a plane for Indonesia. It was the first time a business delegation in Jinhua had travelled abroad in nearly three years,
according to an official from the Jinhua municipal commerce bureau.
On Dec. 6, Nantong city in east China’s Jiangsu Province organized a group of 105 people from 63 foreign trade companies
to attend the AFF in Japan. This was the largest group organized by the city for an overseas exhibition since the outbreak
of the COVID-19 epidemic.
Since November this year, the Nantong Bureau of Commerce has also arranged for enterprises to attend several other
international exhibitions, including one in Germany and one in Australia.
At the same time, southwest China’s Sichuan Province has provided charter flights for delegations of foreign trade
companies to visit France, Germany and Italy for trade events, according to the Sichuan Provincial Department of
Commerce.
Members of a business delegation from southwest China’s Sichuan Province, heading for Europe pose for a group photo
at an airport.
Sichuan Provincial Department of
Commerce has established a task
force to provide more efficient
services for enterprises, such as
reducing passport processing times
by half.
Sichuan rolled out 10 measures
supporting companies in expanding
their overseas markets in October
this year. Over 100 enterprises in
the province recently attended
international exhibitions and
secured orders worth over 1 billion
yuan ($143.8 million).
Sichuan Provincial Department
of Commerce plans to arrange
for companies to visit Thailand,
Vietnam and other Regional
Comprehensive Economic Partnership member states next year to further explore the Southeast Asian market.
In November this year, the Guangzhou Municipal Commerce Bureau in south China’s Guangdong Province sent over 100
representatives from about 40 foreign trade companies on chartered flights to exhibitions in the Southeast Asian region.
In the same month, a group of 43 representatives from 22 companies in Shenzhen city of Guangdong attended MEDICA,
the world’s largest trade fair for medical technology in Germany, on a chartered flight.
For delegations traveling overseas to secure orders, Shenzhen also provided subsidies for international charter flights,
according to a guideline issued by the Commerce Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality on Oct. 31.◆
Asian News
. 49 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Taiwan Fastener Export Breaks USD 6 Billion Mark in 2022
I
n 2022 Taiwan's fastener export result was the
third highest in history, with an annual export
volume of 1, 665 ,300 tons, down 0.7 percent YoY,
while the export value exceeded US$6 billion for
the first time, reaching US$6.355 billion, or nearly
NT$200 billion, a record high.
Taiwan Industrial Fasteners Institute (TIFI) Chairman
Tu-Chin Tsai said that the second half of 2022 was
affected by the negative global steel economy,
and although the number of orders received by
manufacturers was more or less affected, resulting
in a slightly lower export volume than the previous
year, the export volume exceeded the US$6 billion
mark for the first time, mainly because the fastener
industry gradually succeeded in transforming to the
development of higher-value-added products, such
as automotive screws, resulting in a higher average
unit price, and continued to work toward precision machining and smart manufacturing.
Recently, with the gradual improvement of the international steel economy, the market situation in Europe and the
United States has improved, and Tu-Chin Tsai believes that it will be favorable for manufacturers to receive orders. The
fastener industry is expected to recover in the second quarter of 2023, especially starting this May, export orders will
obviously improve, so the outlook for the fastener export market in 2023 is positive.
TIFI also pointed out that the average export price of Taiwan fasteners in November 2022 rose to US$3.98 per kilogram,
a record high for a single month in history, but slipped to US$3.94 per kilogram in December 2022, down 1 % from the
previous month, but up 4.78 % from the same period in 2021, the second highest for a single month inhistory. ◆
Taiwan CSC Announces Q1 2023 Price Adjustments
Taiwan's China Steel Corp. has recently announced its latest
steel product price adjustments for the first quarter of 2023.
The price of wire rod (including low carbon, medium-to-high carbon, cold
forged, and low alloy) that is most relevant to fastener manufacturers
will be reduced by NT$1 ,500 (about US$48.7) per metric ton.
However, the price of automotive material will be increased by NT$500
(about US$ 16.23) per metric ton. The average price adjustment for all
steel products will be -0.83%. ◆
Asian News
. 50 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Chun Yu Expects Mild Rebound in Q2 and Recovery in 2nd Half of 2023
Chun Yu said it is looking to end
inventory adjustment in Q1 2023. lts
corporate performance could stabilize in Q2
2023 and there could be a mild recovery.
There is a chance for Taiwanese fastener
market to recover in the second half of 2023.
According to Chun Yu's analysis, its output
in Taiwan peaked at 12,000 to 13,000 tons
while the normal threshold is about 9,000
tons. It reached 8,000 tons from the end of
Q3 to Q4 2022 and could return to 10,000
tons per month in 2023.
In terms of Mainland China, Chun Yu said the lockdown could soften in the future despite sporadic reoccurrence of
COVID, that it couldn't go worse. In good times, outbound delivery can reach 6,000 to 8,000 tons. Currently it is 4,000 to
5,000 tons and could return to 6,000 tons in 2023.
Chun Yu has high hopes for Indonesia because the country is breaking records in GDP with a robust local demand.
Indonesia is a material producing country and is less subject to inflation. Currently Chun Yu sells 2,000-2,500 tons of
products per monththere.
Chun Yu holds positive outlook toward European market. Chun Yu is actively expanding its market share in the U.S. with
steady increases. ◆
Japanese Nitto Seiko Rolls Out Uni-axis Auto Screw Fastening Device
J
apanese Nitto Seiko rolls out Uni-axis auto screw
fastening device.
\"FM514VZ\" and \"FM514CZ\" Uni-axis Auto Screw
Fastening Device can be mounted on small vertical
multi-joint robots. It weighs lighter and reduces
carbon emission by 23%. The user can change
fastening thrust and set fastening torque and speed.
The vacuum suction type FM514VZ model is suited for
tight and deep places; the chuck-claw type FM514CZ
model is suited for fastening flat surfaces. Screws are
fed one by one from the feeder to the fastening unit
through air pressure for automatic screw fastening
tailored to each product.◆
Asian News
. 51 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
SYNEGIC (Japan) Launches TriLead Crack-free Woodworking
The patent-pending TriLead screw, with a special bit
shape newly developed by SYNEGIC, can cut wood and
discharge wood chips to perfectly drill into MDF or particle
boards without cracking the wood or creating burrs during
the drilling process. There is no need to drill holes in the
wood before use.
TriLead screw adopts chromate surface treatment, and
can be used with hexagonal bits, suitable for wood with
the thickness of 10-20mm, including shelves and other
household furniture.◆
Japanese Fukui Byora Invests JPY 7.5 Billion in EV-related Field
I
n August 2022, Fukui Byora established a logistics center in Shiga
Prefecture to provide just-in-time delivery to the Tokai and Kansai
regions.
The company will capture the demand for EV parts, which is expected
to expand significantly. The company will build a new plant located
in Katayamazu in summer 2023 as a production base for EVs and
high voltage battery parts. They will respond to new demand in the
automotive field by utilizing its specialty in cold forging technology.◆
Japanese Vessel Rolls Out 25.4mm Impact Wrench
The Japanese have to replace large vehicle wheels with
the ones for winter before the cold season arrives. The
wheel nuts in use for a long time would be rusty from snow
melting agent and hard to loosen up.
The huge demand for tire replacement in this period would
put a lot of loads on impact wrenches. Plus, there are
users that claimed impact wrenches are \"too heavy, timeconsuming due to low torque, easy to act up and costs
much for repair.\"
Asian News
. 52 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
(Japan) Tange Products Rolls out High Grip Insert Nut
Tange Products recently rolls out High Grip Insert
Nut. Insert nuts are used to fasten screws and
bolts into resin products. The High Grip Insert Nut
by Tange Products increases the area of contact
with resin and therefore doesn't easily come off
from resin.
A major feature is that the company makes the
surface of High Grip Insert Nuts uneven only by
means of stamping, which makes it easier to massproduce High Grip Insert Nuts than machined insert
nuts.
The Nut has 200% to 300% more pull-out strength
and greatly improves rotational torque. lt is made of
cod-rolled steel plates and it is toxin-free, cheap and can be used in the automotive and electrical engineering industries.
Currently the company offers M4, M5 and M6 sizes and expects to sell 500 thousand pieces per month a year later. ◆
Therefore, Vessel has rolled out \"SP -390DX\" 25.4mm Impact Wrench.
The product's anvil length shrinks from 8 to 6 inches to reduce torque loss during fastening. The anvil is hollow by design
to reduce weight. The diameter of the air duct is increased, and the heat treatment to the air motor and rotor blade is
optimized to improve torque via smooth rotation.◆
Japanese KTC Develops Threaded Pipe Torque Wrench
General pipe wrenches rely on the operator to get a
feel for them. The aging of the operator could lead
to inconsistent quality or insufficient fastening. KTC (Kyoto
Tool Co.) worked with Osaka Gas Network and successfully
developed a torque wrench for threaded pipes which
\"clicks\" on completion of fastening to ensure consistent
operation.
Furthermore, the product is strong by design to hold
through heavy rain and other severe weather. ◆
Asian News
. 53 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
India's Export Tariffs Adjustment Could Impact China's Steel Products
Export in 2023
Due to the weak external demand and lowered
price advantage, the volume and price of
China's steel exports have gone downwards since
the second half of 2022; the rise in China's domestic
steel prices and the appreciation of RMB in
November 2022 continues to put pressure on steel
exports in the short term.
China lron and Steel Industry Association (CISA)
said that the Indian government passed a bill on
November 18, 2022 to abolish export tariffs on iron
ore and certain steel products, and accordingly,
Indian export resources will regain a share in the
international market.
Although the short-term impact is limited, there
could be a certain impact on China's steel exports
in 2023.◆
Sundram Fasteners Q2 Net Slips 7% to 111.75 cr. on Spike in Input Costs
Sundram Fasteners Ltd., (SFL)
standalone net profit for the
second quarter contracted by 7%
to 111.75 crore due to spike in raw
material costs.
Revenue from operations rose by
14.6% to 1,218 crore. Domestic sales
during the quarter were at 802 crore
against 663 crore and export sales was
378 crore (363 crore).
Total expenditure shot up from 903
crore to 1,076 crore, of which cost of
raw material accounted for 582 crore
(486 crore).
The Board declared an interim dividend of 3.57 per share and an additional special dividend of 2 per share to commemorate
the 60 th year of incorporation of SFL.
Further, the Board approved the scheme of amalgamation of Sunfast TVS Ltd., and TVS Engineering Ltd., with SFL and
their respective shareholders. The amalgamation will facilitate operational synergies, efficient allocation of capital and
provide a platform for integration of the defence and aerospace business of SFL, it said.◆
. 55 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Asian News
. 54 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
EU to Extend Carbon Tax to Fasteners in October 2023
After overnight negotiations,
EU countries and European
Parliament representatives reached
an agreement on December 13,
2022, to impose a tax on CO2
emissions from imported steel and
cement and other polluting goods,
extending the scope of application
from upstream products such as
steel, aluminum and cement to
downstream products such as
screws and bolts.
The new mechanism is scheduled to
be implemented on a trial basis from
October 1, 2023.
The agreement, called the Carbon
Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), is a new creation of the European Union in light of the global trend of carbon
reduction, and was proposed by the Executive Committee in July 2021.
Since EU has set strict carbon reduction requirements for local industries with high carbon dioxide emissions, in order to
prevent enterprises from increasing costs due to carbon reduction and end up with uncompetitive prices against imported
products, CBAM was created, requiring purchase of carbon reduction certificates for foreign high carbon emission products
entering the EU market. ◆
Bossard Acquires PennEngineering's® Distribution Business in Canada
The Bossard Group is significantly expanding its market presence in Canada as a supplier of high-quality fastening
solutions. It acquires the Canadian distribution business from the American company PennEngineering® in Danboro,
Pennsylvania, USA, an innovative manufacturer of fastening solutions.
PENN Engineered Fasteners Corporation (PEF), based in Concord, Ontario, Canada, was founded in 1970 and acquired
by PennEngineering® in 2017. The company supplies industrial segments such as automotive, energy, agriculture, and
appliances with innovative fastening solutions, and generates annual sales of around USD 25 million with 30 employees.
Bossard and PennEngineering® maintain a successful, long-term collaboration which covers a total of 22 countries in North
America, Europe and Asia. Bossard, with its global focus on creating value for its customers through engineering services
and innovative logistic solutions, is convinced that it will be able to unlock additional growth in this strategic market located
in the industrial epicenter of Canada.
European News
. 55 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Bulten Closes Manufacturing Plant in the UK
I
n order to streamline the operation and improve profitability,
Bulten has decided to close its manufacturing plant in Pembroke,
UK. The closure means that 50 jobs are at risk of redundancy.
The closing-down process will begin with immediate effect, and the
plan is to complete the process during the second quarter of 2023.
Total restructuring costs amount to approximately SEK 11 million, of which SEK 9 million are reserved for the current year.
There will be additional investments totaling about SEK 12 million in connection with the closure. These primarily relate to
“With the acquisition of PEF we are in a great position to continue our profitable growth strategy in the context auf our
Strategy 200. Building on our previous investments in Canada, adding PEF’s capability, we will be able to expand our services
in this key market. We are excited to welcome PEF employees to the Bossard family and look forward to further developing
our business together in the Canadian market.” said David Jones, CEO America, Bossard.
Both parties have agreed not to disclose the purchase price.
Bossard Shanghai Obtained AS9120B Aerospace Certificate
Bossard Shanghai has acquired a certificate AS9 120B Aerospace Quality Management Systems in China, which indicates that
the company can offer aerospace clients certified fastener products and service.
\"I am very pleased that Bossard has obtained the
AS9120B certification, which fully proves that we
have the ability to provide fasteners that meet the
requirements of the aerospace industry. At the
same time, I am also looking forward to Bossard's
more than 190 years of experience in fastening
technology that brings innovative breakthroughs
in this field,\" said Simon Law, President of Bossard
China.
The safety and quality of fasteners are of
paramount importance to the aerospace industry.
Since entering the Chinese market in 1999, Bossard
has always maintained its focus on the aerospace
industry. \"With the AS9120B aerospace quality
management system certificate, we will support
China's aerospace industry by further expanding
our fastener products and services such as: locking
and anti-loosening fasteners, self-clinching
technology, riveting technology, self-tapping screws, fastener selection and testing services.◆
. 57 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
European News
. 56 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
relocation of equipment and production to Bulten’s other manufacturing plants, along with a few new recruitments.
“It is unfortunately difficult to achieve profitability with the mix of products made in Pembroke, and also volumes are
relatively low. By moving the parts of production that have long-term potential to our other plants, we can achieve better
efficiency and thereby higher profitability. This is in line with our strategy, which includes better utilization of our production
network,” says Anders Nyström, President and CEO of Bulten Group.
The operation in Pembroke became part of Bulten Group in 2020 with the acquisition of PSM International. Fifty people are
currently employed at the plant, manufacturing and purchasing fasteners for different industrial segments. Bulten’s other
operations in the UK will not be affected by the closure of the Pembroke plant. ◆
TR Fastenings Opens New Facility in Hungary
TR Fastenings Hungary Kft, part of the
Trifast plc Group, is celebrating the
opening of its new purpose-built facility
in Budapest, building on years of rising
demand in the region.
Located in the southern suburb of
Szigetszentmiklós, Budapest, TR Fastenings
Hungary Kft is a fastener and Cat C
supplier to international OEM's and their
subcontractors not just in Hungary but
in the seven countries that border them.
The new 3,500 sq. metre modern facility
has 9.5 metre eaves in the warehouse and
is a high-capacity distribution facility that
is ready to support TR's future European
growth strategy.
TR Hungary was first established in 2000
and has grown considerably in that time,
quickly outgrowing two previous locations. lts rapid growth has been a real success story for TR and the region alike. lt has
come about through rising demand from large multinational household brands, many of which TR supplies to elsewhere in
the world. Hungary has historically been a lower cost production region but with a highly skilled available workforce making
it ideal for this kind of strategic investment. Hungary has a central location in Europe with seven countries on its border,
which is perfect for distribution hubs.
The TR Hungary team is fully supported by the Group encompassing Sourcing, Technical and Design, Commercial, Financial,
HR and Marketing support. ◆
European News
. 57 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Miguel Ángel López Borrego to Assume the Role of Interim CEO of NORMA
Group
The Supervisory Board of NORMA Group SE has decided to appoint
Miguel Ángel López Borrego to the position of Chief Executive
Officer from January 1, 2023. He shall exercise the function until the
position has been permanently filled, at the latest until December 31,
2023. The Supervisory Board continues its search for a permanent
successor in the CEO role.
Günter Hauptmann, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of NORMA
Group, comments: “We are extremely pleased to have tapped Miguel
Ángel López Borrego to fill the CEO role during this transitional
period, thus ensuring the continuity of the company’s management.
He is exceptionally well-positioned to leverage his deep insight into
NORMA Group’s business model and the challenges it currently faces,
enabling him to guide the company through the current turbulent
economic environment in an organized and competent manner.”
Miguel Ángel López Borrego has been a member of the NORMA
Group Supervisory Board since March 2021. As CEO of Siemens
S.A. in Madrid, he has been heading Siemens’ Spanish operations since 2018. López Borrego can draw on many years of
management experience in the automotive industry, in general industrial equipment and in the field of new energy. He was
born in Germany in 1965 and holds Spanish citizenship.
During the transition phase pending a long-term appointment to the position of CEO, López Borrego will continue to
implement ongoing improvement measures in the company together with his two fellow Management Board members,
Dr. Friedrich Klein (COO) and Annette Stieve (CFO). In the meantime, his offices as member of the Supervisory Board shall be
suspended.
“We will work together on the Management Board to stabilize profitability, compensate for inflation-driven cost increases
and enhance plant productivity,” says Miguel Ángel López Borrego. “With its diversified business model and strong order
book, NORMA Group is in an excellent position to take advantage of growth opportunities even in challenging times.”
NORMA Group’s current CEO, Dr. Michael Schneider, will step down from the Management Board of NORMA Group at the
end of 2022 by mutual agreement with the Supervisory Board. Dr. Michael Schneider and the Supervisory Board reached a
mutual decision back in August not to extend Dr. Schneider’s contract, which expires in mid-2023. The Supervisory Board’s
search for a long-term appointment to the position of CEO is proceeding according to plan.
Supervisory Board Chairman Günter Hauptmann would like to thank Dr. Michael Schneider on behalf of the entire Supervisory
Board: “We regret Dr. Schneider’s departure and thank him for the excellent cooperation. He has led NORMA Group in difficult
times, initiated important digitalization measures and promoted the focus on the growth markets of electromobility and
water management. We wish Dr. Schneider all the best for his personal and professional development.”
Dr. Michael Schneider says: “My time at NORMA Group was characterized by upheaval in the industry environment and
important internal strategic decisions. With the three strategic business units Water Management, Industry Applications
together with Mobility and New Energy, NORMA Group is in an excellent position for future profitable growth. I would like
to express my sincere thanks for the trusting cooperation with the Supervisory Board and on the Management Board.”◆
European News
. 58 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
IFI Announces New Standard for Steel Construction Industry
I
ndustrial Fasteners Institute (IFI)
has announced the publication
of a new IFI standard, IFI-171, thread
dimensions for sizes 1-5/8 – 5-1/2
and 1-7/8 UNS for Assembly of
Bolts, Studs and Nuts in the Steel
Construction Industry.
The new standard specifies thread
dimensions and tolerances for two
sizes of coarse threads, 1-5/8 – 5-1/2
and 1-7/8—5, that are commonly
used in the steel construction
industry. The standard resolves
slight differences that commonly resulted from varied interpretations of ASME B1.1 (2019), which does not explicitly list sizes.
IFI standards are developed by industry experts that volunteer at the request of IFI members and industry stakeholders.
Many of these experts are also engaged in the production of the IFI Book of Fastener Standards, a compilation of nearly 100
standards from ASTM, ASME, SAE and the IFI.
“I am very appreciative for the contribution of the task group members, beginning with Mike Friel from Haydon Bolts who
identified the gap and pushed for a standard to be published,” said Salim Brahimi, Director of Engineering and Technology
for IFI. “I am also grateful for the expertise and guidance of Al Barrows, chair of ASME Committee B1 on Threads. His support
was essential to validate the accuracy of the dimensions and to ensure we did the work correctly and in concert with ASME
B1.1. This standard will be added the Online Book of Fastener Standards and to future publications of the hardcover Book of
Fastener Standards.”
IFI is the leading voice representing the interests of the North American manufacturers of mechanical fasteners and formed
parts, as well as the key suppliers to the industry, fostering their working together to shape the future of the industry. IFI
represents the industry to its suppliers, customers, the government, and the public-at-large to advance the competitiveness,
products, and innovative technology of the Member Companies in a global marketplace. Learn more about IFI and its
membership at indfast.org. ◆
US Cutting Tool Orders Up 6.7% in July
J
uly 2022 U.S. cutting tool consumption totaled $173.2 million, according to the U.S. Cutting Tool Institute (USCTI) and AMT
– The Association For Manufacturing Technology.
This total, as reported by companies participating in the Cutting Tool Market Report collaboration, was down 1.5% from
June’s $175.9 million and up 6.7% when compared with the $162.3 million reported for July 2021. With a year-to-date total of
$1.2 billion, 2022 is up 7.7% when compared to the same time period in 2021.
. 59 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
American News
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
These numbers and all data in this report are based on the totals reported by the companies participating in the CTMR
program. The totals here represent the majority of the U.S. market for cutting tools.
“The July 2022 cutting tool results continue to show demand is still well off 2019 levels. 2022 dollar volume is still running
about 15% lower than 2019, and when inflation is considered, total unit production is even lower,\" said Jarvis Cutting Tools
President Costikyan Jarvis. \"This data is supported by 2022 vehicle sales being around 13 million units versus 17 million units
in 2019 and the lower production in
commercial aerospace. Expect to see
improving cutting tool demand well
into 2023. Improvement will be driven
with increased aerospace production
(Boeing reported that 737 production
returned to 31-per month rates in
June) and a reduction in automotive
supply chain issues. Another good
indicator is North America’s premier
manufacturing technology show,
IMTS. The show returns this month,
and attendee numbers and interest
will be a good gauge for future
demand.”
“The slowdown in shipments seen in the second quarter of 2022 continued into July, although they remain well above last
year’s totals,” said Mark Killion, director of U.S. industries at Oxford Economics. “This is in line with the deceleration recently
seen in new orders and a moderating pace of activity in key client markets.”
The Cutting Tool Market Report is jointly compiled by AMT and USCTI, two trade associations representing the development,
production, and distribution of cutting tool technology and products. It provides a monthly statement on U.S. manufacturers’
consumption of the primary consumable in the manufacturing process – the cutting tool. Analysis of cutting tool
consumption is a leading indicator of both upturns and downturns in U.S. manufacturing activity, as it is a true measure of
actual production levels.
Historical data for the Cutting Tool Market Report is available dating back to January 2012. This collaboration of AMT and
USCTI is the first step in the two associations working together to promote and support U.S.-based manufacturers of cutting
tool technology. ◆
BBI Relocates lts Montreal Facility and Doubles lts Toronto Warehouse
BBl-Montreal has moved from a 90,000 sqft facility into a 154 ,000 sqft building and BBIToronto has doubled its warehouse space to 164,000 sqft facility enhancing just-in- time
deliveries into Canada.
Brighton-Best is currently located in 31 locations in 6 countries and supplies over 7,000
distributors throughout the world. ◆
. 60 . China Fastener Directory| Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
American News
Fastenal Sales Rose 16% in 2022
Fastenal posted another strong quarter to
wrap up its 2022 fiscal year, but its latest
quarterly sales increase moderated compared
to earlier in the year.
The Minnesota fastener and industrial supply
giant posted just shy of $7 billion in overall sales
in 2022, a 16% increase over 2021. Operating
income and earnings before income taxes were
both up more than 19% over that span, while
net earnings rose 17.5%. Gross profit for the year
climbed nearly 16%.
In the fourth quarter of 2022 alone, sales were
up 10.7% compared to the same period in 2021 — the company’s sixth consecutive double-digit sales jump but its lowest
increase of the year. The distributor’s Q4 net earnings were up 6.2%, and gross profit rose 7.8%. The company’s earnings per
share of $0.43 in the quarter slightly exceeded Wall Street projections.
Fastenal officials said the company saw higher unit sales in the latest quarter as strong demand in capital goods and
commodities markets offset sluggish consumer goods and construction sectors. The company also said the positive impact
of price inflation on sales numbers eased in the fourth quarter. Prices were stable in the latest three-month window, and the
company said its moves to mitigate the impact of inflation in fasteners and transportation services boosted net sales by 350
to 380 basis points.
The company also warned that despite easing prices across many inputs, it could take “several quarters” before its costs
reflect that trend due to its long supply chains.
Fastenal said it opened a total of 306 “onsite” locations during 2022 and closed 99, which it attributed to normal churn in its
business. Its workforce increased by 1,520 in the past year. ◆
Würth Touts Record Revenue
Fastener and MRO distributor Würth Industry North
America said Thursday that it set a new record for revenue
growth through July.
The Indianapolis-based subsidiary of German distribution
giant Würth Group said its revenue through last month was
up 16.5% compared to the previous year, and that it is on pace
to set a record for sales volume.
The company attributed the growth, in part, to the 2021
. 61 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
American News
MKS Instruments Announces Closing of Atotech Acquisition
MKS Instruments, Inc., a global provider of technologies that enable
advanced processes and improve productivity, announced the completion
of the previously announced acquisition of Atotech Limited for approximately
US$4 .4 billion in cash and MKS common stock.
Atotech is a global leader in process chemicals, equipment, software and services
for printed circuit boards, semiconductor IC packaging, and surface finishing.
\"The acquisition of Atotech positions MKS to accelerate roadmaps for future
generations of advanced electronics devices,\" said John T.C. Lee, President and CEO of MKS, \"By combining leading capabilities
in lasers, optics, motion and now process chemistry, MKS is set to be a leader in the next frontier for miniaturization and
complexity: Optimizing the InterconnectSM, a significant enabling point of next-generation advanced electronics. Atotech's
leadership in functional and decorative surface finishing will also extend MKS' product offering for industrial applications
and grow our market reach. I could not be more excited to welcome the Atotech team to the MKS family.\"◆
Birmingham Fastener Announces Pacific Coast Bolt Acquisition
Birmingham Fastener is excited to announce the acquisition of Pacific
Coast Bolt Corporation based in Santa Fe Springs, California. With over
80 years of combined fastener production, this acquisition strengthens
Birmingham Fastener’s manufacturing diversity and expands our U.S.
footprint coast-to-coast with branches from New York to California. Most
importantly, it allows us to add teammates to our world-class staff and will
yield long-term benefits for our customers.
Pacific Coast Bolt manufactures and distributes a wide range of products to industries such as water, wastewater, chemical,
completion of a multi-year strategy to divide into four divisions. Würth officials said the move streamlined and optimized its
operations, products and procurement. Its MRO, safety and metalworking division, in particular, grew by 22.7%, while the
industrial division grew by 14.5%.
\"Even against the economic and market challenges we faced in the first half of 2022, we continue to see double-digit sales
growth through our divisional structure,\" Würth North America CEO Dan Hill said in a statement.
The company said that it added 128 employees in the first seven months of the year, increasing its North American workforce
by more than 5%. It is set to open what will be its largest facility in Virginia in coming weeks. ◆
. 62 . China Fastener Directory| Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
American News
refining, and construction. With this partnership, Birmingham Fastener and its sister companies can expand product and
service offerings to their customers.
Brad Tinney, President of Birmingham Fastener said of the acquisition, “This strategic initiative further complements
Birmingham Fastener’s made-in-America value proposition to our customers, as Pacific Coast Bolt brings a wealth of
manufacturing equipment and overall fastener knowledge. We are excited to expand westward and honored to heighten
the level of customer service for all our partners across America.” ◆
Field Fastener, Mid-State Bolt & Nut Merge
Field announced recently that it has
merged with Mid-State Bolt & Nut
Company, a full-line fastener distributor
headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.
Terms of the deal were not disclosed.
Mid-State Bolt & Nut Company,
founded in 1946, brings value to the
OEM marketplace through creative
and efficient supply chain solutions for
fasteners and other direct materials.
This strategic partnership will enhance
their combined position in North America
by expanding the products, services and geographical footprint in which they service customers. Both companies become
stronger by being together, and more equipped to support current and prospective customers while providing technical
services to drive short and long term cost savings.
“We’ve known Field and the Derry family for many years, and based on their culture, growth and future vision, we know that
our team, customers and suppliers are in good hands by merging with Field”, said Dave Broehm, president of Mid-State Bolt
& Nut.
Broehm will step down as president but stay on in a consultant role to assist with the transition. Broehm’s sons currently in
the family business, Michael and Andrew, will be staying on with the company.
“What most impressed me was the quality of the people at Mid-State and their commitment to do whatever it takes to
support the customer and one another. You can’t teach this and it very much aligns with the culture of Field,\" said Field
President Adam Derry. \"We couldn’t be more excited to welcome the Mid-State team and customer base into the Field
family.\" ◆
. 63 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
American News
List of Global Fastener and
Related Exhibitions in 2023
March 2023
21-23 Fastener Fair Global Messe Stuttgart, Germany
Organizer: Mack-Brooks Exhibitions www.fastenerfairglobal.com
April 2023
12-14
Manufacturing World Nagoya Portmesse Nagoya, Japan
Organizer: RX Japan www.manufacturing-world.jp/
nagoya
Compiled by China Fastener Info
May 2023
3-5 Taiwan International Fastener Show Kaohsiung Exhibition Center, Taiwan
Organizer: TAITRA www.fastenertaiwan.com.tw
5-6 International Hardware Fair Italy Fiera di Bergamo, Italy
Organizer: Koelnmesse srl www.hardwarefair-italy.com
16-17 Fastener Fair USA Music City Center, TN, USA
Organizer: Reed Expo www.fastenerfairusa.com
24-26 INAFASTENER JIEXPO, Indonesia
Organizer: GEM Indonesia www.inafastener-exhibition.net
31-
Jun 1
METALTECH MITEC Malaysia
Organizer: Informa Markets https://metaltech.com.my
June 2023
6-8
+INDUSTRY Bilbao Exhibition Center, Spain
Organizer: Bilbao Exhibition Center https://plusindustry.
bilbaoexhibitioncentre.com
7-10 WIN EURASIA Istanbul Expo Center, Turkey
Organizer: Hannover Fairs Turkey http://win-eurasia.com
21-23 Manufacturing World Japan Tokyo Big Sight, Japan
Organizer: RX Japan www.manufacturing-world.jp
21-24 Manufacturing Expo BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
Organizer: RX Tradex www.manufacturing-expo.com
August 2023
9-11 Vietnam Manufacturing Expo I.C.E. Hanoi, Vietnam
Organizer: RX Tradex www.vme-expo.com
September 2023
1-3 Hand Tools Fastener Expo Bombay Exhibiton Center, India
Organizer: Hyve Group https://iihtexpo.com/Home
1-3 Fastener Fair India Bombay Exhibition Centre, India
Organizer: RX Global www.fastenerfairindia.com
November 2023
7-10 Metal-Expo Expocentre Fairground, Russia
Organizer: Metal-Expo Co.,Ltd. www.metal-expo.ru
29-
Dec 1
Manufacturing World Fukuoka Marine Messe Fukuoka, Japan
Organizer: RX Japan www.manufacturing-world.jp/
kyushu
*Note: Show dates are subject to change. We suggest you doublecheck before your visit.
October 2023
4-6 Manufacturing World Osaka INTEX Osaka, Japan
Organizer: RX Japan www.manufacturing-world.jp
4-6 METALEX Vietnam S.E.C.C, HCMC, Vietnam
Organizer: RX Tradex www.metalexvietnam.com
9-11 International Fastener Expo Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas, USA
Organizer: Emerald X https://fastenershows.com
18-20 Korea Metal Week KINTEX, South Korea
Organizer: Korea Trade Fairs www.korea-metal.com
25-27 Fastener Trade Show Suzhou SIEC, Jiangsu, China
Organizer: China Fastener Info www.fastenertradeshow.net
September 2023
7-9 Fastener Fair Mexico Expo Guadalajara, Mexico
Organizer: RX Global www.fastenerfairmexico.com
9th International
Exhibition for
the Fastener and
Fixing Industry
www.fastenerfairglobal.com
FIND OUT MORE!
Organiser:
21 - 23 MARCH 2023
MESSE STUTTGART, GERMANY
Industrial Fasteners and Fixings
Construction Fixings
Assembly and Installation Systems
Fastener Manufacturing Technology
Storage, Distribution, Factory Equipment
Information, Communication and Services
Join the fastener and fixing
industry’s global gathering
Exhibit Profile
Exhibiting & Visiting Information
www.manufacturing-world.jp/hub/en-gb.html
Organiser: RX Japan Ltd.
Schedule Held 4 times a year
June 21-23, 2023
Tokyo Big Sight, Japan
TOKYO
April 12-14, 2023
Portmesse Nagoya, Japan
NAGOYA
November 29-December 1, 2023
Marine Messe Fukuoka, Japan
FUKUOKA
October 4-6, 2023
INTEX Osaka, Japan
OSAKA
Factory Facilities
Measuring Instruments
Sensors, etc…
CAD, CAE, Production
Management Systems
IoT Platforms, AI Solutions
Additive Manufacturing,
3D Printers
Mechanical Components
Motion Technologies
OEM, ODM, EMS
World's Leading Manufacturing Trade Show
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net . 72 .
Exhibitions
. 72 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
China Fastener Info Returns to Overseas
Fastener and Related Exhibitions
The 25th Manufacturing World Osaka was grandly held
on October 5-7, 2022 at INTEX Osaka, Japan. China
Fastener Info attended the exhibition as media partner and
distributed the latest China Fastener Directory onsite, aiming
to help China fastener companies return to the Japanese
market and introduce quality China fastener suppliers to
international buyers.
As the largest manufacturing industry show in Western
Japan, Manufacturing World Osaka is the perfect place to
introduce solutions for R&D cycle shortening, productivity
improvement, quality improvement, VA/VE, and cost
reduction to industry professionals.
Manufacturing World Osaka 2022 consisted of 9 specialized
shows, respectively: DMS, M-Tech, MEDIX, FacTex, AloTex,
AM Japan, MTS, MDX, ODM/EMS. According to the statistics
provided by organizer RX Japan, the 2022 edition had
attracted 810 exhibitors and 27,162 visitors.
The main products/technologies exhibited were IT and
digital transformation solutions, mechanical components,
equipment, devices and measuring products used in the
manufacturing industry. The main visitors to this exhibition
were from the design, development, manufacturing,
production engineering, purchasing and information systems
departments of automotive, electrical, machinery and
precision equipment manufacturers.
A large number of Chinese exhibitors recruited local
representatives or interpreters to help display products
onsite, while some companies insisted on sending their staff
to the exhibition. Fastener exhibitors from China included
Qifeng Precision, Gem-Year, Jin Shang, Zhejiang Ronnie
Precision, etc.
The next edition of Manufacturing World Osaka will be held
from October 4-6, 2023.
Manufacturing World Osaka 2022
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Exhibitions
. 73 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
China Fastener Info participated in METALEX VIETNAM 2022 held October
6-8, 2022 at SECC, Vietnam.
Exhibit profiles were: Metal Machine Tool, Sheet Metal Forming Machine,
Precision Measuring and Testing, Machine Tool Accessory, Tools and
Tooling, Grinding Wheel & Abrasive, Molds & Dies, Fluid Power, Power
Transmission, Manufacturing and Process Automation, Wire, Tube,
Fastener, Controller & Computer System, Welding, Semi-products and Raw
Materials, and Miscellaneous.
We noticed that some well-known companies such as 3M, NSK, YAMAHA
MOTOR, KEYENCE, HIWIN had their special-decorated booths.
Fastener related exhibitors included GEOMAT, SHIV SHAKTI ENGINEERING,
DOERKEN COATINGS.
In addition to Vietnamese exhibitors, pavilions from Japan, Thailand, South
Korea and India can be found onsite. Companies from Malaysia, China
and Germany showcased themselves as individual exhibitors rather than
regional pavilions.
The 2023 edition is scheduled to take place from October 4 to 6.
METALEX VIETNAM 2022
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net . 74 .
Exhibitions
. 74 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
The International Fastener Expo 2022 (IFE 2022) took place
at the Mandalay Bay Convention Center in Las Vegas from
October 17 to 19, 2022. China Fastener Info participated in
the expo as media partner.
Organized by Emerald Expositions, the International
Fastener Expo (IFE) is the largest B2B expo for fasteners,
tooling, and machinery in North America. Since 1981,
the event has brought together the manufacturers and
master distributors of fasteners, precision formed parts,
fastener machinery & tooling and other related products
and services with distributors and sales agents in the
distribution chain, which is held annually in Las Vegas.
The 3-day show consisted
of a variety of networking
a n d e d u c a t i o n a l
activities. Day 1 included Golf Tournament, Training Classes
and Welcome Reception; while Day 2 and Day 3 featured
Physical Exhibition, Sessions, as well as Hall of Fame and
Young Fastener Professional Awards Ceremony.
According to the organizer, this year’s show provided
new features and proved that events are making a strong
rebound! IFE 2022 saw outstanding attendance, gathering
3,500+ attendees representing 36 countries and regions
from around the world for the three-day event.
The Expo Floor featured 450 total exhibitors including
30 new exhibitors making their debut at IFE this year. In
addition to the US companies, international exhibitors from
Chinese Mainland, Taiwan Province of China, India, South
Korea, Turkey and other regions also took part in the event.
We noticed that China fastener exhibitors such as Jiashan
Weiyue, Jiashan Ziheng, Jiaxing Chinafar, Jiashan XC,
Shanghai Prince, Haiyan Dowson’s, Haiyan Hongmao,
Zhejiang Donghe, Haiyan Zhongda, etc. showcased their
products and business advantages to the attendees.
In addition to distributing the publication China Fastener
Directory, representative of China Fastener Info also
promoted its B2B platform and social media to both
exhibitors and visitors onsite.
The next edition of IFE will be held October 9-11, 2023 at
the same venue.
International Fastener Expo 2022
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Exhibitions
. 75 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Metal-Expo’2022, the 28th International Industrial
Exhibition was held on November 8 - 11 at Expocentre
Fairgrounds, Moscow, Russia. The industry forum brought
together more than 400 steel industry producers from
Russia, and 15 neighboring countries. More than 22k
industry professionals visited the event among them
constructors, heavy engineers, steel products end-users,
professionals from fuel and energy complex, as well as
transportation, logistics, steel trading etc.
China Fastener Info participated in the show as media
partner at Stand No. 82D18 and distributed its publication
China Fastener Directory onsite.
Metal-Expo 2022
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net . 76 .
Exhibitions
. 76 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
The four days of the event proved their high efficiency. Steel industry leaders
held non-stop negotiations. The majority of the exhibitors highly appreciated
professionalism of the visitors (among them leaders of steel, engineering, fuel and
energy complex etc industries.) coming to meet face to face with steel products
end-users. Many companies sent more than 100 delegates to the exhibition while
more than 3k steel industry professionals were working at their stands during the
exhibition in total.
The majority of the exhibitors are highly satisfied with the exhibition in terms
of business development. More than 50 events were held in parallel with the
exhibition and the number of the visitors grew a lot more as compared to the
previous years.
Fastener related exhibitors included MMK-METIZ, Metprom-Ural PKF, Parallel,
Tojfiliz, NLMK-Metiz, etc.
MMK Group presented the whole range of its products from hot-rolled and
long products to steel sheets for the automotive industry, coated sheets and
high durable MAGSTRONG products. TMK also presented the whole range of its
products and solutions for the tubes and pipe industry. NLMK Group took the
most of the four days of the event presenting their customers the latest solutions
and product lines. NLMK and EVRAZ held separate meetings with their dealers.
Among other products EVRAZ promoted their high-quality long and structural steel
products for construction and railway industries.
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Exhibitions
. 77 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
From 23 to 25 November 2022 the Bombay Convention &
Exhibition Center in Mumbai again served as the meeting
point for the leading regional trade fairs of the wire, cable
and pipe & tube industries as well as the metallurgical,
welding and cutting sectors. China Fastener Info attended
the fair as media partner at Stand C37.
Four trade fairs with a total of 400 exhibitors from 21
countries presented current technologies, machinery,
finished products, and solutions for their respective industry
sectors over three trade fair days.
In addition to Indian companies, most European exhibitors
came from the Benelux countries, Austria, Switzerland,
Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Turkey,
France and Spain.
Overseas companies travelled from the USA, Canada,
Thailand, Vietnam, Taiwan (China), South Korea, Singapore,
South Africa and Chinese Mainland to India. In addition,
the trade fairs featured national joint participations
from Switzerland, Italy and Germany. The exhibits were
complemented by a comprehensive conference program.
In 2024, the trade fair quartet will again be held at the
Bombay Convention & Exhibition Center, this time from 27
to 29 November. ◆
wire India 2022
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net . 78 .
Exhibitions
. 78 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Fastener Fair Global 2023:
Strong Exhibitor Line-up as the World’s
Leading Fastener and Fixing Exhibition
Returns
Four years after the last edition,
F a s t e n e r F a i r G l o b a l , t h e
International Exhibition for the
Fastener and Fixing Industry, returns
from 21 – 23 March 2023 at Messe
Stuttgart in Germany to bring the
industry together face-to-face. At
its 9th edition, Fastener Fair Global
is the largest exhibition worldwide
specifically dedicated to presenting
and promoting fastener and fixing
products and technologies.
In advance of the exhibition, there are
already 780 exhibitors confirmed from
some 40 countries across the world,
with the strongest representation
from German, Italian, Chinese, Turkish
and Indian firms. Over 21,170 square
metres of net exhibition space has
already been booked, covering halls
1, 3, 5 and 7 at the Messe Stuttgart
Exhibition Centre. Among those
exhibiting at Fastener Fair Global are
Alexander P A A L GmbH, Böllhoff
GmbH, Carlo Salvi S.p.A., Eurobolt
BV, F. REYHER Nchfg. GmbH & Co.
KG, Fastbolt Schraubengroßhandels
GmbH, INDEX Fixing Systems (Técnicas
Expansivas S.L.), INOXMARE SRL,
Lederer GmbH, MKT MetallKunststoffTechnik GmbH & Co. KG, Norm Civita
San. ve Tic. A.S., Obel Civita San. ve Tic.
A.S., PGB EUROPE NV, Pühl GmbH &
Co. KG, SACMA LIMBIATE SPA, Schäfer
+ Peters GmbH, SPAX International
GmbH & Co. KG, Tecfi Spa, TOBSTEEL
GmbH, WASI GmbH and Würth.
“It is such a pleasure to welcome the
fastener and fixing industry back to
Stuttgart at Fastener Fair Global 2023.
There has been so much happening
within the industry in the last four
years that we are looking forward
to discovering at the show the most
modern technologies the sector
offers” says Liljana Goszdziewski,
Portfolio Director for the European
Fastener Fairs, commenting on
behalf of Mack-Brooks Exhibitions,
the organiser of the event. “Boasting
strong participation from exhibiting
companies, we can safely say that
there is an eagerness for the sector to
return to the live exhibition as there
is no real substitute for face-to-face
networking to strengthen connections
and enable new sales opportunities.
Particularly with such a large and
renowned exhibition within its
industry such as Fastener Fair Global,
which has such wideranging and
international participation.”
Very high level of exhibitor
s a t i s f a c t i o n w i t h s h o w
experience
At the last edition, nine in ten
exhibitors claimed to be satisfied
with the show. This is reflected in the
concrete business goals that were
achieved through participation in
the exhibition, as 85% of exhibitors
. 79 .
Exhibitions
. 79 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
received positive business enquiries as a result of taking part in Fastener Fair Global. Furthermore, the exhibitor satisfaction
was affected by the quality of the attendees at the show, with 95% of visitors having an influence on or personally making
purchasing decisions.
The mix of visitors to the show represented the diversity of markets served by the fastener and fixing industry. Most visitors
were either wholesalers, manufacturers or distributors, all playing a vital role in the supply chain. Visitors came from a wide
range of professions, such as senior managers, buyers, engineers, R&D professionals and specialists who source and trade
fasteners and fixings for various sectors, mainly automotive, construction, distribution, and mechanical engineering.
Exhibitor information and stand booking
Participants at Fastener Fair Global have a unique opportunity to meet face-to-face with other professionals in the industry
from all over the world, see and ensure the quality of products first-hand, source and sell products and services, initiate and
strengthen business relationships, and build trade networks.
Companies who wish to exhibit at Fastener Fair Global 2023 can contact the show team directly to discuss the best stand
spaces available and receive a customised participation package.
Join the fastener and fixing industry’s global gathering
Fastener Fair Global is the meeting place for leading international organisations in the fastener and fixing sector and an
opportunity for exchanging competencies and views on current technological developments.
At its 9th edition, the exhibition represents an unmissable products and services showcase merged with various buying
and networking opportunities for international suppliers, manufacturers and distributors of industrial fasteners and fixings,
construction fixings, fastener manufacturing technology and related products and services.
Fastener Fair Global provides an excellent platform to establish new contacts and build successful business relationships with
key industry players and professionals from various production and manufacturing sectors looking for fastening technologies.
Get your ticket now: www.fastenerfairglobal.com/en-gb/visit.html
Further information about the event is available on the show website: www.fastenerfairglobal.com ◆
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net . 80 .
Exhibitions
. 80 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
The 22nd Fastener Trade Show Suzhou, organized by China Fastener Info, has been rescheduled to 25-27 October 2023 at
Suzhou International Expo Center (SIEC), Jiangsu Province, China.
As a grand festival for global fastener suppliers and buyers, the 2023 edition will occupy halls D1 and E1, with a total
exhibition area of 12,000 square meters, featuring approximately 400 exhibiting companies. Some 12,000 buyers and visitors
from China and the rest of the world are expected to come to the exhibition for annual procurement and negotiation.
The exhibit profile in 2023 will cover 6 product ranges throughout the entire fastener supply chain, including fasteners, tools,
equipment, molds, surface treatment and raw materials.
Well-known China fastener and auxiliary companies, such as Meishan CRRC Fastening System, Zhejiang Huayuan Auto
Technology, Aozhan Industrial, Jiashan Yongxin Fastener, Zhejiang Sanlin Hardware Products, Sijin Intelligent Forming
Machinery, Zhejiang Yeswin Machinery, Zhejiang Wanying Henghui Thread Technology, etc. have confirmed their participation
as exhibitors.
“Fastener Application Forum”, including a series of insightful topics by leaders and experts from fastener application fields,
will shed light on advanced technology applications, providing a unique opportunity for attendees to acquire knowledge and
share information.
The 22nd Fastener Trade Show Suzhou
Rescheduled to October 2023
. 81 .
Exhibitions
. 81 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Online visitor registration is now open. Register now for FREE Admission, FREE Show Catalog and Souvenir at www.
fastenertradeshow.net. ◆
. 82 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Interviews
Industrial fasteners market expected
to hit $131.56 bn by 2031
High-quality fasteners that are resistant to corrosion and other natural abrasions are a necessity in many industries. This
creates lucrative opportunities for fastener manufacturers.
Companies in this market are focusing on novel materials, such as carbon-fiber and alloys, which ensure corrosion-resistant,
lightweight, as well as superconducting fasteners. Manufacturers are also focusing on hybrid fasteners made using injectionmoulded plastic materials and metals that are lighter, easy to install, and cost-effective.
The automotive segment held the major share of the global industrial fasteners market in 2021. However, the construction
segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period owing to the surge in construction activities
around the world.
Construction industry driving the fastener market
An increase in demand for fasteners in the construction industry is a key factor driving the industrial fasteners market. Demand
for steel fasteners is also rising for machine designs because it possesses a high degree of durability and greater, long-term
resistance to corrosion.
It’s recommended that manufacturers tap into incremental opportunities and design products as per the recent trends to
broaden their revenue streams. They should also focus on miniature and design-driven steel fasteners, which play a vital role
in small assemblies.
Automotive industry not far behind
As mentioned, the automotive segment held the major share of the global industrial fasteners market in 2021 and is still a top
contender.
Source: Transparency Market Research
T he value of the global industrial
fasteners market was worth U.S. $92.16
billion in 2021. Industry statistics estimate
the market size to attain a valuation of
$131.56 billion in the next decade and by
2031, developing at a CAGR of 3.2%. This
is according to a new report from market
research consulting firm, Transparency
Market Research.
Industrial fasteners refer to high-quality
fasteners that can be used in applications
ranging from maritime and automobile
to construction. The terms industrial and
permanent fasteners are interchangeably
used here. These fasteners can withstand
almost every weather and chemical
element.
Insight
. 83 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Interviews
The global automotive industry is expected to grow
significantly during the forecast period due to the increase
in manufacture of automobiles.
Automakers are constantly developing drivetrains and
more efficient engines to reduce fuel consumption. They’re
adopting emission-control technology to produce cleaner
automobiles and relying on lighter-weight fastener to join
parts.
So, the ongoing demand for automotive fasteners is
likely to rise in the near future due to the growth in the
automobile industry.
The demand
Demand for a different types of fasteners is rising. There’s
growth in new infrastructure developments, residential
development, and diverse sectors such as renewables
and telecommunications — which are also boosting
the construction sector. In turn, this is augmenting the
demand for bolt fasteners and other industrial fasteners.
Furthermore, railroad and light-rail transportation systems
for passengers and freight are developing at a rapid pace,
globally. All of these sectors require industrial fasteners.
Demand for components used in the manufacture of
railway infrastructure, including railroad fasteners, is
expected to rise significantly in the near future. Demand for
fasteners that are capable of sustaining railway equipment
is high, due to the increase in number of passengers,
faster transits, and long-distance journeys. Additionally,
high-quality fasteners that are resistant to corrosion and
other natural abrasions are required to meet the growing
demand for railway tracks. These factors are expected to
boost the industrial fasteners market during the forecast
period.
The type
Based on product type, the industrial screws segment
currently holds the major share of the global industrial
fasteners market. The nuts and bolts segment is the one
expected to grow at the highest CAGR, owing to increasing
application in automotive and construction industries.
Additionally, an increase in the manufacture of medium
commercial vehicles, light commercial vehicles, heavy
earth moving equipment, textile machinery, machine
tools, aircraft, and utility vehicles has propelled the usage
of fasteners in sub or main assembly parts. The market for
bolts and nuts is fragmented. It is characterized by intense
competition, with small and large players competing
to maintain their respective position. High-tensile
fasteners are primarily used in industrial, automotive, and
engineering applications.
The players
The industrial fasteners market is fragmented, with the
presence of many players. Competition is expected to
intensify in the next few years due to the entry of several
local players. Manufacturers in the industrial fasteners
market are focusing on the material side along with new
designs for superior grip.
Several companies are striving to meet the demands of
customers as per the latest trends. They’re introducing
innovative products such as nano-laminated metalliccoated fasteners to prevent surface-type corrosion.
Key report findings
The need for parts used in the building of railroad
infrastructure, such as railroad fasteners, is anticipated to
increase dramatically in the near future. Due to the rise
in long-distance trips, faster transit times, and passenger
traffic, there is a considerable need for fasteners that
can support railway equipment. In addition, to fulfill the
rising demand for railway tracks, superior fasteners that
are impervious to rust and other forms of natural abrasion
are necessary. These factors are anticipated to drive the
market for industrial fasteners during the forecast period.
The increasing production of vehicles is anticipated to cause
the global automotive industry to expand considerably
throughout the forecast period. In order to cut down on
gasoline usage, automakers are always creating more
fuel-efficient engines and drivetrains. In order to develop
greener cars, they’re implementing emission-control
technologies. Due to the expansion of the automotive
sector, the demand for automotive fasteners is thus
anticipated to increase soon.
Depending on product type, the industrial screws category
is likely to dominate the global market for industrial
fasteners. Due to their expanding usage in the construction
and automotive industries, nuts and bolts are anticipated
to rise at the highest CAGR.◆
Insight
. 84 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
Interviews
Automotive fastener market revenue
to hit $21.5 billion by 2028
T he automotive fastener market is set to reach U.S. $21.5 billion by 2028, as reported in a research study by Global
Market Insights Inc. The development of more versatile, universal fasteners is expected to boost the production
statistics.
Automotive fasteners are playing a major role in terms of new and specific applications, including the electrification of
vehicles and other unique technical requirements (such as lightweight features). Additionally, mechanical advancements,
the reliability of fasteners, and enhancements in quality are boosting the market elements. The ease of replacing fastener
from vehicles is also a consideration for manufacturers.
The growing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) is a factor favoring the automotive fastener market growth. Fasteners are
not only needed in EVs but also in charging units, battery casings, and general infrastructural equipment. Requirements
for lower emissions, along with the government support for carbon reduction via tax rebates and subsidies, have propelled
players to provide more electric options, globally.
The light commercial vehicles segment is predicted to generate a revenue of about U.S. $4 billion by 2028. New developments,
a rise in e-commerce activities, and third-party logistics will augment the market for light commercial vehicles as they are
highly suitable for last-mile deliveries.
The passenger car (PC) segment will hold more than 70% of the automotive fastener market revenue share by 2028.
Passenger cars are the most common means of transportation. A rise in per capita income has favored the passenger car
segment growth. Companies are rearranging their operations, recovering from the pandemic impact, and producing more
cars, thereby incrementing greater use of automotive fastener.The aftermarket segment is expected to cross $11.5 billion
by 2028.
The aftermarket segment mainly includes manufacturers that supply fastener to automobiles after they have been
manufactured by the OEMs. The end-users procure fastener as replacements or accessories for their vehicles.
Source: Global Market Insights
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Fastener types
Non-threaded automotive fastener will show the greatest positive growth. These fasteners help in distributing loads evenly
onto the bearing surface and are found in different thicknesses, materials, and sizes, depending upon the requirement.
Non-threaded automotive fastener provides
force distribution and vibration absorption.
Besides this, non-threaded fastener reduces
cost and save time.
The automotive fastener market size from
non-permanent fastener segment is slated
to witness 6% gains till 2028. Non-permanent
automotive fastener, such as screws and bolts,
find application in vehicles as they allow the
parts to be disassembled and re-assembled
when required.
These fasteners are mainly used for connecting two components, which can be removed, and the separated pieces come
out without suffering any damage.
The OEMs
The automotive OEM segment is poised to reach $9.5 billion by 2028, holding 45% of the market share. Consumers seeking
to replace their damaged vehicle components purchase fastener from automotive OEMs to ensure that the replaced
fastener are fully compatible with the vehicle and are manufactured — and with the same quality standards.
The industry is largely fragmented into several prominent and small manufacturers, including Kamax Group, Fontana, Agrati,
Sundram Fastener Limited,
Shanghai Prime Machinery
Company, SFS Group, Illinois
Tool Works, Bulten AB, KOVA
Fastener, Meidoh Co., Sterling
Tools, Changshu City Standard
Parts Factory, and Westfield
Fastener.
Companies are shifting their
preferences from standard
to customized components
that are expected to bolster
customized fastener market
revenue.◆
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Global aerospace fasteners market
to hit $12.80 billion by 2030
A slow rise in air traveling and surge in government
expenditure on defense are driving the growth of the
global aerospace fasteners market. According to a new
report published by Allied Market Research, the global
aerospace fasteners market was estimated at $7.42
billion in 2020 and is expected to hit $12.80 billion by
2030 — registering a CAGR of 5.5% from 2021 to 2030.
Materials
Aerospace fasteners are the components used to combine
two or more objects in aircraft designing and manufacturing,
including nuts and bolts made of titanium, nickel-based
alloys, high-strength alloys, and other materials. The
standards of aerospace fasteners materials, such as a highoperating temperature and resistance to corrosion are
kept in mind to improve the fuel economy.
These fasteners are mostly used in military aircraft (fighter
jets), ballistic missiles, defense, satellites, and other
commercial purposes aircraft.
The alloy steel segment held the major share in 2020,
garnering more than one-third of the global aerospace
fasteners market, owing to installation of maximum
Source: Fastener Engineering
number of steel fasteners in aircrafts. The titanium
segment, however, is projected to cite the fastest CAGR
of 6.0% throughout the forecast period. This is due to its
high tensile strength and capability to withstand extreme
temperatures.
In terms of the product type, the nuts and bolts segment
contributed to the lion’s share in 2020, holding more than
two-fifths of the global aerospace fasteners market. The
same segment would also manifest the fastest CAGR of
5.2% from 2021 to 2030. This is attributed to their stability
when used in assembly.
The market
Strict regulations on logistics and air travel services gave
way to a steep decline in the production of new aircrafts
as a direct result of COVID-19. This impacted the global
aerospace fasteners market negatively, especially during
the initial phase.
However, the market is projected to revive in the near
future, as the global situation changes. As a result, rapid
growth in global air travel owing to higher standards of
living and a rise in tourism are expected to drive market
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growth. In addition, relief in the import duties in some
countries for the manufacturers drives the growth of the
aerospace fasteners market. Further, many countries are
focused on strengthening defense system by including
fighter jets, military helicopters, and other special aircrafts
in their military air force.
By region, the market across Asia-Pacific, followed by
North America, dominated in 2020, garnering more than
one-third of the global aerospace fasteners market. The
same region is also expected to cite the fastest CAGR of
5.9% throughout the forecast period. This is due to high air
traffic in this region.
Key players
Bufab Group
Howmet Aerospace
Stanley Black & Decker Inc.
TFI Aerospace
B&B Specialities Inc.
Würth Group
The Boeing Company
TriMas Corporation
3D printing
3D printing technology for aircraft manufacturing is
used for performing structural function in the aircraft.
For instance, 3D printing is used for manufacturing
components such as panels, ducts, wings, and other
components. This technology is used for manufacturing
lightweight components and reducing the number of
components by printing two different adjacent parts into
one single component.
To some extent, this is expected to reduce the demand for
aerospace fasteners as there would be less assemblies. The
aviation industry is always ready to adopt new technologies
to reduce the overall weight of the aircraft.◆
During the first three months in 2022, Q1, the Brazilian export hit US$ 41,88 million, more than 9,5 thousand tons
on volumes. Respectively were 34.8% and
22.2% superior to 2021, being US$ 4.38 the FOB
price/kg. With share 32% Argentina has been
the principal export destination from fasteners
\"Made in Brazil\", followed by 15% to USA, 13%
to Paraguay, 5.9% to France and 4% sent to
Germany.
On another hand, the imports achieved US$
253,23 million, with more than 55,5 thousand
tons on volumes, respectively 11.7% and 9.8%
above to 2021, with US$ 4.56 the FOB price/kg.
China is the leader with share 32% from the
total fasteners imported by Brazil, followed
by 15% from USA, 8.7% from Japan, 8.6% from
Germany, and 7.1% sent by Italy.◆
Brazilian Fastener Exports and
Imports in Q1 2022
Source: www.mdic.gov.br, Revista do Parafusos
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EU Fastener Trade Statistics
during 2019-2021
HS 7318: Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers (including spring washers) and
similar articles, of iron or steel.
Import Statistics
(in descending order according to import value of 2021)
Rank Country/Region
2021 2020 2019
Import Value
(EURO)
Import Qty
(kg)
Import Value
(EURO)
Import Qty
(kg)
Import Value
(EURO)
Import Qty
(kg)
1 Mainland China 1,683,956,377 784,576,218 1,124,835,021 643,167,567 1,167,648,479 627,259,520
2 Taiwan, China 1,304,355,058 432,198,353 1,012,100,026 373,177,188 1,174,902,177 432,616,375
3 United States 487,714,566 17,816,053 475,960,692 14,798,112 636,442,310 22,045,850
4 Switzerland 414,770,158 29,513,143 362,345,491 25,686,804 405,720,455 28,110,895
5 Turkey 363,786,356 116,337,983 250,113,831 78,892,141 284,024,250 89,081,146
6 United Kingdom 304,972,335 35,213,856 346,124,521 54,442,919 411,058,301 61,720,157
7 India 277,585,838 97,873,784 187,415,500 67,732,375 238,514,535 83,458,740
8 Vietnam 220,196,970 98,614,564 193,789,700 99,433,492 218,214,796 109,260,953
9 Japan 188,066,751 26,301,034 150,613,314 18,678,003 184,622,792 23,780,478
10 South Korea 178,787,877 37,168,367 145,461,539 30,802,224 168,691,182 38,775,122
11 Liechtenstein 92,731,145 13,568,324 89,922,253 12,641,672 86,521,652 12,056,289
12 Thailand 83,364,528 46,639,785 69,203,789 42,867,110 88,192,649 51,105,019
13 Malaysia 74,288,946 33,561,351 64,884,737 32,364,162 82,316,049 39,877,275
14
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
49,280,909 17,666,089 32,678,741 12,814,082 39,473,824 15,746,964
15 Indonesia 41,557,107 9,755,776 32,465,622 8,435,854 30,486,852 7,810,349
16 Norway 29,220,793 8,848,093 29,749,115 8,909,694 37,905,995 12,090,596
17 Canada 27,000,102 2,395,235 19,695,165 1,741,210 24,128,067 1,677,486
18 Serbia 19,341,805 11,044,883 13,281,788 8,006,336 16,998,766 10,121,012
19 Philippines 15,799,703 4,183,987 13,157,136 3,708,572 18,583,792 5,092,856
20 Russia 15,622,196 6,650,687 11,419,547 4,172,095 15,739,581 6,524,501
Worldwide 5,981,584,758 1,857,160,362 4,703,142,448 1,560,859,838 5,422,269,332 1,696,063,180
Compiled by China Fastener Info
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Export Statistics
(in descending order according to export value of 2021)
Rank Country/Region
2021 2020 2019
Export Value
(EURO)
Export Qty
(kg)
Export Value
(EURO)
Export Qty
(kg)
Export Value
(EURO)
Export Qty
(kg)
1 Mainland China 889,794,028 98,359,882 855,891,551 96,394,003 789,437,458 88,409,792
2 United States 849,788,452 98,227,046 734,817,503 79,211,033 868,351,123 87,191,514
3 United Kingdom 531,425,035 77,868,652 464,343,089 71,520,765 578,536,143 89,837,002
4 Switzerland 328,624,587 42,587,667 276,058,679 36,737,157 303,738,687 38,954,356
5 Russia 232,019,041 37,035,746 201,906,448 35,048,339 212,652,099 36,778,531
6 Mexico 230,641,613 33,643,951 192,134,268 27,688,209 231,938,423 31,815,507
7 Turkey 211,845,066 31,285,581 190,304,362 29,857,349 206,124,750 32,724,722
8 Brazil 182,893,944 30,015,583 146,512,480 22,576,026 171,592,789 28,190,483
9 India 146,114,474 19,812,347 99,628,133 13,304,756 129,333,696 17,858,655
10 Norway 125,086,113 19,192,337 122,525,091 21,430,499 137,559,116 24,662,528
11 Morocco 96,305,573 14,512,887 78,485,181 9,863,875 92,138,197 10,037,929
12 South Africa 67,754,529 10,127,245 54,261,741 8,631,463 76,058,384 13,401,391
13 South Korea 61,727,014 4,632,895 59,599,047 4,440,069 50,743,869 3,277,962
14 Liechtenstein 60,388,166 10,988,668 63,211,337 11,431,710 65,124,488 12,050,310
15 Australia 53,517,020 5,053,942 50,595,224 4,880,197 48,409,165 4,879,722
16 Japan 53,112,959 3,054,782 46,983,931 2,825,523 50,188,295 3,280,252
17 Canada 49,615,956 3,874,820 45,911,464 3,190,477 61,978,226 5,313,096
18 Ukraine 48,042,303 11,728,641 41,226,609 11,966,401 38,152,226 9,625,894
19 Serbia 44,657,079 7,949,187 33,949,277 6,439,015 32,936,662 6,242,090
20 Singapore 41,959,323 1,813,065 40,901,845 1,651,902 44,956,142 1,594,884
Worldwide 4,892,057,103 633,088,031 4,318,421,302 569,554,015 4,806,739,985 625,244,563 ◆
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Statistics of China Fastener
Imports & Exports in 2022
According to the statistics of China Customs, China’s fastener (iron or steel) imports saw a decrease of 12.89% year-on-year
to USD 2.85 billion in 2022, with total import volume of 268,378 tons, down by 12.88% year-on-year.
China’s top 3 fastener imports in 2022 were: Other screws and bolts, with tensile strength≥800MPa; nuts; other screws and
bolts, with tensile strength<800MPa.
Compiled by China Fastener Info
Import Statistics of China Fasteners (Iron or Steel) by Product in 2022
HS Code Product Import Value (USD) Import Quantity (kg)
73181100 Coach screws 1,999,698 215,767
73181200 Other wood screws 906,229 107,592
73181300 Screw hooks and screw rings 4,469,398 165,460
73181400 Self-tapping screws 109,121,224 14,980,776
73181510 Other screws and bolts, with
tensile strength≥800MPa 920,628,384 134,617,738
73181590 Other screws and bolts, with
tensile strength<800MPa 421,348,392 31,635,354
73181600 Nuts 545,888,881 44,655,885
73181900 Other threaded articles 89,896,112 4,288,920
73182100 Spring washers and other lock
washers 64,142,118 2,061,415
73182200 Other washers 264,156,917 11,006,236
73182300 Rivets 62,427,963 3,970,473
73182400 Cotters and cotter pins 244,191,118 13,841,011
73182900 Other non-threaded articles 128,528,507 6,831,939
Total 2,857,704,941 268,378,566
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◆
Export Statistics of China Fasteners (Iron or Steel) by Product in 2022
HS Code Product Export Value (USD) Export Quantity (kg)
73181100 Coach screws 36,401,701 21,626,277
73181200 Other wood screws 193,285,650 94,941,575
73181300 Screw hooks and screw rings 42,135,017 14,273,525
73181400 Self-tapping screws 1,309,922,049 458,014,875
73181510 Other screws and bolts, with
tensile strength≥800MPa 1,148,619,811 484,233,672
73181590 Other screws and bolts, with
tensile strength<800MPa 3,719,294,783 1,248,091,482
73181600 Nuts 1,983,097,333 698,782,900
73181900 Other threaded articles 1,159,196,815 466,880,385
73182100 Spring washers and other lock
washers 88,519,538 25,187,563
73182200 Other washers 760,093,858 242,152,506
73182300 Rivets 162,681,157 35,002,062
73182400 Cotters and cotter pins 329,967,298 71,764,383
73182900 Other non-threaded articles 245,644,436 57,076,911
Total 11,178,859,446 3,918,028,116
In terms of export performance, on the contrary, China’s fastener (iron or steel) exports rose by 20.42% to USD 11.17 billion
in 2022, with total export volume of 3,918,028 tons, up 4.02% year-on-year.
China’s top 3 fastener exports in 2022 were: Other screws and bolts, with tensile strength<800MPa; nuts; self-tapping
screws.
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Fastener Trade Statistics
of Japan in 2022
Compiled by China Fastener Info
HS Code Product Import Value
(1,000 Yen)
Import Quantity
(kg)
7318.11-000 Coach screws 319,654 1,074,977
7318.12-000 Other wood screws 8,876,930 20,017,444
7318.13-000 Screw hooks and screw rings 289,004 568,474
7318.14-000 Self-tapping screws 7,274,401 15,060,273
7318.15-110 Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their
nuts or washers – of stainless steel 9,395,041 12,526,450
7318.15-190 Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their
nuts or washers – Other 3,0302,552 96,629,751
7318.15-900 Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their
nuts or washers – Screws 18,032,631 26,836,301
7318.16-100 Nuts – Of stainless steel 9,884,090 7,209,914
7318.16-900 Nuts – Other 19,463,951 30,819,033
7318.19-000 Other threaded articles 8,037,256 15,896,259
7318.21-000 Spring washers and other lock washers 2,482,317 5,082,015
7318.22-000 Other washers 6,806,316 9,825,828
7318.23-000 Rivets 1,036,407 1,399,831
7318.24-000 Cotters and cotter-pins 1,610,496 3,150,726
7318.29-000 Other non-threaded articles 7,495,016 6,686,362
Total 131,306,062 252,783,638
Japan Fastener Imports by Product in 2022
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HS Code Product Export Value
(1,000 Yen) Export Quantity (kg)
7318.11-000 Coach screws 23,615 14,897
7318.12-000 Other wood screws 110,770 58,378
7318.13-000 Screw hooks and screw rings 10,569 978
7318.14-000 Self-tapping screws 12,158,426 10,534,018
7318.15-110
Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their
nuts or washers – of stainless steel 6,069,643 2,066,879
7318.15-190
Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their
nuts or washers – Other 139,079,859 175,133,812
7318.15-900
Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their
nuts or washers – Screws 35,501,714 19,331,820
7318.16-100 Nuts – Of stainless steel 4,807,493 1,449,356
7318.16-900 Nuts – Other 76,945,306 75,691,643
7318.19-000 Other threaded articles 2,532,168 1,687,116
7318.21-000 Spring washers and other lock washers 3,640,847 1,772,345
7318.22-000 Other washers 29,205,161 17,688,507
7318.23-000 Rivets 4,924,011 2,977,126
7318.24-000 Cotters and cotter-pins 4,001,495 1,097,659
7318.29-000 Other non-threaded articles 17,656,916 11,417,130
Total 336,667,993 320,921,664
Japan Fastener Exports by Product in 2022
◆
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Technology
. 94 . China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net
For the design profiles and their symbols see Clauses 6 and 4 of ISO/CD 68-1/2:2022.
In many cases the minor diameter d3 of M external threads on design profile is not checked by the special minor
diameter gauges. The formulae for the limits of sizes of minor diameter have not been given in ISO 965-1 since
1980. The tolerances of minor diameter Td3 are also replaced by the root contours, Clause 11 of ISO 965-1:2013.
Now some people think it is better to give the minor diameter limits and formulae of M external threads in ISO
965. In the follows I will give the detail explanation for the minor diameters and my next revision plan for ISO
965-1.
Written by Li Xiaobin, CM of ISO/TC1
1. Basic minor diameter d3
2. Maximum minor diameter d3 max
In order to design the M threading tools, and calculate the tensile strength of M external threads in ISO/TC2, the design
profiles of external threads have been added, Figure 3 of ISO/CD 68-1/2:2022. The root truncation of external threads is H/6.
Basic minor diameter: d3 = d – 2 h3 = d – 2 (17H/24) = d – 1.226 869 P
For the values of basic minor diameter d3 see Table 1 of ISO/DIS 724:2022.
The minor diameter limits of M external threads are decided by the minimum root radius R1 min, pitch diameter tolerance
Td2, upper limit deviation es and basic minor diameter on the basic profile d1. The maximum minor diameters d3 max cannot
be gotten by the basic minor diameter d3 plus the upper limit deviation es, in the similar way to get the maximum major and
pitch diameters. There is not the direct relation between the basic minor diameter and the minor diameter limits.
The below new M external thread root figure come from Figure 6b of ISO 965-1:2013 with the following three changes.
1) replace “Rmin” with “R1 min”, to keep the same symbol system with ISO/CD 68-1:2022;
2) add a size “y”, the distance from the minor diameter of the thread GO ring gauge, ISO 1502, to the maximum minor
diameter d3 max;
y = R1 min {1 – cos[π/3 – arc cos(1 – Td2 /(4R1 min))]}
The Minor Diameter of ISO General Purpose
Metric External Threads on Design Profile
. 95 .
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where y, R1 min and Td2 are expressed in millimeters.
3) move the size low end of root maximum truncation Cmax from the fundament triangle corner of minimum material flanks
to the corner of maximum material flanks. The moving distance is Td2/2. Cmax size shall be taken in the fundament triangle of
maximum material flanks. For the definition of truncation, see Clause 4.3 of ISO 5408:2009.
Cmax = H/4 – y
For the H/4 values see Table 1 of ISO/CD 68-1/2:2022.
Key
1 basic profile
2 thread GO ring gauge profile (the fundament triangle of maximum material flanks)
Figure – M external thread root contour
Maximum minor diameter: d3 max = d1 + es – 2y
where d3, d1, es and y are expressed in millimeters
es is a negative number.
In order to let this maximum minor diameter be applicable to the most threaded products, in the maximum minor diameter
formula R1 min = 0.125P. Similar to M thread rolling dies their thread crest arc has the same radius R1 min, too.
Chinese expert has concluded the maximum truncation positions for the 6g commercial external threads, their d and P
combinations conforming to ISO 262:1998. See Table 1.
Table 1 – Maximum root truncation positions
for the 6g commercial external threads
China Fastener Directory | Issue 28 December 2022 www.chinaFastenerinfo.net . 96 .
Technology
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The most Cmax positions are highter than the middle of the truncations H/4 to H/5. They are much higher than the old
maximum truncation position H/6 with the root radius 0.144P. The present Cmax system increases M external thread maximum
minor diameter and tensile strength a lot. This is the reason why the old root maximum truncation position H/6 was given up
in 1980, when the second edition of ISO 965-1 was published.
Because the thread GO ring gauge can control the maximum minor diameter, the root round arc upper limit position, usually
the maximum minor diameter is not listed in the table of limits of sizes.
3. Minimum minor diameter d3 min
Root minimum truncation: Cmin = R1 min
Minimum minor diameter: d3 min = d1 + es – Td2 – H/2 + 2R1 min
where d3, d1, H, R1, es and Td2 are expressed in millimeters
H = 0.866 025 404 P
es is a negative number.
In order to let this minimum minor diameter be applicable to the most threaded products, in the minimum minor diameter
formula R1 min = 0.125P.
Before 1980, the second edition of ISO 965-1, the old root minimum radius was 0.108P. The present large root minimum
radius increases the fatigue strength of threaded products.
For the important threaded products their external thread minimum minor diameters can be required to be checked. This
special requirement shall be given in the relevant product document.
BS 3643-1:2007 is the first national standard to show the formulae of M external thread minor diameter limits according to
Clause 11 of ISO 965-1:2013. The minimum minor diameters of M external threads are listed in the two tables of BS 3643-
2:2007.
As M external thread minimum minor diameters are not often checked, they shall be listed in an informative annex. Let
product designer decide whether the minimum minor diameters are checked. Similarly, the formulae for the minor diameter
limits shall be listed in an informative annex, too.
4. Minor diameter tolerances Td3
Present minor diameter tolerance: Td3 = Td2 + 2(Cmax – Cmin) = Td2 + 2(Cmax – 0.125P)
Old minor diameter tolerance: Td3 = Td2 + 2(R – R2 min) = Td2 + 0.072P
where Td3, Td2, Cmax and P are expressed in millimeters
Cmin = R1 min = 0.125P (present root radius)
R = H/6 = 0.144P; R2 min = H/8 = 0.108P (old root radii)
For the ratio of the present to old minor diameter tolerances see Table 2
The present large minor diameter tolerance increases threading tool life, and makes threaded products easily.
The basic minor diameter d3 positions are in the range of minor diameter tolerance zone. See Table 3.
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Table 2 – The ratio of the present to old minor diameter tolerances
for the 6g commercial external threads
Table 3 – Basic minor diameter d3 positions in minor diameter tolerance zone
for the 6g commercial external threads
The average positions of the basic minor diameter d3 are at the 40% to 41% of minor diameter tolerances Td3. All d3 positions
are in the upper half of Td3.
For the 6g commercial external threads the basic minor diameter position is not in the range of old minor diameter tolerance
zone. It is over the top of old minor diameter tolerance zone by the distance |es|.
The present minor diameter system makes the ISO/TC2 calculation of tensile strength more reliable. The present average size
of minor diameters is larger than the old system.
5. Summary
The present technical system of M external thread minor diameters has so many advantages. We have used this minor
diameter system more than 40 years, and will insist on the present technical system.
The root minimum radius R1 min is a very important parameter in the present minor diameter technical system. The root
minimum radius 0.125P decides the maximum and minimum minor diameters, and their tolerances. We shall keep the symbol
R1 and R1 min in ISO/CD 68-1:2022 and ISO 965-1:2013, respectively. Now 0.125P is recommended as the default value of the
root minimum radius R1 min. “Unless specifically defined otherwise, the minimum radii R1 should be 0,125P.” has been added in
Clause 6 of ISO/CD 68-1:2022 for the partial rounded root. If the symbol R1 and R1 min are deleted in ISO/CD 68-1:2022 and ISO
965-1:2013, respectively, we will go back to the old minor diameter system before 1980. It is not accepted at all.
I hope my above explanation is helpful for you to study the two new ISO/CD 68-1/2 drafts. ◆
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IBC Social Media of China Fastener Info
IFC The 22nd Fastener Trade Show Suzhou
20 Wenzhou Jinsheng Fastener Co., Ltd.
1 Wuxi Anshida Hardware Co., Ltd.
42 Yuyao No.2 Standard Fastener Factory
12 Yuyao Yuxin Fastener Systems Co., Ltd.
8 Zhejiang Howls Auto Parts Co., Ltd.
14 Zhejiang Jinmao Technology Co., Ltd.
4,5 Zhejiang Minmetals Huitong Import & Export
Co., Ltd.




