YRM-12结构示意图YRM-12 Structure Schematic
1-熔断器室 10- RTU安装室
2-电容性电压指示器 11-连锁(附件)
3-短路接地故障指示器(附件) 12-断路器操作孔
4-压力指示器 13-负荷开关操作孔
5-具有序列号的标准 14-接地开关操作孔
6-模拟线路图 15-隔离开关操作孔
7-熔断器熔断指示器 16-分闸按钮
8-面板上的挂锁装置 17-合闸按钮
9-电缆室
1-Fuse chamber
2-Capacitive voltage indicator
3-Short circuit grounding fault indicator (attachment)
4-Pressure indicator
5-Standard with serial number
6-Analogy circuit diagram
7-Fuse breaking indicator
8-Padlock on panel
9-Cable chamber
10-RTU installation room
11-Interlocking (attachment)
12-Circuit breaker operation hole
13-Load switch operation hole
14-Grounding switch operation hole
15-Insulation switch operation hole
16-Breaking button
17-Closing button
YRM-12基础槽钢示意图 YRM-12 basic channel steel diagram
YRM-12全绝缘全密封(标准化)环网金属开关设备尺寸图
YRM-12 fully insulated and fully enclosed (standardized) main ring unit
metal switchgear dimensions
标准化环网金属开关设备尺寸图-C Standardized main ring unit metal switchgear dimensions-C
YRM-12全绝缘全密封(标准化)环网金属开关设备尺寸图 YRM-12 fully insulated and fully enclosed (standardized) main ring unit metal switchgear dimensions
标准化环网金属开关设备尺寸图-F Standardized main ring unit metal switchgear dimensions-F
标准化环网金属开关设备尺寸图-V Standardized main ring unit metal switchgear dimensions-V
YM-GTXGN-12 固体绝缘环网开关设备
Solid Insulation Ring Main Unit Switchgear
产品简介Product description
YM-GTXGN-12固体绝缘环网开关设备是本公司自行研发的新一代环保型复合绝缘环网柜。是一种全密封的供电单元,所有带电部件及开关全密封在一个环氧塑脂壳体内,壳体内无SF6气体。整个开关装置不受外部环境影响,确保运行可靠性和人身安全性,并且实现了免维护。
固体绝缘环网柜有三种开关组成,即V单元(断路器单元),C单元(负荷开关单元),F单元(组合电器单元),每个单元可以单独使用也可以自由扩展,其结构分为智能控制仪表室、操作机构和一次部分,仪表室可配微机保护(控制器),一次部分采用APG自动凝胶工艺,将隔离开关和灭弧室完全固封在环氧树脂中,并有专用接头和母线相连。灭弧室采用专用的铜铬触头材料,R型纵磁场触头,以及完全一次封排工艺,该灭弧室开断短路电流能力及稳定性,电寿命,温升以及绝缘水平都较之前的灭弧室(铜铝触头材料,杯状纵磁场触头结构,以及不完全一次封排工艺)有了明显提高。操动机构采用与开关配合一体的弹操机构,即隔离开关和主开关弹操机构为一整体,可方便实现互锁,而且机构零件少,减少了不必要的传动环节,可靠性高,并可根据用户需要实现电动操作。
固体绝缘全封闭开关设备:是采用固体绝缘材料为主绝缘介质及导电连接、隔离开关、接地开关、主母线、分支母线等主导电回路单一或组合后用固体绝缘介质包覆封装为一个或几个具有一定功能、可再次组合或扩展的具备全绝缘、全密封性能的模块。
YM-GTXGN-12 固体绝缘环网开关设备 Solid Insulation Ring Main Unit Switchgear
环网单元适用于12kV、50Hz的三相交流配电系统,用于环网供电或终湍供电。环网单元可安装在工矿企业、住宅小区、学校、公园等的配电系统,也可装入紧凑式型箱式变电站中,用于配电变压器的控制和保护。所以户内、户外型环网单元均可实现配电自动化。
YM-GTXGN-12 solid-insulated ring main unit switchgear is a new generation of environment-friendly combined insulated ring main unit developed by our company. It is a fully sealedpower supply unit and each live part or switch is sealed in an epoxy plastic shell without SF6 gas in the shell. The whole switchgear is notinfluenced by external environments to ensure operation reliability and personnel safety without maintenance.
The solid insulated ring main unit has three types of switches, such as V unit (circuit breaker unit), C unit (load switch unit), F unit (combined appliance unit), each unit can be used individually or expanded freely, its structure is divided into intelligent control instrumentation room, actuator and primary part, the instrumentation room can be equipped with microcomputer protection (controller), the primary part is made by APG automatic gel process to solid seal the insulationswitch and arc-extinguishing chamber into the epoxy resin completely, with a special terminal to connect with the bus. The arc-extinguishing chamber is made of special copper-chromium contact material, R type longitudinal magnetic field contact and a complete primary sealing process. The arc-extinguishing chamber short-circuit current breaking capacity, stability, electric life, temperature rise and insulation level are significantly improved compared with previous arc-extinguishing chambers (copper-aluminum contact material, cup-shaped longitudinal magnetic field contact structure and an incomplete primary sealing process). The actuator has a spring actuator combined with the switch, i.e. the insulation switch and the main switch spring actuator are combined for interlocking, with fewer components and higher reliability and without unnecessary transmissions, andelectric actuation is available when required by a user.
The solid insulated enclosed switchgear: solid insulation material is used as the main insulation medium and these components of the main electric circuit such as conductive connector, isolation switch, grounding switch, main bus, branch bus and so on, solely or combined, encapsulated into a completely insulated and sealed module with one or more functions by solid insulation medium, and it may be combined or expanded further.
The ring main unit is ideal for 12kV, 50Hz three-phase ACpower distribution systems for ring main unit or terminal power distribution. The ring main unit can be installed in the distribution systems for industrial and mining enterprises, residential buildings, schools and parks, as well as in compact substations, for the control and protection of power distribution transformers. Therefore, both indoor and outdoor ring main units can be used for power distribution automation.
型号含义Image meaning
YM - GTXGN □ - 12 / □ - □ 额定开断短路电流(kA)Rated breaking short-circuit current (kA) 额定电流(AI)Rated current (AI) 额定电压(kV)Rated voltage (kV) 设计序号Design number 固体绝缘环网开关设备Solid insulated ring main unit switchgear 企业代号Enterprise code
使用环境条件Work environmental conditions
适用于户内或户外。
◆周围空气温度:户内-10℃\~+25℃,户外-60℃\~+60℃。
◆空气相对湿度:日平均值不大于95%,月平均值不大于90%。
◆海拔高度不大于3000m。
◆周围空气应没有受到尘埃、水蒸气、盐雾、腐蚀性气体或可燃性气体的明显污染;户外型可以用于较恶劣的环境条件下。
◆安装地点无剧烈震动,地震度不超过8度。
当上述使用环境条件不能满足使用要求时,由用户与制造厂协商。
◆It is ideal forindoor or outdoor use.
◆Ambient air temperature: Indoor -10°C\~+25°C, outdoor -60°C\~+60°C.
◆Relative air humidity: Daily average is no more than 95%, monthly average is no more than 90%.
◆Altitude is no more than 3000m.
◆Ambient air is free from any pollution of dust, water vapor, salt fog, corrosive gases or flammable gases; the outdoor type can be used in severe environmental conditions.
◆No severe vibration in the area to install, and the earthquake intensity is no more than 8 ML.
When the work environmental conditions can not meet the requirements above, the user shall consult with the manufacturer.
安全与保护Safety and protection
◆隔离刀可视断口
柜前有明显的隔离断口可视窗口,可查看隔离合位、隔离分位、接地合位,三个工作位置,方便现场工作人员检修确定隔离刀位置,非常安全。
泄压设计
内部燃弧压力阀:当产品内部出现燃弧时,会从该压力释放阀释放压力,燃弧排至电缆沟,以免误伤操作人员。
绿色环保
采用环保性材料设计,不使用SF6气体作为灭弧介质及绝缘,对环境没有污染,一次回路采用最少的接点设计,确保运行期间低能耗。
◆Insulation knife visual cutout
With an obvious visible cutout window in front of the cabinet, it is convenient and safe for the personnel on site to check the three positions such as the insulation closing position, insulation breaking position and grounding closing position and confirm the insulation knife position.
◆Pressure relief design
Internal arcing pressure valve: when any arcing occurs in the product, the pressure will be relieved from the pressure relief valve and the arcing will be discharged to the cable trench to prevent any injury to the operator.
◆Environment-friendly and green
With environment-friendly materialsin design, SF6 gas isn' t used as the arc extinguishing medium and insulation, without pollution to the environment, the primary circuit has minimum-contact design to ensure low energy consumption in operation.
符合标准Execution standards
◆IEC62271-1-2007《高压开关设备和控制设备.第一部分:通用规范》
◆IEC620071-200-2003《1\~52kV交流金属封闭开关设备和控制设备》
◆GB3906-2006《3.6\~40.5kV交流金属封闭开关设备和控制设备》
◆GB/T11022-2011《高压开关设备和控制设备标准的共用技术条件》
◆GB1984-2014《高压交流断路器》
◆GB1985-2014《高压交流隔离开关和接地开关》
◆GB3804-2004《3.6kV\~40.5kV高压交流负荷开关》
◆DL/T404-2007《3.6kV\~40.5kV交流金属封闭开关设备和控制设备》
◆DL/T593-2016《高压开关设备和控制设备标准的共用技术条件》
◆Q/GDW730-2012《12kV固体绝缘环网柜技术条件》
◆DL/T402-2016《高压交流断路器》
IEC62271-1-2007 "High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part-1 Common specifications"
◆IEC620071-200-2003 “AC metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltages above 1kV and up to and including 52 kV”
◆GB3906- 2006 “Alternating-current metal-enclosed switchgear and controlgear for rated voltage above 3.6kV and up to and including 40.5kV”
GB/T11022-2011 “Common specification for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards”
GB1984-2014“High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakers"
GB1985-2014 “High-voltage alternating-current disconnectors and earthing switches"
◆GB3804- 2004 “High-voltage alternating-current switches for rated voltage above 3.6kV and less than 40.5kV”
DL/T404-2007“Alternating-current metal-enclosedswitchgearand controlgear for rated voltages above3.6kV and up to and including 40.5kV”
◆DL/T593-2016 “Common specification for high-voltage switchgear and controlgear standards”
◆Q/GDW730-2012 “Specifications for12kV solid-insulated ring main units”
DL/T402-2016 “High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breakers”
主要技术参数(开关柜总体)Main technical parameters (whole switchgear)
| 名称Name | 单位Unit | 参数Parameter | |
| 额定电压Rated voltage | kV | 12 | |
| 额定电流Rated current | A | 630 | |
| 额定短时耐受电流(4s)Rated short-time withstandcurrent (4s) | kA | 25 | |
| 额定峰值耐受电流Rated peak withstand current | kA | 50 | |
| 额定短路关合电流(峰值)Ratedshort-circuit closing current(peak) | kA | 50 | |
| 额定有功负载开断电流Rated active load breaking current | A | 630 | |
| 额定闭环开断电流Rated closed loop breaking current | A | 630 | |
| 额定电缆充电开断电流Rated cable charge breaking current | A | 10 | |
| 组合电器额定开断转移电流Rated breaking transfer current of combined appliances | A | 3700 | |
| 1min工频耐受电压1min power frequency withstand voltage | 相间 相对地 真空断口Phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground,vacuum breaking | kv | 42 |
| 隔离断口Insulation breaking | kV | 48 | |
| 雷电冲击耐受电压Lightning impact withstand voltage | 相间相对地 真空断口Phase-to-phase, phase-to-ground,vacuum breaking | kV | 75 |
| 隔离断口Insulation breaking | kV | 85 | |
| 机械寿命Mechanical life | 断路器Circuit breaker | 次Time | 10000 |
| 隔离刀、接地刀Insulation knife, grounding knife | 次Time | 3000 | |
| 防护等级Protection grade | IP4X | ||
| 外壳防护等级Shell protection grade | IP4X | ||
| 局部放电Partial discharge | pC | ≤20(1.2Ur下测量)≤20(Measured at 1.2Ur) | |
具有以下显著特点With the following significant features
具有以下显著特点:
◆与真空负荷开关组合,转移电流可达3150A;
双重的接地保护,可靠的五防联锁,安全性能更高:
◆全系列配变保护,最大熔芯电流可达200A;
选用标准熔断器,方便用户备品备件。
With the following significant features:
◆Combined with vacuum load switch, the transfer current can reach 3150A;
Double grounding protection, reliable five-interlocking, higher safety;
◆Full series of power distribution transformer protection, the maximum fuse current can reach 200A;
Choose standard fuse for users to prepare spare parts.
产品构造Product structure
工作原理Product structure
固体绝缘环网柜机芯结构特点Solid insulated ring main unit structure features
◆真空灭弧室
真空断路器具有开断短路电流能力,用于电路和电气设备的过载和短路保护。因其触头开距小,燃弧时间短,触头一开断故障电流时烧伤轻微,所需的操作能量小,动作快等特点,它同时还具有体积小,重量轻,维护工作量小,能防火、防爆,操作噪声小的优点,是替代油断路器和SF6断路器的理想断路器,广泛用于电力、冶金、通迅等行业的高频加热等配电系统。断路器用真空灭弧室是真空断路器的关键部件,是真空断路器的心脏,它基本上决定了断路器的主要性能。
固体绝缘系统
采用APG工艺成型的固封极柱将真空灭弧室和上下出线座等载流导体封装成一个整体。隔离开关安装在固封极柱的腔体内,使得相间绝缘以固体绝缘方式为主绝缘方式。单相间绝缘母线设计,避免相间及对地等严重故障的发生。母线可扩展设计,实现功能单元无限扩展。
◆三工位刀闸
所有开关柜配有三工位刀闸。三工位刀闸与主开关一同内置于固封极柱内。三相联动,可操作实现工作隔离接地三个位置。与主开关采用了机械联锁,只有在主开关处于分闸位置时,三工位刀闸才能动作。
操作机构
断路器操作机构为弹簧操作机构,有着结构简单、动作可靠、体积小巧、免维护等特点,合闸功大小可根据用户要求上下调整,机构可以手动储能、手动合闸、手动分闸,也可以电动储能、电动分合闸,方便用户操作。
三工位刀闸操作机构采用过中弹簧设计,能快分快合,具有开断和关合一定负荷电流的功能,三工位机构除了能手动操作外,还能进行电动操作,可实现智能远程控制隔离与接地,大大方便了用户的使用。
◆固体绝缘环网柜结构特点
高压负荷开关和高压带电部件密封任无任何气体的环氧塑脂绝缘套筒壳内,真空灭弧室灭弧,体积小灭弧可靠。负荷开关带接地开关,有合、分闸和接地三个工位,接地刀并且有隔离刀的功能。
可随意组合,每路单元均通过三个高压套管出线,电缆连接方便。
采用进口制威的密封箱体,操作机构连接处和高压套管处采取了严格的密封措施性能良好。
采用APG工艺由进口环氧树脂制成的高压套管及高压绝缘筒,绝缘筒和高压套管之间通过硅像胶套紧配台装配而成,有较好的密封作用。
各路装有相互独立的操作机构,机构安装在柜体的前面上,具有多种机械联锁功能。
负荷开关和接地开关装有弹簧操动机构,负荷开关可以手动或电动操作,接地开关不但有接地作用而且也有隔离作用,只能手动操作。
断路器可以配置永磁操动机构,可以电动合分间,可以手动分闸,但不能手动合闸。断路器也可以装弹簧机构,即可手动也可电动,预留配电自动化接口。
YM-GTXGN-12 固体绝缘环网开关设备 Solid Insulation Ring Main Unit Switchgear
Vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber
The vacuum circuit breaker has the capability to break shortcircuit current, is used for circuit and electrical equipment overload and short-circuit protection. Owing to its little contact breaking distance, short arc-burning time, slight burn of contact breaking fault current, little actuation energy required, fast reaction and so on, as well as the advantages such as being compact, light, little maintenance, fireproof, explosion-proof and little operation noise, it is ideal to replace the oil circuit breaker and the SF6 circuit breaker, and is widely usedin the high-frequency heating andother power distribution systems of electric power, metallurgy, communication and so on. The vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber of the circuit breakeris a key component of vacuum circuit breaker, is the heart of the vacuum circuit breaker, and it basically determines the main performance of circuit breaker.
◆Solid insulated system
The solid sealed pole molded by APG process encapsulates the current-carrying conductors of the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber, upper and lower outgoing seats into a whole unit. The insulation switch is installed in the cavity of the sealed pole to make the solid insulation the main insulation method for phase-to-phase insulation. The single-phase insulation bus design prevents any serious phase-to-phase or phase-to-ground fault. The bus is expandable for unlimited expansion of functional units
Three-position knife gate
All switchgears are equipped with three-position knife gates. The three-position knife gate and the main switch are built in the solid sealed pole. Operate the three-phase into three positions such as closing/insulation/grounding. The main switch adopts mechanical interlocking and the three-position knife gate only can act when the main switch breaks.
◆Actuator
The actuator of the circuit breaker is a spring actuator with a simple structureand reliable action, is compact and free from maintenance, etc.; the closing power is adjustable as required by the user and it can store energy manually, close manually, break manually, or store energy electrically, break or close electrically, to make it convenient for a user to operate.
The three-position knife gate actuator has a spring in design, can break or close quickly, with the function to break and close a certain load current, the three-position actuator can be actuated manually or electrically for intelligent remote control ofinsulation and grounding to make it easy to use.
◆Structural characteristics of solid insulated ringmain unit
◇The high-voltage load switch and high-voltage live part are sealed in the epoxy plastic insulation bushing shell without any gas, and the vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber is small and reliable in extinguishing arc. The load switch has a grounding switch with three positions such as closing, breaking and grounding, and the groundingknife has the function of an isolation knife.
Can combine randomly, each circuit unit outgoes through three high-voltage bushings and it' s convenient to connect a cable.
With an imported sealed enclosure, the actuator's terminals and high-voltage bushings are strictly sealed with good performance. ◇The high-voltage bushing and high-voltage insulation cylinder are made of imported epoxy resin by APG process, and the insulation cylinder and high-voltage bushing are assembled tightly by silicon rubber sleeve, with good seal performance.
Each circuit is equipped with an independent actuator that is installed in the front of the cabinet with several mechanical interlocking functions.
◇The load switch and grounding switch are equipped with spring actuators, and the load switch can be actuated manually or electrically; The grounding switch can ground or insulate, only can be actuated manually.
◇The circuit breaker can be equipped with a permanent-magnetic actuator, can close or break electrically, can break manually, can't close manually. The circuit breaker can also be equipped with a spring actuator; can be actuated manually or electrically, with power distribution automation interface reserved.
环网柜面板上有可视窗,能够直接观察到隔离刀断口的分合状态,有明显断开点。
每个环网柜单元都有三个单独的绝缘筒并列而成,安装方便.容易更换最大的优点是避免了相间放电。
固体绝缘全封闭环网柜主要部件是由绝缘筒和真空灭弧室组成。
固体绝缘材料采用进口环氧塑脂,厚度不小于10mm,具有较强的抗腐蚀能力,较高的绝缘能力,内部空间大于150mm,相与相之间单独分开并通过底板安装架连接在一起,组合灵活结构简单合理,美观。
箱体有电缆进线口的密封式地板,防止电缆沟内的潮气进入箱体。
门以密封条密封,门锁为防雨式结构,门打开时有限位拉杆使门便于固定。
箱体内开关为固体绝缘全密封结构,不需要加热器,电缆头根据用户要求可分可触摸和不可触摸型,不怕浸水。
操动机构与操作
环网单元中的各路负荷开关和接地开关装有相互独立的弹簧操动机构,装在柜前面板上,可以手动或电动操作。面板上每路有两个操作孔,分别操作负荷开关和接地开关。真空断路器配有一体式的永磁操作机构或弹簧操作机构。
负荷开关操作说明
送电操作
先合隔离接地开关:将操作手柄插入接地操作孔(在隔离刀处于接地合间状态时),逆时针旋转,接地分闸,再将操作手柄插入隔离操作孔内,逆时针旋转,合上隔离刀。
再合负荷开关:将操作手柄插入主开关操作孔内,逆时针转动2圈左右,主开关合闸。
停电操作
先分负荷开关:逆时针转动分闸旋扭,开关分闸。
再分隔离接地开关:将操作手柄插入隔离机构操作孔,顺时针旋转,分开隔离刀,再将操作手柄插入接地操作孔内,顺时针旋转,合上接地。
◇断路器操作说明
机械联锁:负荷开关、断路器和接地开关间有机械联锁。当负荷开关、断路器在合闸状态,接地开关不能分、合闸:接地开关在合闸状态,负荷开 关、断路器不能分、合闸。
◆熔断器的安装和更换
先闭合接地开关。
把操作把手用力提起逆时针旋转,便销子出槽。
把撞针机构装入熔丝桶,使销子处于槽内,顺时针旋转,使操作把手平行于面板,然后用力压下把手即可。
当负荷开关接地时才能打开。
◇The ring main unit panel has a view window, can directly observe the insulation knife's breaking or closing with an obvious breaking.
◇Each ring main unit has three independent insulation cylinders in parallel, it' s easy to install, with the biggest advantage to prevent the phase-to-phase electrical discharge.
◇The main parts of the solid insulated enclosed ring main unit are composedof the insulation cylinder and vacuum arcextinguishing chamber.
◇The solid insulation material is imported epoxy plastic resin with a thickness no less than 10mm and a stronginsulation capacity, is highly resistant to corrosion, the internal space is more than 150mm, two phases are separated and combined by base plate bracket, it' s flexible, easy and reasonable to combine a structure with a good look.
The enclosure has a sealed floor for cable incoming to prevent the moisture in the cable trench from entering the enclosure.
The door is sealed with seal strips, the door lock is in a rainproof structure, it' s easy to fix the door when open with limit lever.
The switches in the enclosure are solid insulated and sealed and a heater isn't required, and the cable gland can be touchable and non-touchable as required by the user, without worry for water immersion.
◆Actuator and operation
◇The load switches and grounding switches in the ring main unit are equipped with independent spring actuators, which are installed in the front of the panel, can be actuated manually or electrically. With two operation holes for each circuit of the panel, to actuate the load switch and grounding switch. The vacuum circuit breaker is equipped with a combined permanent-magnetic actuator or a spring actuator.
Load switch operation
Feed power
First close the grounding switch: insert handle into the grounding hole (when the insulation knife is in grounding),rotate counterclockwise to break, and insert the handle into the insulation hole, rotate counterclockwise to close the insulation knife. Reclose load switch: insert the handle into the main switch hole, rotate 2 circles counterclockwise to close the main switch.
Cut power
First break the load switch: rotate the breakingknob counterclockwise to break the switch.
Then break the insulation grounding switch: insert the handle into the insulator hole, rotate clockwise to break theinsulation knife, then insert the handle into the grounding hole and rotate clockwise to closegrounding.
◇Circuitbreaker operation
◇Mechanical interlocking: With mechanical interlocking between load switch, circuit breaker and grounding switch.When the load switch and circuit breaker are closed, the grounding switch can't break or close: when the grounding switch is closed, the load switch and circuit breaker can' t break or close
Installation and replacement of fuse
◇First close the grounding switch.
◇Lift the handle and rotate counterclockwise to make the pin protrude from the slot.
◇Install the pin mechanism into the fuse drum to make the pin in the slot, rotate clockwise to make the handle parallel to the panel, and then push down the handle with force.
Open only when the load switch is grounded.
| 电压器容量kVAPotential transformer capacitykVA | 熔断器型号Fuse model | 熔断器额定电流(A)Fuse rated current(A) | |
| 电压等级12kVVoltage class 12kV | 电压等级6.3kVVoltage class 6.3kV | ||
| 100 | XRNT-12kV | 10 | 16 |
| 125 | XRNT-12kV | 10 | 20 |
| 160 | XRNT-12kV | 16 | 20 |
| 200 | XRNT-12kV | 20 | 25 |
| 250 | XRNT-12kV | 25 | 31.5 |
| 315 | XRNT-12kV | 31.5 | 40 |
| 400 | XRNT-12kV | 40 | 50 |
| 500 | XRNT-12kV | 50 | 63 |
| 630 | XRNT-12kV | 63 | 80 |
| 800 | XRNT-12kV | 80 | 100 |
| 1000 | XRNT-12kV | 100 | 125 |
| 1250 | XRNT-12kV | 125 | - |
标准模块-断路器柜Standard module-circuit breaker cabinet
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A、1250A绝缘母线
真空断路器
真空断路器操作机构
隔离/接地开关
◆隔离/接地开关操作机构
◆断路器和接地开关机械联锁
断路器和接地开关具有独立位置显示
◆出线套管位于前部前部水平位置,前接电缆头
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
接地母排
微机保护装置
满足五防联锁
630, 1250A insulation bus
Vacuum circuit breaker
Vacuum circuit breaker actuator
◆Insulation/grounding switch
◆Insulation/grounding switch actuator
◆Mechanical interlocking of circuit breaker and grounding switch
Circuit breaker and grounding switch have independent position indication
◆Outgoing bushingis horizontal and in the front with a cable gland
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
Grounding bus
Microcomputer protector
◆With five-protection interlocking
可选配置Optional configuration
辅助触点
程序锁
加热器
后接避雷器
后接电缆头
进线带电接地闭锁
接地故障指示器
◆套管式电流互感器及电流表、有功功率表、无功功率表
◆Auxiliary contact.
Program lock
Heater
◆Back arrester
Back cable gland
Incoming line live groundingblock
Grounding faultindicator
◆Bushing current transformer and ammeter, active power meter, reactive power meter
标准模块-负荷开关柜Standard module-load switchgear
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A绝缘母线
真空负荷开关
◆真空负荷开关操作机构
隔离/接地开关
◆隔离/接地开关操作机构
负荷开关和接地开关机械联锁
负荷开关和接地开关具有独立位置显示
◆出线套管位于前部前部水平位置,前接电缆头
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
接地母排
满足五防联锁
630A insulation bus
Vacuum load switch
Vacuum load switch actuator
◆Insulation/grounding switch
◆Insulation/grounding switch actuator
◆Mechanical interlocking of load switch and grounding switch
Load switch and grounding switch have independent position indication
◆Outgoing bushing is horizontal and in the front with a cable gland
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
◆Grounding bus
With five-protection interlocking
可选配置Optional configuration
负荷开关操作机构储能用电动机
分闸线圈
合闸线圈
辅助触点
程序锁
加热器
后接避雷器
后接电缆头
进线带电接地闭锁
接地故障指示器
◆套管式电流互感器及电流表、有功功率表、无功功率表
◆Energy storage motor of load switch actuator
Breaking coil
◆Closing coil
◆Auxiliary contact
◆Program lock
Heater
Back arrester
Back cable gland
Incoming line live grounding block
◆Grounding fault indicator
Bushing current transformer and ammeter, active power meter, reactive power meter
标准模块-负荷开关熔断器组合电器柜 Standard module-load switch fuse combined appliance cabinet
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A母线
真空负荷开关
◆真空负荷开关操作机构
隔离/接地开关
◆隔离/接地开关操作机构
负荷开关和接地开关机械联锁
◆负荷开关和接地开关具有独立位置显示
出线套管位于前部,前接电缆头
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
◆水平放置的熔断器筒
熔断器
接地母排
满足五防联锁
辅助接地装置
630A bus
Vacuum load switch
Vacuum load switch actuator
Insulation/grounding switch
◆Insulation/grounding switch actuator
◆Mechanical interlocking of load switch and grounding switch
Load switch and grounding switch have independent position indication
Outgoing bushing is in the front with cable gland
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
Horizontal fuse cartridge
Fuse
Grounding bus
With five-protection interlocking
◆Auxiliary grounding device
可选配置Optional configuration
◆负荷开关操作机构储能用电动机
分闸线圈
合闸线圈
辅助触点
程序锁
加热器
后接避雷器
后接电缆头
进线带电接地闭锁
◆接地故障指示器
◆套管式电流互感器及电流表、有功功率表、无功功率表
Solid Insulation Ring Main Unit Switchgear
◆Energy storage motor of load switch actuator
Breaking coil
◆Closing coil
◆Auxiliary contact
◆Program lock
Heater
◆Back arrester
Back cable gland
Incoming line live grounding block
Grounding fault indicator
Bushing current transformer and ammeter, active power meter, reactive power meter
标准模块-带隔离开关的PT柜(全绝缘型) Standard module - PT cabinet with insulation switch (Full insulation)
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A绝缘型母线
隔离接地开关
隔离接地开关操作机构
◆隔离/接地开关
◆出线套管位于前部水平位置,630A前接电缆头
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
固体绝缘型电压互感器
肘型接头(带电缆)
电压互感器保护熔断器
接地母排
满足五防联锁
630A insulation bus
◆Insulation grounding switch
Insulation grounding switch actuator
Insulation/grounding switch
◆Outgoing bushing is horizontal and in the front, 630Ais connected with cable gland
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
◆Solid insulated potential transformer
◆Elbow connector (with cable)
Potential transformer protection fuse
Grounding bus
With five-protection interlocking
可选配置Optional configuration
加热器
电压表
Heater
Voltmeter
标准模块-不带隔离开关的PT柜(普通型) Standard module - PT cabinet without insulation switch (common)
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A绝缘型母线
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
◆固体绝缘型电压互感器
肘型接头(带电缆)
◆电压互感器保护熔断器
接地母排
满足五防联锁
630A insulation bus
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
Solid insulated potential transformer
Elbow connector (with cable)
◆Potential transformer protection fuse
Grounding bus
◆With five-protection interlocking
可选配置Optional configuration
加热器电压表
Heater
Voltmeter
标准模块-计量柜(普通型) Standard module - metering cabinet (common)
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A、1250A绝缘母线
普通型PT、CT电压互感器,电流互感器
电压互感器保护熔断器
电度表
带电指示器与核相孔一体化
630A, 1250A insulation bus
◆Common PT, CT potential transformer, current transformer
◆Potential transformer protection fuse
Kilo-watt hour meter
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole
可选配置Optional configuration
计量联锁装置
加热器
电压表
有功功率表
无功功率表
电压转换开关
◆Metering interlocking device
Heater
Voltmeter
◆Active power meter
◆Reactive power meter
Voltage conversion switch
标准模块-隔离开关柜Standard module - insulation switchgear
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A、1250A母线
隔离/接地开关
隔离/接地开关操作机构
接地开关具有位置指示
◆出线套管位于前部前部水平位置,前接电缆头
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
接地母排
满足五防联锁
630A, 1250A bus
Insulation/grounding switch
◆Insulation/grounding switch actuator
Grounding switch has position indication
◆Outgoing bushing is horizontal and in the front, with cable gland
◆The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
Grounding bus
With five-protection interlocking
可选配置Optional configuration
辅助触点
加热器
后接避雷器
后接电缆头
进线带电接地闭锁
接地故障指示器
◆套管式电流互感器及电流表、有功功率表、无功功率表
◆Auxiliary contact
Heater
Back arrester
Back cable gland
Incoming line live grounding block
Grounding fault indicator
Bushing current transformer and ammeter, active power meter, reactive power meter
标准模块-提升柜Standard module - upgraded cabinet
标准配置Standard configuration
◆630A、1250A绝缘母线
◆出线套管位于前部水平位置,前接电缆头(带电缆)
◆带电指示器与核相孔一体化,符合ISO61958标准
接地母排
630A, 1250A insulation bus
Outgoing bushing is horizontal and in the front, with cable gland (with cable)
The live indicator is combined with the phase check hole according to ISO61958 standard
Grounding bus
可选配置Optional configuration
加热器
后接避雷器
后接电缆头
接地故障指示器
◆套管式电流互感器及电流表、有功功率表、无功功率表
Heater
Back arrester
Back cable gland
Grounding fault indicator
◆Bushing current transformer and ammeter, active power meter, reactive power meter
地基图Foundation plan
安装
环网单元应安装在通风良好的地方,在正面操作和维护,环网单元的底座有地脚安装孔,在室内柜体可以离墙或靠墙安装,安装位置如图示。安装地基上所铺设轨道的平面度,每平米范围不得超过2mm。环网单元的底座必须固定在地基上。户外安装时地基要求建在较高地势处,四周离墙或遮挡物的距离不得小于1米,以免妨碍开门。坑壁用水泥和实心砖砌制,表面作防渗水处理。坑壁及基础平台用1:2.5水泥沙浆面厚度为20mm,表面须平整。混泥土制做按GB232-82《电气装置安装工程施工及验收规范》。电缆安装完成后,电缆室底板应进行密封处理,防止地沟潮气进入。环网单元的连接必须与现场的接地网相连。环网单元的接地处有接地标志。
Installation
The ring main unit shall be installed in a well-ventilated area, to operate and maintain in front, the base of the ring main unit has foot mounting holes; the indoor cabinet can be installed away from the wall or against the wall, and installation position is in the figure. The flatness of the track laid on the foundation shall not exceed 2mm per square meter. The base of the ring main unit must be fixed onto the foundation. To install outdoor, the foundation must be built on a high ground, and the distance from the wall or shelter around it must not be less than 1 meter to open the door easily.
The walls of the pit are made of cement and solid bricks and the surface is treated to prevent water seepage. The walls of the pit and the foundation are made of 1:2.5 cement mortar with a thickness of 20mm, and the surface must be smooth. The soil mix is made according to GB232-82“Electrical Installation Engineering Construction and Acceptance Specification". When cables are installed, the cable room bottom plate shall be sealed to prevent moisture from entering the trench. The ring main unit must be connected with the grounding network on site. The grounding of the ring main unit is marked.
说明:
1、基础施工上表面要找水平,坑口边沿要预埋10#槽钢,预埋底架与混凝土面平或高出1-2mm。
2、需在电缆进旁边开一入口,以便人能进入电缆进,便于电缆安装。
3、L、S、H分别为户外箱长宽高。
Description:
1、The upper surface of the foundation shall be leveled, 10# channel steel shall be pre-buried at the edge of the pit, and the preburied base frame shall be leveled with or 1-2mm higher than the concrete surface.
2、 Open an entrance close to the cable incoming for people to enter and install the cable.
3、L, S, H are the length, width and height of the outdoor box.
外形尺寸Dimensions
应用领域Applications
低温寒冷地区:无S \mathfrak { F } _ { 6 } ^ { \Leftarrow } 体应用,无需考虑S \mathsf { F } _ { 6 } ^ { { ~ ε ~ } } 气体低温运行问题,在-45℃下也能正常运行。
◆高原地区:无需考虑高原大气压对绝缘性能的影响。
◆强风沙地区:固体绝缘环网柜本体安全防护等级IP67,控制回路室采用特殊处理确保强风沙地区长期运行。
沿海潮湿地区:环氧树脂密封,抗潮湿,抗盐雾腐蚀,确保在沿海地区能长期使用。
高环保要求地区 : S F _ { 6 } ^ { ~ 4 } 气体对大气温暖化影响已经高度引起重视,固体环网柜取消了 \mathsf { S F } _ { 6 } ^ { { ~ \sf ~ 4 ~ } } 气体,对环境和人身无任何污染和伤害。
◆智能电网中:由于主开关都能实现电动,选配本公司研发的智能控制器.可对开关设备和变电站现场进行遥控、遥测、遥讯,既能进行分散控制,又能方便集中控制。
◆Low-temperature cold area: When SF6gas isn't used, no need to consider the low temperature operation of SF6 gas, it can operate normally at -45°C.
Plateau area: No need to consider the effect of plateau atmospheric pressure on insulation performance.
◆Strong-wind and sandy area: Solid-insulated ring main unit safety protection grade is IP67, control circuit room has special treatment to ensure long-term operation in a strong-wind and sandy area.
Coastal humid area: Epoxy resin seal is anti-humidity, anti-salt-fog-corrosion to ensure long-term use in a coastal area.
◆An area with high requirements on environmental protection: People have paid great attention to the SF6 gas warming effect on the atmosphere; SF6 gas is cancelledin a solid ring main unit, without pollution and harm to environments and people.
◆In smart power grid: The main switch is electrically actuated; the intelligent controller developed by our company is optional, and it can be used for the remote control, telemetry, telecommunication, decentralized or centralizedcontrol of the switchgears and substations on site.
XGN15-12[SF6]箱式固定式交流金属封闭开关设备
Box Irremovable-type AC Metal-enclosed Switchgear
产品简介Product description
XGN15-12(SF6)型单元式交流金属封闭环网开关设备(以下简称环网柜)是我们在引进国外先进技术并按照国内农电及城网改造之要求而自行设计、研制成功的新一代高压电器产品。各项技术性能指标全IEC62271-200:2003和GB3906标准。
环网柜的主开关、操作机构及元器件采用ABB公司原装件或采用进口部件国内组装生产的SFL-12型开关设备,也可根据用户需要配装ABB公司原装SFL型SF6,断路器或VD4-S型真空断路器。其操作方式分为动、电动两种。
柜体经数控机床加工后铆接而成,防护等级达到IP3X,并有可靠的机械联锁和防误操作功能本产品具有体积小、重量轻、外型美观、操作简便、长寿命、高参数、无污染、少维护等极具显著的特点。
XGN15-12(SF6)型单元式交流金属封闭环网开关设备,适用于交50Hz、12KV的电力网络中,作为电能的接受和分配之用。柜内主开关为SF6开关。
XGN15-12(SF6)Unit AC Metal-enclosed Ring Network switchgear (hereinafter called ring network switchgear adopts foreign advanced technology and accords to the demands to the demands of the domestic and urban network reconstruction, And it is anew generation of high voltage electrical product through independent design and development, All the technical performance meets the standards of lEC62271-200.2003 and GB3006.
The main switch,operatingmechanism and other componentsof the ring network switchgear adopt original adopt ABB equipment or SFL-12 switch equipment which uses original imported parts to assemble in china. We can also use original imported ABB equipment : SFL type---SF6, circuit breaker or VD4--S type vacuum circuit breaker. Its operation mode can be divided into two kinds: manual and electric.
Cabinet is processed by numerical control machine tool and connected by rivets. Its protection degree is lP3X. It has reliable mechanical interlock and operation function of error preventing, The product has small volume. light weight, beautiful appearance, easy operation, long life, high parameter, no pollution and less maintenance as its extremely remarkable features.
XGN15-12(SF6) Unit AC Metal-enclosed Hing Network switchgear in used in the power system of Ac 50Hz 12KV to receive and distribute power, The main switch in the cabinet is SF6 switch.
型号含义Image meaning
X G N 15 - 12 (SF6)柜内主开关为SF6开关The main switch in the cabinet is SF6 switch电压等级(kV) Valtage Classes (KV)设计序号 Design No.户内型 Indoor Type固定式 Iremovable Type箱式 Box Type
使用环境条件Work environmental conditions
◆环境温度:上限+40℃,下限-25℃。
◆海拔高度:海拔高度不超过2000mm。
◆相对湿度:日平均值不大于95%;月平均值不大于90%。
◆周围环境:周围空气不受腐蚀气体或可燃性气体、水蒸气等明显污染。
无经常性的剧烈振动。
◆Ambient temperature: upper limit +40°C, lower limit -25C.
◆Altitude: The altitude does not exceed 2000mm.
Relative humidity: daily average is not more than 95%; The monthly average is not more than 90%.
◆Surrounding environment: The surrounding air is not significantly polluted by corrosive gases or flammable gases, water vapor, etc.
No frequent violent vibration.
结构特点Structure Features
◆柜体结构Cabinet Structure
环网柜体采用2mm厚敷铝锌板(或冷轧板喷塑后)铆接成型,柜后设有二处压力释放孔,其一是针对电缆室,另一个针对负荷开关/母线室。此结构能够最大限地保障人身安全和运行设备的可靠。
The ring-mesh cabinet is riveted with 2mm thick aluminum-zinc plate (or cold-rolled plate after spraying). There are two pressure release holes at the back of the cabinet, one is for the cable room and the other is for the load switch/bus room. This structure can ensure the maximum personal safety and the reliability of the operating equipment.
Box Irremovable-type AC Metal-enclosed Switchgear
母线室Busbar room
母线室位于柜的顶部并连接相邻开关柜。
负荷开关是独立单元,内部充以SF6气体。
The busbar room is located at the top of the cabinet and is connected to the adjacent switchgear.
The load switch is a self-contained unit filled with SF6 gas.
◆电缆室Cable house
大约75%空间是用于电缆连接、熔断器、接地开关和CT、PT安装。
Approximately 75% of the space is used for cable connections, fuses, groundswitches, and CT and PT installations.
机构小室与联锁Small Compartment of Operating Mechanismand Interlocking
小室包含操作机构和机构联锁以及位置指示、辅助接点、脱扣线圈、带电显示器和联锁。
The chamber contains the operating mechanism and mechanism interlock as well as position indication, auxiliary contact, trip coil, live display and interlock.
◆继电器箱Relay box
继电器箱在柜的顶部,是可选的。小室用来安装特殊的装置诸如仪表、继电器和马达单元。
The relay box is at the top of the cabinet and is optional. The chamber is used to house special devices such as meters, relays and motor units.
◆断路器室Breaker room
一个断路器(SF6或真空)能置于负荷开关之下方。
A circuit breaker (SF6 or vacuum) can be placed below the load switch.
压力释放Pressure release
上面的压力释放是用于释放母线和负荷开关室内部电弧事故时产生的气体压力。
下面的压力释放是用于释放电缆小室内部电弧事故时产生的气体压力。
The above pressure release is used to release the gas pressure generated by the arc accident in the interior of the bus bar and load switch.
The following pressure release is used to release the gas pressure generated during an arc accident in the cable compartment.
主要技术参数Main technical parameters
| 名称name | 单位 unit | 数值 data |
| 额定电压Rated voltage | kV | 12 |
| 额定频率 Rated frequency | Hz | 50 |
| 主母线额定电流/熔断器最大额定电流 Rated current of main bus/Maximum rated current of fuse | A | 630,125 |
| 主回路、接地回路额定短时耐受电流Rated short-time withstand current of main circuit and ground circuit | kA/s | 20,3 |
| 主回路、接地回路额定峰值耐受电流Rated peak withstand current of main loop and ground loop | kA | 50 |
| 主回路、接地回路额定短路关合电流Rated short-circuit closing current of main circuit and ground circuit | kA | 50 |
| 负荷开关满容量开断数Number of full capacity breaks of load switch | 次 time | 100 |
| 熔断器开断电流Fuse breaking current | kA | 31.5,40 |
| 额定闭环开断电流Rated closed-loop breaking current | A | 630 |
| 额定转移电 Rated transfer current | A | 1600 |
| 机械寿命 Mechanical life | 次 time | 2000 |
| 1min工频耐压(峰值)相间、对地/隔离断口1min power frequency withstand voltage (peak)phase to phase, ground/isolation fracture | kV | 42,48 |
| 雷电冲击耐受电压(峰值)相间对地/隔离断口Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) phase to ground/isolation fracture | kV | 75,85 |
| 二次回路1min工频耐压Secondary circuit 1min power frequency voltage | kV | 2 |
| 防护等级Class of protection | IP3X |
基本组件Basic component
◆SFL型负荷开关(ABB 原装件)
SFL型负荷开关为双断点、旋转式动触头,以SF6气体为灭弧介质,动静触头置于加强结构的模铸环氧树脂外壳中。在操作轴引出端是一个透明的热压成型的塑料端盖,透过端盖可以观察状态。
每个开关充以1.4帕气压的SF6气体后是永久密封的(SFL意“永远密封”),用氦检测器可以检查有无气体渗漏。
开关垂直或水平安装不限,在单元式柜内,典型的安装方式是在电缆室和母线室之间置一钢隔板,水平安装。这种安装方式将开关外壳封在接地的钢板内并将母线与电缆接头之间相隔离,以符合运行维护的最严格安全要求。
假若内部发生燃弧,在外壳后部有一个结构薄弱点,它将被冲开,把电弧气体导出开关之外,随后柜上面的泄弧活门被冲开并将过压气体导向柜外。
SFL type load switch (ABB original)
The SFL type load switch is a double-break, rotary moving contact with SF6 gas as the arc extinguishing medium, and the dynamic and static contact is placed in the moldcast epoxy resin shell with reinforced structure. At the leading end of the operating shaft is a transparent hot-pressed plastic end cover, through which the state can be observed.
Each switch is permanently sealed with 1.4pa of SF6 gas (SFL stands for "sealed forever") and can be checked for gas leakage with a helium detector.
The switch is not limited to vertical or horizontal installation. In the unit cabinet, the typical installation method is to place a steel partition between the cable room and the bus room, and install it horizontally. This installation encloses the switch housing in a grounded steel plate and isolates the busbar from the cable connector to meet the most stringent safety requirements for operation and maintenance.
If an internal arc occurs, there is a structural weakness at the back of the housing, which will be blown open, exporting the arc gas out of the switch, and then the arc relief valve above the cabinet will be blown open and direct the overpressured gas out of the cabinet.
◆可选的装备-辅助触点2常闭2常开+扩展2常开2常闭
-分励脱扣线圈供带A机构的SFL。
◆选K 机构的开关SFL12/17.5IVDP575305RI
SFL24K IVDP575304RI
◆选A 机构的开关SFL12/17.5IVDP575303RI
SFL24A IVDP575302RI
◆ Optional equipment - auxiliary contact 2 normally closed 2 normally open + expansion 2 normally open 2 normally closed - Shunt trip coil for SFL with A mechanism.
Select K mechanism switch SFL12/17.5IVDP575305RI
◆Select A mechanism switch SFL12/17.5IVDP575303RI SFL24A IVDP575302RI
◆VD4-S 真空断路器(ABB 原装件)
VD4-S型真空断路器是专为单元开关柜设计的,其开断容量足以应付各种状态,包括正常投切设备或分支网络的操作以及特殊情况下开断短路等。
真空断路器对在工作电流范围内频繁操作的网络尤为适用。VD4-S真空断路器配有弹簧操作机构具有重合闸功能(分-0.3s- 合分-180s-合分),并且动作可靠,寿命长。整个断路器包括三只真空开关,外部是树脂绝缘筒,立式结构。
电弧的熄灭是由于灭弧触头的螺旋型沟槽使电弧产生强制性移位的结果。由于开关绝缘筒内最低静态真空度是10-4至10-8帕,所以尽管开关触头间相对只有不大的间隙,却可以得到很高的绝缘强度。电弧在短路电流第一个零点时熄灭。由于触头间隙小,电弧压降处金属气体等离子区导电率高,加上燃弧时间短,使得电弧能
量极低,这对触头乃至整个开关寿命的延长都是有利的。
◆VD4-S vacuum Circuit breaker (ABB original)
VD4-S vacuum circuit breakeris specially designed for unit switchgear, its breaking capacity is sufficient to cope with a variety of conditions, including normal switching equipment or branch network operation and special circumstances to break short circuit.
Vacuum circuit breakers are particularly suitable for networks that operate frequently within the operating current range. VD4-S vacuum circuit breaker is equipped with a spring operating mechanism with reclosing function (min. 0.3s-closing - 180S-closing), and reliable operation, long life. The whole circuit breaker includes three vacuum switches, and the outside is a resin-insulated cylinder with a vertical structure.
The quenching of the arc is caused by the forced displacement of arc caused by the spiral groove of the arc extinguishing contact. Because the minimum static vacuum degree in the switch insulation cylinder is 10-4 to 10-8 pa, a high insulation strength can be obtained despite the relatively small gap between the switch contacts. The arc is extinguished at the first zero of the shortcircuit current. Due to the small contact gap, the high conductivity of metal gas plasma region at arc pressure drop, and the short arc burning time, the arc energy is generated
The amount is extremely low, which is beneficial for the extension of the life of the contacts and even the entire switch.
◆SFL型SF6 断路器(ABB 原装件)
SFL型SF6断路器是专为环网开关柜设计的,其开断容量足以应付各种状态,包括正常投切设备或分支网络的操作以及在特殊情况下开断短路等。新一代HAD具有最新的SF6开断工艺,加之结构简单,只需很小的操作能量,如此简单的储能式操作机构具有使用时机械寿命长的特点。断路器选用弹簧操作机构可以实现自动重合闸操作。
开关开断部分的特殊结构能够使电气寿命延长得到异乎寻常的保证。开关是做成分体独立柱式结构,立式安放。开关采用自能吹弧式原理,即用电弧自身能量来灭弧。当断路器分闸时,在灭弧室内的动静触头问产生电弧,电弧产生的高温和电离高效应使SF6气体压力在灭弧室内迅猛升高,随着压力的增强和燃弧触头的渐次分开将气体经由喷嘴强行喷向灭弧室外,于是使电弧变稀疏、冷却、遮断,并阻止重燃,因此开关运动部分只需要很少的能量,更加增进了长期运行的可靠性。
SFL type SF6 Circuit breaker (ABB original)
The SFL type SF6 circuit breaker is specially designed for ring switchgear, and its breaking capacity is sufficient to cope with various conditions, including normal switching equipment or branch network operationand breaking short circuit in special circumstances. The new generation of HAD has the latest SF6 breaking process, coupled with a simple structure, only a small operating energy, such a simple energy storage operating mechanism has a long mechanical life. Automatic reclosing operation can be realized by using spring operating mechanism.
The special structure of the breaking part of the switch enables the extension of the electrical life to be unusually guaranteed. The switch is made of a separate column structure, vertical placement. The switch adopts the principle of self-energy blowing arc, that is, the arc is extinguished by the arc's own energy. When the circuit breaker is opened, the dynamic and static contacts in the arc extinguishing room will produce an arc. The high temperature and high ionization efficiency generated by the arc will cause the SF6 gas pressure to rise rapidly in the arc extinguishing room. With the increase of pressure and the gradual separation of the arc burning contacts, the gas will be forcibly sprayed to the outside of the arc extinguishing room through the nozzle, so that the arc will be sparse, cooled, blocked and prevented from re-burning. Therefore, the moving part of the switch requires very little energy, which further improves the reliability of long-term operation.
外型尺寸Dimension
| 名称Item | 单位 unit | 数值 data |
| 断路器柜宽Width of Crcult Breaker Cabinet | mm | 750 |
| 其它柜宽Width af Other Cabinats | mm | 375,500 |
| 高Height | mm | 1600,1850 |
| 深Depth | mm | 980,900 |
| 继电器箱高Helght of Relay Instruments Compartment | mm | 450 |
| SFL技术数据 Specifications of SFL | ||||
| 额定电压Rated Voltage | kV | 12 | 17.5 | 24 |
| 冲击耐压Impulse Withstand Voltage | kV | 75 | 95 | 125 |
| 一分钟工频耐压1min Power Frequency Withstand Voltage | kV | 28 | 38 | 50 |
| 额定电流Rated Current | A | 630 | 630 | 630 |
| 关合容量Closing Capacity | kA | 50 | 50 | 40 |
| 热稳定电流Thermal Stabllty Current | kA/s | 20.3 | - | - |
| 开断容量Breaking Capacity | A | 1700 | - | - |
| 最大熔断器Maximum Fuse | A | 125 | - | - |
| 极距Polar Distance | mm | 210 | 210 | 210 |
| 额定电压Rated Voltage | kV | 12 | 17.5 24 | |
| 冲击耐压Impulse Withstand Voltage | kV | 75 | 95 125 | |
| 工频耐压Power Frequency Withstand Voltage | kV | 28 | 38 50 | |
| 额定电流Rated Current | A | 630 | 630 630 | |
| 热稳定电流Thermal Stablty Current | kA/S | 10.3 | ||
| 极距Polar Distance | mm | 210 | 210 | 210 |
本开关有许多优点This switch has many advantages
A、燃弧持续时间短,灭弧室内的绝缘强度恢复迅速。
B、即使在最苛刻的环境中也保证安全可靠。
C、可开断低值的感性、容性电流。
D、操作机构简单,能快速分合,机械寿命长。
E、减少了触头和来弧室的耗损,也即延长了电寿命。
F、允许操作次数多,但维护工作量很小。
G、轻型结构,紧凑,稳固。 A、 The arc duration is short, andthe insulation strength in the arc extinguishing room recovers quickly.
B、 Safe and reliable even in the most demanding environments.
C、 Can be broken low value inductive, capacitive current.
D、The operation mechanism is simple, can quickly close, long mechanical life.
E、Reduce the loss of contacts and arc chamber, that is, extend the electrical life.
F、Allow the number of operations, but the maintenance workloadis small.
G、 Light structure, compact, stable.
标准装备Standard equipment
\- 电动操作
\- Electric operation
-手动操作
\- Manual operation
\- 辅助接点(2常开2常闭)
\- Auxiliary contact (2 normal open 2 normal close)
-分励跳闸,带位置接点
\- Shunt trip with position contact
\- 分励合闸线圈
\- shunt closing coil
-信号接点的气体压力控制
\- Gas pressure control of signal contacts
可选装备Optional equipment
-S5 固体过流继电器
-S5 solid overcurrent relay
-PR511-PR512过流继电器
-PR511-PR512 overcurrent relay
-低电压脱扣器
\- Low voltage trip device
-联锁线圈
\- Interlocking coils
熔断器选择参考表 Fuse selection reference table
| 工作电压(kV)Operatingvoltage (kV) | 变压器额定容量 Rated capacity of transformer | |||||||||||||||
| 50 | 75 | 100 | 12 | 160 | 200 | 250 | 315 | 400 | 500 | 630 | 800 | 100 | 1250 | 1600 | 2000 | |
| 熔断器选择(标称 | 值为A) Fuse selection (nominal value A) | |||||||||||||||
| 3 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 160 | |||||
| 5 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 160 | |||
| 6 | 16 | 10 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 80 | 100 | 100 | 160 | ||
| 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 80 | 100 | 100 | |
| 12 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 80 | 100 | |
| 15 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 100 | |
| 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 80 |
| 24 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 40 | 63 | 63 | 63 |
技术数据Technical data
| 额定电压Rated voltage | kV | 12 | 17.5 | 24 |
| 冲击耐压Impulse withstand voltage | kV | 75 | 95 | 125 |
| 一分钟工频耐压One minute power frequency withstand voltage | 42 | 55 | 65 | |
| 额定电流Rated current | A | 630 | 630 | 630 |
| 关合容量Closing capacity | kA | 50 | 50 | 40 |
| 热稳定电流Thermally stable current | kA/s | 20/3 | - | - |
| 开断容量Breaking capacity | A | 1700 | - | - |
| 最大熔断器Maximum fuse | A | 125 | - | - |
| 极距Polar distance | mm | 210 | 210 | 210 |
操作机构Operating mechanism
◆双功能机构:K型-开关功能
利用操作杆或电机独立地进行分合闸操作
辅助触点:开关(20+2C)/开关(20+3C)和接地开关(10+1C)
接地开关功能
利用操作杠杆独立地进行分合闸操作操作能量由压缩弹簧提供,该弹簧释放后,使触头快速闭合或断开。机械指示:组件中熔断器熔断时的机械显示器/电机选择/AC220V/DC220V
◆双功能操作机构:A型-开关功能
利用操作杆或电机独立地进行分合闸操作,操作能量由压缩弹簧提供,该弹簧释放后,使触头闭合。
利用按钮(0)或脱扣单元独立进行分合闸操作。
接地开关功能
利用操作杆独立地进行分合闸操作,操作能量由压缩弹簧提供,该弹簧释放后。使触头快速闭合或断开。
辅助触点:开关(20+2C)和接地开关(10+1C)/选电机时的开关(1C)和接地开关/(10+1C)/熔断器烧断(1C)/机械指示/脱分励脱扣/欠电压/电机选择
◆Dual function mechanism: K-type switch function
Open and close operation independently using a lever or motor
Auxiliary contacts: switch (20+2C)/ switch (20+3C) and ground switch (10+1C)
◆Ground switch function
The operating power is provided by a compression spring, which, when released, quickly closes or disconnects the contact. Mechanical indication: Mechanical display/motor selection /AC220V/DC220V when the fuse in the component is blown
◆Dual function operating mechanism: Type A - switch function
The opening and closing operation is carried out independently by the operating rod or motor, and the operating energy is provided by the compression spring, which is released to close the contact.
Open and close independently with button (O) or trip unit.
Ground switch function
The opening and closing operation is carried out independently by the operating lever, and the operating energy is provided by the compression spring, which is released. Make the contact quickly close or break.
Auxiliary contacts: switch (20+2C) and ground switch(10+1C)/switch for motor selection (1C) and ground switch /(10+1C)/ fuse burn out (1C)/Mechanical indication/shunt trip/undervoltage/motor selection
主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | |||||
| 1 | 1-1 | 1-2 | 1-3 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 主要电器元件Major electricalcomponent | 负荷开关FLN36-12DLoad switch FLN36-12D | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 熔断器Fuse | |||||
| 电流互感器LZZJ2-12Current transformer LZZJ2-12 | |||||
| 高压带电显示装置DXN6-THigh voltage live display deviceDXN6-T | 1 | 1 | |||
| 避雷器HY5WZ或HU5WSArrester HY5WZ or HU5WS | 3 | ||||
| 宽×深×高(mm)Width × Depth × Height (mm) | 420/500×845×1600/1800 | 500×845×1600/1800 | 500×845×1600/1600 | 420×845×1600/1800 | |
| 用途Use | 进出线Input-outlet line | 进出线Input-outlet line | 进出线Input-outlet line | 进出线(右或左)Incoming andoutgoing lines(right or left) | |
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | ||||
| 2 | 2-1 | 2-2 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 主要电器元件Major electricalcomponent | 负荷开关FLN36-12DLoad switch FLN36-12D | 1 | 1 | |
| 熔断器Fuse | S□LAJ | S□LAJ | S□LAJ | |
| 电流互感器LZZJ2-12Current transformer LZZJ2-12 | 1-3 | |||
| 高压带电显示装置DXN6-THigh voltage live display deviceDXN6-T | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 避雷器HY5WZ或HU5WSArrester HY5WZ or HU5WS | HY5WZ | |||
| 接地开关Ground switch | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 宽×深×高(mm)Width ×Depth ×Height (mm) | 500×845×1600/1800 | 500×845×1600/1800 | 500×845×1600/1800 | |
| 用途Use | 保护变压器Protective transformer | 保护变压器Protective transformer | 保护变压器Protective transformer | |
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | |||||
| 主要电器元件Major electricalcomponent | 负荷开关FLN36-12DLoad switch FLN36-12D | 1 | 1(不带接地开关)1 (without groundswitch) | ||||
| 熔断器Fuse | 3(保护电压互感器)3(protectivevoltagetransformer) | ||||||
| 电流互感器LZZJ2-12Current transformer LZZJ2-12 | 2-3 | ||||||
| 高压带电显示装置DXN6-THigh voltage live display deviceDXN6-T | |||||||
| 避雷器HY5WZ或HU5WSArrester HY5WZ or HU5WS | HY5WZ | ||||||
| 宽×深×高(mm)Width × Depth× Height (mm) | 500×845×1600/1800 | 420×845×1600/1800 | 420×845×1600/1600 | 420×845×1600/1800 | |||
| 用途Use | PT+避雷器PT+ lightningarrester | 母线联络Busbarconnection | 电缆进线Cable entry | 联络contact | |||
| 方案号Scheme number | 7 | ||||||
| 主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | ![]() | ||||||
| 主要电器元件Major electricalcomponent | 熔断器Fuse | 3 | |||||
| 电流互感器LZZJ2-12Current transformer LZZJ2-12 | 2 | ||||||
| 电压互感器JDZ-10 JDZ-10 | 2 | ||||||
| 宽×深×高(mm)Width ×Depth ×Height (mm) | 500×845×1600/1800 | ||||||
| 用途Use | 计量measure | ||||||
联锁interlock
开关设备具备以下联锁:
负荷开关在合闸位置时,接地开关操作被锁住。
接地开关在合闸位置时,负荷开关操作被锁住。
只有当接地开关合阐时,才允许打开环网柜前门,其它情况下前门被锁住。
Switchgear has the following interlocks:
When the load switch is in the closing position, the grounding switch operation is locked.
When the ground switch is in the closing position, the load switch operation is locked.
The front door of the ring cabinet can be opened only when the ground switch is explained. In other cases, the front door is locked.
操作Controls
对于配负荷开关的开关设备,用专用操作手柄在开关设备正面操作,操作机构的正面有上、下两操作孔,上部为接地开关操作孔,下部为负荷开关操作孔。操作时,手柄向顺时针方向旋转为开关合问方向,逆时针方向旋转为开关分闸方向。也可加装电动分、合闸装置,进行遥控操作。注意:有时负荷开关不带接地开关,接地开关操作孔被当作柜门解锁之用)。
对于配组合电器的开关设备,除负荷开关分问操作用手动分闸按钮外,其它与上述操作顺序一样。组合电器柜另设的下接地开关,通过连杆与上接地开关同分同合。在合闸时释放下熔断器座上的残余小电流,以提高更换熔断器时的安全性。
For a switchgear equipped with a load switch, use a special operating handle to operate on the front side of the switchgear. The front side of the operating mechanism is provided with upper and lower operating holes, the upper part is the ground switch operating hole, and the lower part is theload switch operatinghole. When operating, the handle turns clockwise to the switch closing direction, and turns counterclockwise to the switch opening direction. It can also be equipped with electricparting and closing devices for remote control operation. (Note: sometimes the load switch does not have a ground switch, and the ground switch operating hole is used as a cabinet door unlock),
For switchgear equipped with combined electrical appliances, the operation sequence is the same as above except that the load switch is operated by manual opening button. The lower ground switch of the combined electrical cabinet is separately arranged and connected with the upper ground switch through a connecting rod. The residual small current on the lower fuse holder is released when the switch is closed to improve the safety of the fuse replacement.
订货须知Orderinstructions
主电路方案编号、主结线系统图、排列图、平面布置图。辅助回路电气原理图、端子排列图。
开关设备内电器元件的型号、规格、数量。
备品、配件的名称及数量。
有特殊要求情与本公司协商。
Main circuit scheme number, main junction wire system drawing, arrangement drawing, layout drawing. Auxiliary circuit electrical schematic diagram, terminal arrangement diagram.
The type number, gauge and number of the internal electrical device element are provided on and off.
Name and quantity of spare parts and accessories.
Please consult with our company if you have any special requirements.
外形及安装尺寸 Outline and mounting dimensions
KYN61-40.5 铠装移开式交流金属封闭开关设备 Steel-Clad Removable-Type Ac Metal-Enclosed Switchge
产品简介Product description
KYN61-40.5开关设备配置性能优良的ZN85A,VD4真空断路器,柜体采用组装结构,提高了外观质量和制造精度;母线采用热缩绝缘材料或环氧涂覆的绝缘手段,优化电极形状,柜体结构紧凑,并具备完善的"五防"功能。
KYN61-40.5开关设备使用在40.5kV三相交流50Hz电力系统中,作为发电厂。变电所及工矿企业的配电室接受与分配电能之用;对电路具有控制、保护和监测等功能。除广泛用于一般电力系统外,还可以使用于频繁操作的场所。使用环境条件按GB3906《3.6-40.5kV交流 金属封闭开关设备》所规定的正常使用条件
KYN61-40.5 switchgear equipped with excellent performanceZN85A,VD4 vacuum circuit breaker, cabinet assembly structure, improve the appearance quality and manufacturing accuracy; The bus bar adopts heat shrink insulation material or epoxy coating insulation means, optimized electrode shape, compact cabinet structure, and has perfect "five defense"function.
KYN61-40.5 Switchgear is used in a 40.5kV three-phase AC 50Hz power system as a power plant. Acceptance and distribution of electric energy in substations and distribution rooms of industrial and mining enterprises; It can control, protect and monitor the circuit. In addition to being widely used in general power systems, it can also be used in places with frequent operations. The use of environmental conditions according to GB3906"3.6-40.5kV AC metal enclosed switchgear" the normal conditions of use
型号含义Image meaning
KYN61 - 40.5 (Z)
真空断路器 Vacuum Circuit Breaker
额定电压 Rated voltage
设计序号 Design No.
户内Indoar Type
移开式 Removable Type
金属铠装式 Steel-clad Type
使用环境条件Work environmental conditions
◆周围空气温度:最高温度+40℃,最低温度-15℃。
◆相对湿度:日平均相对湿度:≤95%
日平均水蒸气压力不超过2.2kPa;
月平均相对湿度:≤90%
月平均水蒸气压力不超过1.8kPa;
◆海拔高度:1000m 以下。
◆地震烈度:不超过8级。
◆周围空气应不受腐蚀性或可燃气体、水蒸气等明显污染。
无剧烈振动场所。
◆超出GB3906规定的正常条件下使用时,由用户和制造厂协商
Ambient air temperature: maximum temperature +40°C, minimum temperature -15°C.
◆Relative humidity: daily average relative humidity: ≤95%
The average daily steam pressure does not exceed 2.2kPa;
TMonthly average relative humidity: ≤90%
TThe average monthly steam pressure does not exceed 1.8kPa;
◆Altitude: 1000m below.
◆Seismic intensity: not more than 8.
The surrounding air should be free from corrosive or flammable gas, water vapor and other obvious pollution.
◆No violent vibration place.
◆When used under the normal conditions specified in GB3906, the user and the manufacturer shall negotiate
结构特点Structure Features
全金属模块化组装式结构
◆柜体采用防腐蚀能力强的进口敷铝锌板制造
无需表面处理
◆经CNC高精度设备加工
采用先进的多重折边工艺
◆连接用拉铆螺母、高强度螺栓连接
◆精度高、重量轻
◆All-metal modular assembly structure
◆The cabinet is made of imported aluminum-zinc plate with strong anti-corrosion ability
◆No surface treatment required
◆Machining by CNC high precision equipment
◆Adopt advanced multiple flanging process
◆Connection with riveted nut, high strength bolt connection
◆High precision, light weight
主要技术参数Main technical parameters
| 名称name | 单位unit | 数值data | ||
| 额定电压Rated Voltage | kV | 40.5 | ||
| 额定频率Rated Frequency | Hz | 50 | ||
| 断路器额定电流Rated Current of Circuit Breaker | A | 1250、1600、2000、2500 | ||
| 开关设备额定电流Rated Curent of Switchgear | A | 1250、1600、2000、2500 | ||
| 额定短时耐受电流(4s)Rated Short-time Withstand Current(4s) | kA | 20、25、31.5 | ||
| 额定峰值耐受电流(峰值)Rated Peak Withstand Current(Peak Value) | kA | 50、63、80 | ||
| 额定短路开断电流Rated Short-circuit Breaking Current | kA | 20、25、31.5 | ||
| 额定短路关合电流(峰值)Rated Short-circuit Closing Current(Peak Value) | kA | 50、63、80 | ||
| 额定绝缘水平Rated insulationlevel | 1min工频耐受电压1min power frequencywithstand voltage | 极间、极对地间Between poles, poles to theground | kV | 95 |
| 断口间Between fractures | kV | 110 | ||
| 雷电冲击耐受电压(峰值)Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) | 极间、极对地间Between poles, poles to theground | kV | 185 | |
| 断口间Between fractures | kV | 215 | ||
The protection class housing is 2P4X, and the compartment and circuit breaker room doors are IP2X when opened.
Steel-Clad Removable-Type Ac Metal-Enclosed Switchgear
外形尺寸Overall dimension
| 高度Altitude | 2600 | |
| 宽度Breadth | 额定电流1600A及以下Rated current 1600A and below | 1400 |
| 深度Profundity | 电缆进出线Cable inlet and outlet | 2870 |
| 架空进出线Overhead inlet and outlet line | 3000 |
设备结构图Equipment structure drawing
1、二次插头 1. Secondary plug
2、断路器手车2.Circuit breaker hand car
3、活门 3. Valve
4、触头盒 4. Contact box
5、断路器室 5, circuit breaker room
6、仪表室 6. Instrument room
7、母线套管 7. Busbar bushing
8、泄压盖 8. Pressure relief cover
9、母线室 9. Bus bar room
10、主母线 10. Main bus cable
11、绝缘隔板 11. Insulation partition
12、接地开关 12. Ground switch
13、电力电缆 13. Power cables
14、电缆室 14. Cable room
15、电流互感器15. Current transformer
主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | |||||
| 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 05 | ||
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 1 |
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | |||||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 | 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 | 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 | 0或3选用 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 Select 0 or 3 | |
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 Select 0 or 1 | |
| 带电显示Live display | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 Select 0 or 1 | |
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | |||||
| 变压器 transformer | |||||
| 用途 use | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 架空进(出)线 电缆进(出)线Overhead inlet Cable in (out)(outlet) line line | |
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 10 | |
![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ||
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 1 |
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-6 | 2-3 | |
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | |||||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 | 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 | 0或3选用Select 0 or 3 | ||
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | ||
| 带电显示Live display | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | ||
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | |||||
| 用途 use | 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out)line | 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out)line | 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out)line | 左(右)联络 左(右)联络Left (right) Left (right)contact contact | |
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 15 | |
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 1 |
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | 2-3 | 4-6 | 0 | 2-3 | |
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | |||||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | |||||
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | |||||
| 带电显示Live display | |||||
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | |||||
| 用途 use | 左(右)联络Left (right)contact | 左(右)联络Left (right)contact | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 架空进(出)线 电缆进(出)线Overhead inletCable in (out)(outlet) line line | |
| 主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 16 | 17 | |||
![]() | |||||
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | ||||
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 4-6 | ||
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | |||||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | |||||
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | |||||
| 带电显示Live display | |||||
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | |||||
| 用途 use | 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out)line | 左(右)联络Left (right)contact | 左(右)联络Left (right)contact | 左(右)联络 左(右)联络Left (right) Left (right)contact contact | |
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 25 | |
| HHH | HHH8 | ||||
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | ||||
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | ||
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | |||||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | |||||
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 Select 0 or 1 | |
| 带电显示Live display | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | 0或1选用 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 Select 0 or 1 | |
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | |||||
| 用途 use | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 架空进(出)线Overhead inlet(outlet) line | 电缆进(出)线 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out) Cable in (out)line line | |
| 主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 26 | 27 | |||
![]() | Q | ||||
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | ||||
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 | 2-3 2-3 | |
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | 2 | 2 | 2 2 | ||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | |||||
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | ||||
| 带电显示Live display | 0或1选用Select 0 or 1 | ||||
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | |||||
| 用途 use | 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out)line | 计量兼架空进线Metering andoverhead line | 计量兼架空进线Metering andoverhead line | 计量兼进线 计量兼进线Metering and Metering andfeeding line feeding line | |
Steel-Clad Removable-Type Ac Metal-Enclosed Switchgear
| 方案号Scheme number主电路方案图Main circuit scheme diagram | 31 | 32 | 33 | ||
| 主要电器元件Majorelectricalcomponent | 真空断路器ZN85-40.5BVacuum circuit breaker ZN85-40.5 B | ||||
| 电流互感器LDJ5-35Current transformer LDJ5-35 | |||||
| 电压互感器JDJ9-35Voltage transformer JDJ9-35 | 2-3 | ||||
| 避雷器HY5WZAlightning arrester | 3 | ||||
| 接地开关JN22-40.5Ground switch JN22-40.5 | |||||
| 带电显示Live display | |||||
| 熔断器XRNP-35Fuse XRNP-35 | 3 | ||||
| 变压器 transformer | 1 | 1 | |||
| 用途 use | 电缆进(出)线Cable in (out)line | 所变兼进线Change andenter the line | 所变changed | ||
订货须知Orderinstructions
◆主电路方案编号、用途和主电路方案、配电室平面布置图及排列配置图等。
◆开关设备控制、测量及保护功能的要求以及其他封闭和自动装置的要求。
开关设备电器元件的型号、规格、数量。
◆如开关设备之间或进线柜需要母线桥连接,应提供母线桥的额定载流量,母线桥的
跨度,距地高度等具体要求数据。
开关设备使用在特殊环境条件时,应在订货时详细说明。
其它特殊要求同本公司协商。
◆Main circuit scheme number, purpose and main circuit scheme, distribution room layout and arrangement diagram, etc.
◆Requirements for control, measurement and protection functions of switchgear and other closed and automatic devices.
◆Type, specification and quantity of electrical components of switchgear.
◆If the switchgear or the inlet cabinet needs a bus bridge connection, the rated load capacity of the bus bridge should be provided
◆Span, height from the ground and other specific requirements data.
◆When the switchgear is used in special environmental conditions, it should be explained in detail when ordering.
◆Other special requirements to negotiate with the company.
KYN28A-12 铠装移开式金属封闭开关设备 Steel-Clad Removable-type Metal-enclosed Switchgear
产品简介Product description
KYN28A-12型铠装移开式交流金属封闭开关设备(以下简称开关设备),适用于户内三相50/60Hz、额定电压10kV的电力系统中,主要应用于发电厂,变电所、工矿企业及高层建筑中,作为接受和分配电能并对电路实行控制、保护和监测。
KYN28A-12型开关设备具有各种防止误操作的功能,包括防止带负荷移动手车,防止接地开关闭合位置合断路器、防止带电合接地开关和防止误入带电隔室等功能,开关设备配置性能优良的VS1、VD4系列中置式高压交流真空断路器及固封式真空断路器。开关设备二次回路配 置先进可靠的控制保护元件;母线采用热缩绝缘材料或环氧涂覆的绝缘手段,优化电极形状,柜体结构紧凑,该开关设备是技术先进、性能稳定、结构合理、使用方便、安全可靠的配电设备。
KYN28A-12armored shift type AC metal closed switchgear (hereinafter referred to as switchgear), suitable for indoor threephase 50/60Hz, rated voltage 10kV power system, mainly used in power plants, substations, industrial and mining enterprises and high-rise buildings, as the acceptance and distribution of electrical energy and circuit control, protection and monitoring
KYN28A-12 switchgear has various functions to prevent misoperation, including preventingmovingwith load, preventing grounding switch from closing position circuit breaker, preventing live grounding switch and preventing straying into live compartment, etc. The switchgear is equipped with VS1, VD4 series mid-mounted high voltage AC vacuum circuit breaker and solid sealed vacuum circuit breaker with excellent performance. The secondary circuit of the switchgear is equipped with advanced and reliable control and protection elements; The bus bar adopts heat shrink insulation material or epoxy coated insulation means, optimizes the electrode shape, and the cabinet structure is compact. The switchgear is a power distribution equipment with advanced technology, stable performance, reasonable structure, convenient use, safety and reliability.
型号含义Image meaning
KYN 28A - 12 (Z)
真空断路器 Vacuum Circuit Breaker
额定电压Rated Vollage
设计序号 Design No.
户内Indoor Type
移开式Pemoveble Type
金属铠装Steal-clad type
使用环境条件Work environmental conditions
◆环境条件:最高温度:+40℃,最低温度:-15C,且在24h内测得的平均值不超过35℃。
◆温度条件如下:日相对湿度的平均值不超过95%;
月相对湿度的平均值不超过90%;
日水蒸气压力的平均值不超过2.2kPa;
月水蒸气压力的平均值不超过1.8kPa;
◆周围空气没有明显地受到尘埃、烟、腐蚀性和/或可燃性气体、蒸汽或盐雾的污染。
◆在超过GB/T11022规定的正常环境条件下使用时,本公司和用户可就超出正常运行条件的特殊运行条件进行协商,并达成协议。
◆来自开关设备和控制设备外部的振动或地动是可以忽略的。
◆在二次系统中感应的电磁干扰的幅值不超过1.6kV。
◆Environmental conditions: maximum temperature: +40°C, minimum temperature: -15°C, and the average value measured within 24h does not exceed 35°C.
◆Temperature conditions are as follows: the average daily relative humidity does not exceed 95%;
The average monthly relative humidityis less than 90%.
The average daily steam pressure does not exceed 2.2kPa;
The average monthly vapor pressure does not exceed 1.8kPa;
◆The surrounding air is not significantly contaminated by dust, smoke, corrosive and/or flammable gases, vapors or salt spray.
◆When used under the normal environmental conditions specified in GB/T11022, the company and the user may negotiate and reach an agreement on special operating conditions beyond the normal operating conditions.
◆Vibration or ground movement from outside switchgear and control equipment can be ignored.
◆The amplitude of electromagnetic interference induced in the secondary system does not exceed 1.6kV.
特殊使用条件Special service conditions
◆在超过GB/T11022规定的正常环境条件下使用时,本公司和用户可就超出正常运行条件的特殊运行条件进行协商,并达成协议。
◆When used under the normal environmental conditions specified in GB/T11022, the company and the user may negotiate and reach an agreement on special operating conditions beyond the normal operating conditions.
主要技术参数Main technical parameters
| 名称name | 单位unit | 数值data | |
| 额定电压 Rated Voltage | kV | 3.6、7.2、12 | |
| 额定频率 Rated Frequency | Hz | 50 | |
| 断路器额定电流 Rated Current of Circult Breaker | A | 630、1250、1600、2000、2500、3150 | |
| 开关柜额定电流 Rated Voltage of Switchgear | A | 630、1250、1600、2000、2500、3150 | |
| 额定动稳定电流(4s)Rated short-time withstand current(4s) | kA | 16、20、25、31.5、40、50 | |
| 额定稳定电流(峰值) Rated Peak Withstand Current(Peak Value) | kA | 40、50、63、80、100、125 | |
| 额定短路开断电流 Rated Short-circuit Breaking Current | kA | 16、20、25、31.5、40、50 | |
| 额定短路关合电流(峰值) Rated Short-circult Closing Current | kA | 40、50、63、80、100、125 | |
| 1min工频耐受电压1min power frequency withstand voltage | 额定绝缘水平Rated insulationlevel | kV | 24、32、42 |
| 雷电冲击耐受电压Lightning impulse withstand voltage | kV | 40、60、75 | |
| 防护等级Class of protection | 外壳IP4X、隔离间、断路器室门打开时为IP2XThe enclosure is IP4X, the isolation room andthe circuit breaker room are IP2X when the dooris open | ||
结构和工作原理Structure and working principle
KYN28A-12型开关设备由柜体和可移开部件(俗称手车)两大部分组成。柜体用金属隔板分成多个功能隔室,如母线室、断路器室、电缆室和继电器仪表室等。
开关设备的可移开部件可配置真空断路器手车、电压互感器手车、避雷器手车、隔离手车和熔断器手车等。
KYN28A-12switchgear is composed of two parts: cabinet and removable parts (commonly known as handcart). The cabinet body is divided into a number of functional compartments with metal partitions, such as bus room, circuit breaker room, cable room andrelayinstrument room.
The removable parts of the switchgear can be configured with vacuum circuit breaker, voltage transformer, lightning arrester, isolation and fuse, etc.
设备结构图Equipment structure drawing
A、母线室
B、断路器手车室
C、电缆室
D、继电器仪表室
A, bus room
B, circuit breaker car room
C. Cable room
D, relay instrument room
主要结构特征Main structural features
◆开关设备可以背靠背组成双重排列,提高了开关设备的安全性和灵活性,减少占地面积。
◆The switchgear can be composed of back-to-back dual arrangement, which improves the safety and flexibility of the switchgear and reduces the footprint
◆外壳
开关设备的外壳选用进口敷铝锌钢板,经CNC机床加工,采用多重折边工艺制作而成。整个柜体具有精度高和很强的抗腐蚀与抗氧化性能,而且由于采用多重折边工艺,使柜体比其他同类设备柜体整体重量轻、机械强度高,外形美观。柜体采用组装式结构,用拉铆螺母和高强度的螺栓连接而成。使加工生产周期缩短,零部件通用性强,占地面积少,便于组织生产。
◆Shell
The shell of the switchgear is made of imported aluminum zinc steel plate, which is processed by CNCmachine tool and made by multiple hemming process. The whole cabinet has high precision and strong corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance, and because of the use of multiple flanging process, the cabinet is lighter than other similar equipment cabinets, high mechanical strength and beautiful appearance. The cabinet is of assembled construction, connected by riveted nuts and high strength bolts. The processing and production cycle is shortened, the parts are versatile,the floor area is small, and the production is easy to organize.
手车
手车骨架采用薄钢板经CNC机床加工后组装而成。手车与柜体配合精度高,机械联锁安全、可靠、灵活。手车根据用途不同分为断路器手车、电压互感器手车、计量手车、隔离手车等,同规格的手车可以自由互换。手车在柜体内有断开/试验位置和工作位置,每一位置都分别有定位装置,以保证联锁可靠。各种手车均采用丝杆推进、推出,操作轻便、灵活,适合值班人员操作。当手车需要移开柜体时,用一台专用转运车,就可方便取出,以便进行各种检查和维护。
当手车用运转车运入柜体断路器室时,便能可靠锁定在断开/试验位置,并且柜体位置指示灯显示其所在位置。只有手车完全锁定后,才能摇动丝杆推动结构,将手车推向工作位置。手车到达工作位置时,推进手柄操作力突然加大并摇转不动,其对应位置指示灯便显示其所在位置。手车的机械联锁能可靠保证手车只有在工作位置或试验位置,断路器才能进行合闸;而且断路器只有在分闸状态,手车才能移动。
Handcart
The frame of the handcart is made of thin steel plate processed by CNC machine tool and assembled. The hand car and the cabinet have high precision, and the mechanical interlock is safe, reliable and flexible. According to different uses, the handcart is divided into circuit breakerhandcart, voltage transformer handcart, measuringhandcart, isolation handcart, etc., andthe handcart of the same specification can be freely exchanged. The hand carhas a disconnect/test position and a working position in the cabinet body, and each position has a positioning device to ensure reliable interlocking. All kinds of handcarts are promoted and launched by screw rod, and the operation is light and flexible, suitable for duty personnel. When the hand car needs to remove the cabinet, a special transfer car can be used to remove it for various inspections and maintenance.
When the mobile car is transported into the cabinet breaker room, it can be reliably locked in the disconnect/test position, and the cabinet position indicator shows its position. Only after the hand car is completely locked can the screw be shaken to push the structure and push the hand car to the working position. When the hand car reaches the working position, the operation force of the push handle suddenly increases and doesnot move, and its corresponding position indicator will show its position. The mechanical interlock of the hand car can reliably ensure that the circuit breaker can be closed only in the working position or the test position; And the circuit breaker can only move when the brake is on.
隔室
开关设备主要电气元件都有其独立的隔室,既:断路器手车室、母线室、电缆室、继电器仪表室。各隔室间防护等级都达到IP2X。除继电器仪表室外,其他三个隔室都分别有泄压通道。由于采用了中置式形式,电缆室空间大为增加,因此设备可并接多路电缆。
A、母线隔室A;主母线是单台拼接相互贯穿连接,通过分支母线(静触头盒)及主母线绝缘套管固定。主母线 和联络母线为矩形截面的铜排,用于大电流负荷时采用双母排。对于特殊需要。母线可用热缩套管和定制的绝缘罩盒覆盖。相邻柜母线间安装有绝缘套管,如果出现内部故障电弧时,套管能有效把事故限制在隔室内而不向其它间隔蔓延。
B、断路器隔室B:隔室两侧安装了轨道,供手车在柜内由断开/试验位置移动至工作位置。静触头盒的隔板(活门)安装在手车室的后壁处,当手车从断开/试验位置移动到工作位置过程中,静触头盒口上的上、下活门与手车联动自动打开;当反向移动时,活门则自动闭合,直至手车退至一定位置而完全覆盖住静触头盒,形成有效的隔离。由于上、下活门之间不联动,在检修时,可锁定带电侧的活门,从而保证检修维护人员不触及带电体。在断路器室门关闭时,手车同样能被操作。通过门上的观察窗,可以观察隔室内手车所处位置,合、分闸指示及储能状况。
C、电缆隔室:开关设备采用中置式,因而电缆室空间较大。电流互感器、接地开关装在隔室后壁上(接地开关也可根据客户需要装在开关柜的中部),避雷器安装于隔室后下部。将手车和可抽出式水平隔板移开后,施工人员能从正面进入柜内安装和维护。电缆室内的电缆连接导体,每相可接1\~3根电缆,必要时每相可并接6根电缆,电缆隔室的柜底配制可卸式开缝的金属封板或不导磁金属板,确保施工方便。
D、继电器仪表室:继电器仪表室内可安装继电保护元件、仪表、带电显示指示器以及特殊要求的二次设备。控制线路敷设在线槽内,线槽有金属板,可使二次线与高压元件隔离。左前侧线槽是为控制电缆的引进和引出预留的,底板相应部位开有二次电缆穿线孔。在继电器仪表室的顶板上还留有便于施工的母线穿越孔。接线时仪表室顶盖板可以翻开,便于小母线的安装。
◆Compartments
The main electrical components of the switchgear have their own independent compartments, namely: circuit breaker handcart room, bus bar room, cable room, relay instrument room. The protection level of each compartment reaches IP2X. In addition to the relay meter outside, the other three compartments have separate pressure relief channels. Due to the use of the central form, the cable room space is greatly increased, so the equipment can be connected to multiple cables.
A、Bus compartment A; The main busbar is a single splicingthrough each other and is fixed through the branch busbar (static contact box) and the main busbar insulation sleeve. The main busbar and the liaison busbar are copper bars of rectangular section, and double busbar is used for high current load. For special needs. The bus bar can be covered with heat shrink bushing and custom edge cover box. An insulating sleeve is installed between the bus bars of the adjacent cabinets. If there is an internal fault arc, the sleeve can effectively limit the accident to the compartment and not spread to other compartments.
B、Circuit breaker compartment B: Tracks are installed on both sides of the compartment for the hand car to move from the disconnect/test position to the working position in the cabinet. The partition board (trap door) of the quiet contact box isinstalled on the back wall of the handcar room. When the handcar moves from the disconnecting/testing position to the working position, the upper and lower valves on the mouth of the quiet contact box are linked with the handcar to open automatically; When moving in the opposite direction, the valve closes automatically until the hand car has retreated to a position that completely covers the static contact box, creating an effective isolation. Because the upper and lower valves are not connected, the valve on the live side can be locked during maintenance to ensure that maintenance personnel do not touch the live part. The hand car can also be operated while the circuit breaker door is closed. Through the observation window on the door, you can observe the position of the handcart in the compartment, the closing and opening of the brake indication and the energy storage status.
C、Cable compartment: The switchgear adopts the middle type, so the cable room space is larger. The current transformer and ground switch are installed on the back wall of the compartment (the ground switch can alsobe installed in the middle of the switch cabinet according to customer needs), and the arrester is installed in the lower part of the back of the compartment. After the handcart and withdrawable horizontal partition are removed, the construction personnel can enter the cabinet from the front to install and maintain. The cable connecting conductor in the cable room can be connected with 1 to 3 cables for each phase, and 6 cables for each phase if necessary. The bottom of the cable compartment is eguippedwith detachable slit metal sealing plates or non-magnetic conductive metal plates to ensure convenient construction.
D、 Relay instrument room: Relay instrument room can be installed relay protection components, meters, live display indicators and special requirements of secondary equipment. The control line is laid in the online groove, and the wire groove has a metal plate, which can isolate the secondary line from the high voltage element. The left front side cable slot is reserved for importing and routing control cables. A secondary cable threading hole is provided on the corresponding part of the baseplate. The top plate of the relay instrument room is also provided with a bus crossing hole for easy construction. The top cover plate of the instrument room can be opened to facilitate the installation of small bus bars.
◆泄压装置
在手车室、母线室和电缆室的上方均设有泄压装置,当隔室内发生故障产生电弧时,开关柜内部气压升高,装设在前门上的特殊密封圈把柜门封闭起来,顶部装备的泄压金属板被自动打开,释放压力和高温气体,确保操作人员和开关设备的安全。
◆Pressure relief device
The pressure relief device is providedabove the handcart room, bus bar room and cable room. When the fault occurs in the compartment and the arc occurs, the pressure inside the switch cabinet increases, the special sealing ring installed on the front door closes the cabinet door, and the pressure relief metal plate equipped on the top is automatically opened to release pressure and high temperature gas, ensuring the safety of the operator and the switchgear.
◆二次插头与手车的位置联系
开关设备和手车的二次连线是通过二次插头的联络实现的,二次插头通过一根尼龙波纹伸缩管与手车相联,二次插座装设在开关柜手车的右上方。手车只有在试验/断开位置时,才能插上或拔除二次插头。手车进入工作位置时二次插头被锁定。配装合闸闭锁电磁铁的断路器手车,在二次插头接通之前,手车的合闸机构被电磁铁锁定,仅能分闸,无法进行合闸操作。
The secondary plug is connected with the position of the handcart
The secondary connection between the switchgear and the handcart is realized through the connection of the secondary plug, the secondary plug is connected with the handcart through a nylon bellows expansion tube, and the secondary socket is installed on the upper right of the switchgear handcart. The secondary plug can onlybe plugged in or removed when the handcar is in the test/disconnect position. The plug is locked twice when the handcart enters the working position. Before the secondary plug is connected, the closing mechanism of the circuit breaker equippedwith a closing electromagnet is locked by an electromagnet and can onlybe opened and cannot be closed.
带电显示装置
开关设备可装检测一次回路运行的带电显示装置,该装置由高压传感器和显示器两部分组成。该装置可以提示高压回路带电状况,还可以与电磁锁配合,对操作手柄、柜门和邻柜实现强制闭锁,达到防止带负荷移动隔离手车、防止带电关合接地开关、防止误入带电间隔的目的,提高配套产品的防误性能。
◆Live display device
The switchgear can be equipped with a live display device for detecting the operation of a primary loop,which is composed of two parts: a high voltage sensor and a display. The device can indicate the charging condition of the high voltage circuit, and can also cooperate with the electromagnetic lock to achieve the forced locking of the operation handle, cabinet door and adjacent cabinet, so as to prevent the isolation of the handcar with load, prevent the electron-closing grounding switch, and prevent the error prevention of the supporting products.
防止凝露
为了防止在高湿度和温度变化较大的环境中产生凝露,在断路器室和电缆室分别装设电加热器,以便在上述运行条件下防止绝缘事故的发生。
◆Prevent condensation
In order to prevent condensation in the environment of high humidity and large temperature changes, electric heaters are installed in the circuit breaker room and the cable room respectively to prevent the occurrence of insulation accidents under the above operating elements.
接地装置
在电缆室内单独设有5X40mm²的接地铜排,且贯穿相邻各柜并与柜体良好连接,供直接接地之元器件使用。由于整体柜体用数铝锌板相拼连,这们使整个柜体都处在良好的接地状态中,确保运行操作人员触及柜体时的安全。
◆Grounding device
A 5X40mm² ground copper bar is provided separately in the cable room, and runs through the adjacent cabinets and is well connected with the cabinet body for directly grounded components. Since the whole cabinet is connected with several aluminum and zinc plates, the whole cabinet is in a good grounded state to ensure the safety of the operating personnel when touching the cabinet.
◆防止误操作联锁装置及工作原理
开关设备内装有安全可靠的联锁装置,完全满足“五防”的要求。
A、仪表室门上装有提示性的按钮型转换开关以防止误合、误分断路器。
B、断路器手车只有在试验或工作位置时,断路器才能进行合、分操作,而且在合闸后,手车被锁住无法移动,防止带负荷时推、拉手车。
C、仅当接地开关处在分闸位置时,下门断路器手车从试验/断开位置移至工作位置;仅当断路器手车处于试验/断开位置时,接地开关才能进行合闸操作(接地开关可带电压显示装置),这样实现了防止接地开关处在闭合位置时开合断路器以及防止带电误合接地开关。
D、接地开关处于分闸位置时,下门及后门被锁定,防止误入带电间隔。
E、按客户要求配置合闸闭锁电磁铁的断路器手车,在未使闭锁装置解锁的情况下,能阻止手动或电动合闸操作。
F、断路器手车在工作位置时,二次插头被锁定不能拔除。
G、各相间可装电气联锁。
本开关设备还可在接地开关操作机构上加装电磁铁锁定装置以提高可靠性,并可按用户要求提供后桓门与接地开关操作的反向联锁装置,订货时按用户的需求选择。
◆Prevent misoperation of interlock device and working principle
The switchgear is equipped with a safe and reliable interlock device, which fully meets the requirements of "five defenses".
A、 The instrument room door is equipped with a suggestive push-button transfer switch to prevent mis-closing, mis-opening circuit breaker.
B、Only when the circuit breaker is in the test or working position, the circuit breaker can be closed and divided, and after closing, the hand carislocked and cannot be moved to prevent pushing and pulling the car with load.
C、 Only when the ground switch is in the opening position, the lower door circuit breaker hand car is moved from the test/disconnect position to the working position; Only when the circuit breaker is in the test/off position, the grounding switch can be closed (the grounding switch can be equipped with a voltage display device), so as to prevent the grounding switch from opening and closing the circuit breaker when the grounding switch is in the closedposition and prevent the misopening of the grounding switch when the power is on.
D、 When the ground switch is in the opening position, the lower door and the back door are locked to prevent straying into the live interval.
E、According to customer requirements, the circuit breaker hand car configured with closing and locking electromagnet can prevent manual or electric closing operation without unlocking the locking device.
F、When the circuit breaker is in the working position, the secondary plug is locked and cannot be removed.
G、 eachphase can be installed electrical interlock.
The switchgear can also be equipped with an electromagnet lockingdevice on the ground switch operating mechanism to improve reliability, and can provide reverse interlocking device for the rear door and ground opening and closing operation according to user requirements.
开关设备电气控制接线原理
真空断路器的二次控制原理分别由储能回路、合闸回路、分闸回路、闭锁回路和辅助开关回路等部分组成,闭锁电磁铁可供选用。断路器手车在试验位置或工作位置,有操作电源时闭锁电磁铁Y1带电吸合,限位开关SP5接点13-14闭合,合闸线圈HQ可以正常进行电气合闸操作,并且闭锁电磁铁Y1吸合后合闸弯板被解锁,也可以手动合闸。因此,在二次控制电源末接通情况下,闭锁电磁铁能阻止手动或电动合闸操作。
◆Switchgear electrical control wiring principle
The secondary control principle of vacuum circuit breaker consists of energy storage circuit, closing circuit, opening circuit, blocking circuit and auxiliary switching circuit, etc.The blocking electromagnet is available. Circuit breaker hand car in the test position or working position, there is a power operation to lock the electromagnet Y1 charged suction, limit switch SP5 contact 13-14 closed, closing coil HQcan be normal electrical closing operation, and the closing bending plate is unlocked after the locking electromagnet Y1 suction, can also be manually closed. Therefore, in the case that the secondary control power is not switched on, the blocking electromagnet can prevent manual or electric closing operation.
运输、安装和调试Transport, installation and commissioning
运输和存放注意事项
A、产品在装卸、运输时不准倾题、倒置和遭受剧烈振动,吊绳应置于包装箱或开关设备指定的部位。
B、防止雨淋,以免产品受潮。
C、开关设备抵达现场时,收货人应检查货物外包装是否完整,货物有无受到损坏或短缺,必要时应通知供货方到现场共同检查。d、产品的搁置应平稳,不得随意拆卸电器元件及零部件。
◆Precautions for transportation and storage
A、 The product shall not be tilted, inverted and subjected to severe vibration during loading and unloading or transportation, and the rope shall be placed in the part specified by the packing box or the switchgear.
B、Prevent rain, so as not to damp the product.
C、 When the switchgear arrives at the site, the consignee shall check whether the outer package of the goods is complete, whether the goods are damaged or short, and notify the supplier to the site for joint inspection if necessary. D. The shelving of the product should be stable, and electrical components and parts should not be disassembled at will.
开关设备的安装
A、基础框架表面应平整且高出地坪2\~4mm,框架平整度和直线度允许公差为1mm。
B、在基础框架上逐台调整开关柜的位置依次拼接,垂直度不超过2mm。到开关柜数量多于10台时最好从中间开始安装。
C、开关柜与基础框架采用螺栓连接或焊接。
D、为方便主母线的安装,开关设备的拼柜安装宜与主母线安装交替进行。
E、用预装的接地母排逐柜连接开关设备的主接地母线,将开关设备主接地母线与配电室的接地极相连。f、一次电缆和二次电缆安装完成后,要封堵电缆穿孔周边的空隙,并装好封板和隔板。
◆Installation of switchgear
A、The surface of the base frame should be flat and 2\~4mm higher than the floor, and the allowable tolerance of the flatness and straightness of the frame is 1mm.
B、 adjust the position of the switch cabinet on the base frame, and the perpendicularity does not exceed 2mm. When the number of switchgear is more than 10, it is best to start the installation in the middle.
C、 The switch cabinet and the base frame are bolted or welded.
D、 In order to facilitate the installation of the main bus, the LCL installation of the switchgear should be carried out alternately with the installation of the main bus.
E、 Use the pre-installed ground bus bar to connect the main ground bus of the switchgear to the ground pole of the power distribution room. f. After the primary and secondary cables are installed, plug the gap around the cable perforation, and install the sealing plate and partition board.
开关设备的调试
A、检查隔离触头和插入深度和接触是否良好。
B、开关设备安装后要进行操作试验,手动操作断路器、手车和接地开关等部件,并检查机械联锁全部程序的操作,动作要准确,应灵活无卡滞现象。
C、检查断路器的机械特性是否符合要求,并按规定的最高、最低操作电压进行操作试验,合分应正常。
D、对二次回路进行通电试验,检查保护、控制和信号回路动作的正确性。
E、主回路电阻测量,断路器的回路电阻应不超过标准规定值。
F、主回路相间和相对地间工频耐压试验,按交接验收规定进行。
G、二次回路绝缘强度试验2000V/1min。应无击穿闪络现象。二次回路中的电子器件部分,试验电压由用户与制造厂商定。
◆Debugging of switchgear
A、 Check the isolation contact and insertion depth and contact is good.
B、After the installation of the switchgear, the operation test should be carried out, manually operate the circuit breaker, the handcar and the ground switch and other components, and check the operation of all the procedures of the mechanical interlock, the action should be accurate, should be flexible without the phenomenon of stagnation.
C、 Check whether the mechanical characteristics of the circuit breaker meet the requirements, and according to the highest and lowest operating voltage operating test, the closing should be normal.
D、 The secondary circuit power test, check the protection, control and signal circuit action is correct.
E、The main circuit resistance measurement, circuit resistance of the circuit breaker should not exceed the standard specified value
F、The main circuit between phase and relative ground power frequency voltage withstand test, according to the handover acceptance regulations.
G、Secondary circuit insulation strength test 2000V/1min. There should be no breakdown flashover. In the electronic part of the secondary circuit, the test voltage is agreed between the user and the manufacturer.
开关设备的操作程序Operating procedures for switchgear
虽然开关设备设计有保证各部分操作程序正确的联锁装置,但是操作人员对开关设备仍应严格按操作规程和本技术文件的要求进行操作,不应随意操作,更不应在操作受阻时不加分析强行操作,否则容易造成设备损坏,甚至引起事故。
Although the switchgear design has an interlock device to ensure the correct operating procedures of each part,the operator should still operate the switchgear in strict accordance with the operating procedures and the requirements of this technical document, should not operate at will, and should not forcibly operate without analysis when the operation is blocked, otherwise it is easy to cause damage to the equipment and even cause accidents.
无接地开关的断路器柜操作
A、将断路器可移开部件装入柜体:把断路器手车装在转运车上并锁定好,将转运车推到柜前,把小车升到合适位置后,将转运车前部定位锁板插入柜体中隔板插口并将转运车与柜体锁定,打开断路器小车锁定钩,将断 路器手车平稳推入柜体同时锁定,当确认已将手车与柜体锁定之后,解除转运车与柜体的锁定,将转运车拉开。
B、手车在柜内操作:断路器手车装入柜体后即处于断开位置,将辅助回路二次插头插好后手车处于试验位置。若通电则仪表室面板上试验位置指示灯亮,此时主回路接通,断路器处于工作位置,可通过控制回路对其进行合、分操作。
◆Circuit breaker cabinet operation without ground switch
A、 The circuit breaker removable parts into the cabinet: Install the circuit breaker handcart on the transfer car and lock it, push the transfer car to the front of the cabinet, lift the car to the appropriate position, insert the positioning lock plate of the front part of the transfer car into the bulkhead jack of the cabinet body and lock the transfer car with the cabinet body, open the locking hook of the circuit breaker car, and push the breaker handcart smoothly into the cabinet body and lock it at the same time. After confirming that the handcart and the cabinet body have been locked, Remove the lock between the transfer car and the cabinet. and pull the transfer car away.
B、 The hand car in the cabinet operation: the circuit breaker hand car into the cabinet is in the disconnected position, the secondary plug of the auxiliary circuit is inserted after the hand car is in the test position. If the power is on, the test position indicator on the panel of the instrument room is on, and the main circuit is connected and the circuit breaker is in the working position, and it can be operated by the control circuit.
若准备将小车从工作位置退出,首先应确认断路器已处于分闸关态,插入手车操作摇把,逆时针转动直到摇把明显受阻并听到清脆的辅助开关切换,小车便回到试验位置。此时,主回路已经完全断开,金属活门关闭。
A、从柜中取出手车:从柜内取出手车时要确定断路器处于分闸状态,然后解除辅助回路二次插头和锁在手车架上,此时将转运推至柜前(与手车装入柜内时相同)并锁定,然后将手车解锁并向外拉出。当手车完全进到转 运车上并确认与转运车锁定后,解除运转车与柜体的锁定,把转运车向后拉出。如手车要用转运车运输较长距离时,在推动转运小车过程中要格外小心,以避免运输过程中发生倾翻等事故。
B、断路器手车在柜内的分、合闸状态确认:分、合闸状态可由断路器手车面板上的分、合指示牌及仪表室面板上分、合闸指示灯来判定。若透过柜体中面板观察看到手车面板上绿色的分闸指示牌则判定断路器处于分开状态,此时如果辅助回路二次插头接通操作电源,则仪表面板上分闸指示灯亮。
If you are ready to withdraw the car from the working position, first confirm that the circuit breaker is in the switch off state, insert the hand car operation crank, turn counterclockwise until the crank is clearly blocked and hear the crisp auxiliary switch switch, the car will return to the test position. At this point, the main circuit has been completely disconnected and the metal valve is closed.
A、 Take out the car from the cabinet: when taking out the car from the cabinet, make sure that the circuit breaker is in the opening state, and then remove the secondary plug of the auxiliary circuit and lock the car frame, at this time, push the transfer to the front of the cabinet (the same as when the car is loaded into the cabinet) and lock, and then unlock the car and pull out. When the hand car is fully into the transfer car and confirmed to lock the transfer car, remove the lock between the running car and the cabinet, and pull the transfer car out backwards. If the hand car is to be transported by the transfer car for a long distance, extra care should be taken in the process of pushing the transfer car to avoid accidents such as tipping during transportation.
B、 Circuit breaker hand car in the cabinet of the division, closing state confirmation: the division, closing state can be determined by the circuit breaker hand car panel on the division, closing indicator and instrument room panel on the division, closing indicator light. If the green switch indicator on the handcar panel is seen through the cabinet panel, it is determined that the circuit breaker is in a separate state. At this time, if the secondary plug of the auxiliary circuit is connected to the operating power, the switch indicator on the instrument panel will light up.
有接地开关的断路器柜操作
将断路器手车推入柜内取出手车程序,与无接地开关的断路器柜的操作程序完全相同。仅将手车在柜内操作和
接地开关操作过程中要注意的地方叙述如下:
A、在柜外操作时:当准备将手车推入工作位置时,除了要遵守5.1b)中提请注意的诸项要求外,还应确认接地开关要处于分闸状态,否则下一步操作无法完成。
B、分、合接地开关操作:若要合接地开关,首先应确定手车已退到试验/断开位置,并取下推进摇把,然后按下接地开关操作孔的联锁弯板,插入接地开关操作手柄,顺时针转动90°,接地开关处于合闸状态。若再逆时针转动90°,便将接地开关分闸。
◆Circuit breaker cabinet operation with ground switch
The procedure of pushing the circuit breaker into the cabinet and taking out the circuit breaker is exactly the same as the operation procedure of the circuit breaker cabinet without ground switch. Only the hand car will be operated in the cabinet and The places to pay attention to during the operation of the grounding switch are described as follows:
A、When operating outside the cabinet: When preparing to push the handcart into the working position, in addition to complying with the reguirements drawn to attention in 5.1b), it should also confirm the connectionthe ground switch must be in the off state, otherwise the next operation cannot be completed.
B、 Switch and close ground switch operation: If you want to close the ground switch, first make sure that the hand car has retreated to the test/disconnect position, and remove the push crank, then press the interlock bend plate of the ground switch operating hole, insert the ground switch operating handle, turn 90° clockwise, and the ground switch is in the closing state. If you turn 90° counterclockwise again, the ground switch will be opened.
一般隔离柜操作
隔离插头不具备接通和断开负荷电流的能力,因此在带负荷的情况下不允许移动手车。在进行隔离操作手车作时,必须保证先将与之相配合的断路器分闸(见5.1中d),断路器分闸后其辅助触点转换解除与之融合的隔离手车上的电气联锁,只有这时才能操作隔离手车。具体操作程序与断路器手车操作程序相同。
KYN28A-12型开关设备是以机械联锁实现其“防误”功能。联锁操作过程中如发现操作阻力增大,应在排除有误操作可能的前提下,及时检查联锁装置。
◆General isolation cabinet operation
The isolation plug does not have the ability to turn on and off the load current, so it is not allowed to move the handcart under load. When the isolation operation is carried out, it must be ensured that the circuit breaker matched with it is switched off first (see d in 5.1). After the circuit breaker is switched on, its auxiliary contact switches to release the electrical interlock of the integrated isolation car. Only then can the isolation car be operated. The specific operation procedure is the same as that of the circuit breaker hand car.
KYN28A-12switchgear uses mechanical interlocking to achieve its "error-proof" function. If it is found that the operating resistance increases during the interlocking operation, the interlocking device should be checked in time on the premise of excluding the possibility of incorrect operation.
开关设备的维护和保养Maintenance and maintenance of switchgear
设备/元件(如易损件)的检查和维护周期,取决于其运行时间的长短、操作频繁程度和故障开断的情况等。根据运行条件和现场环境,每3\~5年对开关设备进行一次检查和保养。
A、按真空断路器使用说明书的要求,检查断路器和操作机构的工作情况,并进行必要的调整和润滑。
B、检查手车进车、出车全过程的工况,必要时进行调整和润滑。
C、检查联锁装置是否灵活可靠;必要时进行调整和润滑。
D、检查动、静隔离触头接触表面有无损伤,插入深度是否符合要求,弹簧压力有无减弱,表面镀层有无异常氧化现象,并更换隔离触头上的陈旧导电膏。
E、检查母线和各导电连接部位的接触情况并紧固连接,发现表面有发热现象要进行处理。
F、检查接地回路部分的情况,如接地触头、主接地线及过门接地线的接触情况,保证其导电的连续性。
G、用软布擦拭真空灭弧室和绝缘件表面的灰尘。如因凝露致使出现局部放电现象,可以在放电表面涂一层薄的硅脂作为临时修补。
The inspection and maintenance cycle of equipment/components (such as wearing parts) depends on the length of its operating time, the frequency of operation and the situation of failure to break. According to the operating conditions and site environment, the switchgear is inspected and maintained every 3 to 5 years.
A、According to the requirements of the vacuum circuit breaker operating instructions, check the working condition of the circuit breaker and the operating mechanism, and make necessary adjustments and lubrication.
B、 Check the working conditions of the whole process of entering and leaving the car, adjust and lubricate if necessary.
C、 Check whether the interlock device is flexible and reliable; Adjust and lubricate as necessary.
D、 Check whether the contact surface of the dynamic and static isolation contacts is damaged, whether the insertion depth meets the requirements, whether the spring pressure is weakened, whether the surface coating is abnormal oxidation, and replace the old conductive paste on the isolation contacts.
E、Check the contact between the bus bar and the conductive connection parts and tighten the connection. If there is heat on the surface, it should be treated.
F、Check the grounding loop, such as the contact between the grounding contact, the main grounding wire, and the through-door grounding wire, to ensure the continuity of conduction.
G、Wipe the dust on the surface of the vacuum interrupter and insulation parts with a soft cloth. If partial discharge occurs due to condensation, a thin layer of silicone grease can be applied to the discharge surface as a temporary repair.
随机文件Random file
产品合格证。
出厂检验报告。
安装使用说明书。
二次接线图。
装箱单。
◆专用工具。
◆开关设备主要元件的使用说明书等技术文件和附件。
◆Product certificate.
◆Factory inspection report.
◆Installation instruction manual.
◆Secondary wiring diagram.
◆Packing list.
◆Special tools.
◆Technical documents and accessories of the main components of the switchgear, such as operating instructions.
订货须知Order instructions
主接线方案图。
◆开关设备排列和配电室平面布置图。
◆开关设备内主要电器设备的型号、规格和数量。
二次回路图。
◆开关设备在特殊环境条件使用时,应在订货时说明。
其他特殊要求。
◆Main wiring scheme diagram.
◆Switchgear arrangement anddistributionroom layout.
◆Type, specification and quantity of the main electrical equipment in the switchgear.
◆Secondary circuit diagram.
◆When the switchgear is used in special environmental conditions, it should be explained at the time of ordering.
◆Other special requirements.


























