上海三航科技 研学任务手册

Academic Field Trips | Booklet

研学地点

上海

任务难度

4-9 年级

活动时长

5 天 4 晚

三航系列

专为 6-18 岁年龄段中国青少年量身打造

照亮孩子“诗和远方”的研学探索课堂

秉持创新理念，探索体验实践，助力孩子全方位身心教育发展

新东方国内研学

每一个孩子的内心

都有一个想去的远方

新东方教育科技集团旗下游学品牌

18 年备受学生和家长信赖的教育品牌

家庭教育、学校教育之外的第三种教育力量

Name

Tel

Date

Time zone The whole of China (including Shanghai) adopts

Beijing time UTC+8, which is 8 hours ahead of the coordinated

universal time. Due to China's vast territory, many people in

Xinjiang also use the Urumqi time of UTC+6.

Climate Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate, with

high temperatures and rainy summers and mild and dry winters. It

has four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall.

The climate is mild and humid, with an average annual

temperature of 17.0 °C.

History The name of Shanghai was first seen in \"Song Hui Yao

Collection\". The economy of the Song Dynasty was developed,

which gave birth to the development of the wine industry. The

government set up a wine service near Shanghai Pu to collect wine

taxes, which was called Shanghai Service, and the name Shanghai

spread.

Geography Shanghai is an alluvial plain, with only some

volcanic hills in the southwest. The terrain is flat, high in the east

and low in the west. The eastern coast is formed by sediment

deposits from the Yangtze River, and the areas of Chongming

Island, Pudong and other places are still growing.

关于上海 About Shanghai

Area As of 2021, the administrative area of Shanghai is 6340.5

km². The built-up area (actual developed construction area)

exceeds 2,700 km². In terms of built-up area, Shanghai is larger

than Beijing.

Jurisdiction Shanghai is divided into two parts by the

Huangpu River, Pudong and Puxi. Puxi is the center of Shanghai. It

currently governs 7 municipal districts (Huangpu District, etc.), 7

suburbs (Baoshan District, etc.), 1 Pudong New Area, and 1 island

(Chongming District).

Population According to the results of Shanghai's seventh

national census, as of 2021, the city's permanent population is

24.8709 million, with 23.4% of the population aged 60 and above.

Shanghai is facing a serious aging problem.

Food Shanghainese cuisine, also known as local cuisine (in a

narrow sense), is famous for its braised and stir-fried dishes, with

thick oil and red sauce as its typical characteristics. Xiaolongbao,

pan-fried pancakes, boiled chicken, sweet and sour pork ribs, and

hairy crabs are all Shanghai’s signature foods.

Economy Shanghai is the economic center of mainland

China. Shanghai is the city with the largest number of foreigninvested headquarters institutions in mainland China. Shanghai

contributes nearly 1/10 of the country's tax revenue with less than

one thousandth of the country's land area.

Science and Education Shanghai leads China’s new

college entrance examination and new high school entrance

examination policies, focusing on the all-round development of

students. Shanghai, together with Beijing, Hefei and Shenzhen, is

listed as a comprehensive national science center.

Transportation Shanghai Railway Hub is the largest

comprehensive railway hub in the eastern coastal region. Shanghai

is one of China's three major aviation hubs, and Pudong Airport

has the world's first commercially operated high-speed maglev

train line.

Language Shanghainese, abbreviated as Huyu, belongs to

the Wu dialect. Since modern times, modern Wu dialect has been

used in and around the Shanghai Concession, which is a fusion of

Wu dialects from various places and English.

01/02

东方明珠塔 The Oriental Pearl Tower

General Information

Type：Communication, hotel, observation,

restaurant

Location：Shanghai

Coordinates：32°14′30″N 120°29′41″E

Construction started：July 30, 1991

Completed：1994

Opened：1995

Height：Antenna spire 468 m (1,535 ft)

Top floor：351 m (1,152 ft)

Floor count：Equivalent of a 103-story building

Lifts/elevators：6

Architect(s)：Shanghai Modern Architectural Design Co.

Ltd.

Developer：Shanghai Oriental Group Co. Ltd.

The world is constantly pushing the limits of what is possible, and nowhere is this more evident than in the race to build the tallest buildings. From the

earliest days of skyscraper construction, engineers and architects have been challenged to design structures that soar higher and higher into the sky.

Today, the tallest buildings in the world stand as testaments to human ingenuity, perseverance, and the never-ending quest for progress. These towering

achievements of engineering and architecture are not only symbols of our desire to reach new heights, but also serve as a source of inspiration for

generations to come.

03/04

What is Building Information Modeling? (BIM)

BIM is an acronym for Building Information Modeling or Building Information

Management. It is a highly collaborative process that allows architects,

engineers, real estate developers, contractors, manufacturers, and other

construction professionals to plan, design, and construct a structure or building

within one 3D model.

BIM model of Randselva Bridge, the world's

longest bridge built with BIM models only -

no drawings.

A good BIM model can include part- and material-based

information, as well as geospatial,financial,procurement,and

logistical information.

Which of the following projects use BIM technology ( )

A、Shanghai Disney Resort

B、Shanghai Tower

C、The Oriental Pearl Radio and TV Tower

D、Zendai Himalayas Center

05/06

History of the Bund

Before 1843, here was a mudflat called \"Huangpu Beach\"

along the Huangpu River. The section of Huangpu Beach

located near the county seat and to the north is called the

\"Bund\", and the section to the south (used to be bounded

by Lujiabang) is called the \"Inner Beach\". Since 1844, the

northern section of Outer Huangpu Beach has been

classified as a British concession. The British used this area

as a dock, and soon the first foreign banks were opened

here. After Shanghai was established as a commercial port

in 1846, many foreign banks, commercial houses, general

associations, and newspapers began to gather here.

Commercial buildings are rising from the ground. The

Bund became the political, financial, commercial and

cultural center of Western powers in Shanghai. At that

time, most of the consulates of various countries, such as

the British Consulate, the French Consulate, the Russian

Consulate, etc., were concentrated here. The Bund is also

the base camp of international financial capital in China. In

1864, there were 61 foreign banks in the Bund. This

number quickly increased to 157 11 years later.

Development stages of Bund architecture

The first stage was from the opening of Shanghai to the end of the 19th century, starting with a

two-story building built by Jardine Matheson on the Bund in 1843. The buildings built during

this period were all brick and wood structures, either imitating the British rural architectural style,

or imitating the East Indian-style buildings with wide inner verandahs and balconies, that is, the

gallery style. From the 1860s to the 1880s, these buildings began to be renovated into pseudoRenaissance-style buildings, such as the first-generation HSBC Bank building. The only remaining

building among these buildings is the British Consulate General in Shanghai.

The second stage is at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Nearly

half of the Bund's buildings were rebuilt during this period due to rising land prices caused by

Shanghai's real estate boom and the introduction of new materials such as cement. A reinforced

concrete structure is adopted, the floors are increased, usually 3-6 floors, and the style is also

transformed into an eclectic style. For example, the Huizhong Hotel Building is a brick and wood

structure but part of it also uses reinforced concrete structures. China's first elevator was

installed here. There are still 10 such buildings on the Bund.

The third phase emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. During this period, the skyline of the Bund had

basically taken shape, and many buildings on the Bund began to be renovated into large highrise buildings, most of which were eight stories or above. The architectural style also gradually

tends to the early modernist style. The indoor facilities are more complete, and the decoration is

more exquisite, such as the HSBC Bank Building, which was the first in Shanghai to install air

conditioning and heating equipment. Three high-rise buildings on the Bund - Sassoon Tower,

Bank of China Tower and Broadway Tower were built during this period.

外滩 The Bund

The Bund is an area in the center of Shanghai. It consists of a section of road along the Huangpu

River and buildings and facilities along the road. It is one of the important landmarks of

Shanghai. It is 1.5 kilometers long, starting from Yan'an East Road in the south to Waibaidu

Bridge on the Suzhou River in the north. To the west is the concentration of old Shanghai's

financial and foreign trade institutions. There are more than 20 historical buildings of different

styles along the Bund, so it is known as the \"Architecture Expo Group of All Nations\". Since the

opening of Shanghai, the Bund has become the financial and trade center of Shanghai and even

China, also known as the \"Oriental Wall Street“.

07/08

外滩建筑 Shanghai Bund Building

09/10

Some well-known Bund buildings

The high-class club of the big Western

businessmen - the Shanghai General

Association, which is famous in the Far East.

It is a typical British classical building, and it

had the longest pub of its time, with a bar

cabinet of 110.7 feet long.

The Bund 12 building is an antique Greekstyle domed building that used to be the

HSBC building. At that time, the British

called themselves \"one of the most

magnificent buildings from the Suez Canal

to the Bering Strait in the Far East\". It was

once the largest bank building in the Far

East and the second largest in the world,

after the Bank of Scotland building in the

United Kingdom.

The building with a bell tower at the top of

the roof next to the HSBC building is the

famous Jianghaiguan Building, built in 1927.

It was previously a yamen-style building,

but in 1891 it was rebuilt into a Westernstyle building, and in 1893 it was converted

into a church-style. The hour hand can be

seen all around the large clock in the

building, and the sound of the bell can be

heard for miles.

Instagrammable

The HSBC Tower was once called

“the most rigorous building in the

Far East from the Suez Canal to the

Bering Strait.” It is still recognized

as the most beautiful building on

the Bund, and its exquisite dome

murals have always been talked

about. Now, the HSBC Bank

Building, together with the

Jianghaiguan Building to the north,

has become the venue for the 4D

light show on the Bund every New

Year's Eve. Check it out and note in

your journal what you see and

what is “beautiful” about it.

11/12

上海教育Education in Shanghai

Shanghai is a municipality directly under the central government and a national

central city in China, and the quality of education is among the highest in the

country. Shanghai has more than 100 scientific research institutions, 100,000

scientific research personnel, and more than 100 professional and technical training

institutions.

Basic Education

Shanghai is one of the most developed areas for basic education in China. China

has topped the list three times in the four PISAs conducted since 2009. The first

two were represented by students from Shanghai, and the third time was

represented by students from Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. But the

report also notes that the level of education in these places is far from

representative of China. This shows that Shanghai's compulsory education has the

characteristics of small inter-school differences and a high degree of balance.

The hardware and software of Shanghai's basic education are at the forefront of

the country. In March 2021, Fudan University launched the \"Weekend School -

Fudan University's Advanced High School Program for Top Subjects\" for all firstyear high school students in Shanghai. In September 2022, seven departments,

including the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, issued a document

requiring all classrooms to be equipped with air conditioning.

Unlike the rest of China, basic education in Shanghai is based on a \"five-four-three\"

system, i.e., 5 years of primary school, 4 years of junior high school, and 3 years of

high school.

21

Supply and demand match of basic education resources in

Shanghai.

13/14

Higher Education

During the Northern Song Dynasty

and Yuanyou, Huating County has

opened a county school. After the

opening of Shanghai, foreign

missionaries and church organizations

began to open various schools in

Shanghai. In 1850, the French Catholic

Jesuits established St. Ignatius College,

the first Western-style modern

secondary school in China, which is

now Shanghai Xuhui High School. In

1863, Li Hongzhang opened

Shanghai's first new Chinese school,

the Shanghai Cantonese Dialect

Museum, the American Episcopal

Church founded St. John's College in

Shanghai in 1879 and began to offer

university courses in 1892, and

Nanyang College (the predecessor of

Shanghai Jiaotong University) founded

in 1896 was one of the earliest

universities in modern China. By 1936,

there were 34 colleges and universities

in Shanghai. After the outbreak of the

Battle of Songhu, most of the colleges

and universities moved inland with the

Nationalist Government and returned

in 1945, while Shanghai began to

implement a national education

system.

名称 建于

双一流

学科数

备注

上海交通大学 (南洋公学)

1896 18

C9

985

211

复旦大学

(复旦公学)

1905 20

C9

985

211

同济大学

(德文医学堂)

1907 8

985

211

华东师范大学 1951 3

985

211

上海财经大学

(上海财经学院)

1917 1 211

上海外国语大学

(上海外国语学院)

1949 1 211

华东理工大学

(华东化工学院)

1952 3 211

东华大学

(中国纺织大学)

1951 2 211

上海大学

(上海工学院)

1960 1 211

海军军医大学

(第二军医大学)

1949 1 211

上海音乐学院 (国立音乐院)

1927 1 -

上海戏剧学院 1945 0 -

上海体育学院 1952 1 -

上海海洋大学

(上海水产大学)

1912 1 -

上海中医药大学 1916 2 -

上海科技大学 2013 1 -

22

In May 1949, the city's public schools and national universities were taken over by

the Chinese People's Liberation Army, private schools were reorganized, and

religious schools and foreign-funded schools were reclaimed, most notably St.

John's University in Shanghai and Hujiang University, two church universities in

Shanghai were abolished in 1952 in the reorganization of faculties, and teaching

staff were assigned to other schools. In 1952, some schools in Shanghai moved

some or all of them to the mainland, while some teachers from some colleges and

universities from other places moved to Shanghai.

At present, Shanghai has 10 211 engineering key universities, of which 4 are also

985 engineering colleges. In October 2012, NYU Shanghai, China's first U.S.-China

international university, was established in Lujiazui, Pudong. In September 2013,

Shanghai and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly established ShanghaiTech

University, a small-scale and international research university.

World University Rank 2022 Shanghai Rank 2022 University

60 1 Fudan University

84 2 Shanghai Jiao Tong University

301-350 =3 East China Normal University

301-350 =3 Tongji University

601-800 5 Shanghai University

801-1000 =6 Donghua University

801–1000 =6 East China University of Science

and Technology

801-1000 =6 Shanghai University of Finance a

nd Economics (SUFE)

1001-1200 9 Shanghai Maritime University

1201+ 10 University of Shanghai for

Science and Technology

15/16

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Former names :Nanyang Public School, National

Chiao Tung University

Mottos: Gratitude and Responsibility

Foundation:December 6, 1896

Anniversary Day: April 8

Type of School: Comprehensive University

campus: Xuhui Campus (Xuhui District)

Minhang Campus (Minhang District)

Fahua Campus (Changning District)

Luwan Campus (Huangpu District)

Qibao Campus (Minhang District)

Representative color:Red

Affiliations :The Ministry of Education of the

People’s Republic of China

Nine-School Alliance

Double First-Class University Plan

Project 985

Project 211

Famous alumnus :

Cai Ye (politician, military strategist)

Cai Yuanpei (Educator)

Huang Yanpei (Educator, Politician)

Li Shutong (Venerable Hongyi)

Zou Taofen (Journalist and Publisher)

Qian Xuesen (Father of China's

Aerospace)

Wu Wenjun (Mathematician)

Wu Youxun (Physicist)

Lu Yan (Three-time Golden Horse Award

winner)

Jiang Zemin (Former General Secretary

of the Communist Party of China)

Mao Yushi (Economist)

Jun Zhu (Chairman of the Board of

Directors of Ninth City)

School History

Shanghai Jiao Tong University

(abbreviation: SJTU), abbreviated as

SJTU, referred to as SJTU, Shanghai

Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Jiao

Tong University or Shanghai Jiao Tong

University. Shanghai Jiaotong

University is one of the universities

with the longest history in modern

China, its predecessor was Nanyang

Public School founded in 1896 by

Sheng Xuanhuai, a Western-style

politician, industrialist and welfare

entrepreneur in the late Qing Dynasty,

and later renamed Nanyang University

and Shanghai Technical College, and

was called National Jiaotong

University in the late Republic of China

during the mainland period. In 1959,

Jiaotong University was separated, and

the Shanghai part of Jiaotong

University was named Shanghai Jiao

Tong University, and in 1999, it

merged with the former Shanghai

Agricultural College, and in 2005, it

merged with the former Shanghai

Second Medical University, making it

the School of Medicine of Shanghai

Jiao Tong University.

reputation

23

Reputation

Shanghai Jiao Tong University is a key construction university of \"Double First-Class

A\" and the original \"985 Project\" and \"211 Project\". In the fourth round of national

subject rankings, Jiao Tong University's biology, mechanical engineering, naval

architecture and ocean engineering, clinical medicine, and business administration

majors are A+.

Campus

Minhang Campus is the largest campus of Jiaotong University. Formerly known as

the Second Department of Jiaotong University, it was founded in 1985 and opened

in 1987. At present, most of the undergraduate students and most graduate

students of Shanghai Jiao Tong University except for the School of Medicine live and

study in the Minhang campus. The Xuhui Campus is the main campus of Shanghai

Jiaotong University before it was relocated to the Minhang Campus, and it is also

the campus that carries the history of the old Jiaotong University, where Nanyang

College was founded in 1896. At present, Shanghai Jiao Tong University's Antai

College of Economics and Management, School of International and Public Affairs,

Kaiyuan Law School, and Advanced School of Finance are located on this campus.

17/18

Xuhui Campus

1 Main Entrance(1954 Hua Shan Rd)

2 Archives

3 Faculty Club

4 Qian Xuesen Library & Museum

5 Entrance No.5(55 Guang Yuan Rd.(west))

6 School Hospital

7 Lawn

8 Lecture Hall No.5(Zhong Yuan)

9 Laboratory Hall

10 Ship Model Towing Tank

11 Hao Ran High-Tech Building

12 Xin Shang Yuan

13 High Voltage Laboratory

14 Lecture Hall No.3

15 Xin Jian Building

16 Gymnasium

17 General Office Building

18 Antai College of Economics and Management

19 Engineering Hall

20 Koguan School of Law

21 Science Hall

22 Dining Hall

23 School of International Education

24 Auditorium

25 Dining Hall

26 Think of Its Source While Drinking Water

27 Dormitary No.1

28 Asian Youth Center(Tao Li Yuan)

29 Dormitary(Graduate Students)

30 Entrance No.2(125 Huai Hai Rd.(West))

31 Sun Tong Plaza

32 Stadium

33 Entrance No.3(655 Pan Yu Rd.)

34 Faculty Center(Tiesheng Hall)

35 Lian Xin Building

36 Dormitory No.9(International Students)

37 Dormitory No.3

19/20

钱学森图书馆 Qian Xuesen Library & Museum

The timeline of Dr. Qian's life:

1911 - Born in Hangzhou, China

1934 - Attended Jiaotong univeristy in Shanghai

1935 - Attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned a Master of Science degree after one

year

1936 - Joint California Institude of Techonology, involved in rocket-related experiments at the Guggenheim

Aeronautical Laboratory at Caltech

1943 - Qian and two other members of their rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet

Propulsion Laboratory, originally a proposal to the Army for developing missiles in response to Germany's V2 rocket. This led to Private A, which flew in 1944, and later the Corporal, the WAC Corporal, and other

designs.

1947 - Married with Jiang Ying in Shanghai

1947 - Taken a teaching position in MIT

1950 - Qian's security clearance was revoked and questioned by FBI

1950 - Announced that he would be resigning from Caltech and returning to China

1950 - Arrested by possession documents marked \"Secret\" or \"Confidential\", Subsequent examination of the

documents showed they contained no classified material

1951 - Was declared subject to deportation and forbidden from leaving Los Angeles County without

permission, effectively placing him under house arrest

1954 - Published Engineering Cybernetics. Ezra Krendel reviewed[26] the book, stating that it is \"difficult to

overstate the value of Tsien's book to those interested in the overall theory of complex control systems.\"

1955 - The travel ban on Qian was lifted, and Qian resigned from Caltech and went back to China

1956 - Became the director of the Fifth Academy of the Ministry of National Defense, tasked with ballistic

missile and nuclear weapons development.

1957 - Was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

1964 - Was part of the overall effort that cumulated in the successful \"596\" atomic bomb

1967 - Was part of the successful \"Test No. 6\" hydrogen bomb

1979 - Was awarded Caltech's Distinguished Alumni Award for his achievements

1991 - Retired from Beijing

2008 - Named Aviation Week and Space Technology Person of the Year

2009 - The Omega Alpha Association, an international systems engineering honor society, named Qian (H. S.

Tsien) one of four Honorary Members.

2009 - Died at the age of 97 in Beijing

No.1 Exhibition Hall

Founder of China’s Aerospace Industry

This exhibition hall focuses on Qian’s historic contributions to China’s guided missile and space mission,

and the most wonderful chapter of his legendary life.

In 1955, after his return to home-country, Qian Xuesen, one of the superior technical directors and vital

leaders, under the correct guidance of the Party Central Committee, undertook the heavy task of

constructing China’s aerospace industry in spite of poor national power. Qian Xuesen paid much attention

to talent building and cultivated a technical team with high morality and perfect skills, which laid a strong

foundation for China’s aerospace industry. Looking far and aiming high, he paved a way for China’s

aerospace industry, the way of which not only catered for national conditions in that period, but also had

characters of its own. It was Qian Xuesen who put the systems engineering theory into practice and built a

scientific management system with all the leading experts in China’s aerospace industry. He personally

participated in every part of the aerospace industry, took part in developing and testing missiles, rockets and

the main types of satellites, and played a vital role in many important occasions by virtue of his profound

knowledge and lofty wisdom.

No.2 Exhibition Hall

Pioneer in Frontiers of Science and Technology

This exhibition hall mainly introduces academic achievements of Qian Xuesen in science theoretical research.

In his early years, Qian Xuesen solved many tricky problems in the frontiers of applied mechanics fields, such

as aerodynamics, solid mechanics and rarefied gas dynamics, and also opened up two new technical sciences

of physical mechanics and engineering cybernetics. Since 1978, Qian Xuesen vigorously advocated and

spread systems engineering, and provided many instructional viewpoints over systematics building. In

addition, since 1979, Qian Xuesen, starting from the holistic view over the whole knowledge system of

humans, and under the guidance of Marxist Philosophy, utilized ideas drawn from the theory of practice and

system theory to put forward a modern science technology system. Besides, he also proposed qualitative-toquantitative synthetic integrated method and worked out realistic and effective approaches to solve many

complex problems occurred in the process of modern society development and scientific inquiry.

21/22

No.3 Exhibition Hall

Demeanour of People’s Scientist

This exhibition hall mainly displays People’s Scientist-Qian Xuesen’s patriotism, scientific characters and

lofty mental realm.

Patriotism is Qian Xuesen’s spiritual pillar through his whole life He had been always connecting his

personal destiny with people of motherland. After graduating from National Chiao Tung University, Qian

Xuesen went to the United States to study airplane structure design and gradually established his authority

over aerodynamics field. Although he stayed in the US, Qian Xuesen had been concerned about homeland,

and McCarthyism prevailed to detain him from returning to his motherland. Finally, with vigorous efforts

from many sides, Qian Xuesen and his family reunited with the Motherland. Qian Xuesen possessed the spirit

of innovation to scale new heights and endless desire to explore, and he also praised highly of democratic

centralism in academic field. Facing power, status and material honour, he constantly led a simple and

gentle life, and therefore deserves the title of “People’s Scientist”.

No.4 Exhibition Hall

The Road to Success as a Strategic Scientist

This exhibition hall attaches importance to the academic career and growth of Qian Xuesen and his road to

success as a strategic scientist.

Qian Xuesen successively studied in both domestic and foreign first-class schools, from Primary School

Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, Middle School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, to National

Chiao Tung (now spelled Jiao Tong) University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and California

Institute of Technology, all of which formed a steady foundation for his future success. Qian Xuesen had not

only been insisting on philosophy study, from which he gained deep understanding and achievements over

philosophy, but also been actively applying Marxist Philosophy to building his own scientific research.

Meanwhile, he perfectly combined science and art together. Qian Xuesen forged an indissoluble bond with

books through his whole life, and lived to learn for decades on end, resulting in various academic summits.

During his period in China, the Communist Party and the People fully trusted, showed solicitude for and

highly honoured him, which formed strong spiritual power for his dedication to the motherland and service

for the people.

The minds of young people are increasingly inspired by the power of role models, the more intense the

brilliance will be.

Science knows no borders, but scientists have a motherland. The historic achievements our country has

made in science and technology are the result of successive generations of scientists who are determined to

serve the country and continue to struggle. From a large number of older generation scientists such as Li

Siguang, Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang, and Deng Jiaxian to a large number of outstanding scientists who

grew up after the founding of New China, such as Chen Jingrun, Huang Danian, and Nan Rendong, they are

all examples of patriotic scientists. It is hoped that the majority of scientific and technological workers will

not forget their original aspirations, keep their mission in mind, uphold the interests of the country and the

people first, inherit and carry forward the excellent qualities of the older generation of scientists who have

the motherland in mind and serve the people, carry forward the spirit of \"two bombs and one satellite\", and

actively shoulder the important historical responsibilities , integrate their scientific pursuits into the great

cause of building a modern socialist country.

——Xi Jinping’s speech at a symposium of scientists (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 11, 2020)

Through your understanding of the deeds and lives of the above scientists,

please share your understanding of the saying \"Science has no borders, but

scientists have their motherland.\"

23/24

董浩云航运博物馆 C. Y. Tung Maritime Museum

About C.Y. Tung

C.Y. Tung (1912-1982), the shipping pioneer of contemporary China, built up an

empire comprising a fleet of over 150 ships totaling eleven million tons, making

him one of the largest independent shipowners of his time. The companies he

founded, Chinese Maritime Transport, Island Navigation and Orient Overseas

Container Line are still active today. His fleets included container vessels, tankers

and bulk carriers including M.T. \"Seawise Giant\", constructed in 1979, and still the

largest ship in the world. Imbued with a profound sense of his Chinese heritage,

C.Y. Tung valued, above all, education, family values and lasting friendship. His

contribution to the education sector is best remembered by the conversion of the

former liner \"Queen Elizabeth\" into the \"Seawise University\" in 1971. While other

vessels have replaced the original liner, and the sponsors have evolved over time,

the \"Semester at Sea\" academic program continues even today.

“a lane Chinese who made the world his classroom, his place of business and

his home, and became a legend in his own lifetime“

C.Y. Tung, his vision and legacy, 1984, page 101

During his lifetime, C.Y. Tung built up a stupendous shipping empire

comprising a fleet of over 150 ships totaling 11 million tons.

1st CHINESE SHIP TO CROSS

THE ATLANTIC, 1947

THE LOONG (1946-50) 10,471 dwt, bulk carrier

1st NEW SHIPBUILDING IN FRANCE

ORIENTAL STAR (1957-83) 13,561 dwt, bulk carrier

1st SHIPBUILDING IN JAPAN

ATLANTIC FAITH (1958-79) 23,044 dwt, bulk carrier

ONE OF THE WORLD’S LARGEST SHIPS IN 1950s

ORIENTAL GIANT (1959-79) 70,000 dwt, tanker

1st CHINESE-OWNED REGULAR BULK & PASSENGER LINER

RU YUNG (1962-82) 12,431 dwt

1962 Far East / USA

1967 Far East / Europe

ORIENTAL RIO (1968-73)

1968 Far East / South America / Southeast Asia

1st NEW BUILDING CONTAINER

ORIENTAL LEADER (1971-82) 26,664 dwt

LARGEST TANKER IN THE WORLD

SEAWISE GIANT (1979-89) 564,739 dwt, tanker

PASSENGER SHIP

CONSTITUTION (1974-82) 20,269 dwt

Cruise ship for Hawaii Islands

INDEPENDENCE (1974-82) 20,251 dwt

Cruise ship for Hawaii Islands

PRESIDENT WILSON (1973-84) 15,456 dwt

Renamed ORIENTAL EMPRESS

PRESIDENT CLEVELAND (1973-74) 15,450 dwt

Renamed ORIENTAL PRESIDENT

SHIPBOARD UNIVERSITY

QUEEN ELIZABETH / SEAWISE UNIVERSITY

(1970-72) 82,998 dwt

UNIVERSE CAMPUS (1971-76) 13,950 dwt

Renamed UNIVERSE (1976-95)

UNIVERSE EXPLORER (1996-2004) 22,162 dwt

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远望1号测量船 Yuanwang-1 Survey Ship

The Yuan Wang-class of tracking are used for tracking and support of satellite

and intercontinental ballistic missiles by the People's Liberation Army Strategic

Support Force of the People's Republic of China (PRC). This class is not a single

design, but instead is a group of different designs under the same series that

share the same name.

Fleet list

Yuan Wang 1 - 1977

Yuan Wang 2 - 1978

Yuan Wang 3 - 1995

Yuan Wang 4 - 1999

Yuan Wang 5 - 2007

Yuan Wang 6 - 2007

Yuan Wang 7 - 2016

Yuan Wang 21 - Long March 5 transport ship

Yuan Wang 22 - Long March 5 transport ship

Class overview

Builders：Yuan Wang 1 and 2 - Jiangnan Shipyard, Shanghai

Yuan Wang 3 to 6 - China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Shanghai

Operators：People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force

Preceded by：none

Succeeded by：none

Completed：7

Active：4

Retired：2， 1 destroyed as target

General characteristics

Type：tracking ship

Displacement：~21,000 tons (Yuan Wang 1 and 2: 10,000+ / Yuan Wang 3 and 4 18,000)

Length：Yuan Wang 1 - 156.09 m / Yuan Wang 2 - 191 metres; Yuan Wang 3-6 - N/A

Beam：Yuan Wang 1 - 20.6 metres / Yuan Wang 2 - 22 metres; Yuan Wang 3-6 - N/A

Propulsion：Sulzer Ltd. diesel engine

Speed：20 knots (37 km/h)

Complement：Yuan Wang 1 - 200 / Yuan Wang 2 - 470; Yuan Wang 3-6 - N/A

Aircraft carried：none, but capable of handling either Super Frelon or Z-8

Aviation facilities：none

(1) Why do the four \"Yuanwang\" survey ships have to travel thousands of miles to

deploy in three oceans at the same time for maritime measurement and control?

(2) What is the equipment and performance of the \"Yuanwang\" survey ship?

(3) What measurement and control tasks does the survey ship mainly undertake?

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上海航空科普馆 Yuanwang-1 Survey Ship

A review of a century of human aviation Major events

One of mankind's greatest contributions to science and technology in the 20th

century was the invention of the airplane. On December 17, 1903, the Wright

brothers of the United States achieved mankind's first sustained, powered, and

controllable flight in an airplane they built, thus creating a new era in the history

of human aviation. A review of the century-old history of aviation. Aviation

technology has developed with the development of aviation weapons, mainly

various combat aircraft. From the birth of the first aircraft to today, the history of

human aviation development can be roughly divided into four stages.

Initial period (1903 to 1938)

The Wright brothers' aviation experiments realized mankind's dream of flying in the sky for many

years, and then realized the autonomous flight of aircraft power.

Perfection stage (1939 to 1945)

At this stage, because we were in the Second World War, the needs of the war promoted the rapid

development of the air force, and the number, type, and performance of aircraft were

unprecedentedly improved. This period was a special stage when the piston internal combustion

engine developed to its limit.

Breakthrough Phase (1946 to 1957)

This stage is an important stage for fundamental changes in aviation technology. Just as humans

were pushing aircraft to higher speeds, piston engines reached their limits. Driven by World War II,

gas turbine technology began to become practical, and a large number of turbojet engines began to

be manufactured. By the mid-1950s, jet fighters were flying at twice the speed of sound.

Hypersonic stage (1958 to present)

Beginning in 1958, aviation history has developed into an advanced stage. Its main symbol is that

human society has begun to enter the era of aviation supersonics (the speed of aircraft reaches or

exceeds 2 times the speed of sound, i.e. Mach 2). Aviation high and new technologies continue to

appear and be comprehensively applied.

The aircraft in \"The Wandering Earth 2\": the secret of the “J-20”

vertical takeoff and landing？

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上海航天技术研究院

Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology

PROFILE

Headquartered in Shanghai, P. R. China since 1961, Shanghai Academy of

Spaceflight Technology (SAST) is a member of China Aerospace Science and

Technology Corporation (CASC) and comprises 21 affiliated companies.It is one of

the largest suppliers of advanced aerospace technology and air defense products

in China. SAST has made significant contributions to the aerospace industry of

China by taking a key role in the R&D of launch vehicles, satellites, spacecrafts,

deep exploration, air defense, etc. SAST is equipped with distinguished

technologies in system engineering, space propulsion, guidance navigation &

control (GNC), space power-source, structure material, etc. In addition,the core

technologies are merged with civil applications. As a result, spin-off industries are

formed in photovoltaic,vehicle lithium batteries, high-end auto parts, natural gas

transmission and distribution, mechatronic equipment,composite materials, etc.

VISION

SAST has been exploring almost 60 years in the fields of launch vehicles, satellites,

multi-range air defense systems, manned spacecrafts, deep space exploration and

lunar rovers. The world is changing fast, and SAST is also undergoing a thorough

transformation, though still in the early stage, to adapt to the trend of times. With

persistent efforts of all the employees, SAST has achieved significant development,

and has become one of the most competitive companies in the local and word

market. It is capable of providing the one-stop solution from launching to in-orbit

service. What remains invariable, however, is the belief in high-quality products

and comprehensive solutions for our customers. In the future, SAST will build

itself into a world-class integrated aerospace industry group. SAST has the

resolution to make significant contribution to science and technology and create

aerospace civilization for human beings.

HISTORY

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China's aerospace industry began in 1956. China launched its first artificial earth

satellite on April 24, 1970, becoming the fifth country in the world to

independently launch artificial satellites after the Soviet Union, the United States,

France, and Japan. For decades, Chinese astronauts have never stopped exploring

the universe. From the successful launch of \"Dongfanghong No. 1\" to Chang'e's

lunar exploration, asking questions about the sky, and Shenzhou chasing dreams...

traveling to the nine heavens, asking about the sky, crossing the stars and the sea,

we are always on the road.

In 1956, when the People's Republic of China was in poverty and in need of

prosperity, a group of scientists who loved the motherland overcame many

obstacles and returned to the motherland from overseas; a group of young people

with lofty ideals came from all over the country with loyalty and courage. Join the

space team. They started from scratch, started from scratch, and built China's

aerospace industry step by step. From scratch, from small to large, from weak to

strong, they completed the development path that other countries took hundreds

of years to complete.

From Long March 1 to 11,

is the larger the model number of the launch vehicle, the more advanced it is?

Scan the QR code to watch the documentary and share the trilogy of \"circling,

landing and returning\" projects of China's lunar exploration project.

33/34

上海自然博物馆 Shanghai Natural History Museum

Take a Journey into Nature's Past

Museums are mirrors. In them, we see the history and complicated features of

ourselves. Whether focused on history or culture, on science or art, on the natural

world or the outcomes of human activity; museums are about people.

The creation of the new Shanghai Natural History Museum was challenging in

part because of the memories associated with the previous museum. “The

former nature museum has a special place for people who grew up in Shanghai”.

The museum’s most striking feature is the cavernous 109-foot cell wall that

looks to have been painstakingly carved out of the earth by an archeologist.

Inspired by man’s relationship with nature, every part of the museum is open to

human interaction, including the green roof that rises up the path. Natural light

pours in from all sides, breathing life and soul into the exhibits.

Adjacent to an urban sculpture park, the museum rises up as a spiraling

landscaped plane surrounding an oval pond, its shape recalling the harmonious

forms and proportions of a nautilus shell, one of the purest geometric forms

found in nature.

What It Is

A natural history museum that

brings new experiences to the city

and its people by integrating nature

with architecture.

The main structural layer

emphasizes the organic

cell as the structural

building block of nature.

The main structural layer emphasizes the organic cell as the structural building block of nature.

An inner layer, which is the waterproof envelope of the building, is formed by the glass and

aluminum mullion curtain-wall. The outer layer is a solar screen that emulates the cellular

building block of all life forms and performs like traditional Chinese window screens.

Three Façades

The three main façade designs reinforce

the content of the museum. The central

cell wall relates to the cellular structure of

plants and animals. The eastern living wall

represents the vegetation of the earth’s

surface. The northern stone wall suggests

shifting tectonic plates, as well as canyon

walls eroded by rivers.

An Iconic Cell Wall

The wall is comprised of three layers,

each with its own unique geometrical

pattern and organic form. It is

organized in an elliptical cone shape

that envelopes the atrium.

The sunken garden and water feature provide a central focus to the entire building which

brings diffused daylight to public and circulation areas throughout the design, helping visitor

orientation.

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Cultural References

The use of regional cultural

references was key to the design

– from the courtyard to the

screen wall, the design relates to

features and themes that we

witnessed in traditional garden

designs, which we re-interpreted,

rather than mimicked.

Rainwater is

collected from the

vegetated roof

and stored in the

pond along with

recycled grey

water.

Sustainability

The LEED Gold certified, China Green 3-Star museum is a bioclimatic building

which responds to the solar radiation by using an appropriately oriented

intelligent building skin to maximize daylight and minimize solar gain. The pond

in the oval courtyard provides evaporative cooling while the temperature of the

earth provides heating and cooling by using a geothermal system. All of the

energy features of the museum are part of exhibits which explain the story of the

museum.

What Makes It Cool

The museum spirals out of the ground and becomes an integral part of

the larger parkland area.

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Nature Timespiral: The Evolution of Earth from the Big Bang

The history of nature from the Big Bang to the present day shown graphically in a

spiral with notable events annotated. Every billion years (GA) is represented by 90

degrees of rotation of the spiral. The last 500 million years are represented in a

90-degree stretch for more detail on our recent history. Some of the events

depicted are the emergence of cosmic structures (stars, galaxies, planets, clusters,

and other structures), the emergence of the solar systems, the Earth and the

Moon, important geological events (gases in the atmosphere, great orogenies,

glacial periods, etc.), emergence and evolution of hominid species and important

events in human evolution.

Please briefly describe the timeline of Earth’s evolution based on the picture

on the right.

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中国航海博物馆 China Maritime Museum

China’s first-ever maritime museum is situated on the shore of an artificial lake in

the middle of Lingang New City (today: Nanhui). In perfect symmetry, the complex

consists of two parallel, four-story-high wings and the central hall beneath the

entwined “sails.” From both the landward and the waterfront sides, large

sweeping staircases lead up to a one-story-high pedestal on which the museum

rests, and which accommodates all the functions of the museum. Analogous to a

ship docked at a port, the rectilinear geometry of the light-gray granite facades,

the arcades, and the free-spanning beams anchor the museum to the lakeshore;

two 58-meter-tall concave gridshell structures leaning against each other form the

sails. The double-curved shells touch at just one intersection point approximately

40 meters above ground and rest on only two base points each. A pretensioned

cable net structure supports the glass facade between these two sails.

Design

Meinhard von Gerkan andNikolaus Goetze

GFA

46,400 m²

Photographers

Jan Siefke

Hans Georg Esch

gmp Architects / Julia Ackermann

Partner Firm in China

SIADR

Client

Shanghai Harbour City Investment Co.

Construction period

2006-2009

As the largest and the highest-level thematic maritime museum in China, China

Maritime Museum covers cultural relics collection, academic research, social

education, exhibition, science education, etc. With \"navigation“ as the mainstream

and \"wide collection“ as the basis, the museum is divided into six exhibition halls:

Hall of Chinese Navigation History, Hall of Ships, Hall of Navigation and Ports, Hall

of Maritime Affairs and Sea Safety, Hall of Seafarers and Hall of Military Navigation

as well as two specific exhibition zones: Fishery Zone and Marine Sports

&Recreation Zone. In addition, it has a planetarium, a 4D Movie Theater and a

Children's Center.

Multiple nautical elements are used inadvertently in the display to show details,

constituting the unique personality of China Maritime Museum. Thousands of years

of Chinese maritime history unfolds like a picture scroll, and the long-buried

marine civilization becomes alive through the combined exhibition of compasses,

sails and apron flashings, large-scale models of modern steel ships, chart rooms,

cabs, sailing simulators, diving bells and marine navigation technology in the six

exhibition halls.

41/42

Please briefly describe Zheng He's Seven Expeditions based

on the prompts on the right.

43/44

上海迪士尼乐园 Shanghai Disneyland

Shanghai Disneyland does not feature a steam railroad surrounding the park's

perimeter and has no earthen berm to obscure the outside world from guest view.

As a replacement for a central-spoked/hub, the center of the park features a 4.5-

hectare (11-acre) collection of Chinese zodiac gardens called the Gardens of

Imagination.[31] Main Street U.S.A. has given way to Mickey Avenue, which

introduces Chinese visitors to Disney characters.[32] Conventional-themed lands

such as Adventureland are reimagined into Adventure Isle, and other lands, such

as Frontierland, are omitted entirely.[33] Several staple attractions, such as Space

Mountain, Jungle Cruise, and It's a Small World, are excluded as Disney wanted to

avoid criticism of cultural imperialism.[34] Restaurant seating has been revised

upwards after studies found that Chinese guests take longer over meals, and

extensive picnic areas are better adapted to extended families with grandparents.

Also, there is more live entertainment as many Chinese patrons prefer that to thrill

rides.

In regard to the layout of other Magic Kingdom parks, this park's layout is

mirrored. Instead of being on the left side of main hub, Adventure Isle

(Adventureland) is on the right side; while as Tomorrowland is now on the left

side instead of the right. Fantasyland is located in the back behind the castle

(Enchanted Storybook Castle).

45/46

Make your own Disney travel guide according to the tips on the left。

47/48

Day 1 Diary

Date Weather

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Day 2 Diary

Date Weather

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Day 3 Diary

Date Weather

Day 4 Diary

Date Weather

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Day 5 Diary

Date Weather

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