DEKRA

DEKRA德凯 型式认证与法规认证 DEKRA Type Approval & Homologation

SECURING THE FUTURE

DEKRA德凯，百年安全保障的全球领导者。成立于1925年，DEKRA德凯旨在通过车辆检验确保道路安全。如今，DEKRA德凯已发展成为全球最大的独立非上市检验、检测和认证专家机构，覆盖广泛的行业领域。作为值得信赖的全球合作伙伴，DEKRA德凯凭借全面的服务和创新的解决方案，助力客户提升安全和可持续发展。2025年，DEKRA德凯营业总额达到44亿欧元，业务遍布世界5大洲60多个国家和地区，逾48，000名员工致力于提供独立、专业的专家服务。DEKRA德凯连续荣获EcoVadis铂金评级，位列前1%的可持续发展公司之列。

Formorethan100 years,DEKRAhasbeenatrustedname in safety.Founded in1925with the original goal of improving road safetythroughvehicle inspections,DEKRAhasgrownto become the world's largest independent,non-listed expert organization inthe fieldof testing,inspection,andcertification. Today,asa global partner,the company supports its customers withcomprehensiveservicesand solutionstodrivesafetyand sustainability forward.In2025,DEKRAgenerated revenueof4.4 billion euros.More than 48,0ooemployeesare providing qualifiedand independentexpertservicesinapproximately60 countriesacross fivecontinents.DEKRA holdsa Platinum rating from EcoVadis,placing itamongthe top 1 % of the world'smost sustainablecompanies.

DEKRA德凯型式认证与法规认证服务DEKRA Type Approval & Homologation Services

DEKRA德凯作为专业第三方技术服务提供商，提供全方面的汽车及其零部件的测试与认证服务,包含：欧盟(EU)整车和零部件型式认证、联合国欧洲经济委员会(UN ECE)车辆和零部件认证、与认证相关的技术评估和测试工作、以及相关的技术报告。

Asadesignatedtechnicalserviceprovider,DEKRAofers theentirerangeofapprovaltests:fromtestsandappraisals for EC wholeandECparttypeapprovalcertificates totechnicalreportsforECEapprovalsandtestsconductedinaccordancewith national regulations.

EU&UNECE法规型式认证的优势 The benefits ofType Approval & Homologation

O 确保您的产品符合国际标准
O 所有适用车型均可依据法规开展型式认证和动态测试
O 汽车零部件法规认证
O 依照相关国际和国家法规开展认证测试
O 整合全球测试网络、专家和知识的全球解决方案
O 一站式服务解决您的所有法规认证/型式认证需求
o Ensure that your product complies to international
o standards Homologation/type approval and driving dynamics testing
o of all vehicle types
o Homologation of automotive components Allapproval tests inaccordancewith relevant international
o and national regulations A global approach combining our worldwide facilities,
o expertise,and know-how All your homologation/type approval needs froma single source

您在国际市场上销售车辆或车辆零部件时，需要依照目标市场的法律要求取得相应的认证。DEKRA德凯的汽车测试专家为客户提供整车或车辆零部件法规认证服务，以确保客户产品满足法规要求。DEKRA德凯测试设备齐全，可为客户提供全系列认证测试服务：遵照欧盟法规、联合国欧洲经济委员会(UNECE)整车和零部件法规开展型式认证的测试，出具所需的技术报告，申请欧盟型式认证证书。

Whenselling yourvehiclesorvehiclepartsindiferentinternationalmarkets,youneedtoobtainthecorrectapprovalsaccording tothelegalrequirementsofyourtargetmarkets.Ourautomotivetesting expertsoferDEKRAcustomersvehicleorvehiclecomponenthomologationtoundertakethecompleterangeofapprovaltests-ensuringtheir productsarecompliant.Atourwiderangeoffaclities,weoffercustomerstheentirerangeofapprovaltests:from testsforEUdirectives,UNECEwholeandUNECE(United Nations EconomicCommissionfor Europe)parttype approvalcertificatestotechnicalreportsforUNECEapprovalsandtestsconducted inaccordancewithnational regulations.

DEKRA德凯提供的车辆认证系列服务包括：

DEKRA's range of Automotive Homologation &Type Approval services includes:

O依照相关EU/UN ECE法规、德国工业标准(DIN)和国际标准化组织(ISO)标准、相关行业机构(例如无线或互联设备制造商)或 汽车制造商要求开展测试。 Tests inaccordance with the relevant EU/ECE regulations,DINand ISO standards,interest groups (e.g.wireless or connectivity equipment manufacturer) or vehicle manufacturer requirements.
O针对EU或UNECE零部件和独立技术单元型式认证,DEKRA德凯提供所有必要评估和测试。 DEKRA offers allrequisite assessment and tests for the issue of ECor ECE type approvals for components and separate technical units.
。 协助客户明确目标市场的技术和法规要求，确认所有必须的认证项目。 Supportto determine technicaland legal requirements forourcustomers'target marketsand to identify al required approvals.
O有关车辆安全及认证的公开课。 Safety issuesand certification openclass.

DEKRA德凯为摩托车、乘用车、商用车、挂车、农林机械用车、自动驾驶类工程用车和挂车类工程用车以及系统和零部件供应商提供法规认证/型式认证和动态测试。我们的专家团队验证、确保所有客户的整车、系统和其他零部件符合适用的法规。

Weoferhomologation/typeapprovalanddrivingdynamics testingofmotorcycles,cars,trucks,trailers,agriculturaland forestry machines,self-driving work machinesandtrailerwork machines,and systemand partssuppliers.Ourexperts ensurethatallourcustomers'vehicles,chasis,driverassistantsystemsand othercomponents meet the applicable and common regulations.

DEKRA德凯生产一致性(CoP)测试 DEKRA Conformity of Production Testing (CoP)

无论是真实条件下的产品测试，还是全球范围的数据收集，我们的生产一致性测试专家都有着数十年的知识与经验积累，可为主机厂（OEM)提供支持。

Our experts in conformityof production testing supportautomotive OEMs with decades of experience and knowledge intesting productsunderreal-lifeconditionsorcollectingdataworldwide.

严格按照法规规程要求，设计测试方案。 Design the exact methodologies to test to your specifications. 依照相关国际和国家的认证法规开展测试。 All approval tests inaccordance with relevant international and national regulations. O 整合全球测试网络、专家和知识的一站式全球解决方案满足您的所有生产一致性测试需求。 Aglobal approach combining ourworldwide facilities,expertise,and know-how.

DEKRA德凯是您在汽车领域的可靠合作伙伴。我们的专家团队利用遍布全球的实验室网络，对您的产品、生产过程开展生产一致性评估和认证。我们与主机厂(OEM)、一级和二级供应商及其他服务提供商等都有着密切合作。DEKRA德凯拥有先进的全球测试设施网络，并通过相关认证，符合ISO17025实验室管理体系标准和其他公认的汽车测试标准，可以同时满足国际法规和主机厂(OEM)的特殊测试要求。

DEKRA is your reliable partner in the automotive sectorfor the assessment of production facilities and manufacturing processes.Our experts assess and approve the conformity of your production facilities via our global network of laboratories worldwide.We workcloselywith OEMs,tier1and tier2suppliers,authorities, engineering companies,and other service providers.Our acredited state-of-the-art networkofglobaltesting facilities meets ISO 17025 standards,al recognized automotive standards and covers a comprehensive range of international regulationsand OEM-specific requirements.

DEKRA德凯整车测试 DEKRA Whole Vehicle Testing

车辆缺陷可能危及道路交通安全。为防患于未然，整车测试和动态测试至关重要。在DEKRA德凯的汽车测试中心，我们聚焦整车系统，开展针对如下对象的法规认证/型式认证及动态测试：

Vehicledefectscanleadtoanendangeringoftheroadtraic.Toavoidthis,testsonthewholevehicleandinthedriving dynamicsarecrucial.Atour DEKRAAutomobileTest Center,thefocus isonthevehicleasacompletesystem.Withthe homologation/typeapproval and the driving dynamics testing of...

. 摩托车
O 乘用车 商用车
O 挂车
O 农林机械用车
O 自动驾驶类工程用车和挂车类工程用车
O 系统与零部件供应商
O motorcycles
O cars
O trucks
O trailers
O agricultural and forestrymachines
O self-driving work machinesand trailerwork
O machines 我们确保制造商和出口商的整车、系统及其他零部件符合适用的法规。
Weensureformanufacturersandimportersthattheirvehicles,chasis,anddriverasistantsystemsandothercomponent meettheapplicableandcommonregulations.
从而,在新车和配件的开发、批量生产过程中落实质量标准。在这个过程中，客户可以收获：
Inthis wayqualitystandardscanlreadybeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofnewvehiclesandaccessories.Intheroes,
the following is possible:

完整的测试和专业知识 Testing and expertise for full and partial operating permit ） 用于认证的技术测试报告 Technical reports for ECEapprovals 整车和车辆零部件的型式认证及证书 Type approvals of vehicles and vehicle parts 有关车辆和零部件质量和认证事项的专业知识 Expertise for vehicle parts for quality assurance and issue of type approvals 我们的方案还包括认证后的系列测试(例如：生产一致性)和试验。涉及的后市场件或替换件也可以选择 由DEKRA德凯专家根据国家和国际法规进行认证和测试。 Further series tests(e.g.CoP)and series trials complete the offer. Spare or replacement parts are also homologized and tested by our DEKRA experts as per national and international direc

DEKRA德凯汽车测试中心的一大优势特色是有配套的自有试验场和跑道。DEKRA德凯试验场拥有一条5.8公里长的椭圆形高速跑道,设有多处抛物线型倾斜弯道;测试场还有一条拥有5种路面(2条湿沥青路面、蓝色玄武岩路面、混凝土路面和塑胶路面)的ABS测试路面(对应ECE-R13,即以前的71/320/EEC指令,以及ECE-R78,即以前的93/14/EC指令)、直径150米的动态测试圆广场、一条3 0 0 x 3 0 米的回旋跑道、一条越野跑道。测试场还有适用于耐力赛和基准测试的各种环形赛道和大奖赛赛道。

Anadvantageousspecialfeatureofthe DEKRAAutomobileTest Centerisitsdirectlinktoitsown testand measurement tracks.In addition to a 5 . 8 \mathsf { k m } -long high-speed track with parabolic banked corners,the DEKRA Test Oval also has an ABStrack(corespondingtoECE-R13,formerlydirective71/320/EEC,andECE-R78,formerlydirective93/14/EC)withfive coverings 2 x wetasphalt,blue basalt,concrete,and plastic),an irigated driving dynamics surface with a diameter of 150 meters,a slalom track of 3 0 0 x 3 0 meters,and an off-road course.In addition,there are various circuits and Grand Prix tracks for endurance runs and benchmarks.

因此,DEKRA德凯能够根据相关的EU/UNECE法规、DIN和ISO标准或汽车制造商的规程迅速开展动态测试,以及开展市场零部件产品比较。DEKRA德凯高环测试场还设有操作室，设备齐全，可开展各种机械操作，进行测试准备。

Thus,inadditiontotemodern test modules,allthe requirementsarefulfiledinordertopromptly performdriving dynamicstestspursuanttotherelevantEC/ECEregulations,DINand ISO standards,orguidelinesofthevehicle manufacturers,aswellastocompareproducts intheaftermarketsegment.Inaddition,theDEKRATestOvalhasacompletely equipped indoor area forall mechanical work and test preparations.

我们提供如下整车相关服务：

You will find an overview of our services related to the whole vehicle below.

长期以来，驾驶员辅助系统一直是汽车开发不可或缺的一部分。驾驶员辅助系统不仅能在早期发现危险的行驶和交通状况，发出警告，还能适时做出主动干预。DEKRA德凯也因此关注这类辅助系统及其相关测试。

Driverassistantsystemshavelongbeenanindispensablepartofvehicledevelopment.Attheendofthedaytheelectronic helpersareablenotjustodetectcriticaldrivingandtraffisituationsatanearlystageandprovidewarningaboutthesbutalso toactivelyinterveneinwhatishappeningattherightmoment.DEKRAhasthereforefocusedonthesekindsofassistancesystems andtheirrelatedtests.

测试过程中，我们的专家分析辅助系统的多方面影响，包括电子稳定程序(ESP)、自适应巡航控制、车道偏离预警系统、制动辅助、紧急制动辅助和转向辅助。其中重要的是，在汽车整个生命周期内，辅助系统都能完美运行，不会出现突发故障。为此，制造商必须依照各种安全标准测试驾驶员辅助技术的功能安全性(高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS)测试)。DEKRA德凯测试场就起到了这个作用；测试场内，每套系统都可以在真实场景下进行测试。

Intestprocesssurexpertsnalyzetheimpactofasistantsytemsfromtheelectronicstabilityprogam(ESP)toteadaptive cruisecontroltotelanedeparturewaringstemrakeaistmergencyakingassistndturngsistant.Imate isthattheyworkflawlessythroughouthecar'sentirelifespanandthattherearenosuddenfaults.Topreventthis,themanufacturersmusttestthefunctionalsafetyofthedriverasistanttechnologypursuanttovarioussafetystandards(ADAStests).Our DEKRAtestsiteservesthis purpose;here,eachsystemcan be tested under realisticconditions.

为了提升道路安全性，我们在自有道路上进行事故模拟，对行人监测系统、紧急制动辅助系统、车辆间自动数据交换以及车辆与基础设施的数据交换进行测试。为了测试驾驶员辅助系统对行人安全的保障，DEKRA德凯汽车测试中心搭建了一套桥梁形式的测试设施，在不损伤测试对象的情况下，再现有行人或骑自行车者的各种真实场景。

For improved road safety with which accidentson our roads canbe simulated,testsare performed on pedestrian detection systems,emergency braking assists,and automated data exchange between vehicles,as well as data exchange with infrastructure facilities.For the testingof driverassistantsystems intheareaof pedestriansafety,a testfacilityinthe formof a bridge was also set upat the DEKRA Automobile Test Center that reconstructs various scenarios from real-life accidents with pedestrians or cyclists,without causing damage to the test object.

我们使用最先进的移动测量和评估系统，并将经验和成果分享给工作室来开发各类测试设备，分享给制造商开发辅助系统。DEKRA德凯的专家为道路安全提供了致为关键的贡献和保障。

We then pass on our experience and results,which we determine using state-of-the-art mobile measuring and evaluation systems,to the development of a wide variety of workshop and service-related test equipment as wellas to the development of assistant systems by the manufacturers themselves.Thus,our DEKRA experts makea key contribution to better active

DEKRA德凯测量技术和行驶测试 DEKRA Measuring Technology and Driving Tests

为了达成最佳的开发效果,整车和驾驶员辅助系统都必须采用精密测量技术并进行大量测试。测试的最终结果对整个开发过程至关重要。

Totailoreachdevelopmentinoptimalfashion,both thevehicleasawholeanddriverasistantsystemsmustbesubjectedtoalarge numberoftests with precise measuring technology.Theyultimately provide thedecisive results in the overall development process.

在标准测试程序中，DEKRA德凯的专家们会选择如下各种驾驶操作进行测试：

O 静态/非静态的环形行驶
O 蛇形障碍
O 变道
O 操控
O 制动
O 电子稳定程序(ESP)
O 最高车速
O 弯道转向
。 Stationary/non-stationary circular-course driving
0 Slalom
0 Lane change
0 Handling
o Braking
0 Electronic stability program (ESP)
0 Maximum speed
o Sinus steering

DEKRA德凯技术中心在内部测试站进行的半模拟、半真实行驶测试还能在高级驾驶辅助系统测试过程中测试驾驶辅助系统的功效。重点关注的辅助系统包括：

The partially simulated, partially practical driving tests at the DEKRA Technology Center at the in-house test site also allow the efficiency of drivers assistant systems to be tested in ADAS tests.These focus on assistant systems including

车道保持辅助/变道辅助(LCA)
(LCA测试)
紧急制动辅助
（欧盟新车安全评鉴协会自动紧急制动测试）
自适应巡航控制（ACC)
(ACC测试)
针对行人和骑车人的安全辅助（欧盟新车安全评鉴
协会对自动紧急制动弱势道路使用者系统的测试)
转向辅助
O the lane-keeping/lane-change assist (LCA tests)
O the emergency braking assist (EuroNCAP AEB tests)
O theadaptive cruise control (ACC tests)
O the pedestrian and cyclistassist (Euro NCAP tests for AEB VRU systems)
O the turning assistant

然后，我们将使用最先进的移动测量和评估系统得到的经验和成果分享给工作室来开发各类测试设备，也分享给制造商开发辅助系统。DEKRA德凯的专家为道路安全提供了致为关键的贡献和保障。

We then pass on our experience and results,which we determine using state-of-the-art mobile measuring and evaluation systems,to the developmentof a wide variety of workshop and service-related test equipmentaswell as to the development of assistant systems by the manufacturers themselves.Thus,our DEKRA experts make a key contribution to betteractive safety on the roads.

SECURING THE FUTURE