Automation
Hollow Glass Technology
Copyright © 2019 BOTTERO S.p.A. All Rights Reserved
EN
As a global leader in hollow glass and flat glass
processing technology, we have been helping to
shape one of the most beautiful and useful materials
in the world for over 60 years. Its unique qualities,
combined with the passion for technology and
innovation, guide us in seeking for newer and more
effective solutions to improve and expand its use.
We know glass, we love glass
Automation
During the last decade, Bottero has made significant
investments in Automation, bringing innovative
solutions in the Glass Industry and applying Industry
4.0 principles in a continuous product evolution,
targeted to the automatic control and optimization of
the production process.
Thanks to advanced automation techniques and
Machine Learning-based approaches, Bottero
developed closed-loop control systems, based on
data coming from state-of-the-art sensors, able
to automatically control the most critical areas of
the forming process, stabilizing the production and
optimizing the performance.
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Bottero Integrated Automation
Platform
• Full standardization of HW components, SW modules and communication interfaces
• Unique, integrated development platform putting together:
• Supervisory platform with open interface toward external Systems
• Wide configuration capability of timing special cycles
• Tier 1 closed-loop controls (DFS, GWC for BB, Servo Plunger, Prop. Valves 2.0, MWM)
• Process view closed-loop controls (BoX)
Open Supervisory Platform
FMC SMC EPS EFC
Field Bus
Automation Network
Line Supervisor
Production counters and data gathered and
made available for external applications to
measure line performance.
Automation
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Configuration of timing Special Cycles
• Bottero proprietary language to program and customize Timing Special cycles.
• Robust and easier safety controls.
• Interface towards external system.
Process editor for configuration of
special cycles
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Tier 1 closed-loop controls
Dynamic Forming System (DFS) Servo Plunger integrated with DFS • For both BB and NNPB productions.
• Integrated THD (Tube Height Device) and
PAC (Plunger Adjustment Control).
• Full stroke plunger motion tracking in
NNPB.
• Integrated Weighing Station for BB.
Fully integrated with DFS to implement gob
weight control functionalities without the need
of position sens.
Vertical & Horizontal
Plunger Adjustment. Vertical & Horizontal
Plunger Adjustment.
P&B
B&B
Magnetic Position Sensors.
Weighing Station.
Tube Height Control.
Automation
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DFS: Plunger Motion Control
System to automatically regulate the pressure profile (duration and pressure levels) of the
proportional valves controlling the plunger up movement for PB productions, with the aim to:
• Equalize and keep stable the motion profile of each plunger mechanism to minimize
container defects.
• Keep stable the required pressing time to get homogeneous behaviors in dynamic
environments.
• Avoid over-pressures during the plunger up phase.
Proportional valve for plunger up Plunger up motion Pressing Time
P1 quickly brings the plunger to a
height close to the final value (avoiding
over-pressures).
P2 smoothly complete the plunger
up phase, minimizing variations of the
pressing time.
Control
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Tier 1 closed-loop controls
Bottero Proportional Valves 2.0 Multi Weight Manager Application
• Closed loop on the output pressure based
on a dedicated sensor. • Response repeatability and precision
of the output pressure
• Response homogeneity among
different valves
• Better precision of the control at low
pressure
• Two valve types • Cost reduction of spare parts
management
• Possibility to electronically configure
the valve type (flow or pressure).
• Tool to support setup and control of
productions with multiple weight articles.
• Optional plug-in of Bottero servo feeder. • The variable gob weight is achieved
regulating the plunger parameters of the
servo feeder.
• Capability to compensate glass
accumulation phenomenon due to the
return trajectory of the needles.
• Commercial weight scales can be
optionally integrated for a weight
acquisition.
• The tool can interwork with Tiama HOT
mass, a camera system measuring speed
and volume of the gob while falling, with
the main objectives to automatically
regulate the weight of the gob and to
control its shape. This integration offers
significant advantages compared to the
other solutions:
- No need to manually weight the produced bottles
- No production losses due to manual weighting
- Possibility to setup multi-weight productions
(at feeder level) while other operators change
equipment at shop floor for the new jobs to be put in
production. In this way, as soon as the IS machine is
ready for production, the multi-weight gob setup is
already up-and-running.
IS Machine Hot Mass
Tuning
Weight Scale Multi-weight +
Manager application
• Complete mechanic retrofit with existing
bases.
• Same operator interface with control
electronic.
Output pressure
sensors
Output pressure
sensors
Automation
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Process View closed-loop controls The ‘’process-view closed loop control’’ represents a key evolutionary step: from tier1 loops
(in charge to control sub-processes) to systems looking at the forming process from a higher
level perspective, of which BoX is a unique example, putting the produced containers at the
center of the measuring processes at the Hot-End.
Looking at a complete hollow glass production line, from batch to palletizers, the essential
element to control is the HE forming process: mastering the forming process is key to be able
to control the overall production line.
Automation
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The Box Platform
The ‘’process-view closed loop control’’ represents a key evolutionary step: from tier1 loops
(in charge to control sub-processes) to systems looking at the forming process from a higher
level perspective, of which BoX is a unique example, putting the produced containers at the
center of the measuring processes at the Hot-End.
Controller System
Sensor
IR inspection system
IS Machine
Reference Measured error System input System output
Measured output
Ware Spacing Control and Optimization
• Implement the automatic control and optimization of ware spacing
• Achieve a stable ware spacing between all bottles
Reduction of position error thanks to
the ware spacing control
Benefits
• Less stuck and fallen ware
• Less coating hood jams
• Faster job changes
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The Box Platform
Goals of Vertical Glass Distribution
Control
The BoX controls and maintains the vertical glass
distribution under continuously changing operational
conditions (due to the environment and to the
production process):
• Feeder temperature & pull changes
• Glass conditions changes
• Temperature changes
• Blank heat transfer changes (new Blank)
• Blank swabbing
• Section stop/start
BoX effects on VGD
• Less VGD variations on single containers
• Less VGD variations over time (process variations)
48%
less variation
in glass distribution
On line infra-red images of
containers at the hot end
Automation
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The Box Platform
• Less VGD variations between different sections
• All bottles with the same glass distribution profile
VDG variation per
section with Box
not active
VDG with Box
active
Automation
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BoX vs. Blank Temperature control
The blank temperature control implemented by the BoX is based on the effects
observed on the produced containers, thus to enforce the overall control of the
Vertical Glass Distribution.
BoX keeps constant the vertical glass distribution, not just the blanks
temperature
Box on
GD variations due to pure blank
temperature control.
GD variations due to pure blank
temperature control.
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Evolution of the BoX concept
The BoX platform is evolving to embrace a wider set of automatic controls and applications,
putting together Process knowledge, sensors and measures on the most critical process
areas, taking advantage from modelling and simulation techniques to create new models for
automatic controls, using industrial automation to implement them as part of the Bottero
automation platform and create a global system to control and optimize the production
process.
The roadmap towards a predictive model
of the production process
Sensors:
Integrate sensors to measure critical
sub-processes.
Closed-loops:
Control each critical sub-process to
minimize drift and variations
(furnace, feeder, gob forming, gob
loading, parison forming, final blow,
transport, …).
Big data storage:
Connect all systems on a network and
store data in a common information
base (Furnace, Feeder,
IS-machine, Hot End sensors, Cold End
inspection equipment,…)
Automation
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Global control of the
production process
Framework
Modelling and
Simulation tools
and techniques
Industrial
Automation
Process
knowledge
Sensor and
measurement
Big Data Analysis:
Connect all systems on a network and
store data in a common information
base (Furnace, Feeder,
IS-machine, Hot End sensors, Cold End
inspection equipment,…)
Machine Learning:
Connect all systems on a network and
store data in a common information
base (Furnace, Feeder,
IS-machine, Hot End sensors, Cold End
inspection equipment,…)
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Big Data Analysis The Big Data approach has the purpose to analyze measurements and data to learn the
optimal process behavior, in particular:
1. Identify the key process parameters that most affect the final results in terms of:
• Correlation between HE data measurements (gob and parison data, IR measures, …)
• Geometrical characteristics of containers (weight, shape, verticality, etc.)
• Glass thickness distribution
• Major defects
• …
2. Find out the optimal correlation between HE and CE data and measurements
Statical Data analysis
Main process
parameters
identification
Automation
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Machine Learning:
definition of the process model
The Process Control system receives as input HE data and implements automatic
corrections to the settings of the IS machine, according to the parameters of the correlation
model coming from the Big Data Analysis.
As soon as CE measurements are available, the Machine Learning box adjusts and optimizes
such model parameters according to the dynamic characteristics of the operational
environment.
Hot End Measurement Systems Machine Learning
System
Process Control
System IS Machine
CE Inspection
Machine
Gob Forming
Gob Loading and
Blank Temperature
Infrared Inspection
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Hollow Glass Technology
Bottero has a unique know-how
in glass processing available to
customers who need technological
development.
We support customers’
development
Bottero, a global technological
partner for customers growth
Thanks to the experience earned in the field through thousands of installations and thanks
to the continuous and significant investments in research and development, Bottero has
deserved the trust of many among the most important manufacturers of glass containers
in the world. The international dimension of the company, the ability to be highly innovative
and the independent market positionput Bottero in the ideal condition to supply every
customer with solutions for the optimization of production processes and indications on new
opportunities for technological investments.
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Thanks to the presence in the hollow glass and flat glass sectors, Bottero
can boast a widespread presence and top-class technical and commercial
assistance.
Bottero S.p.A. - Headquarters
via Genova 82 - 12100 Cuneo - Italy
Bottero S.p.A. - Trana
Trana - Italy
Bottero S.p.A. - Pesaro
Pesaro - Italy
Revimac S.r.l.
Vicenza - Italy
Bottero GmbH
Grevenbroich - Germany
Bottero UK Limited
Rochdale - Great Britain
Bottero France SA
Nice – France
Bottero do Brasil
S.Paolo – Brasil
Bottero Flat Glass Inc.
Kernersville - North Carolina - USA
Bottero Glass Industry Co. Ltd
Shangai – China
Discover the Bottero
technology for Hollow Glass
Technology
Forming Machine
E-MOC Technology
Gob Forming
Servo Technology
Ware Handling
Pneumatic Mechanism
Automation
Architecture
Control System
Service
Forming Engineering
Customer Service
BOTTERO S.p.A.
via Genova 82
12100 Cuneo Italy
Tel. : +39 0171 310611
Fax : +39 0171 401611
www.bottero.com
The images and data in this Catalog are only
indicative and never override the contract
engagement of Bottero S.p.A.
For photographic reasons the products are often
shown complete with accessories that are not
part of the standard equipment of the machine.




