该页无缩略图
元代掐絲琊器的製作仅為皇家服務，但由於製作技術不成熟與生產规模有限，產量亚不高。在明代大多數時期，铜胎掐絲珐琊顏料為皇宫贵族所獨享，大明宫廷内有「御用」，内設專门製作珐琊器物的作坊。清康熙十九年，武英殿、養心殿特設造瓣處「珐琊作」以掐絲珐琊技藝。
拍品造型端莊大方，内外满圖案，寓意吉祥，極富装飾性。全器共用了紅、白、黄、黑、天藍、海藍、青、墨等多種釉料装飾，鲜明麗。洗心畫面以密集的掐勾雲紋填補空白處，枝蓮葉子呈小蝌蚪形，均具同時期漆器等装飾手法，為少兒之明晚期大尺寸琊製品。
巴黎装飾藝術博物館藏有一件掐絲珐琊葵瓣形折沿洗（附圖1），為1923年洛蒙·德·羅斯柴爾德男爵夫人（Baronne SalomondeRothschild）遗贈，此件與本品形制、工藝、紋飾怖局等如出一辙，仅局部有，應為同組器類，圖見《Cloisonné，ChineseEnamels from theYuan，Ming，andQingDynasty》，编號66。還可對比一件故宫博物院藏品（附圖2），主體器型與拍品相似，装飾海屋添圖，另安三足改為炭盆，館藏编號：故00118509。同館還藏有一件圆形洗（附圖3），洗心装飾有類似的山水樓閣圖案，工藝、紋飾怖局等皆舆拍品有相似之處，圖载《故宫博物院藏品大系一珐器编2》，真128，圖95。
HKD: 900,000-1,200,000
USD: 115,400-153,800
PROVENANCE丨来源：
Muguzhai collection 沐古齋珍藏
百實嵌排屏肇始於明，集般名贵材質與工藝於一體，深為皇室所好，乃明清宫廷重要之装飾器物。高濂於《遵生八篆》中赞日：「其費心思工本，誠為一代之」。此對排屏，典雅富麗，兩幅面既各自成章，又相互映，津然構成喜慶吉祥之圖式。構圖疏密得當，嵌工精細嚴整，且有乾隆御題詩。翻閣館藏資料可知，清宫舊藏之百寶嵌排屏，大多未飾御題詩，是以，此對拍品堪為其中之精品之作，必出自清宫造辦處。
排屏以紫檀為框，屏心施古雅的黄漆為底，用嵌百寶工藝装飾花烏圖，匯瑪瑙、碧玉、白玉、紫檀等多種名貴材質於一體，嵌老樹梅花、玉蘭爭春、喜瑞烏、洞石花卉等，紋飾精美，層次豐富，極具立體感。
其中一屏白梅蕊，芽初萌，喜立於枝頭，振翅欲飛，其下點缀紅色瑞草。左上角刻乾隆御製詩《題鄂一桂花卉册》中「梅」篇（附圖1），詩雲：「水作精神玉作花，英點古槎，枝頭麻雀雙楼，香萝初醒月欲斜。御題梅萼」。後落款「臣王杰敬書」，鈴印「臣」「杰」。另一屏上，玉蘭繁花似錦，潔白瑩潤，長尾瑞鳥楼息其間，舆左屏相互呼應，生動傅神。下方翠石之畔，黄花點缀，顯雍容華貴之態。右上角題高宗御製詩《題楊大章花卉二十四種》中「玉蘭」一篇（附圖2），雲：「玉為花香是蘭，庭雅合株攒，問識得菌中趣，幼度曾聞答謝安。御題玉蘭」，落款及鈴印同前。
王杰，字偉人，號悍園，陕西韓城人，出身寒門，乾隆二十六年（1761年）状元，深得乾隆、嘉慶兩代皇帝器重。官至束閣大學士、軍機大臣，加太子太傅，是乾隆後期至嘉慶初年的重臣。王杰亦善書法，風格端莊工整，受館閣體影響较深。乾隆皇帝曾封三位書法家為「天地人」，分别為：张照（得天）、曹秀先（地山）、王杰（偉人）。
《題一桂花卉册》收錄於《清高宗御製詩三集》中，共欺十一種花鳥，計「梅、桃柳、梨、紫藤、蘭、茉莉、夜來香、翠雀、萱、桂、梅」，其中「梅」居首篇。另據《石渠寶笈》所錄，此花卉册真共八幅，每幅皆有御筆行書題詩，册真還鈴有「五福五代堂古稀天子寶」、「八微耄念之寶」等藏寶壐，原藏於圆明園正大光明殿（附圖3），足兒乾隆皇帝鐘愛之深。《题題楊大章花卉二十四種》亦载於《清高宗御製詩三集》，内有題花鳥詩凡二十四首，分為「蘭、玉蘭、梨、桃、带、枝、紫藤、紫荆、金銀花、木香花、紫蘭、珠球、金絲桃、石榴、栀子、翠梅、灰竹桃、山丹、珍珠蘭、石竹、鳳仙、牵牛、翠雀、桂」，其中「玉蘭」位列其二。
故宫博物院藏有一對紫檀框嵌牙松鶴柏鹿排屏（附圖4），其形制及構圖等與拍品一致，且同為王杰恭書乾隆御題詩，館藏编號為：故00209879、故00209880。同館另藏一件酸枝木框漆地嵌玉梅石圖排屏（附圖5），亦以黄漆為地，其紋飾、装飾技法等舆拍品極為相似，兩件圖皆载於《故宫經典一故宫屏風圖典》，真329，圖177及页316，圖168。
此對排屏製作精良，工藝考究，選料贵重，雕刻精湛，彰顯宫廷造辦處的風格，值得實愛。
1127 An Archaistic Gold and Silver-Inlaid Bronze 'Dragon' Hu-Form Vase Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), cast to the interior mouth with a three-character inscriptionreading:zuozuzun 48.5\;\mathsf{cm} (191/in)high
明鋼錯金銀龍紋壶
銘文：「作祖尊]HKD: 280,000-320,000USD: 35,900-41,000
PROVENANCE|来源：
Mineo Hata collection, Osaka秦峰男舊藏，大阪
銘文
此器質，器體厚重。口微外撇，稍收，肩部兩侧設置鋪首環，腹壁圆曲，以横向弦紋分開圖紋層次，圈足底部外撇。整器以錯金銀為，鋪首環上飾勾連雲紋，口沿、腹部、足部均以龍紋為，簡潔大氣，器宇軒昂，腹下部飾紋，金銀平錯完美，磋磨光滑平潤，装飾性極强。口沿内壁有銘文「作祖尊」。
錯金銀工藝興盛於春秋中晚期，工藝要求複雜精細。本器無錯金銀、龍紋、默面鋪首來看，都颇具春秋、國（束周）藝術風格，但應為明末清初宫廷慕古之作。整器造型端莊，錯金明麗，錯銀古，線條流暢自然，技巧高超精湛，包圆融，置之高齋，非上古彝器，亦足可清赏，實難得精品。其造型、紋飾與《西清古》所錄錯金銀龍紋壶「周孔尊」十分相似，後者售於約佳土得，2020年3月18日，《肯珍藏重要中國藝術》專場，拍品编號636（附圖1）以250,000美元成交。
A Pairof CloisonnéEnamel'Peach andBat'Jardineres Qianlong Four-Character Marks and of thePeriod (1736-1795) Each, 39\;\mathsf{cm} 15\;^{3}/s in)wide
清乾隆鋼胎掐絲珐琊福壽紋花盆一對
「乾隆年製」四字二行楷書款
HKD: 120,000-180,000
USD:15,400-23,100
PROVENANCE|来源：
Quincy Chuang collection, Hong Kong 香港世德堂莊贵俞先生珍藏
此對花盆鋼質，六方形，口折沿，斜腹，底部承六如意形足，底部落「乾隆年製」款。口沿鎏金，飾回紋，器身以蓝色為主色調，搭配紅、、白等顏色的珐琊釉彩飾枝蓮紋、夔龍紋，色彩鲜且對比強烈，每面中心設方形倭角開光，内鎏金空飾壽桃、蝙蝠、枝花卉紋。蝙蝠音「福」，壽桃象微「壽」，寓意福吉慶的美好祝，足部鎏金飾花卉。花盆造型规整大氣，比例協調，圖案装飾精美，色彩搭配和譜，空工藝與掐絲珐琊工藝相結合，展現出極高的藝術水准。
1129 A CloisonnéEnamel"Taotie' Gu-Form Vase Qing Dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722), Jingtai mark 53\;cm (20 7/α in) high
清康熙鋼胎掐絲珐琊饕餮紋氟
「景泰年造」款
HKD: 300,000-500,000
USD:38,500-64,100
PROVENANCE丨来源：
A & J Speelman, London A&J Speelman,偏敦
附圖1
《Chinese Cloisonné:The Pierre
Uldry Collection》，纽約，1989年，
圖版178
以鋼為胎，仿商周青出戟方氟形制，方口外呈喇叭形，下收長，下承方形腹鼓，高足外撇，自外口沿至器底，四角以及四面中央出戟，飾以矩形棱脊，底落「景泰年造」款。器表掐鋼絲，内填珐琊釉，以天蓝色為地，用紅、蓝、白、、黄等色飾夔龍、饕餮等仿古紋飾，紋華美，彰顯端莊肃穆之皇家氣象。内口沿、出戟處、近足等處飾枝花紋，花瓣翻卷，輕盈舒展，雅致清麗。
始於殷商，原為飲酒之器，後成為皇室祭天奉祖重要禮器。宋明以降，花道興盛，青鋼為瓶花之佳器，深得士人推崇。明清時期，逐盛行以陶、玉、珐琊等材質製氟，既存古雅味，又具時代風貌。細觀本品，沿用上古禮器之標，胎體厚重，造型挺拔，端莊古，掐絲工整細腻，色彩端妍典麗，鎏金燦，外壁紋飾復古神秘，象微權力和地位，實乃富麗華貴之陳設佳品。同類器参見BrinkerHelmut&LutzAlbert所著《Chinese Cloisonné:The PierreUldry Collection》，纽約，1989 年，圖版178（附圖1），但該藏品出戟處仅以鎏金為飾，而本拍品出戟處亦带掐絲珐琊工藝，十分稀有。
1130 A Cloisonné Enamel 'Dragon' Ewer Ming Dyansty, Jiajing period (1522-1566) 24\;cm (9 1/4 in) high
明嘉靖鋼胎掐絲珐琊龍紋「壽」字執壶
HKD: 500,000-700,000
USD: 64,100-89,700
PROVENANCE|来源：
A & J Speelman, London A&JSpeelman,偏敦
附圖1《Chinese Cloisonne:The Pierre UldryCollection》，纽約，1989年，圖版95壶侈口，細長，鼓腹，圈足。蓋頂實珠，下環键與曲柄相速，長流自腹中伸出。通體以天藍色珐琊釉為地，上有紅、黄、蓝等色行龍，龍身細長健，麟角里現，氣勢威猛，向上升騰，動感十足，宫廷氣息濃厚。周圍環雲鶴紋，口沿下飾「」字，壶腹正反面設桃形開光，内飾「壽」字，寓意「萬無疆」，整體怖局满，疏密對，線條细腻。
鋼胎掐絲珐琊，又景泰蓝，大約在十三世紀中葉阿拉伯地區傅入中國，製造工藝複雜，生產成本高，以典雅雄演的造型、繁富的紋樣、清麗莊重的色彩著。整器質精純，鎏金璀璨，紋飾掐絲技藝精湛，殊為難得。同類器参見BrinkerHelmut&Lutz Albert 所著《Chinese Cloisonné:ThePierre UldryCollection》，約，1989年，圖版95（附圖1），其器型與紋飾與本拍品十分相近，可做参考。
1131 A Black"Tixi' Lacquer'Cloud Scroll' Dish Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) 14.4\;\mathsf{cm} (5 5/8 in) diam.
南宋烏面剔犀雲紋圆盤
HKD: 800,000-1,200,000
USD:102,600-153,800
PROVENANCE|来源：
A Japnese private collection Soun-Su-An collection, Tokyo 日本私人收藏
寸巢庵珍藏，東京
寸巢庵小川忠壽先生深耕中國藝术品收藏數十年，藏品多為精良之作，杨維《壶月軒記》，乾隆珐琊彩「古月軒」花石錦圖碗，趙孟《黄庭經》皆出自其收藏。
此盤為圆形，坦底，圈足，雕刻深峻，線條流暢，流轉自如，作剔犀工藝處理，盤心至緣雕刻多層如意卷雲紋飾，卷雲紋以三個漩冯為一組，呈「品」字形，最内層由三組卷雲紋組合成，第二層為六組卷雲紋，最外層的卷雲紋以四個漩冯為一組，呈海棠形，共有九組。雲頭朵朵相連，層層遮進，刀法圆轉雅麗，流畅優美。外壁以蓮瓣紋作饰。器表黑漆為面，細觀花紋浮起的緣略起棱角，刀口侧面約現出朱紅紋理。整器堆漆醇厚，包亮麗，美觀大方，雕刻精細，以簡約的圖案流露富貴莊重之態。
「剔犀」一词早在明初曹昭《格古要》中有所提及，當中《古漆器）條日：「古剔犀器血，以滑地紫犀為貴，底如仰瓦，光澤而薄。其色如膠（焦）秦色，俗之兒犀。亦有剔深峻者次之。福州做者色黄，滑地圆花兒者，之福犀，坚且薄亦難得。有雲者是也，元朝嘉與府西塘杨匯新作者，重數多，剔得深峻者，其膏（骨)子少有者，但黄地子者最易浮脱。」（附圖1)
後來在明末漆匠黄成《飾錄》中也有谈到剔犀的工藝：「剔犀，有朱面，有黑面，有透明紫面。或鳥間朱線，或紅間黑带，或雕等複，或三色更叠。其文皆疏刻劍環、绥環、重圈、回文、雲之類。純朱者不好。」（附圖2)
宋代漆器存世數量稀少，與本拍品刀法及花紋相同者更為罕見，一例為雲紋方盤，曾載於《宋元之美：以傅來的漆器為中心》，根津美術館，東京，2004年，编號108，後售於香港蘇富比，2023年10月9日，拍品编號2515，成交價1,651,000港（附圖3），該作品無是盤心還是外壁的圖案，都與本拍品風格高度一致，應為同一作坊之手筆。另兒江蘇金壇南宋周璃墓發現之團扇，現為镇江博物館藏品（附圖4、5），該扇扇柄上的卷雲紋呈現深 \Gamma_{\bigvee\big\bot} 形槽坑，轉角凌属，舆本拍品深峻的刀工相近。
同為宋代的剔犀作品遗可参考市場一例，乃剔犀寶相花紋漆盤，售於香港佳士得，2021年5月28日，拍品编號2958，成交價8,050,000港币（附圖6），管其刀法與本拍品不相同，其花槽坑呈仰瓦式，但仍可反映出宋代漆器備受收藏家關注的程度。
A Cinnabar-Lacquer 'Peony' Leaf-Form Cup Stand
Song to Early Ming Dynasty
16 cm (6 1/4 in) wide
宋－明早期剔紅牡丹紋三葉盏托
HKD: 1,500,000-2,000,000
USD:192,300-256,400
PROVENANCE|来源：
A Japnese private collection Soun-Su-An collection, Tokyo 日本私人收藏
寸巢庵珍藏
寸巢庵小川忠壽先生深耕中國藝术品收藏數十年，藏品多為精良之作，杨維《壶月軒記》，乾隆珐琊彩「古月軒花石錦圖碗，趙孟《黄庭經》皆出自其收藏。
南宋劉松年《茶圖》，故蛊00010400000（局部）
此朱漆盏托為木胎，外壁施醬黄漆地，亚剔刻朱漆圖案為飾。盏托由托口、外盤和圈足三部分組成。作為承托茶盏的托口形似杯，圆口鼓腹。外盤造形特别，以三塊菱口花瓣所組成，比葵口或圆口的設計更為獨特。下置外撇圈足，尤穩重古雅。盏托内璧皆黑漆，漆質細腻光滑，盏外壁雕朱漆花卉，满怖牡丹、桃花、石榴花等圖案，一派庭園春光，心悦目，配合茶香芬芳撰鼻，增添分雅致。
我國古代一直有飲茶、品茗之傅統，至宋代茶道極為盛行，所以相的茶器也十分講究，因此就出現了盏托，作為放置茶盏的托盤，於奉茶时能防止燙指，在茶道活動中是不可缺少的器具之一。漆造盏托始見於宋代，正如在南宋家劉松年所的《茶圖》面中，便有一列盏托整齊地放在茶盏旁待用（附圖1、2)。
後來這類器具一直流行至明代，装飾風格更見華贵堂皇，例如明初皇室對漆器需求殷切，設立皇家漆器作坊，由内府御用管领，製作出一批漆層厚潤的官造漆器，其刀法圆滑有勁，構圖精細嚴謹，顯皇家富麗奢華氣派，可参考北京故宫博物院一例，同為剔紅花卉紋盏，風格與本拍品一胍相承，刊於《中國漆器全集》，福州，1995年，卷5，圖版26，真23（附圖3）。同類的剔紅盏托作品亦可参考香港抱一齋舊藏，售於香港蘇富比，2014年4月8日，拍品编號43，成交價1,600,000港（附圖4）。
1133 A Cinnabar Lacquer'Floral' Table,Kangzhuo Qing Dynasty, Qianlong period (1736-1795) 86\;cm (33 7/8 in) long
清乾隆剔紅花卉炕桌
HKD: 800,000-1,200,000
USD:102,600-153,800
PROVENANCE|來源：
Hosokawa family collection
Eisei Bunko Museum
Soun-Su-An collection, Tokyo
細川家族舊藏
永青文库舊藏 (附宁藏照片)
寸巢庵珍藏，東京
寸巢庵小川忠先生深耕中國藝術品收藏數十年，藏品多為精良之作，杨維《壶月軒記》，乾隆珐琊彩「古月軒」花石錦圖碗，趙孟《黄庭經》皆出自其收藏。
炕桌為長方形，通體紅漆，以金、雕漆、镶嵌三種工藝結合精製而成。桌面以金飾不頭的「化」字錦紋，工匠先在朱漆地上剔刻出低陷的花紋，再填入金膠，乾後研磨平滑，使圖案露出清晰的金色紋路。炕桌牙板及腿足均做雕漆，以堆起的紅漆雕刻枝番蓮紋。牙板束腰，凹陷處刻方形「化」字錦地及回紋一周，四面镶嵌共十二塊玉璧，以條相連，玉璧表面施浅浮雕毅紋，古意盎然。牙板下接内翻回卷短足，足兩侧相連成板，板面雕碩大的如意雲頭，其表面亦飾枝番蓮紋。桌底、足底颗黑漆。
此炕桌形制规矩，牙板及桌腿所飾的番蓮紋乃是乾隆時期所流行的装飾圖案，加上雕刻刀功流暢，一鍵而就，亚密刻花筋葉胍，不施磨工，具乾隆時朝宫廷漆器之風格特點。同類作品可以参考清宫舊藏之剔紅番蓮紋長方几，現存於台北故宫博物院，館藏编號為故漆000046N000000000（附圖一）。
另一参考例子亦同為清宫舊藏，原置於養心殿内，現存於北京故宫博物院，見《故宫博物院藏品大系·明清傢具（下）》，香港，2002年，圖版134，真151（附圖二），其牙板下設托腮，番蓮圖案之間飾额外的蝙蝠紋，但整體造型及如意雲頭板的設計均與本拍出同一辙。至於私人收藏中，亦有相似例子可作参考，見美國收藏家恩·莱特斯曼（JayneWrightsman）舊藏之剔紅黑嵌螺炕桌，售於纽約佳土得，2020年10月14日，拍品编號57，成交價106，250美元，其束腰及托腮為剔黑回紋，束腰则嵌圆形螺貝片（附圖三）。
本拍品系出名门，乃細川家族之藏品，附「永青文库」库存文檔。细川家族乃日本九州岛肥後熊本藩的重要政治舆文化世家，統治熊本城長達兩百四十年（1632-1871年）。第十六代家主細川立（1883-1970年）（附圖四）對藝術文化情有獨鐘，不惜重金資助考古事業，於1950年創立家族博物館「永青文库」（附圖五），亚参舆制定日本現代的文物管理法规，聲名遠播。第十七代家主細川護贞（1912-2005年）（附圖六）亦深愛中國文化藝術，从政界引退後，承父親創立的永青文库，亚任日本工藝會會長，持續豐富家族收藏。現今的第十八代家主細川護熙（1938年-)（附圖七）曾任日本内閣總理大臣，退出政壇後專研陶藝與茶道，同樣致力於文化藝術事業。细川家族的珍藏次於熊本立美術館及永青文库展出，亚出版成册，彰顯了細川家族在日本推廣中國文化藝術的非凡努力與貢獻。
下述條款可以在拍賣期間以公告或口頭通知的方式作出更改。在拍賣會中競投即表示競投人同意受下述條款的約束。
第一條中國嘉德(香港)國際拍賣有限公司作為代理人
除另有約定外，中國嘉德（香港)國際拍賣有限公司作為賣家之代理人。拍賣品之成交合約，则為賣家與買家之間的合約。本规则、賣家業務规则、载於圖錄或由拍賣官公怖或於拍賣會場以通告形式提供之所有其他條款、條件及通知，均構成賣家、買家及/或中國嘉德(香港)國際拍賣有限公司作為拍賣代理之協定條款。
第二條定義及義
\left(-\right) 本规则各條款内，除非文義另有不同要求，下列語具有以下含義：(1）“本公司”指中國嘉德(香港)國際拍賣有限公司；
(2）“中國嘉德”指中國嘉德國際拍賣有限公司，“其住所地為中華人民共和國北京市东城區王府井大街1號嘉德藝術中心瓣公區三層。
(3）“賣家”指提供拍賣品出售之任何人士、公司、法團或單位 ^\circ 本规则中，除非另有说明或根據文義特殊需要，賣家均包括賣家的代理人(不包括本公司)、遗執行人或遗產代理人；
（4）“競投人”指以任何方式考虑、作出或营試競投之任何人士、公司、法團或單位。本规中，除非另有说明或根據文羲特殊需要，競投人均包括競投人的代理人(但不包本公司)；
(5）“買家”指在本公司瓣的拍賣活動中，拍賣官所接納之最高競投價或要約之競投人，包括以代理人身份競投之人士之委人；
(6）“買家佣金”指買家根據本规则所载費率按落槌價须向本公司支付之佣金；
（7）“拍賣品”指賣家委本公司進行拍賣及於拍賣會上被拍賣的物品；(8）“拍賣日”指在某次拍賣活動中，本公司公怖的正式開始進行拍賣交易之日；
(9）“拍賣成交日”指在本公司垦瓣的拍賣活動中，拍賣官以落槌或者以其他公開表示買定的方式確任何拍賣品達成交易的日期；
（10）“拍賣官”指本公司指定主持某場拍賣可决定落槌的人員；
（11）“落槌價”指拍賣官落槌决定將拍賣品售予買家的價格，或若為拍賣會後交易，则為協定出售價；
（12）“購買價款”指買家因購買拍賣品而應支付的包括落槌價加上買家支付之佣金、以及應由買家支付的税费、利息及買家負责的各填費用的總和；
（13）“買家負责的各填费用”指與本公司出售拍賣品相關的支出和费用，包括但不限於本公司對拍賣品購買保险、包装、運输、存、保管、買家额外要求的有關任何拍賣品之測試、調查、查詢或定之費用或向達約買家追讨之開支、法律費用等；
(14）“底價”指賣家與本公司確定的且不公開之拍賣品之最低售價；（15）“估價”指在拍賣品圖錄或其他介绍说明文字之後標明的拍賣品估計售價，不包括買家须支付之佣金；
（16）“存費”指買家按本规规定應向本公司支付的存费用。
(\mp) 在本规则條款中，根據上下文義，單數词語亦包括複數词語，反之亦然。除非文義另有要求：
（1）買家及本公司在本规则中合為“雙方”，而“一方”则指其中任何一方；
(2）凡提及法律條文的，應解為包括這些條文日後的任何修订或重新立法；
(3）凡提及“者”或“人”的，應包括自然人、公司、法人企業、合移、個體商號、政府或社會組及由他們混合组成的組；
（4)凡提及“條”或“款”的，均指本规则的條或款；
(5）標題仅供方便索阅，不影響本规则的解。
第三條適用圍
凡参加本公司組織、開展和辦的文物、藝術品等收藏品的拍賣活動的競投人、買家和其他相關各方均應按照本规则執行。
第四條特别提示
凡参加本公司拍賣活動的競投人和買家應仔細阅讀遵守本规则，競投人、買家應特别仔細閣讀本规则所载之本公司之责任及限制、免责條款。競投人及/或其代理人有责任親自蕃看拍賣品原物，對自己競投拍賣品的行為承法律责任。本公司有權自行决定因天氣或其它原因，將拍賣延期或取消，而無需向競投人作出任何赔價。
第五條競投人及本公司有關出售拍賣品之责任
(-) 本公司對各拍賣品之知，部分依賴於賣家提供之資料，本公司無法及不會就各拍賣品進行全面職查。競投人知悉此事，承检查及驗拍賣品原物之任，以使競投人满意其可能感興趣之拍賣品。(\top) 本公司出售之各拍實品於出售前可供競投人蕃看。競投人及/或其代理人参與競投，即視為競投人已在競投前全面拍賣品，满意拍賣品之状况及其描述之准確性。\left(\equiv\right) 競投人確多拍賣品年代久遠及種類特殊，意味拍賣品非完好無缺。所有拍賣品均以拍賣時之狀熊出售(無競投人是否出席拍賣)。状熊報告或可於塞看拍賣品時提供。圖錄描述及狀熊報告在若干情况下可用作拍賣品某些瑕疵之参考。然而，競投人應注意，拍賣品可能存在其他在圖錄或状熊報告内無明確指出之瑕疵。
(\mathbb{\Pi}) 提供予競投人有關任何拍賣品之資料，包括任何预测資料（無為書面或口述)及包括任何圖錄所載之資料、规则或其他報告、评或估值，該等資料非事實之陳述，而是本公司所持有之意見而已，該等資料可由本公司不時全權酌情决定修改。
(\mp\slash) 本公司或賣家概無就任何拍賣品是否受任何版權所限或買家是否已購買任何拍賣品之版權發出任何聲明或保證。
（六）受本规则第五 (-) 至五（五)條所载事项所规限及本规则第六條所载特定豁免所规限，本公司是基於(1)賣家向本公司提供的資料；(2)學術及技術知識(如有)；及(3)相關專家普遍接納之意見，以合理慎熊度發表(且舆本规中有關本公司作為拍賣代理的條款相符)载於圖錄的描述或狀熊報告。
第六條對競投人和買家之责任豁免及限制
(一）受本规则第五條之事填所规限及受规则第六(一)及六(四)條所规限，本公司或賣家均無须：
(1）對本公司向競投人以口述或書面提供之資料之任何錯或遗漏負责，無是由於疏忽或因其他原因引致；
（2）向競投人作出任何保或保證，且賣家委本公司向買家作出之明示保證以外之任何暗示保證及條款均被排除（惟法律规定不可免除之該等责任除外)；
(3）就本公司有關拍賣或有關出售任何拍賣品之任何事宜之行動或遗漏（無是由於疏忽或其他原因引致)，向任何競投人負责。
(\top) 除非本公司摊有出售之拍賣品，否则無须就賣家達反本规则而負责。(\equiv) 在不影響规则第六(一)條之情况下，競投人向本公司或賣家提出之任何索賠以該拍賣品之落價連同買家佣金為限。本公司或賣家在任何情况下均無须承買家任何相應產生的間接損失。
(\boxed{\boxed{\bigtriangledown}}) 本规则第六條概無免除或限制本公司有關本公司或賣家作出之任何具欺成份之失實聲明，或有關本公司或賣家之疏忽行為或遗漏而導致之人身傷亡之责任。
第七條拍賣品圖錄及其他明
本公司在關於拍賣品之圖錄或在拍賣品狀態報告内之所有陳述，或另行之口頭或書面陳述，均只意見之表述，而不應依據為事實之陳述。此陳述不構成本公司任何形式之任何陳述、保證或责任承。圖錄或拍賣品狀熊報告中所提及之有關瑕疵及修復，只作為指引，而應由競投人或具備有關知識之代表親自塞看。未有提述本條前述資料，亦不表示拍賣品全無瑕疵或未經修復；而如已提述特定瑕疵，亦不表示亚無其他瑕疵。
因印刷或攝影等技術原因造成拍賣品在圖錄及/或其他任何形式的圖示、影像製品和宣傅品中的色調、颜色、層次、形熊等舆原物存在差者，以原物為准。
本公司及其工作人員或其代理人對拍賣品任何说明中引述之出版著錄供競投人参考。本公司不提供著錄書刊等資料之原件或複印件，保留修订引引述说明的權利。
第八條底價及估價
凡本公司拍賣品未標明或未说明無底價的，均設有底價。底價一般不高於本公司於拍賣前公怖或刊發的拍賣前低估價。如拍賣品未設底價，除非已有競投，否则拍賣官有權自行决定起拍價，但不得高於拍賣品的拍賣前低估價。
在任何情况下，本公司不對拍賣品在本公司辨的拍賣會中未達底價不成交而承任何责任。若拍賣品競投價格低於底價，拍賣官有權自行决定以低於底價的價格出售拍賣品。但在此種情况下，本公司向賣家支付之款填為按底價出售拍賣品時賣家應可收取之數额。
估價在拍賣日前较早時間估定，非確定之售價，不具有法律約束力。任何估價不能作為拍賣品落價之预測，且本公司有權不時修订已作出之估價。
第九條拍賣會上競投出價
競投人可以透過以下方式競投出價：
(-) 競投人親自出席拍賣會，按照本规则第十至第十二條的规定進行登記及在领取牌號前交納保證金；或(\mp) 受本规则第十五條之約束，競投人可探用書面形式，透過妥為填妥及策署的本公司的電話委競投表格，委本公司代為競投；或(\equiv) 競投人可選選本公司可的同步代拍服務参與競投。
第十條競投人登記
競投人為個人的，應在拍賣日前政府發出附有照片的身份證明文件（如居民身份證或護照)填寫签署登記文件，提供現時住址證明(如公用事業眼單或銀行月結單)；競投人為公司或者其他組織的，應在拍賣日前有效的册登記文件、法定代表人或授權代表人身份證明、股束或董事證明文件以及合法的授權委證明文件填寫署登記文件，领取競投號牌。本公司可能要求競投人出示用作付款的銀行資料、其他财政状况證明或以上文件之外的資料以合理蕃查之目的。本公司保留要求競投人提供資金來源證明文件的權力。
第十一條競投號牌
本公司可根據不同拍賣條件及拍賣方式等任何情况，在拍賣日前公怖辨理競投號牌的條件和程序，包括但不限於制定競投人瓣理競投號牌的資格條件。
本公司鄭重提示，競投號牌是競投人参與現場競價的唯一證。競投人應妥善保管，不得将競投號牌出借他人使用。一旦丢失，應立即以本公司可的書面方式辨理排失手續。
無是否接受競投人的委，凡持競投號牌者在拍賣活動中所實施的競投行為均視為競投號牌登記人本人所為，競投人應當對其行為承法律责任，除非競投號牌登記人本人已以本公司可的書面方式，在本公司辦理了該競投號牌的排失手續，由拍賣官現場宣怖該競投號牌作。
第十二條競投保證金
競投人参加本公司拍賣活動，應在领取競投號牌前交納競投保證金。競投保證金的數额由本公司在拍賣日前公布，且本公司有權减免競投保證金。若競投人未能購得拍賣品且對本公司、本公司的分部、附公司、子公司、母公司、以及中國嘉德、中國嘉德的分部、附属公司、子公司、母公司無任何欠款，则該保證金在拍賣結束後十四個工作日内全额無息返還競投人；若競投人成為買家的，则該保證金自動轉變為支付拍賣品購買價款的定金。
第十三條本公司之選權
本公司有權酌情拒任何人参加本公司辦的拍賣活動或進入拍賣現場，或在拍賣會現場進行拍照、錄音、攝像等活動。
第十四條以當事人身份競投
除非某競投人在拍賣日前向本公司出具書面證明經本公司書面可，表明其身份是某競投人的代理人，否则每名競投人均被視為競投人本人。
第十五條電話委競投
競投人應親自出席拍賣會。如不能親身出席或由代理人出席，可探用本公司的電話委競投表格以書面形式委本公司代為競投。本公司有酌情權决定是否接受上述委。
委本公司競投之競投人應在规定時間内(不猩於拍賣日前二十四小時)辦理委手續，向本公司出具妥為填妥及署的本公司電話委競投表格，按本规则规定妥為交納競投保證金，方視為完成辨理委托競投的委托手續。
委本公司競投之競投人如需取消委競投，應不猩於拍賣日前二十四小時以書面通知本公司。
第十六條電話委競投的競投結果
競投人委本公司代為競投的，競投結果及相關法律责任由競投人承。競投人應在電話委競投表格中准確填寫即時通訊方式(如流動電話號碼)妥善保管該即時通訊工具，在本公司受競投期間，競投人應親自使用該即時通訊工具，一旦丢失或無法控制該即時通訊工具，立即以本公司可的書面方式變更電話委競投表格中填寫的即時通訊方式。在本公司受競投期間，會(適當適時努力)聯絡競投人，而該即時通訊工具所傳達之競投信息(無是否競投人本人或競投人的代理人傳達)，均視為競投人本人所為，競投人應當對其行為承法律责任，除非競投人本人已以本公司可的書面方式變更了電話委競投表格中填寫的即時通訊方式。但在任何情况下，如未能聯絡，或在使用該即時通訊工具的競投中有任何錯、中或遗漏，本公司均不負任何责任。
第十七條電話委競投之免责
於電話委競投是本公司為競投人提供的代為傳競投信息的免費服務，本公司及其工作人員對競投未成功或代理競投過程中出現的任何錯、遗漏、疏忽、過失或無法代為競投等不承任何任。
第十八條拍賣官之决定權
拍賣官對下列事填具有對决定權：
(-) 拒或接受任何競投；
(\mp) 以其决定之方式進行拍賣；
(\equiv) 将任何拍賣品撤回或分開拍賣，将任何兩件或多件拍賣品合供拍賣；(\boxed{\boxed{\bigtriangledown}}) 如遇有出錯或爭時，不在拍賣之時或拍賣之後，有權决定成功競投者、是否續拍賣、取消拍賣或將有爭的拍賣品重新拍賣；(\mp) 拍賣官可以在其為合適的水平及競價隋梯下開始及進行競投，亚有權代表賣家以競投或連續競投方式或以回應其他競投人的競投價而競投的方式，代賣家競投到底價的金额；
(六)探取其合理為適當之其他行動。
第十九條不設底價
就不設底價的拍賣品，除非已有競投，否则拍賣官有權自行酌情决定開價。若在此價格下無競投，拍賣官會自行酌情將價格下降續拍賣，直至有競投人開始競投，然後再由該競投價向上續拍賣。
第二十條影像顯示板及貨兑換顯示板
本公司為方便競投人，可能於拍賣中使用影像投射或其他形式的顯示板，所示内容仅供参考。無影像投射或其他形式的顯示板所示之數额、拍賣品编號、拍賣品圖片或参考外匯金额等信息均有可能出現差，本公司對因此差而導致的任何損失不承任何责任。
第二十一條拍賣成交
最高競投價經拍賣官落或者以其他公開表示買定的方式確時，該競投人競投成功，即表明該競投人成為拍賣品的買家，亦表明賣家與買家之間具法律約束力的拍賣合約之訂立。
第二十二條佣金及费用
競投人投成功後，即成為該拍賣品的買家。買家應支付本公司佣金，其計算方式如下：每件拍賣品的落槌價中，在港元5，000，000或以下之部分，該部分金额的佣金以 20% 計算；超過港元5，000，000至港元20，000，000之部份，該部分金额的佣金以 77% 計算；超過港元20,000，000之部份，該部分金额的佣金以 74% 計算。買家同時應支付給本公司其他買家負责的各项費用，且可本公司可根據本公司賣家業務规则的规定，向賣家收取佣金及其他賣家負责的各填費用。
第二十三條税頂
買家向本公司支付的所有款填均應是淨额的，不得包括任何貨物税丶服務税、關税或者其他增值税(不是由香港或其他地區所微收) ° 如有任何適用於買家的税費，買家應根據現行相關法律规定自行負。
第二十四條付款時間
拍賣成交後，除非另有書面約定，否则不拍賣品之出口、進口或其他許可證之任何规定，買家應自拍賣成交日起七日内，向本公司付清購買價款提取拍賣品。若涉及包装及搬連費用、連輸及保险費用、出境費等，買家需一供支付。
第二十五條支付種
所有價款應以港支付。如買家以港以外的其他貨支付，應按買家與本公司約定的匯價折算或按照香港匯豐銀行於買家付款日前一個工作日公怖的港與該種的匯價折算。本公司為將買家所支付之該種外兑换成港所引致之所有銀行手續费、佣金或其他费用，均由買家承。
第二十六條所有權的轉移
只有在買家付清購買價款及所有買家欠付本公司、本公司的分部、附公司、子公司、母公司、以及中國嘉德、中國嘉德的分部、附属公司、子公司、母公司的所有款填之後，買家才取得拍賣品之所有權，即使本公司已將拍賣品交付給買家。為免生疑惑，在所有權轉移之前，本公司及/或賣方可以對拍賣品行使管有權及/或留置權或法律容許的其它救濟。
第二十七條風轉移
競投成功後，拍賣品的風於下列任何一種情形發生後(以较早發生日期為准)即由買家自行承：
(-) 買家提取所購拍賣品；或
(\overline{{-}}) 買家向本公司支付有關拍賣品的全部購買價款；或
(\equiv) 拍賣成交日起七日届满。
第二十八條提取拍賣品
買家须在拍賣成交日起七日内，前往本公司地址或本公司指定之其他地點提取所購買的拍賣品。買家须自行負责於風轉移至買家後為所購拍賣品購買保险。若買家未能在拍賣成交日起七日内提取拍賣品，则逾期後對該拍賣品的相關保管、搬運、保险等费用均由買家承，且買家應對其所購拍賣品承全部责任。逾期後，即使該拍賣品仍由本公司或其他代理人代為保管，本公司及其工作人員或其代理人對任何原因所致的該拍賣品的毁損、减失，不承任何责任。
第二十九條包装及付運
本公司工作人員根據買家要求代為包装及處理購買的拍賣品，仅視為本公司對買家提供的服務，本公司可酌情决定是否提供此填服務，若因此發生任何損失均由買家自行承。在任何情况下，本公司對因任何原因造成的玻璃或框架、囊匣、底墊、支架、装裱、插册、頭或類似附属物的損壤不承责任。此外，對於本公司向買家推的包装公司及装運公司所造成的一切錯、遗漏、損壤或减失，本公司亦不承任。
第三十條進出口及許可證
買家须自行負责取得任何有關拍賣品進出口、濑臨種生物或其他方面之許可證。未獲得任何所需之許可證或延取得該類許可證，不可被視為買家取消購買或延邂支付購買價款之理由。本公司不承因不能填妥或呈交所需出口或進口貨單、清單或文件所產生之任何责任。如買家要求本公司代其申請出口許可證，本公司则有權就此服務另行收取服務費用。然而，本公司不保證出口許可證將獲發放。本公司及賣家概無就任何拍實品是否受進出口限制或任何禁連作出聲明或保證。
第三十一條未付款之補救方法及强制履行
若買家未按照本规则规定或未按照與本公司協定之任何付款安排足额付款，本公司有權探取以下之一種或多種措施：
（二）在拍賣成交日起七日内，如買家仍未足额支付購買價款，本公司有權自拍賣成交日後第八日起就買家未付款部分按照日息萬分之三收取利息，直至買家付清全部款填之日止，買家與本公司另有協者除外；
\left(\equiv\right) 在本公司或其他地方投保、移走及存拍賣品，風险及費用均由買家承携；
(\boxed{\boxed{\bigtriangledown}}) 對買家提起诉，要求赔本公司因買家付或拒付款填造成的所有損失和费用，包括利息損失；
(\mp\upmu) 留置同一買家在本公司投得的該件或任何其他拍賣品，以及因任何原因由本公司占有該買家的任何其他财產或财產權利，留置期間發生的一切费用及/或風险均由買家承。若買家未能在本公司指定時間内履行其全部相關義務，则本公司有權在向買家發出行使留置權通知且買家在該通知發出後三十日内仍未價清所有欠付款填的情况下，處分留置物。處分留置物所得不足抵價買家應付本公司全部款填的，本公司有權另行追索；
（六）在拍賣成交日起九十日内，如買家仍未向本公司付清全部購買價款的，本公司有對酌情决定權撤銷(但無義務)或同意賣方撤銷交易，保留追索因撤銷該筆交易致使本公司所蒙受全部损失的權利；
(±) 将本公司、本公司的分部、附公司、子公司、母公司、以及中國嘉德、中國嘉德的分部、附公司、子公司、母公司在任何其他交易中欠付買家之款项抵銷買家欠付本公司關於拍賣品之任何款填；
（八）本公司可自行决定将買家支付的任何款项用於清價買家欠付本公司本公司的分部、附属公司、子公司、母公司、以及中國嘉德、中國嘉德的分部、附属公司、子公司、母公司關於拍賣品或其他交易之任何款填；(九）拒買家或其代理人将來作出的競投，或在接受其競投前收取競投保證金。
(+) 有權選選向賣家披露買家的名字、地址以及聯繁方式，賣家可據此提起追讨欠款及/或其他費用。本公司在披露之前將通過合理方式通知買家；
本公司知悉就拍賣品之買賣而言，是獨特和無可替代的，不是賣方或買方達約，一方向另一方支付損害赔價，均不是對守約方足的救濟。因此，本公司、賣方和買方均同意，任何一方達約的，守約方可以向法院申請強制履行的命令，要求達約方續履行其在本规则或其它相關文件项下的義務。
第三十二條延期提取拍賣品之補救方法
若買家未能在拍賣成交日起七日内提取其購得的拍賣品，则本公司有權探取以下之一種或多種措施：
（一）将該拍賣品投保及/或储存在本公司或其他地方，由此發生的一切費用（包括但不限於自拍賣成交日起的第三十一日起按競投人登記表格的规定計收存費等)及/或風均由買家承檐。在買家如數支付全部購買價款後，方可提取拍賣品（包装及搬運費用、運輸及保险費用、出境費等自行負携)；
(\top) 買家應對其超過本规则规定期限未能提取相關拍賣品而在該期限届满後所發生之一切風险及费用自行承责任。
第三十三條有限保證
(-) 本公司對買家提供之一般保證：
如本公司所出售之拍賣品其後被發現為膺品，根據本规则之條款，本公司將取消該交易，將買家就該拍賣品支付予本公司之落槌價連同買家佣金，以原交易之貨退還予買家。
就此而言，根據本公司合理之意見，膺品指仿製品，故意瞒或欺作品出處、原產地、產出年數、年期、文化或來源等各方面，而上述各填之正確描述無收錄於目錄内容(考虑任何專有词量)。拍賣品之任何損毁及／或任何類型之復原品及/或修改品(包括重新塗漆或在其上塗漆)，不應視為膺品。
謹請注意，如發生以下任何一種情况，本保證將不適用：
目錄内容乃根據學者及專家於銷售日期獲普遍接納之意見，或該目錄内容示該等意見存在衡突；或
於銷售日期，證明該拍賣品乃膺品之唯一方法，非當時普遍可用或可或價格極高或用途不切實際；或可能已對拍賣品造成損壤或可能（根據本公司合理之意見)已令拍賣品失價值之方法；或如根據拍賣品之描迹，該拍賣品無失任何重大價值。
(二）本保證所规定之期限為相關拍賣成交日後五年内，純粹提供給買家之獨享利益，且不可轉移至任何第三方。為能依據本保證申索，買家必须：在收到任何導致買家質疑拍賣品之真偽或属性之資料後三個月内以書面通知本公司，明拍賣品编號、購買該拍賣品之日期及被為是膺品之理由；
將状况與銷售予買家當日相同，能轉移其妥善所有權且自銷售日期後亚無出現任何第三方申索之拍賣品退還予本公司。
(\equiv) 有關現代及當代藝術、中國油以及中國書畫，然目前學術界不容許對此類别作出確實之说明，但本公司保留酌情權按本保證但以拍賣成交日後一年内為限取消證實為膺品之現代及當代藝術、中國油畫以及中國書書拍賣品之交易；已付之款填按本條规定退還予買家，但買家必须在拍賣成交日起一年内向本公司提供證據（按本條第 (\overline{{-}}) 、(四)款规定的方式），證實該拍賣品為膺品；
(\boxed{\boxed{\bigtriangledown}}) 本公司可酌情决定豁免上述任何规定。本公司有權要求買家索取雨名為本公司及買家雙方接納之獨立及行内可專家之報告，費用由買家承。本公司無须受買家出示之任何報告所规限，保留權利寻求额外之專家意見，費用由本公司自行承。
第三十四條資料獲取、錄影
就經營本公司的拍賣業務方面，本公司可能對任何拍賣過程進行錄音、錄影及記錄，亦需要向競投人搜集個人資料或向第三方索取有關競投人的資料（例如向銀行索取信用番核)。這些資料會由本公司處理且保密，唯有關資料有可能根據本规的目的或其它合法目的，提供給本公司、本公司的分部、附属公司、子公司、母公司、以及中國嘉德、中國嘉德的分部、附属公司、子公司、母公司，以協助本公司為競投人提供完善的服務、進行客户分析，或以便提供符合競投人要求的服務，或根據本规第三十一條進行披露。在本规则填下的交易完成後(如適用），本公司可在法律容許的合理時間内，保存及使用已收集的個人資料。如競投人或買家欲查阅及/或更正存於本公司的個人資料，可與客户服務部聯絡或書面致函本公司(連同合理的行政费)提出有關要求。為了競投人的權益，本公司亦可能需要向第三方服務供應商(例如船運公司或存詹公司)提供競投人的部份個人資料。競投人参舆本公司的拍賣，即表示競投人同意上文所述。
第三十五條版權
賣家授權本公司對其委本公司拍賣的任何拍賣品作照片、圖示、圖錄或其他形式的影像製品和宣傅品，本公司享有上述照片、圖示、圖錄或其他形式的影像製品和宣傅品的版權，有權對其依法加以無價使用或自行授權其他人使用。未經本公司事先書面同意，買家及任何人不得使用。本公司及賣家均未作出拍賣品是否受版權所限或買家是否取得拍賣品之任何版權的陳述及保證。
第三十六條通知
競投人及買家均應將其固定有效的通訊地址和聯絡方式以競投登記文件或其他本公司可的方式告知本公司，若有改變，應立即書面告知本公司。本规则中所提及之通知，仅指以信函、電子郵件、傅真或透過本公司APP用户端（“APP用户端”）形式發出的書面通知。該等通知在下列時間視為送達：
(-) 如是專人送達的，當送到有關方之地址时；
(\top) 如是以郵寄方式發出的，则為郵寄日之後第七天；
(\mp\upmu) 如本公司透過APP用户端方式發出的，则發送當日為競投人及買家收到該通知日期。
第三十七條可分割性
如本规则之任何條款或部分因任何理由被定為無效、不合法或不可執行，本规则其他條款或部分仍然有效，相關各方應當遵守、執行。
第三十八條法律及管辖權
(-) 本规则及其相關事宜、交易、因依照本规则参加本公司拍賣活動而引起或與之有關的任何爭，均受香港法律规管由香港法律解。(\overline{{-}}) 競投人及買家同意香港法院對本公司拍賣活動而引起或與之有關的任何爭（“該爭”）有排他性管辖權。(\equiv) 本第三十八(三)條只受益於本公司。競投人及買家同意本公司有權於任何其他具管辖權的法院就該爭提起而不受任何限制。在法律允許的圍内，本公司可在若干司法管辖區同時進行。
第三十九條語言文本
本规则以中文為標准文本，英文文本為参考文本。
英文文本如與中文文本有任何不一致之處，以中文文本為准。
第四十條规则版權所有
本规则由本公司制訂和修改，相應版權歸本公司所有。未經本公司事先書面許可，任何人不得以任何方式或手段，利用本规獲取商業利益，亦不得對本规则之任何部分進行複製、傅送或存於可索系統中。
第四十一條適用時期
本公司可不時更新本规则而無需另行通知，競投人及買家有義務定期查本公司網站HTTPS://WWW.CGUARDIAN.COM.HK上發怖的更新。如競投人和買家不同意當前適用的買家業務规则，可以選選退出拍賣競投登記。競投人和買家参與拍賣時應以當時適用的買家業務规则為准。
第四十二條解權
日常執行本规则時，本规则的解權由本公司行使。如買家、賣家與本公司發生法律爭，在解决該爭時，本规则的解權由具管辖權的法院行使。
版本日期 : 2024年11月1日本公司地址：香港金鐘道89號力實中心一座五楼
The following provisions may be amended by public notice or verbal notification during the auction. By bidding at the auction, the Bidder agrees to be bound by the followingprovisions.
Article 1China Guardian(Hong Kong)AuctionsCo.,Ltd.as the Auction Agent Unless otherwise provided, China Guardian (Hong Kong) Auctions Co., Ltd. shall serve as the Seller's agent. The contract for the sale of the Auction Property shall be the contract between the Seller and the Buyer These Conditions, the Conditions of Business for Sellers, and all other terms, conditions and notices contained in the catalogue， announced by the Auctioneer or provided in the auction venue in the form of an announcement shall constitute the terms agreed among the Seller, the Buyer and/or China Guardian (Hong Kong) Auctions Co., Ltd. as the auction agent.
Article 2Definitions and Explanations
(3)"Seller” means any person, company, body corporate or entity that offers Auction Property for sale.Unless otherwise stated or specifically required by the context, the term“Seller” herein shall include the Seller's agent (excluding the Company), executororpersonalrepresentative;
(4)"Bidder”means any person, company,body corporate or entity that contemplates, makes or attempts a bid in any manner. Unless otherwise stated or specifically required by the context, the term “Bidder” herein shall include the Bidder'sagent;
(5)"Buyer” means the Bidder, including the principal of a person bidding as an agent, the highest bid or offer of whom is accepted by the Auctioneer in the auction held bytheCompany;
(9)"Sale Date” means the date on which the transaction of an Auction Property is confirmed by the striking of the hammer by the Auctioneer or other public indication by theAuctioneer that a transactionhasbeenstruck in the auctionheld by the Company;
(10)"Auctioneer" means the person that the Company designates to preside over a particularauction;
(11)"Hammer Price” means the price at which the Auctioneer strikes the hammer, deciding the sale of the Auction Property to the Buyer, or, in the case of a postauction transaction,the agreed upon saleprice;
(12)\*Purchase Price” means the total amount that the Buyer is required to pay for his or her purchase of an Auction Property, including the Hammer Price plus the Buyer's Commission,and the taxes, levies, interest and various charges payable by the Buyer;
(13)"Buyer Charges" means the expenditures and expenses relating to the sale of an Auction Property by the Company, including but not limited to the charges for insurance, packing, transport, storage and custody that the Company is required to purchase in respect of the Auction Property, expenses for testing, investigation, searching or authentication of an Auction Property additionallyrequested by the Buyer and additional expenditures and legal expenses incurred in seeking recourse
against a defaulting Buyer;
(14)"Reserve” means the confidential minimum selling price for an Auction Property determined by the Seller and the Company;
(15)"Estimated Price”means the estimated sales price of an Auction Property indicated in the catalogue or after other descriptive text, and excluding the Buyer's Commission;
(16)"Storage Fee" means the charge for storage that the Buyer is required to pay to the Company in accordance herewith.
2.As required by the context, the singular of a term herein includes the plural thereof, and vice versa. Unless otherwise required by the context:
(ithe Buyer and the Company are herein collctively referred to as the “Parties", and a “Party" refers to either Party;
(i)Any mention of legal provisions shall be construed as including any future amendments to, or re-enactment of, such provisions;
(i)Any mention of “person" shall include natural persons, companies, legal persons, enterprises,partnerships,individual proprietorships，governmental or social organizations and organizations comprised of more than one of the foregoing; (iv)Any mention of “Article”or“Clause”refers to the Articles or Clauses hereof; (r)The headings are provided for ease of reference only, and shallnot affect the interpretationhereof.
Article3Applicable Scope
All Biders,Buyers and other concerned parties participating in the auction of such collectibles as cultural artifacts, works of art, etc. organized and conducted by the Company shall act in accordanceherewith.
Article 4Special Notice
All Bidders and Buyers participating in the auction by the Company shall carefully read and abide by these Conditions, and, in particular, they shall carefully read the provisions hereof on the liability of the Company, the restrictive provisions,and the disclaimers.The Bidder and/or his or her agent is/areresponsible for viewing the original Auction Properties in person, and shall be legally liable for his or her bidding on the Auction Properties.The Company may at its own discretion postpone or cancel any auction due to weather or other reasons and shall not be liable to make anycompensationtotheBidder.
Article5Responsibilities of theBidder and the Company inRespect of the AuctionProperties
1.The Company's perception of an Auction Property is partly dependent on the information provided by the Seller, the Company is in no position to and will not carry out comprehensive due diligence of the Auction Properties.The Bidder is aware of this and shall be responsible for inspecting and examining the original Auction Properties so as to satisfy himself or herself in respect of those Auction Properties which he or she may be interested in.
2.All Auction Properties to be sold by the Company are available for viewing by the Bidder before sale.Where the Bidder and/or his or her agentparticipates in bidding, the Bidder shallbe deemed as having thoroughly examined the Auction Properties, and to be satisfied with the condition of, and the accuracy of the descriptionof,theAuctionProperties.
3.The Bidder confirms that numerous AuctionProperties are of great age and of special types, meaning that they are not necessarily sound and free from defects. All Auction Properties are sold “as is" at the time of the auction (whether or not the Bidder attends the auction in person).Condition reports may be provided at the time of viewing the Auction Properties.Under certain circumstances, the catalogue descriptions and condition reports may serve as reference about certain defects in the Auction Properties.Nevertheless, the Bidder should note that the Auction
Properties may have other defects not expressly stated in the catalogue or condition reports.
4.The information concerning any Auction Property provided to the Bidder,including any forecast information (written or verbal), and any information,rules or other reports, commentaries or estimated values contained in the catalogues,are not statements of fact, but rather statements of the opinions held by the Company. Such information may be revised at the sole discretion of the Company from time to time.
5.Neither the Company nor the Seller gives any representations or warranties as to whether any Auction Property is subject to any copyright or whether the Buyer has bought the copyright in any Auction Property.
6.Subject to Articles 5(1) to 5(5) and the specific exemptions contained in Article 6 hereof, the catalogue descriptions and condition reports are made by the Company in a reasonable and prudent manner (consistent with the provisions relating to the Company as the Auction Agent) based on (1) the information provided by the Seller to the Company; (2) academic and technical knowledge (if any); and (3) generally acceptedopinionsof relevantexperts.
Article6Exemptionof LiabilityTowardstheBidderand theBuyer and Limitations
1.Subject to Article 5 and Articles 6(1) and 6(4)hereof, the Company or the Seller shallnot:
(1)be liable for any errors oromissons in the information provided by the Company to theBidder,whetherverballyorinwriting,regardlessof whetherduetonegligence orotherwise;
(2)give any guarantee or warranty to the Bidder, and any implied warranties or conditionsother than the express warranties given by the Seller to the Buyer through the Company are excluded (except where it is provided in law that such liabilitiesmaynot be exempted);
(3)be liable to any Bidder for any actions or omissions in respect of any matter relating to the auction orsale of anyAuctionProperty by the Company(regardless of whetherduetonegligenceor otherwise).
2.Unless the Company owns the Auction Property to be sold, it shall not be liable for anybreach of theseConditionsby theSeller.
3.Without prejudice to Article 6(1) hereof, the amount of any claim that a Bidder may lodge against the Company or the Seller shall be limited to the Hammer Price of the Auction Property and the Buyer's Commission.Under no circumstance shall the Company or theSeller bear any consequential losses incurred by theBuyer. 4.Article 6hereof does not exempt or restrict the liability of the Company for any fraudulent misrepresentation made by the Company or the Seller, nor for any personal injury or death arising due to the negligence of or an omission by the CompanyortheSeller.
Article7Catalogue and OtherDescriptions of the Auction Property
All statements made by the Company about an Auction Property in the catalogue or in the condition reports, or separately made verbally or in writing,are statements of opinion only, and shall not be relied upon as statements of fact. Such statements do not constitute any representation, warranty or assumption of liability by the Company in any form.The relevant defects and restorations mentioned in the catalogue or the condition report for an Auction Property are for guidance only and shall be reviewed in person by theBidder or arepresentative with the relevant knowledge. The absence of a reference to the above-mentioned information does not mean that the Auction Property is completely free from defects or has never been restored. Furthermore,even if reference is made to a specific defect, this does not mean there arenootherdefects.
Where there is a discrepancy between the tone,color,texture or shape of an Auction Property in the catalogue and/or in any other manner of illustration,video recording or publicity materials and that of the original, due to printing, photographic or other such technical reason, the actual AuctionProperty shall prevail.
Bibliographies cited in any description of an Auction Property by the Company, its employees or its agents are for the Bidder's reference only.The Company will not provide the originals or photocopies of the bibliographic publications or other such materials, and reserves the right torevise the cited descriptions.
Article8Reserve and Estimated Price
A Reserve is set for all of the Company's Auction Properties, unless it is indicated or stated that an Auction Property is not subject to such a Reserve.In general, the Reserve is not higher than the low Estimated Price announced or published before the auction by the Company. If a Reserve has not been set for an Auction Property, unless there already have been bids, the Auctioneer shall have the right, at his or her discretion,to decide the starting price,which,however,maynot be higher than the low EstimatedPrice of the AuctionProperty before the auction.
Under no circumstance shallthe Companybear any liability in the event that the bids for an Auction Property fail to reach the Reserve at the auction held by the Company.If the bids for an Auction Property are lower than the Reserve, the Auctioneer shallhave the right, at his or her discretion, to sell the Auction Property at a price lower than the Reserve. However, under such a circumstance, the amount that the Company shall pay the Seller shall be the amount that the Seller would have received had the AuctionProperty been sold at the Reserve.
An Estimated Price is estimated some time before the Auction Date, is not a definitive selling price, and is not legally binding. No Estimated Price may serve as a forecast of the HammerPrice for an AuctionProperty,and the Company has the right to revise from time to time Estimated Price(s) that have already been made.
Article9Bidding at Auction
Bidders shall bid through the following methods:
1. The Bider shallattend the auction in person, and complete the registration and pay a bid deposit before obtaining a paddle as required, subject to Article 10 to Article12hereof;or
2. Subject to Article 15 hereof, the Bidder may appoint the Company in writing to bid onhis orherbehalf by a dulycompleted and signed TelephoneBiding Form of the Company ("Telephone Bidding Form"); or
3. The Bidder shall adopt the Live Auction Platform which authorized by the Company.
Article10BidderRegistration
Where the Bidder is an individual, he or she shallfll in and sign before the Auction Date the registration documents on the strength of an identity document with photo issued by the government (such as a resident identity card or passport), and provide proof of his or her current address (e.g. a utility bilor bank statement); where the Bidder is a company or other organization, it shallfil in and sign the registration documents onthe strength of its valid incorporation document, identity document of thelegal or authorized representative,proof of shareholding or directors and lawful authorization document,and collect a paddle before the Auction Date.The Company may request the Bidder to present banking information for making payment, other proof of financial standing or other documents for the purpose of due diligence.The Company reserves the right to check the source of the Bidder's funds.
Article 11Paddle
The Company may, depending on the auction conditions and auction method, announce before the Auction Date the conditions and procedures for obtaining a paddle, including but not limited to formulating the qualification conditions necessary forBidders to carry out theprocedures for obtaining a paddle.
The Company solemnly reminds the Bidder that a paddle is the sole proof for the Bidder to participate in the bidding in person.The Bidder shall keep the same in safe custody and may not lend the same to other persons. In the event it is lost, the Bidder shall promptly carry out the loss report procedures by way of a written methodapproved bytheCompany.
All of the bidding acts carried out during the auction by a paddle holder, regardless of whether he or she has been appointed by the Bidder, shall be deemed as having been done by the paddle registrant himself or herself, and the Bidder shall bear the legal liability for the acts of such person, unless the paddle registrant has himself or herself carried out with the Company the procedures for reporting the loss of a paddle by way of a written method approved by the Company, and the paddle in question isdeclared void by theAuctioneer on the spot.
Article 12 Bid Deposit
When the Bidder participates in the Company's auction,he or she shallpay a bid deposit before collecting the paddle. The amount of the bid deposit shall be announced by the Company before the Auction Date,and the Company has the right to reduce or waive the bid deposit.If the Bidder fails to buy an Auction Property and does not have any amounts owing to the Company, its divisions, affliates,subsidiaries orparent,orChina Guardian, its divisions,affliates, subsidiaries orparent,the entire amount of the bid deposit shallbe refunded tothe Bidder without interest within14 working days after conclusion of the auction.lf the Bidderbecomes theBuyer, thebid deposit shall automaticallybe transformed into the deposit for payment of the Purchase Price of the AuctionProperty.
Article 13Discretion of the Company
The Company has the right, at its discretion, to refuse anyone from participating in the auction held by the Company, entering the auction venue, or taking photos,
audio recordings or video recordings,etc.in the auction venue.
Article14Bidding as Principal
Unless a particular Bidder has presented written proof to the Companyindicating that he or she is the agent of a particular Bidder and the same has been approved in writing by the Company, each Bidder shallbe deemed to be the Bidder himself or herself.
Article 15TelephoneBids
The Bidder shallattend the auction in person. If he or she cannot attend in person or by way of an agent, he or she may appoint the Company in writing using the Telephone Bidding Form to bid on his or her behalf.The Company shall have the discretion to decidewhether or not to accept such an appointment.
If the Bidder wishes to appoint the Company to bid on his or her behalf, he or she should have completed the appointment procedures of the bids by the prescribed deadline (no later than 24 hours before the Auction Date), present a duly completed and signed Telephone Bidding Form to the Company, andpaid the bid deposit pursuant to theseConditions.
If, having appointed the Company to bid on his or her behalf, the Bidder wishes to cancel the appointment, he or she shall notify the Company in writing no later than 24 hoursbefore theAuctionDate.
Article16Outcomeof TelephoneBid
If the Bidder has appointed the Company to bid on his or her behalf,the bid outcome and relevant legal liabilities shall be borne by him or her.
The Bidder shallaccurately provide the instant communication method (such as mobile phone number) and keep such instant communication instrument in safe custody. While the Company is appointed to bid on the behalf of the Bidder, the Bidder shall personally use the instant communication instrument. In event of loss of, or loss of the control of, the instant communication instrument in question, the Bidder shallpromptly revise by way of a writtenmethod approved by the Company the instant communication method provided on the Telephone Bidding Form.
While the Company is appointed to bid on the Bidder's behalf, it will (use timely and appropriate effort)to contact the Bidder, and all of the bidding information transmitted by the instant communication instrument (regardless of whether it is transmitted by the Bidder himself or herself or the Bidder'sAgent) shall be deemed as havingbeen transmitted by the Bidder himself or herself， and the Bidder shallbe legally liable for the actions thereof, unless the Buyer has himself or herself altered by way of a written method approved by the Company the instant communication method provided on the Telephone Bidding Form.Nevertheless, under no circumstance shall the Company be liable for any unsuccessful attempt to make contact or for any errors or omissions in the bids made using the instant communication instrument in question.
Article17DisclaimerofLiabilityforTelephoneBid
Giventhattelephonebidding isafreeserviceprovided by theCompany tothe Bidder for the purpose of transmitting bidding information,neither the Company nor its employees shall be liable for unsuccessful bids or any errors, omissions, negligence,fault or inability to bid on the Bidder's behalf arising in the course of the biddingontheBidder'sbehalf.
Article 18Discretion of the Auctioneer
The Auctioneer shallhave the absolute right of discretion in respect of the following matters:
1.to refuse or accept any bid;
2.to conduct the auction in the manner he or she decides;
3.to withdraw anyAuctionProperty,divide it into separate lots for auction or combine any two or more AuctionProperties and auction them together;
4.where an error or dispute occurs,whether during or after the auction,to decide the successful Bidder, whether or not to continue the auction, to cancel the auction or to auction the disputed AuctionProperty anew;
5.to open and conduct the bidding at the level and at bid increments that he or she deems appropriate, and to bid on behalf of the Seller up to the amount of the Reserve, by making a bid, by making consecutive bids or by making bids in response to thebids of otherBidders;
6.to take other actions that he or she reasonably deems appropriate.
Article 19No Reserve
For those AuctionProperties without a Reserve,unless there are bids,the Auctioneer shallhave the right, at his or her own discretion, to decide the starting price.lf there are no bids at such price,the Auctioneer will, at his or her own discretion, lower the price and continue the auction until a Bidder starts tobid, whereupon he willincrease the price from there and continue the auction.
Article20Image DisplayPanel and CurrencyConversionDisplayPanel
For the convenience of Bidders, the Company may use image projection or other manner of display panel during the auction. The information shown thereon shall be provided for reference only.Regardless of whether there may be errors in the information, such as the amount,reference number of an Auction Property, the picture of an Auction Property or reference foreign exchange amount,etc.,shown on the image projection or othermanner of display panel, the Company shallnot be liable for any losses arising asaresult thereof.
Article 21Successful Sale
Upon the confirmation of the highest bid by the striking of the hammer or otherwise by the Auctioneer, such Bidder's bid shall be the successful bid, indicating that he or she has become the Buyer of the Auction Property, and that a binding sales contract hasbeenconcluded betweentheSeller and theBuyer.
Article 22 Commission and Charges
Once the Bidderhas made a successful bid,he or she becomes the Buyer of the Auction Property.The Buyer shall pay to the Company a commission to be calculated as follows: For each Auction Property, those part of Hammer Price which is HKD5 million or below, the commission shall be equivalent to 20% of theHammer Price;for each Auction Property whose Hammer Price exceeds HKD5 million, the commission applicable to thosepart of the Hammer Pricebetween \mathsf{H K D5} million to HKD20 million shall be equivalent to 17% thereof and the commission applicable to those part of the Hammer Price above H K D20 milion shall be equivalent to 14% thereof.The Buyer shall also pay to the Company otherBuyer Charges, and accepts that the Company may charge the Seller a commission and other Seller charges in accordancewith theConditionsof BusinessforSellers.
Article 23 Taxes
All the monies paid to the Company by the Buyer shall be thenet amount, exclusive of any tax on goods, tax on services or othervalue added tax(whether levied by Hong Kong or another region). If any taxes or levies are applicable to the Buyer, he or she shall solely bear the same in accordance with therelevant laws currently in force.
Article 24PaymentDeadline
Unless otherwise agreed in writing, after a sale, the Buyer shall pay thePurchase Price in fullto the Company and collect the Auction Property within seven days from the SaleDate,regardless of any export,import orother permit regulations for the Auction Property. All packing and handling charges, freight and insurance charges, export related charges,etc.involved, if any, shallbe paid by the Buyer together with the foregoing.
Article 25Payment Currency
All monies shall be paid in Hong Kong dollars. If the Buyer pays in a currency other than the Hong Kong dollar, the same shall be converted at the exchange rate agreed between the Buyer and the Company or at the exchange rate for the Hong Kong dollar and the currency in question posted by The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. one working day prior to the date of payment by the Buyer. All bank service charges,commissions and other charges incurred by the Company in converting the foreign currency paid by the Buyer into Hong Kong dollars shall be bornebytheBuyer.
Article26Transferof Ownership
The Buyer shallown the ownership of the Auction Property only after he or she has paid in full the Purchase Price and all amounts that he or she may owe the Company, its divisions, affliates, subsidiaries or parent company, or China Guardian, its divisions,affliates,subsidiaries or parent company,even if the Auction Property has been delivered to the Buyer by the Company.For the avoidance of doubt, before the transfer of the ownership of the AuctionProperty,the Company and/or theSeller reserve the right of possession/lien or any other lawful relieves.
Article 27Transfer of Risks
Once a successful bid has been made, the risks attaching to the Auction Property shallbe solely borneby theBuyeronce anyof the fllowing circumstances (whichever isearlier)arises:
1.theBuyer collects the AuctionProperty;or
2.the Buyer pays allof the Purchase Price for the Auction Property to the Company; or
3.the lapse of seven days after the Sale Date.
Article 28 Collection of the Auction Property
The Buyer must, within seven days from the Sale Date,proceed to the Company's address or other location designated by the Company to collect the Auction Property he or she purchased.The Buyer shallbe solely responsible for purchasing insurance for the Auction Property he or she purchased once the risks pass to him or her If the Buyer fails to collect the Auction Property within seven days from the Sale Date,he or she shallbear all of the relevant costs forstoring,handling, insuring, etc. the Auction Property in question, and he or she shallbear allof the liability for the Auction Property he or she purchased.Furthermore, notwithstanding the Auction Property remaining in the custody of the Company or another agent,none of the Company, its employees or agents shall be liable for damage to or loss of the Auction Property,regardless of the reason the same arises.
Article 29Packing and Shipping
The packing and processing by the employees of the Company of the purchased AuctionProperty asrequired by the Buyer shall solely be deemed as a service provided by the Company to the Buyer, and the Company may decide at its own discretion whether to provide such service. If any losses arise therefrom, they shall solely be borne by the Buyer.Under no circumstance shall the Company be liable for damage to glass or frame, box, backing sheet, stand, mounting, inserts, rolling rod or other similar auxiliary object arising for any reason. Furthermore, the Company shall not be liable for any errors, omissions, damage or loss caused by the packing company or removal company recommended by the Company to the Buyer.
Article 30Import/Export and Permits
The Buyer shall himself or herself be responsible for securing any relevant import and export, endangered species or other permit for the Auction Property. A failure or delay in obtaining any required permit shall not be deemed as grounds for cancelling the purchase or delaying payment of the Purchase Price by the Buyer. The Company shall not bear any liability for the failure to duly complete or submit the required import or export waybill,list or documents.
If the Buyer requests that the Company apply for an export permit on his or her behalf, the Company shallhave the right to charge him or her a separate service fee for such service.However, the Company does not warrant that such export permit willbe issued. Neither the Company nor the Seller gives any representations or warranties as to whether or not any Auction Property is subject to import/export restrictionsoranyembargo.
Article31RemediesforNon-Payment and SpecificPerformance
If the Buyer fails to make payment in fullpursuant to these Conditions or any payment arrangement agreed with the Company, the Company shall have the right to takeone ormore of the followingmeasures:
1.lf the Buyer fails to pay all of the Purchase Price in full to the Company within 7 days from the Sale Date, the Company shallhave the right to engage a third party organization to collect all or part of the outstanding Purchase Price from the Buyer; 2.lf the Buyer fails to pay the Purchase Price in full within 7 days from the Sale Date, the Company shallhave the right to charge interest at the rate 0.03% perdayon the Buyer's outstanding amount starting from the 8th day after the Sale Date until the date on which the Buyer pays the entire amount in full, unless the Buyer and the Companyagreeotherwise;
3.All risks and charges relating to insurance coverage taken out on the Auction Property,removal thereof, or storage thereof, at or from the Company orelsewhere shallbebornebytheBuyer;
4.To institute a legal action against the Buyer, demanding that he or she compensate it for all the losses incurred as a result of his or her breach of contract, including the interest losses arising due to delay in payment or refusal to pay by theBuyer;
5.Toexercise a lien on theAuctionPropertyinquestion and anyotherAuction Property of the Buyer purchased under the auspices of the Company, and any other property or property rights of the Buyer that may be in the Company's possession for any reason, and all expenses and/or risks arising during the duration of the lien shall be borne by the Buyer.If the Buyer fails to perform all of his or her relevant obligations by the deadline designated by the Company, the Company shall have the right to dispose of the subject matter of the lien after issuing notice to the Buyer that it is exercising its lien rights and if the Buyer fails to dlischarge all outstanding amounts within 30 days after issuance of such notice. If the proceeds from the disposal of the subject matter of the lien are insufficient to offset all the monies payable by the Buyer to the Company, the Company shall have the right to separatelyrecoverthesame;
6.lf the Buyer still has not paid all of the Purchase Price in full to the Company within 90 days from the Sale Date, the Company shall have the right (but shall not be obliged) to decide, at its absolute discretion, to cancel the transaction or agree to cancellation of the transaction by the Seller, and reserves the right torecover all of the losses suffered by the Company due to cancellation of the transaction;
7.To offset any amount related to the Auction Property owed by the Buyer to the Company against any amount owed from any other transaction by the Company, its divisions,affliates, subsidiaries or parent, or China Guardian, its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries orparent to theBuyer;
8.To decide at its discretion to use any monies paid by the Buyer to discharge the amount owed by the Buyer to the Company, its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries or parent,or China Guardian, its divisions, affliates, subsidiaries or parent in connection with theAuctionProperty or other transaction;
9.To refuse any future bids made by the Buyer or his or her agent, or to charge him or hera bid deposit before accepting hisor herbids;
10. The Company has the right to disclose the name,address and contact information of the Buyer to the Seller for the Seller to commence a legal action against the Buyer to recover the arrears and/or other expenses.The Company will takereasonablestepstonotify theBuyerbeforedisclosure;
The Company is aware that the AuctionProperty is unique and irreplaceable,if either the Seller or the Buyer defaults, the payment of damages by one party to another shall not be a sufficient remedy to the observant party.Accordingly, the Company, the Buyer and the Seller agree that any such breach, the observant party may apply to the court to order specific performance,requiring the defaulting party to perform his/her obligations under these Conditions or their ancillary documents.
Article 32RemediesforDelay inCollecting theAuction Property
If the Buyer fails to collect the purchased Auction Property within seven days from the Sale Date,the Company shall have the right to take one or more of the following measures:
1.To take out insurance coverage for the Auction Property and/or store the same on Company premises or elsewhere, with all of the costs (including but not limited to charging the Storage Fee specified on the Bidder RegistrationForm from the 31st day following the Sale Date) and/or risks arising therefrom borne by the Buyer. In such a case, the Buyer may collect the Auction Property (packing and handling charges, freight and insurance charges, export related charges at the sole expense of the Buyer) only after he or she has paid all of the Purchase Price in full;
2.lfthe Buyer fails to collect the relevant Auction Property by the deadline prescribed herein,he or she shall solelybe liable for allthe risks and expenses arising after the expiration ofsuchdeadline.
Article 33Limited Warranties
1.The general warranties provided to the Buyer by the Company are as set forth below:
If it is discovered after an Auction Property is sold by the Company that the same is a forgery, the Company will, in accordance herewith, cancel the transaction and refund to the Buyer in the original currency the Hammer price together with the Buyer's Commission paid by the Buyer to the Company in respect of the Auction Property.
For the purposes of the foregoing,a forgery,based on the reasonable opinion of the Company, means such things as a forged work or intentional concealment or a fraudulent claim in respect of the source,place of origin, date,production year, age,culture or origin,etc.of a work,anda correct description of the foregoing is not included in the catalogue (considering any terms of art). Any damage to an Auction Property and/or any manner of restored piece and/or any repaired piece (including repainting or overpainting) shallnot bedeemed a forgery.
Please note that the foregoing warranty shall not apply if:
(1)The information in the catalogue is based on the generally accepted opinions of academics and experts on the selling date, or said information in the catalogue indicates that there exist conflicts in such opinions; or
(2)On the selling date, the only means of proving that the Auction Property in question is a forgery is not generally available orrecognized at such time, is extremely expensive or is impractical;or may already have caused damage to the AuctionProperty ormay(in thereasonable opinion of the Company) alreadyhave caused theAuctionPropertytolosevalue;or
(3)f,based on its description, the Auction Property has not lost any material value. 2.The period specified by this warranty simply provides the Buyer an exclusive nontransferrable benefit for5years after the Sale Date.To lodge a claim based on this warranty,theBuyer must:
(1)notify the Company in writing within three months after the receipt of any information which leads the Buyer to doubt the authenticity or attributes of the AuctionProperty,specifying the reference number of the AuctionProperty, the date on which the Auction Property was purchased and the reasons for believing that the AuctionProperty is a forgery;
(2)return the Auction Property to the Company in a condition identical to that on the date on which it was sold to the Buyer, and provided that good title thereto is transferrable and no third party claims havebeen made in respect thereof since the sellingdate.
3.With respect to contemporary and modern art, Chinese oil paintings and Chinese paintings and calligraphy, although academic circles do not permit the making of definitive statements in respect thereof at present, the Company reserves the discretion,pursuant to this warranty,to cancel transactions of contemporary and modern art, Chinese oil paintings and Chinese paintings and calligraphy that are confirmed to be forgeries, but only within one year after the Sale Date.The amount paid shall be refunded to the Buyer pursuant to this Article, provided that the Buyer provides to the Company evidence (by the methods set forth in clauses 2 and 4 of this Article) confirming that the Auction Property is a forgery within one year from the SaleDate;
4.The Company may, at its discretion, decide to waive any of the foregoing provisions. The Company shall have the right to request that the Buyer obtain, at his or her expense,reports from two experts acceptable to the Company and the Buyer who are independent and recognized in the industry. The Company shall not be subject to any report presented by the Buyer, and reserves the right to seek the opinion of additional experts at its own expense.
Article 34Obtaining InformationandVideoTaking
With respect to the operation of the Company's auction business, the Company may make audio recordings, video recordings or keep a record of any auction process, and may need to collect personal information from the Bidder or request information about the Bidder from third parties (such as requesting a credit review from a bank). Such information willbe processed and kept confidential by the Company. However, relevant information may be provided to the Company, its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries or parent, or China Guardian, its divisions, affiliates, subsidiaries or parent in order to assist the Company in providing excellent services to Bidders, carrying out client analyses, or providing services that satisfy the requirements of Bidders or may be disclosed according to Article 31. Once the sale under these Conditions is completed (if applicable), the Company may save and use the collected personal information within a reasonable time permitted by law. If a bidder or buyer wishes to access and/or amend his or her personal information stored with the Company, he or she may contact the customer service department or make the relevant request to the Company in writing (together with a reasonable administrative fee).For the benefit of the Bidder, the Company may also be required to provide certain personal information of the Bidder to third party service providers (such as shipping companies or warehousing companies).By participating in the auction by the Company, the Bidder indicates that he or she consents to the foregoing.
Article 35 Copyright
The Seller authorizes the Company to produce photos,illustrations, a catalogue，or other form of video recording of, and publicity materials for, any Auction Property that he or she has consigned to the Company for auction, and the Company enjoys the copyrights therein, and has the right to use free of charge or authorize others to use the same in accordance with the law.Without the prior written consent of the Company, neither the Buyer nor anyone else may use the same.Neither the Company nor the Seller gives any representations or warranties as to whether the Auction Property is subject to copyright or whether the Buyer secures any copyright in theAuctionProperty.
Article 36 Notices
The Bidder and the Buyer shall inform the Company of their fixed and valid correspondence address and contact information by the method specified in the bidding registration documents or other method approved by the Company. In the event of a change, the Company shallbe promptly informed thereof in writing. The notices mentioned herein only refer to written notices sent by post,by email,by fax or by the Company's mobile app (\*Mobile App"). A notice shall be deemed as served at thefollowing times:
1.lf served by hand, at the time it reaches the address of the relevant Party;
2.lf by post, the seventh day after it is posted;
3.lfby fax, when transmission is confirmed by the sending fax machine;
4.lf by email, when delivery is confirmed by the emailrecord;
5.A notice sent by the Company through Mobile App shall be deemed to be
received by the Bidder and the Buyer on the date when it is delivered.
Article 37 Severability
If any provision or part hereof is found invalid, unlawful or unenforceable for any reason, the other provisions and parts hereof shall remain valid, and the relevant parties shall abide by and perform the same.
Article 38Laws and Jurisdiction
(1)These Conditions and related matters, transactions and any disputes arising from, or in connection with, participation in the auction conducted by the Company pursuant hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws ofHongKong.
(2) The Buyer and the Bidder agree that the Hong Kong courts have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes arising out of or in connection with any auctions conducted by theCompany (the“Disputes"). (3) This Article 38.3 is for the benefit of the Company only. The Buyer and the Bidder agree that the Company shall not be prevented from taking any proceedings relating to the Disputes in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Company may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions.
Article 39 Language
The Chinese language versionhereof shall be the governing version and the English language version shall be for reference only. In the event of a discrepancybetween the English language version and the Chinese language version, the Chinese language version shall prevail.
Article 40Ownershipof Copyright intheConditions
These Conditions are formulated and shall be revised by the Company, and the relevant copyrights shall vest in the Company. Without the prior written permission of the Company, no one may use these Conditions in any manner or way to obtain commercialbenefits,and may not take copies of, communicate or store in any searchablesystemanyparthereof.
Article41Term of Applicability
The Company may update these Conditions from time to time without further notice and the Bidder and the Buyer have the obligation to check the Company's website https://www.cguardian.com.hk for any update. If the Bidder and the Buyer do not agree with the then applicable Conditions of Business for Buyers,he or she may choose to withdraw from the auction bidding registration. When the Bidder and the Buyer participate in any auction, then applicable Conditions of Business for Buyers shallprevail.
Article 42Right of Interpretation
During routine performance hereof, the right to interpret these Conditions shall be exercised by the Company. In the event of a legal dispute between the Buyer and the Company, the right of interpreting these Conditions, when resolving the dispute, shallbe exercised by the competent court.
Date of this version: 1st November, 2024
Address of the Company: 5th Floor, Tower One,Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway,Hong
Kong
中國嘉德（香港）國際拍賣有限公司
公司信息
香港金鐘道89號
力寶中心一座五楼
電話：+85228152269
傅真：+85228156590
郵箱：hkauction@cguardian.com.hk
珠實鐘尚品
劉潇
唐利偉
李姬軍
陳豫曦
陳丹嫣
jw@cguardian.com.hk
北京總公司
中國嘉德國際拍賣有限公司
北京市东城區王府井大街1號
嘉德兿術中心三層
郵：100006
電話： +86 10 85928288
傅真：+861085928289
郵箱：mail@cguardian.com
公司管理層
名警董事長：王雁南董事長：胡妍妍總裁及财務總监：陳益锋
客户服務
江麗
鄭琬霖
余梓睿
馬汶
黄翠莹
hkauction@cguardian.com.hk
總公司·分支機構
上海辦事處
林霞李丫涯蘇波
上海市淮海中路999号上海環貿廣場一期2204-05室
郵：200031
電話：+862154660508
傅真：+86 215466 0533
郵箱：shoffice@cguardian.com
中國書畫
郭彤
戴維
胡莹
周明照
成野
馬荔杉
桂嘉懿
靜莉（顧問）
cpc@cguardian.com.hk
物流食管
許翠紅
方傲
林贤藝
吴華國
陳德航
彭永彦
黄偉明
黄健程
logistics@cguardian.com.hk
廣州辦事處
巫海英關海珊
廣州市天河區天河路385號太古匯一座3002室
郵：510620
電話：+862038088589
傅真：+862038088126
郵箱：gzoffice@cguardian.com
南京瓣事處
张玲
南京市玄武區中山路18號德基廣場二期寫字楼2106室
郵：210005
電話：+862586702356
郵箱：njoffice@cguardian.com
亞洲二十世紀及當代藝術
陳沛岑
陳兿文
邵若禺
鄭敬文
cca@cguardian.com.hk
市場拓展
符颖
林欣
馮耀忠
胡晨歌
pr@cguardian.com.hk
杭州辦事處
劉子楦
杭州市江乾區解放东路45號高德置地廣場A楼中塔1208室
郵：310016
電話：+8657185359925
郵箱：hzoffice@cguardian.com
瓷器工藝品
王晶
傅麗叶
孫維詩
张叢輝
朱洛瑶
woa@cguardian.com.hk
財務結算
杨帼瑩
蔡嘉喻
陳双
馮建馨
finance@cguardian.com.hk
厦門辨事處
厦門市思明區湖濱东路華潤大厦A座3204-2室
郵：361000
電话：+865925669168
電郵：xmoffice@cguardian.com
金石雅玩及古典家具
梅杰
孫彦敏
張娜娜
楊閣川
张笑蓮
郎朗天
喬皓（顧問）
cf@cguardian.com.hk
璋蘇艷秋陳颖
台北市信羲區基隆路1段333号12楼1206室
郵编：110
電话：+886227576228
傅真：+886227576545
郵箱：twoffice@cguardian.com.tw
口本狮事处
原川雅贵子尾川朱寒
100-0011束京千代田區内幸町1-1-1帝國酒店5楼509室
郵：100-0011
電話：+81362066682
傅真：+81362066683
郵箱：jpoffice@cguardian.com
美國辦事處
杨樂陶涂娉婷
505 Park Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY10022, U.S.A. 電話： ^{+1} 212 308 8889
+1 8887998830
傅真：+12123088877
郵箱：usoffice@cguardian.com
COMPANYINFORMATION
5/F, Tower One, Lippo Centre,
89 Queensway, Hong Kong
Tel: +852 2815 2269
Fax: +852 2815 6590
Email: hkauction@cguardian.com.hk
Jewellery,Watches and Luxury Goods
Georgina Liu
Tang Liwei
Summer Li
Liat Chan
Ashley Chen
jw@cguardian.com.hk
BEIJINGHEADQUARTERS
China Guardian Auctions Co.,Ltd.
3/F,GuardianArtCenter,No.Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100006, China
Tel:+8610 8592 8288
Fax:+8610 85928289
Email: mail@cguardian.com
EXECUTIVEMANAGEMENT
Honorary Chairman : Wang Yannan Chairman : Hu Yanyan President &Finance Director:Steven Chen
ClientServices
Judy Kong
Yvonnie Cheng
Trinity Yu
Psyche Ma
Grace Wong
hkauction@cguardian.com.hk
BEIING HEADQUARTERS ·OVERSEASOFFICES
Shanghai Office
Aileen Lin, Enya Li, Su Bo
Room 2204-2205, Tower 1, Shanghai ICC,
No.999 Middle Huai Hai Road,
Shanghai 200031, China
Tel: +86 21 5466 0508
Fax: +86 21 5466 0533
Email: shoffice@cguardian.com
Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy
Guo Tong
Dai Wei
Hu Ying
Zhou Mingzhao
Fiona Cheng
Melissa Ma
Gui jiayi
Luan Jingli(Consultant)
cpc@cguardian.com.hk
Logistics
Bell Hui
Jacky Fong
Lin Yin Ngai
Joe Ng
Louis Chan
Aarco Pang
Jason Wong
Daniel Wong
logistics@cguardian.com.hk
Guangzhou Office
Frances Wu, Guan Haishan Suite 3002, Taikoo Hui Tower 1, 385 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510620, China Tel: +86 2038088589 Fax: +86 20 3808 8126 Email: gzoffice@cguardian.com
Nanjing Office
Asian 20t Century and Contemporary Art
VitaChen
EvenChen
ZetaShao
JaneZheng
cca@cguardian.com.hk
Marketing
Lya Fu
Claudia Lam
Jimmy Fung
Gloria Hu
pr@cguardian.com.hk
Room 26,21/FOfficeBuilding ofDejiPlaza
No.18 Zhongshan Road,
Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210005, China
Tel: +86 25 8670 2356
Email: njoffice@cguardian.com
Ceramics and Works of Art
Wang jing
Freya Fu
Esther Sun
John Chong
Natalie Che
woa@cguardian.com.hk
Finance
Nicole Yeung
Zoe Tsai
Summy Chen
Annie Fung
finance@cguardian.com.hk
Hangzhou Office
Liu Zixuan
Room 1208, Middle Tower of Building A,
GT Land Plaza, No. 45 East jiefang Road,
Jianggan District, Hangzhou 310016, China
Tel: +86 571 8535 9925
Email: hzoffice@cguardian.com
Xiamen Office
Room 3204-2, Tower A, China Resources Building,Hubin
East Road, Siming District,Xiamen 361000, China
Tel:+865925669168
Email:xmoffice@cguardian.com
Scholar's Objects and Classical Furniture
Meijie
Sun Yanmin
Zhang Nana
Yang Yuechuan
Lilian Zhang
Luna Lang
Qiao Hao (Consultant)
cf@cguardian.com.hk
Taiwan Office
Lisa Tsou,Belle Su, Cheny Chen
Suite 1206, 12/F 333 Keelung Road, Sec. 1,
Xinyi District, Taipei I10, Taiwan
Tel: +886 2 2757 6228
Fax: +886 2 2757 6545
Email:twoffice@cguardian.com.tw
Japan Office
Harakawa Akiko,Akemi Ogawa
Room 509, 5/F, Imperial Hotel, 1-1-1 Uchisaiwaicho,
Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo100-001l,Japan
Tel: +81 36206 6682
Fax: +81 362066683
Email:jpoffice@cguardian.com
USA Office
Kristina Yang, Penny Tu
505 Park Ave., 4th Fl., New York, NY10022, U.S.A. Tel: +1 212 3088889
+| 8887998830
Fax: +1 212 308 8877
Email:usoffice@cguardian.com
中國嘉德2025春季拍賣
CHINAGUARDIAN SPRINGAUCTIONS2025
北京·敬請期待
張大千日蚀CHANGDAI-CHIENTHESOLARECLIPSE
電話委競投表格
中國嘉德香港2025春季拍賣會
郵寄 / 傅真 / 電郵至：
中國嘉德（香港）國際拍賣有限公司
地址：香港金鐘道89號力寳中心一座五樓
電話：(852)28152269
傅真：(852)2815 6590
電郵：hkauction@cguardian.com.hk
港及美元户：開户名：中國嘉德（香港）國際拍賣有限公司開户銀行：香港上海匯豐銀行有限公司銀行地址：香港中環皇后大道中1號銀行號：652-050303-838銀行代碼：HSBCHKHHHKH
個人名羲姓 名 先生/女士身份證/護照號碼
開户銀行：中國工商銀行（亞洲）有限公司
銀行地址：香港中環花園道3號中國工商銀行大厦
銀行号：861-520-139849(HKD)861-530-172854(USD)
銀行代碼：UBHKHKHH
本次電話競投的聯絡人和聯絡電話如下（仅限於拍賣時間聯絡）：
開户銀行：中國銀行（香港）有限公司銀行地址：香港中環花園道1号中銀大厦銀行号：012-916-2-036444-3(HKD)012-916-2-036445-6 (USD)銀行代碼：BKCHHKHHXXX
電話委競投表格须於拍賣日前二十四小時交客户服務部。中國嘉德（香港）國際拍賣有限公司將以傅真或錄音電話等方式確收到阁下之競投表格。若於一個工作日内還未有收到確實回覆，請重新遮交表格。
委出價
·若閣下希望提前委出價，請使用同步代拍服務提交最高的競投價。
電話競投
·請清楚注明於拍賣期間可聯絡阁下之即時通訊方式及工具，我們會於閣下凝競投之拍賣品競投前致電給閣下，該即時通訊工具所傳達之競投信息（無是否為閣下本人傳達），均視為阁下所為，閣下應對其行為承法律责任。·所有電話競投可能會被錄音，選選電話競投即代表競投人同意其電話被錄音。
重要提示
·中國嘉德（香港）國際拍賣有限公司（以下簡“嘉德香港”）不接受包括代理人之内之第三方付款；不接受逾港八萬元（或等值貨）之現金款项；且發票信息於拍賣會完結後將不能更改。
·請閣下提供以下文件之經核證副本：
個人： 政府發出附有照片的身份證明文件（如居民身份證或護照），及現時住址證明（如身份證明文件未有顯示現時住址），如公用事業單或銀行月結單。
公司客户：公司册登記文件，法定代表人或授權代表人身份證明，及股束或董事證明文件。代理人：代理人的身份證明文件，代理人代表的競投人士/單位之身份證明文件，以及該人士/單位發的授權書正本。
·嘉德香港接受本格式的電話委競投表格。
兹申請委嘉德香港就本表格所列拍賣品進行競投，亚同意如下條款：
1.本人承諾已仔細閣讀刊印於本圖錄上的嘉德香港買家業務规则、重要通告、競投登記须知丶财務付款须知以及可向嘉德香港索取之賣家業務规则，同意遵守前述规定之一切條款。
2.嘉德香港買家業務规则之委競投之免责條款為不可爭之條款·無是由於疏忽或其它原因引致，本人不追究嘉德香港及其工作人員競投未成功或未能代為競投的相關责任。
3.本人须於拍賣日二十四小時前向嘉德香港出具本電話委競投表格，根據嘉德香港公怖的條件和程序瓣理競投登記手續。如在规定時間内嘉德香港未收到本人支付的相應金额的競投保證金，或嘉德香港未予核確的，则本表格無效。
4.買家及賣家之合約於拍賣官撃槌時立。如拍賣成交，本人同意於拍賣會結束後七日内付清拍賣品之落價、佣金以及任何買家負责的各项費用领取拍賣品（包装及付運費用、運输保险費用、出境費等自行承）。如本人逾期未提取拍賣品，则應根據買家業務规则的规定按照800港元/月/件的標准支付存費。
| 圖錄號 | 拍賣品名 | 圖錄號 | 拍賣品名 |
為方便阁下参與競投及查閣往後競買紀錄，請提前於中國嘉德官網/APP開通網絡帐户。
TELEPHONEBIDDINGFORM
China Guardian Hong Kong Spring Auctions 2025
Mail/Fax/Emailto:
China Guardian (Hong Kong) Auctions Co.,Ltd.
5/F,TowerOne,LippoCentre9Queensway,Hong Kong Tel: (852)2815 2269
Fax: (852)2815 6590
Email:hkauction@cguardian.com.hk HKDandUSDaccounts
AccountName:
China Guardian (Hong Kong) Auctions Co., Ltd. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. Address:1Queen'sRoad Central,HongKong
AccountNo.:652-050303-838
SWIFT Code:HSBCHKHHHKH
PersonalMr/Ms Surname GivenName Resident ID / Passport No.
Industrial and Commercial Bankof China(Asia)Ltd. Address:ICBCTowerGardenRoad,Central,HongKong AccountNo.:861-520-139849(HKD) 861-530-172854(USD) SWIFT Code:UBHKHKHH
Contactperson and contact numberforTelephone Bid this time(only during the auction):
Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited
Address:Bank of China Tower,1 GardenRoad,Central HongKong
Account No.:012-916-2-036444-3(HKD) 012-916-2-036445-6 (USD)
SWIFTCode:BKCHHKHHXXX
ThisTelephone BiddingFormmust be delivered to the customerservice department 24 hours before Auction Date. China Guardian (Hong Kong) Auctions Co., Ltd. will confirm receipt of your Telephone Bidding Form by fax or recorded phone message. If you have not received a definite reply within one working day, please send in the form again.
AdvanceBids
+If you wish to place an advance bid, please adopt the Live Auction Platform and submit your highest bid.
Telephone Bids
·Please indicate clearly the instant communication method and instrument by the way of which you can be contacted during the auction, and we will phone you before the bidding on the Auction Property that you intend to bid for commences.The bidding information transmittedby said instant communication instrument (whether or not it is transmitted by you personally) shall be deemed transmitted by you, and you shall be legally liable therefor.
All telephone bids may be recorded, and by opting for telephone bidding,theBidderagreesto his or her telephoneconversationbeing recorded.
Please put \bullet \forall^{n} in theboxif youdo not wish toreceive publicity or promotional material
Important notice
China Guardian(Hong Kong)Auctions Co., Ltd.(hereinafterreferred to as“Guardian HK")does not accept payment from third parties (including agents); does not accept cash in excess of HK$80,0oo (or its equivalent in other currencies); and the particulars on an invoicecannotbealteredafterconclusionof theauction.
·Pleaseprovidecertified truecopiesof thefollowingdocuments:
Individuals identitydocument withphotoissued bythegovernment(suchasresidentidentitycard orpassport)and proof of current address (if the current address is not shown on the identity document), e.g. utility bill or bank statement.
Corporate clientsvalid incorporation document,identity document of the legal or authorizedrepresentative，and proof of shareholding or directors.
Agent identitydocumentof theagent,identitydocumentof theBidderbeingrepresented by theagent,and the original of the letter of authorization issued by the Bidder.
Guardian HK onlv accents this Telenhone Biddina Form.
Iherebyapplyforand appoint GuardianHKtobidonmybehalf fortheAuctionProperty(ies)listed inthisform,andagreeto thefollowingterms:
1.Iundertake thathavecarefullyreadandagreetocomplywithallof the termsof,theConditionsof BusinessforBuyersImportant Notice,Important Notice about Bidding Registration, and the Important Notice about Payment of Guardian HK published in the Catalnnue as well as the Cnndlitinns nf Rusiness fnr Sellers which are availahle unnn renuest from Guardian HK
2.The disclaimer relating to telephonebids inGuardian HK'sConditions of BusinessforBuyers are incontestable.I shall not pursue the relevant liability of Guardian HK or its staff for an unsuccessful bid or their failure to bid on my behalf, regardless of whether the sameisduetonegligenceorotherwise.
3. 1 must present this Telephone Bidding Form to Guardian HK 24 hours before the Auction Date, and complete the bidding registration in accordance with the conditions and by the procedures announced by Guardian HK. If Guardian HK has not received the auction deposit that I have paid or Guardian HK has not verified and confirmed it within the period stipulated, this form shall be void.
4.The contract between theBuyer and Seller shallbe concluded upon the striking of hammerby the Auctioneer.If my bid is successful, Iagree to pay the Hammer Price and anyBuyer Charges and collect the Auction Property (packing and shipping costs,freight and insurance charges and export-related charges,etc.at my expense) within seven days after conclusion of the Auction.If Ihave not collected the Property by the deadline, thenI shall pay a Storage Fee at the rate of HK$8oo/lot/month in accordance with the ConditionsofBusinessforBuyers.
| Lot No. | Name of the Auction Property | Lot No. | Name of the Auction Property |
Tofacilitate your participation inour auctions and check your forthcoming purchase record, please registeran online account on China Guardian Official Website /APP in advance.
Signature
