄给我的邀请信。这封信邀请我参加我们学校举办的一个庆祝神舟十七号载人飞船发射成功的会议。届时，一位知名科学家将受邀在会议上发表演讲，给我们学生介绍航天员将会执行什么科学任务，他们将住在空间站—他们目前的居所—六个月，其间将会处理什么样的问题。
apply
．脚踩,手压;努力学习，勤奋工作;涂,敷；申请；（对...)适用；应用，使用
When the bus approached a university, the driver applied the brakes and dropped the job applicant, who recently had been applying herself to applying for a post for teaching applied mathematics in universities. After entering the school, the job applicant applied some cream and soon was called for the interview, during which she said she would apply what she had learnt to her teaching and that her teaching strategies would apply to the young aged from 19 to 22.
当那辆公共汽车靠近一所大学的时候,司机踩了刹车让那位求职者下了车。这位求职者最近忙着申请在大学教授应用数学的岗位。在进入这所学校后，这位求职者涂了一些护肤霜，然后很快就被通知去面试了。在面试中，她说她会把她所学的知识运用到教学中，她还表示她的教学策略适用于19岁到22岁的年轻人。
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：小偷偷走（steal）了很值钱的钢铁（steel）。 【译】The thief managed to steal the valuable steel.
attach
.附，系，贴；认为有(重要性、意义、价值、分量等)
Due to the strong attachment to her motherland, the girl attached great importance to the chance to work in the research center attached to the local company. She attached her resume to her application letter and sent it to the company.
因为对祖国深深的眷恋，这个女孩非常重视去附属于那家本地公司的研究中心工作的机会。她在申请信中附上她的简历后发送给了那家公司。
character
n.文字，符号；品质，性格，特点，特性；勇气，毅力；角色，人物u.刻；描述
In the novel,the main character mastered 1,000 Chinese characters in just two months. He said this learning experience strengthened his character.Readers all think highly of his outstanding character.
在这部小说中，主人公在仅仅两个月内就掌握了 ~1~000 个汉字。他说这次学习经历磨炼了他的意志。读者们都对他的优秀品质给予了高度评价。
charge
n.电荷,充电量;收费;主管；指责v.猛冲;指责；充电;收费；使充满(...-情绪)
Because she was charged more than usual for charging her electric car,the young lady’s eyes were charged with anger and she charged into the charging station office , charging the man in charge with neglecting his duty. But the man rejected the charge and only agreed to return the extra charge.
因为给电动汽车充电被收费比平时多,那位年轻女士的眼里充满了怒火，她冲进充电站办公室，指责负责人玩忽职守。但是负责人否认了指责，只同意退回额外的收费。
drive
n.驱动器；运动；冲劲,干劲；驱车旅行u．驱赶;驱使,迫使；开车；驱动
It took the engineer three hours to drive to and from work every day due to the traffic jam, which drove him almost crazy. In response to the government's drive to reduce energy consumption, he determined to commute by subway. Now the tiresome three-hour drive is gone, giving him great drive to work well. Recently he helped his company release more original hard drives.
因为交通堵塞，那个工程师每天花费三个小时开车上下班,这几乎要把他逼疯了。为了响应政府为减少能源消耗而发起的运动，他决定乘坐地铁通勤。现在烦人的三小时车程消失了，这给他很大的干劲去做好工作。最近他帮助公司推出了更多独创的硬盘驱动器。
figure
u.认为，认定n．人物；人影；身材；数字；雕像；图表
The star, one of leading figures in music, figured out a new way to interact with his fans — working out to have a good figure. The latest figures showed the number of his social media followers has reached 60 million, most of whom figure his workout livestreams benefit them a lot.
这个明星是音乐界的领军人物之一，想出了通过健身拥有好身材来和他的歌迷互动的新方式。最新数据显示，他的社交媒体关注者人数已经达到6000万，他们中的大多数认为他的健身直播让他们受益颇多。
route n ．路线&routine n ：常规
．到达(某地）;使突然想起;击,打;碰撞;产生不良影响 n ：很受欢迎的人（或事
物）；击；风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)
The new town mayor will hit the town this Saturday to comfort the hardest hit families by the hurricane.It just hits him that some famous singers can be invited to play their hits to help raise money for reconstruction, which is bound to be a hit.
本周六新镇长将会来到镇上抚慰遭受飓风侵袭最严重的家庭。他突然想到可以邀请一些著名歌手演奏他们的热门歌曲来帮助筹集重建资金，这一定会大受欢迎。
issue
u．出版；发布；发放n．问题；期号
The May issue of the magazine issued yesterday mentions a statement issued by the European country, saying temporaryidentity cardswillbe issued to solve the issue.
昨天出版的这本杂志的五月号提到了那个欧洲国家发布的声明。声明说临时身份证将会发放以解决这个问题。
mass
n．群众v．聚集adj.批量的;大量的
For the benefit of the masses, masses of the factory workers massed outside the meeting center to voice their support for mass production of the new products.
为了群众的利益，大量的工厂工人聚集在会议中心外面来表达他们对新产品批量生产的支持。
plot
v．密谋；绘制 n ．阴谋；一块草地；故事情节
The movie tells that a gang of poachers plotted to hunt Tibetan antelopes at midnight for huge profits. However, the police had found their plot through the reports of local natives. They took an immediate action and after plotting the possible traces of the poachers, they set out. Eventually, they found the poachers on a plot of grassland where they were about to kill the caught antelopes.The movie's plots made the audience really terrified.
这部电影讲述了一群偷猎者为了获取巨大利润，密谋半夜猎杀藏羚羊。然而，通过当地人的报告警方发现了他们的阴谋。警方立刻采取行动，绘制了偷猎者可能的轨迹后，他们出发了。最终，警方在一块草地上发现了他们，他们正准备杀死被捕获的藏羚羊。这部电影的故事情节使得观众感到惊悚万分。
pound
n．磅；英镑u．怦怦直跳；咚咚地走；连续砰砰地猛击
When the boy was told the 5-pound fish was sold only for 1 pound,his heart pounded with excitement.He bought it and pounded home through the heavy rain pounding on the pavement to share his joy with his mother.
当男孩被告知那条五磅重的鱼只售一英镑时，他激动得心脏怦怦直跳。他买下了鱼，冒着倾盆大雨（暴雨连续砰砰地猛击在人行道上)咚咚地走回家和妈妈分享他的喜悦。
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：每天沿着这条路线（route）出行已经成为约翰日常（routine）生活的一部分。【译】Travelling along the route every day has become part of John’s daily routine
reserve
.预订；保留；拥有，保持n.保护区；内向，矜持；储备(量)；谨慎；替补队员
Two reserved experts left the hotel rooms reserved for them,and headed to the nature reserve, where large oil reserves had just been discovered. After careful investigation, one reserved his judgment on oil exploration there，and the other said any development should be treated with reserve and suggested the oil there should be kept in reserve just in case.
两位寡言少语的专家离开了为他们预订的酒店房间，前往自然保护区，在那里大量的石油储备刚刚被发现。经过认真调查，一位专家对那里的石油勘探持保留意见。另一位说任何开发都应该被谨慎对待并建议把那里的石油储备起来，以防万一。
shoot
n.幼苗；拍摄；狩猎场v．（shot,shot)射击；发射；打猎；摄影；投篮；飞驰shot n ．尝试，努力；击球，射门，投篮；照片；注射；射击
After retirement,he liked to shoot baskets with young people and usually scored with shots. He even gave gardening a shot. When seeing green shoots coming out, he jumped with excitement. What also interested him was shooting to record nice moments in life. Last weekend, after getting a flu shot in hospital, he went shooting in the woods. When he saw a rabbit shooting across the grassland, he shot it, got some shots and posted them on social media.
退休后，他喜欢和年轻人打篮球,经常能够投篮得分。他甚至尝试园艺。当看到绿色嫩芽萌出的时候，他兴奋得跳起来。他还感兴趣的是拍照记录生活中的美好时刻。上周末,在医院注射过流感疫苗后，他去森林中打猎。当看到一只兔子在草地上飞驰的时候，他射中兔子，拍了几张照片并把它们发布到社交媒体上。
spot
u．看见,发现n．斑点；污渍；地点,场所
When he spotted some spots of blood on the black coat with spots, the man called the police and they arrived on the spot quickly.
当那个男人发现那件黑色带斑点的外套上有一些血渍的时候，他报警了，警方很快到达了现场。
strike
u.撞,碰;打,击;侵袭;踢(球等);给(某人....)印象;突然想到n.击,打,踢;罢工
To raise money for the city struck by the hurricane, the famous striker agreed to play in the charity game. When he struck the ball into the net,he almost struck his head on the goalkeeper. It struck all the audiences that his performance was strikingly outstanding.
为了给受到飓风侵袭的城市筹集资金，那位有名的前锋同意参加这次慈善比赛。当他把球踢入网内的时候，头差点儿撞上守门员。全场观众都觉得他的表现异常出众。
status n ：身份，地位；状况&statue n ．雕像，塑像
t
n.小费；尖端，端；建议v．（使)倾斜，（使)侧倾
When the girl was asked by her foreign friend when to give a tip in America,the answer was on the tip of her tongue. She tipped her head back, thought for a while and offered tips on it.
当那个女孩被外国朋友问到在美国什么时候给小费时，答案就在她嘴边（却一时想不起来）。她把头一仰,想了一会儿，给出了有关该问题的建议。
wear
u.穿，戴；留(发、须等);呈现(某种神态);磨损;耐用n.衣着，穿戴;耐用性;磨损
After a ten-mile hike, the man wearing a beard was totally worn out. When he was to take off the newly bought hiking footwear, he found it started to wear. He wore a puzzled look,for the salesman had promised him the shoes wear well.
十英里的徒步旅行后，那位蓄胡须的男士筋疲力尽。当他要脱掉刚买的徒步旅行鞋的时候，他发现鞋子开始磨损了。他脸上流露出困惑的表情，因为销售员向他保证过这双鞋很耐磨。
u.工作，劳动；从事.工作；运转，运行；起作用，有效；力争；(由于努力)造成，产生
n．工作；著作
She once worked as a volunteer teacher in a small village in Inner Mongolia. It was so freezing one winter that her laptop often couldn't work in the morning. A colleague told her to warm it by the stove. To her amazement,that worked. So hard did she work in those three years that she worked wonders—all the students in her class were admitted to key universities.
她曾在内蒙古的一个小村庄担任志愿者老师。有一年冬天太冷了，她的笔记本电脑早上经常无法正常运行。一位同事让她在炉子旁暖暖它。令她惊讶的是，那个办法奏效了。她在那三年中如此努力地工作以至于她创造了奇迹—她班上所有的学生都被重点大学录取了。
decline
v.减少；衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝 n ．（数量、价值、质量等的)减少，衰退，衰落
In the past few years，the number of the visitors to this tourist attraction has declined by 80% ,resulting in a sharp decline in his income. Worse still,his father's health is declining rapidly. Nevertheless, he declined our offer of help and managed to find a new way to make a living—selling local produce online.
在过去的几年里，这个旅游景点的游客数量下降了 80% ，导致他的收入急剧下降。更糟的是，他父亲的健康状况迅速恶化。尽管如此,他谢绝了我们的帮助，并设法找到了一种新的谋生方式—在网上销售当地的农产品。
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：新雕像（statue）的状况（status）不确定，因为它仍在建设中。 【译】The status of the new statue was uncertain, as it was still under construction.
．跑;管理;(使)运转;流淌;参加竞选;刊登;持续;掉色 n 、跑;旅程,航程;额定产量
On my first run abroad,I came across my favorite magazine, which ran an article titled “Benefits of Running Last Long". In the US,I ran for the chairman of a running club, which ran short of funds then. I took active measures to run the club and it has been running smoothly since then.
在我第一次出国的旅程中，我偶然发现了我最喜欢的杂志，上面刊登了一篇标题为“跑步的好处会持续很长时间”的文章。在美国，我曾竞选一家跑步俱乐部的主席，当时这家俱乐部资金短缺。我采取了积极的措施来管理俱乐部，从那以后俱乐部一直运转顺利。
tough
adj．艰难的;严厉的,强硬的;坚强的,健壮的;彪悍的,粗暴的；(肉)嚼不烂的;坚固的
With the tough leather jacket giving him a tough guy image, he had a reputation for taking a tough line on tackling tough problems, showing that being tough isn't just about how you look, but about how persistently you fight through life's tough times.
坚韧的皮夹克给了他硬汉的形象，他以用强硬路线来解决棘手的问题而闻名，这表明坚强不仅仅在于你的外表，还在于你如何坚持不懈地度过生活中的艰难时期。
v．上发条;豌蜓;摇下n．风
After winding his watch,he drove to the path winding down to the beach,where he pulled up and wound down his car window.Strong winds from the sea refreshed him.
给手表上发条后，他开车到了那条豌蜓通向海滩的小路。他停下车,摇下车窗，强劲的海风让他感到凉爽。
3 必记121个高频生僻词
类型1 生僻动词
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| accompany | v．陪伴；为….…. | 表示 go somewhere with sb.时,相当于keep sb.company;表 |
| anticipate | 伴奏 v.预料,预期 | 示"为....伴奏"时,常用于 accompany sb.on/at sth. 相当于expect |
| assume | v.假定,认为 | 表示 think sth. is true without having proof |
| assign | v．分配（某物）；分 派,布置（工作、任 | 表示 to give sb． sth. that they can use，or some work or responsibility |
| boom | 务等） ．迅速发展，激增， 繁荣昌盛 | 表示 have a period of rapid growth；become bigger，more successful, etc. |
| boost | v．使增长,使兴旺 | 表示 make sth. increase,or become better or more successful |
| cease | v．使停止,终止 | 表示 stop sth. from happening or existing |
| collapse | v．（突然）倒塌， 坍塌 | 表示to fall down or fall insuddenly，often after breaking apart |
| v．（尤指因病重而） 倒下,昏倒,晕倒 | 表示 to fall down（and usually become unconscious）, especially because of illness | |
| v．突然失败；崩溃; | 表示 to fail suddenly or completely | |
| 瓦解 u.组成,构成 | ||
| compose | v.作曲 | 相当于 make up |
| v.撰写（信函、讲 | 表示write music | |
| 稿、诗歌等) | 表示 write a letter，etc. | |
| conduct | v.实施,组织 | 相当于 carry out，organize 等 |
| confirm | v.确认,证实 | 表示 show sth.is true |
| conquer | v．击败,战胜;对付 | 表示 defeat sb.或 succeed in dealing with or controlling sth. |
| consult | v.咨询,请教 | 表示 go to sb. for advice/opinions |
| v.商量 | 表示 exchange ideas or discuss sth. with sb. |
趣味记忆：音乐会的场地（venue）位于这条大道（avenue）上,吸引了很多音乐爱好者。 【译】The concert venue was located on this avenue, attracting many music lovers.
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| define | v.阐明；给.....下 定义 | 表示 describe or state sth.clearly 或 give the exact meaning of. . . |
| correspond | v．相一致,相符合 | 相当于be the same as or match sth. |
| v．类似于,相当于 | 相当于 be similar to or the same as sth. else | |
| demonstrate | v.证明；证实 | 表示 to show sth. clearly by giving proof or evidence |
| v．表达;表露 | 表示 to show by your actions that you have a particular quality, feeling or opinion | |
| dismiss | u．不予考虑,摒弃， 对….不屑一提 | 表示 decide that sb./sth.is not important and not worth thinking or talking about |
| v．去除,消除,摒除 (思想、感情等) | 表示 put thoughts or feelings out of your mind | |
| v．解雇,免职,开除 | 表示 officially remove sb．from their job,相当于 fire | |
| distinguish | v.辨别，区分 | 表示 recognize the difference between two people or things,相 当于tell(识别,区分) |
| distribute | v.分发 | 表示 share sth.between a number of people,相当于 hand out |
| embrace | v.拥抱 | 相当于hug |
| v．欣然接受 | 表示 accept sth.with enthusiasm | |
| encounter | v. 遭遇 | ~ sth.,相当于meet with sth.,run into sth. |
| v.偶然碰见 | ~ sb./sth.,相当于 come across sb./sth. | |
| facilitate | v.促进，促使 | 表示 to make an action or a process possible or easier,相当于 promote |
| indicate | v.表明;暗示 | 表示 show that sth.is true or exists 或 mention sth.in an indirect way,相当于 show，suggest 等 |
| integrate | v.（使）合并，成为 一体 | 表示 to combine two or more things so that they work together |
| interpret | v.把..·理解为， 领会 | 表示 to decide that sth. has a particular meaning and to understand it in this way |
| v.口译，传译 | 表示 to translate one language into another as you hear it |
续表
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| investigate | n. 调查,侦查(某事) | 表示 find out the truth through careful examination,相当于 examine，look into，inquire into 等 |
| prohibit | v.禁止;阻止 | 相当于forbid,ban，stop,prevent 等 |
| predict | v.预言,预报 | 表示 say sth．will happen in the future，相当于 forecast, foresee，foretell 等 |
| perceive | v. 注意到,意识到， 察觉到 | 表示 to notice or become aware of sth. |
| v.将....·理解为， 将……·视为，认为 | 表示 to understand or think of sb. /sth. in a particular way | |
| quote | v.引用，引述 | 表示 to repeat the exact words that another person has said or written,相当于refer to |
| register | v.登记,记录 | 表示 put sb.'s/sth's name on an official list,常用于 register at/for sth.结构 |
| resemble | v.看起来像，像 | 相当于 look like 或be similar to |
| submit | v.提交 | 当用于 submit sth．to sb.结构时，表示 send a proposal, report or request to sb. in written form |
| 2. 顺从 | 当用于 submit oneself to sb.结构时,表示give in to sb. | |
| substitute | v.代替，取代 | 常用搭配是 substitute A for B,substitute B with/by A,表示 take the place of sb./sth.else,相当于 replace |
| suspend | v．暂缓,推迟 | 表示 to officially delay sth. ;to arrange for sth. to happen later than planned |
| v.暂停 | 表示 to officially stop sth. for a time | |
| switch | v. 改变;交换 | 表示change 或 exchange one thing for another |
| tackle | ．应付，处理，解决 (难题或局面） | 表示 to make a determined effort to deal with a difficult problem or situation |
| tremble | v.颤抖,哆嗦 | 表示 shake in excitement or fright,常用于 tremble with sth. 结构 |
| withdraw | v. 撤回,撤离 | 表示 move back or away from a place or situation,常用于 withdraw...from...结构 |
易混 速辨
趣味记忆：为了适应（adapt）当地的生活，他收养（adopt）了一只当地的流浪猫。【译】To adapt to the local life he adopted a local stray cat.
类型2 生僻名词
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| abuse | n．滥用,妄用 | 表示 the use of sth. in a way that is wrong or harmful |
| aptitude | n.天赋 | 相当于 talent |
| atmosphere | n.大气 | 表示 the mixture of gases surrounding the Earth |
| n.空气 | 表示 the air around a place | |
| n.氛围 | 表示 the feeling or mood you have in a place or situation | |
| allowance | n.津贴 | 表示 money given regularly for a special purpose |
| n.零用钱 | 相当于pocket money | |
| budget | n.预算 | 表示 the money that is available to an organization or a person,常用 搭配为 on a tight budget，within budget，over budget |
| capability | n.能力,才能 | 表示 the ability or qualities necessary to do sth. |
| capacity | n．容量，容积， 容纳能力 | 表示 the number of things or people that a container or space |
| n.领悟（或理 解、办事)能力 | can hold 表示 the ability to understand or to do sth. | |
| category | n.类别,种类 | 表示 a group of people or things with particular features in common，相当于kind,variety,sort |
| catalogue | n.目录 | 表示 a complete list of items,相当于 contents，list 等 |
| coincidence | n.巧合 | 表示 the fact of two things happening at the same time by chance |
| conductor | n.指挥 | 表示 a person who stands in front of an orchestra and directs its performance |
| n．列车长 | 表示 a person who is in charge of a train and travels with it | |
| n．售票员 | 表示 a person whose job is to collect money from passengers or | |
| check their tickets 表示 a standard or principle by which sth.is judged，相当于 | ||
| criterion | n.标准,准则 | standard,其复数形式是criteria |
cite \boldsymbol{v} ．引用&site n ．场所；网站&sight n ：视觉；风景
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| deposit | n．存款 | 表示 the money you put into the bank account |
| n.订金 | 表示 the money given as the first part of a larger payment | |
| dilemma | n.（进退两难 的)困境 | 表示 a difficult situation in which you have to choose between |
| things of equalimportance，相当于difficulty 等 | ||
| episode | n.一段经历 | |
| n.（电视连续 剧或广播剧 | happens,相当于incident 表示 one part of a story that is broadcast on television or radio in | |
| 的)一集 | several parts 表示 the act of imagining things or a person's imagination,相当 | |
| fantasy | n．幻想 n.争执;分歧； | 于 imagination |
| friction | 不和 n.．倡议，新 | 相当于tension |
| 相当于 new plan | ||
| initiative | 方案 n.主动性,积 极性，自发性 | 表示 the ability to decide and act on your own without waiting for |
| sb. to tell you what to do | ||
| inspection | n．检查;查看 | 相当于examination |
| notification | n．通知,通告 | 相当于announcement |
| maintenance | n.维护;保养 | 表示 the act of keeping sth. in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly |
| n.维持；保持 | 表示 the act of making a state or situation continue | |
| moderation | n.适度;适中; 合理 | 表示 thequality ofbeingreasonable andnotbeingextreme |
| opposition | n.反对，反抗 | 表示the act of stronglydisagreeing with sb./sth．时，相当 于 resistance |
| n.对手 | 表示 the people that you are competing against,相当于 opponent | |
趣味记忆：我在论文中引用（cite）了一个网站（site），它提供了可视化视觉（sight)数据。【译]I cited a site in my paper, which provides visual sight data.
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| priority | n.优先；优 先权 | 表示 the right to be given attention first and before other people or things |
| privilege | n.特殊利益 | 表示 a special right or advantage,相当于 an exclusive right, special treatment 等 |
| n.荣幸 | 表示 something you feel proud of,相当于 honour | |
| prospect | n．前景,展望， 设想 | 表示 an idea of what might or will happen in the future,相当于 vision, outlook |
| qualification | n.资格,学历; 资历 | 表示 something showing your level of education or training 或 something needed for an activity，代表着你的 status，condition, |
| receipt | n.收据,收条 | capacity 等 表示 a piece of paper that shows that goods or services have been paid for |
| receptionist | n.接待员 | 在不同语境中相当于 greeter,desk clerk 或 secretary |
| recipe | n.食谱；秘诀 | 相当于cookbook或secret |
| resolve | n.解决（问题 或困难) | 相当于 settle |
| recreation | n.消遣,娱乐 | 表示 the fact of people doing things for enjoyment，相当于 entertainment,pleasure，amusement 等 |
| reputation | n.声誉，名声 | 表示 the opinion that people have about what sb./sth.is like,相 |
| solitude | n．独处;独居 | 当于fame，celebrity 等 表示the stateof being alone |
| scenario | n．设想;方案 | 表示 a description of how things might happen in the future |
| territory | n.（个人、群 体、动物等占 据的)领域,管 区,地盘 | 表示 an area that one person,group，animal，etc. considers as their own and defends against others who try to enter it |
| welfare | n.（个体或群 体的)幸福，福 祉,安康 | 表示 the general health,happiness and safety of a person,an animal or a group，相当于 well-being |
小编说：在高考复习最后阶段，掌握高效背单词的方法，学会阅读理解的定位解题方法，探索写作句式的升级秘诀·…..·助力你的英语冲刺提分！
抢分 锦囊
类型3 生僻形容词
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| abstract | adj.抽象的（与具体经 验相对) | 表示 existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality,反义词concrete（具体的） |
| abundant | adj.丰富的,充裕的 | 相当于plentiful |
| accessible | adj.可到达的，可接近 | 表示 that can be reached，entered，used，seen，etc．或 easy to understand |
| adequate | 的,可进入的;易懂的 adj.足够的 | 表示 enough in quantity or good enough in quality,相当于 enough，sufficient 等 |
| awesome | adj．令人惊叹的，令 | 表示veryimpressive or difficult and perhaps |
| 人惊惧的 adj．很好的 | rather frightening 相当于 very good，enjoyable | |
| awkward | adj.令人尴尬的 | 表示 making you feel embarrassed 时，,相当于 embarrassing |
| adj.笨拙的 | 表示 not moving in an easy way 时,相当于 clumsy | |
| awful | adj. 很坏的,极讨厌的 | 表示 very bad or unpleasant |
| complicated | adj.难懂的,复杂的 | 表示 difficult to deal with or understand because of so many |
| concrete | adj.具体的 | parts or aspects,相当于 complex 表示 based on facts，not on ideas or guesses,相当于 specific |
| cosy | adj.温暖舒适的 | 表示 comfortable，warm and safe |
| contradictory | adj．相互矛盾的；对 | 相当于conflicting |
| decent | 立的 adj.像样的,相当不错的 | 表示 of a good enough standard or quality |
| adj.正派的,合乎礼节的 | 表示 honest and fair; treating people with respect | |
| delicate | adj.易碎的 | 表示 easily damaged or broken |
| adj.虚弱的 | 表示 not strong and easily becoming ill | |
| adj 精美的，小巧玲 珑的 | 表示 small and having a beautiful shape or appearance | |
| adj. 需要小心处理的， 微妙的 | 表示 showing or needing skilful, careful or sensitive treatment | |
| adj.清淡可口的；清 香的 | 表示 light and pleasant; not strong |
抢分 锦囊
词根词缀速记单词通过记忆英语单词中最常见的词缀同某些词根的搭配来记忆派生 词。基于单词的构成规律，从一个单词扩展到多个相关的单词，帮助考生成串记单词。
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| impersonal | adj．非指个人的;客 观的 | 表示 not referring to any particular person |
| odd | adj.奇怪的,反常的 | 相当于 strange 或 unusual |
| original | adj起初的 | 表示 existing at the beginning，相当于 initial |
| permanent | adj. 永久的,长久的 | 表示 lasting for a long time or existing all the time,相当于 lasting,everlasting 等 |
| precise | adj.准确的;确切的 | 表示 clear and accurate |
| ridiculous | adj.荒谬的,荒唐的 | 表示 very silly or unreasonable,相当于 absurd，silly 等 |
| rigid | adj. 死板的,僵硬的 | 表示very strict and difficult to change，相当于inflexible |
| respective | adj. 分别的,各自的 | 表示 belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned |
| spatial | adj．空间的 | 表示 relating to space and the position，size， shape, etc. of things in it |
| subsequent | adj．随后的;后来的 | 反义词previous |
| substantial | adj.大量的,价值巨大 的,重大的 | 表示large in amount，value or importance，相 当于 considerable，significant |
| skeptical | adj 怀疑的 | 表示having doubts about sth.,相当于 suspicious，doubtful等 |
| sufficient | adj.足够的,充足的 | 相当于 enough，adequate |
| suspicious | adj.怀疑的 | 表示 feeling that something is wrong or illegal without proof,相当于 doubtful 等 |
| tentative | adj.的,犹豫不定 的,不果断的 | 表示 not behaving or done with confidence,相当于hesitant |
| temporary | adj.暂时的 | 表示lasting for a short time,相当于impermanent |
| transparent | adj.透明的；显而易 见的 | 表示 allowing you to see through it 或 allowing you to see the truth easily |
联想记忆速记单词通过同义词、反义词、形近词，以及发音记忆和语义联想等方法，将单词与已知信息建立联系，从而快速记忆词汇。
抢分 锦囊
类型4 生僻副词
| 单词 | 释义 | 语义联想助记 |
| constantly | adu.重复不断地 | 表示 all the time or repeatedly,相当于continually,endlessly 等 |
| consequently | adu.因此,所以 | 用于表示因果关系中的结果,相当于as a result，therefore, thus，accordingly，hence 等 |
| deliberately | adu.故意地 | 表示 done in a way that is planned or intended，相当于 intentionally, on purpose, purposely, by design 等 |
| genuinely | ad.真诚地,真正地 | 相当于truly |
| gracefully | adu.优美地;得体地 | 表示 in a graceful manner,相当于 politely等 |
| individually | adu.分别地,单独地 | 表示 separately，rather than as a group,意思与 separately, personally等接近 |
| initially | adu.最初 | 表示 at the beginning,相当于originally，at first 等 |
| intentionally | adu．故意地；有 意地 | 相当于on purpose |
| literally | adu.（强调事实可能 令人惊讶)真正地, 确实地 | 表示used to emphasize the truth of sth.that may seem surprising |
| loosely | adu．宽松地；松 散地 | 表示 in a way that is not firm or tight |
| respectively | adu．分别，依次 | 表示inthe sameorder as the people or things already mentioned |
| occasionally | adu.偶尔 | 表示 sometimes but not often,含义接近于once in a while now and then,at times,from time to time 等 |
| punctually | adu.准时地 | 表示 at the arranged or correct time,相当于 on time |
| ultimately | ad．最终;最后 | 相当于finally |
| virtually | adu．几乎；实际上 | 相当于practically |
抢分 锦囊
语境记忆速记单词通过将单词融入具体的语境中进行学习和记忆，更好地理解单词的含义和用法。
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