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೑ಯᥦᬒݰᴎѻક  䯂











ѫ㕆ᕐՏ⍚䇨ഭ᰾ࡈ亪࡙



ѝഭߌᵪԱъᇦጠՊ㓴㕆

 ᒤ  ᴸ





㕆ငՊ



ѝഭߌᵪԱъᇦጠՊᡀઈঅս˖

ѣളжᤌ䳼ഘᴿ䲆ޢਮ୼▣㤅Ƚ㪙᱀Ƚᶄ⌘Ƚࡎ咅ᘍ

㓜㘦䘠ቊδѣളεᣋ䍺ᴿ䲆ޢਮ⧁ߑ࡟Ƚ⧁⎭ѦȽࡎᾖ

▃Ḫ䴭⊹Ჰឝߒѐ〇ᢶ㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮᶄᒼ⼀Ƚ੪䘔ค

⡧〇δѣളεᣋ䍺ᴿ䲆ޢਮᕖ㘶䳺

ᑮᐔђ伄ߒᵰ䳼ഘᴿ䲆ޢਮ䇮ള᱄Ƚ㪙֒঄

ѻؓ⭦ߒѐᵰỦδ㤅ᐔεᴿ䲆ޢਮઞ䮵⭕Ƚ唄ቅߑȽ

ặਂ㘊Ƚ丟≮⊕

ኧђӊᖷ䳼ഘᴿ䲆ޢਮᶄՖՕȽ䜇ᗭᰣȽᶄ≮㜒Ƚ䳁⦿ᥥ

ѣളߒѐᵰỦᐛѐঅՐ㛌؀঄

ࠥᯥ㓳㦭ަδѣളε㇗⨼ᴿ䲆ޢਮᶞཝՕ⍠Ӈᕖ⎟❬

ፊ⋆ᐓ

⊕㤅⊹ᗍߒѐᵰỦᴿ䲆ޢਮᵧᲰࣽ

⍁傢ߒᵰδѣളεᴿ䲆ޢਮᕖѣᶦ

⊕㤅ᑮਇߒѐ㻻༽㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮ⹊ガ䲘



৲о㕆߉ⲴަԆঅս৺Ӫઈ˖

⎄঍⊳䖜Ỷ⎁ѣᗹᴿ䲆ޢਮ䱼ᇠᘖȽࡎ亰࡟

⦿Ḫᵰಞ㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮ哺ᒲ᷍ȽᴯᶞߑȽઞڛȽᗆ㺂ߑ

р⎭᯦࣑ࣞ⊲䖜〇ᢶ㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮδрḪ࣑ࣞεᑮᯂᯂ

ᑮḪ㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮぁ⭞〇Ƚᆏᮽ؀

жᤌδ⍑䱩εḪ⋯ᵰᴿ䲆ޢਮ⑮⎭Ƚ东ᡎ㄁

ᆿᗳޞḪ࣑ࣞ㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮ▎ڛȽᇁ䜇䪡

ᆿᗳ㢴ਥ㬓⧥ؓ㛗Գᴿ䲆ޢਮࡎኯȽᡆ㯑ጦ

㾵ᆿཐᲤཐؗᚥ〇ᢶᴿ䲆ޢਮᶄᮽନ喆⍁

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴞᖅ

Ⳃᔩ

ࠡ 㿔 ·····································································································I

ϔǃ⊩㾘㆛ ····························································································1

Ѡǃⲥㅵ㆛ ····························································································9

ϝǃ᷈⊍ᴎ㆛ ····················································································· 17

ಯǃݰᴎᭈᴎ㆛ ················································································· 21

Ѩǃৢ໘⧚㋏㒳㆛ ············································································· 25

݁ǃՓ⫼ঞ㓈ᡸ㆛ ············································································· 28

ϗǃ෍䆁ঞଂৢ᳡ࡵ㆛ ····································································· 31

ܿǃ䰘ᔩ㆛ ························································································· 35

䰘ᔩϔǃDPF ··················································································· 35

䰘ᔩѠǃSCR ··················································································· 38

䰘ᔩϝǃ䔺⫼ሓ㋴ ········································································· 41

䰘ᔩಯǃPEMS ················································································ 45

䰘ᔩѨǃ݊Ҫ ················································································· 50

䰘ᔩ݁ǃᐌ⫼ᴃ䇁 ········································································· 51

ҷৢ䆄 ································································································· 55

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ࡽ䀰

I

䀶ࢃ

2022 ᒤ 12 ᴸ 1 ᰕˈ䶎䚃䐟ഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶ሶޘ䶒ᇎᯭDŽߌᵪ⭏

ӗԱъ↓࣋ޘԕ䎤Ѫഭഋӗ૱࠷ᦒ䘋㹼ᴰਾⲴࡪߢˈߌᵪ㓿䬰୶ҏ

ᐢ〟ᶱ㹼ࣘ䎧ᶕˈѪഭഋӗ૱Ⲵ䬰୞઼ᴽ࣑༷߶֌DŽаӋ⭘ᡧᐢ㓿

⭘кҶݸᵏ᧘ࠪⲴഭഋӗ૱ˈᴤཊⲴ⭘ᡧሩഭഋᯠӗ૱ݵ┑ᵏᖵǃ

ᒦሩӗ૱ᙗ㜭ǃԧṬǃ֯⭘؍ޫ㺘䗮Ҷ਴⿽࠷ޣ˗ߌᵪӗ૱ᧂ᭮ॷ

㓗ҏᡀѪ䘁ᵏჂփޣ⌘Ⲵ❖⛩DŽ

Ѫ〟ᶱഎᓄ⽮Պ઼ᒯབྷ⭘ᡧⲴ࠷ޣˈᴤྭൠ᧘䘋ߌᵪഭഋᧂ᭮

⌅㿴ⲴᇎᯭˈѝഭߌᵪԱъᇦጠՊ㓴㓷㕆߉Ҷljഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱

100 䰞NJ᡻޼Პ൘᜿ˈ৺ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱Ⲵ⌅㿴઼⸕䇶ˈሩᧂ᭮

ॷ㓗ѝབྷᇦޣᗳⲴ䰞仈ㆄ⯁䀓ᜁˈׯҾߌᵪ⭏ӗԱъǃߌᵪ㓿䬰୶ǃ

ߌᵪ֯⭘㘵ԕ৺สቲߌᵪ㇑⨶Ӫઈ䘋а↕Ҷ䀓઼䇔䇶ഭഋߌᵪӗ

૱ˈᴤྭൠᔰኅ⴨ޣᐕ֌DŽ

ѝഭߌᵪԱъᇦጠՊᱟ⭡ѝഭаᤆǃ╽Ḥ䴧⊳ǃᑨᐎь仾ǃ㓖

㘠䘚ቄǃࠟᯟ㓭㦧ޠǃኡьӄᖱǃ⊏㣿⊳ᗇǃ⊏㣿ᑨਁǃ⡡、ǃѵ

؍⭠ǃ⌻傜ㅹ 11 ᇦ޵ཆ䍴㹼ъཤ䜘Աъ㓴ᡀⲴ৻ྭӂࣙǃӔ⍱ᆖ

Ґ઼ᔰኅਸ֌ⲴᒣਠDŽ㠚 2014 ᒤ↓ᔿᡀ・ԕᶕˈጠՊത㔅Ā࿻㓸

н⑍ൠѪᐲ൪઼⭘ᡧᨀ׋儈૱䍘Ⲵߌᵪӗ૱ˈѪߌ≁ᨀ׋Ո䍘Ⲵᴽ

࣑ᮤ઼փ䀓ߣᯩṸāⲴ֯ભˈඊᤱን㹼⽮Պ䍓ԫˈ㔤ᤱਸ⌅ǃޜᒣǃ

ޜ↓ǃڕᓧǃᴹᒿⲴߌᵪᐲ൪ㄎҹ〙ᒿˈ㔤ᣔ⎸䍩㘵Ⲵਸ⌅ᵳ⳺ˈ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ࡽ䀰

II

᧘ࣘᡁഭߌᵪᐕъڕᓧᘛ䙏ਁኅDŽ

䘁ᒤᶕˈጠՊᡀઈⲴԱъᇦԜ൘ѝഭߌъᵪỠᐕъॿՊⲴ㓴㓷

лˈ⹄ウ઼᧒䇘㹼ъޡᙗ䰞仈઼ӗъ✝⛩ˈᤱ㔝Ѫഭഋᧂ᭮⌅㿴઼

ḷ߶Ⲵࡦ䇒৽᱐㹼ъⲴуъ᜿㿱઼ᔪ䇞ˈѪ⌅㿴઼ḷ߶Ⲵᇎᯭᔪ䀰

⥞ㆆˈᒦੁޘ㹼ъਁࠪĀѕṬᇎᯭഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶ǃѪ⭘ᡧᨀ׋Ո䍘

ߌᵪӗ૱āⲴّ䇞ˈ䘉ᵜ᡻޼Ⲵ㕆߉ਁ㹼↓ᱟጠՊᡀઈԕ৺⴨ޣԱ

ъޡਁ਼ᥕ⽮Պ䍓ԫǃ᧘ࣘ㹼ъ䘋↕Ⲵањփ⧠DŽ

ߌᵪഭഋᧂ᭮ॷ㓗ᱟа亩༽ᵲⲴ㌫㔏ᐕ〻ˈ⎹৺ߌࡠᵪӗъ䬮

кл⑨Ⲵ਴њ⧟㢲ˈ⎹৺ࡠӾ䇮䇑ǃࡦ䙐ǃỰ傼઼֯⭘Ⲵᯩᯩ䶒䶒ˈ

ᴤޣѾՇཊԱъ઼ᒯབྷ⭘ᡧⲴ࠷䓛࡙⳺DŽ12 ᴸ 1 ᰕᱟഭഋ࠷ᦒⲴḷ

߶ᰦ䰤⛩ˈҏᱟޘ㹼ъᇎ⧠ӗъॷ㓗ǃᢰᵟ䘋↕ǃ儈䍘䟿ਁኅᒦᴤ

ྭൠᴽ࣑ĀйߌāⲴ Āз䟼䮯ᖱⲴㅜа↕āDŽᐼᵋޘ㹼ъԕഭഋᧂ

᭮ॷ㓗Ѫཱྀᵪˈ䘋а↕㹼ࣘ䎧ᶕˈѕṬ䍟ᖫഭഋᧂ᭮⌅㿴઼ḷ߶ˈ

⺞؍ӗ૱䍘䟿ˈнᯝᨀ儈ᴽ࣑䍘䟿ˈ᡾ᇎᨀॷ⭘ᡧ┑᜿ᓖDŽ⢩࡛㾱

ڊྭഭഋᯠӗ૱ᢰᵟ᧘ᒯᲞ৺ᐕ֌ˈቭᘛ㩭ᇎᴽ࣑ᶑԦ䝽઼྇ਾ༴

⨶㌫㔏༷Ԧ׋ᓄˈᔰኅ㓶㠤ઘࡠⲴ⭘ᡧษ䇝˗਼ᰦڊྭӗ䬰䇑ࡂ㺄

᧕઼ᓃᆈ㇑⨶ˈ᧗ࡦ䬰୞㢲ཿˈ⺞؍᤹ᰦੁ⭘ᡧӔԈഭഋᯠӗ૱DŽ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ॷ㓗ሩߌᵪ㹼ъᱟа⅑ᯠⲴ᥁ᡈˈ䴰㾱᭯ᓌѫ㇑䜘䰘

઼⽮Պ਴⭼Ⲵབྷ࣋᭟ᤱDŽ⭏ӗԱъ䴰㾱ቭᘛ䘲ᓄഭഋḷ߶ሩ⭏ӗа

㠤ᙗ઼൘⭘ㅖਸᙗỰḕㅹᯩ䶒Ⲵޘᯠ㾱≲ˈ㓿䬰୶઼⭘ᡧ䴰㾱ѕṬ

㩭ᇎᵪỠᧂ᭮㌫㔏Ⲵ֯⭘ǃ㔤ᣔ؍ޫⲴޘᯠ㾱≲ˈᡁ⴨ؑᴹ⭏ᘱ⧟

ຳ㇑⨶ǃߌᵪॆ㇑⨶઼ᢰᵟ᧘ᒯㅹ䜘䰘Ⲵᤷሬ઼ᑞࣙˈᴹߌᵪ⭏ӗ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ࡽ䀰

III

Աъ઼㓿䬰୶ǃᴽ࣑୶Ⲵޡ਼࣋ࣚ᡾઼ᇎᐕ֌ˈᴹᒯབྷ⭘ᡧ઼ߌᵪ

᡻Ⲵ⨶䀓о䝽ਸˈᡁԜሶ㜭〟ᶱᓄሩഭഋᯠӗ૱⭏ӗࡦ䙐ǃ᧘ᒯᓄ

⭘䗷〻ਟ㜭ࠪ⧠Ⲵᯠ䰞仈ˈ࣋ࣚᇎ⧠⧟ຳ؍ᣔǃӗъॷ㓗઼⭘ᡧ┑

᜿ⲴĀཊ䎒āተ䶒DŽ

ᴰਾˈᡁ䉘ԓ㺘ѝഭߌъᵪỠᐕъॿՊੁ✝ᗳ᭟ᤱᵜҖ㕆᫠Ⲵ

ѝഭߌᵪԱъᇦጠՊⲴ਴սԱъᇦ㺘⽪㺧ᗳᝏ䉒ˈੁ৲࣐᫠߉ǃ㕆

䗁઼ᇑᇊⲴᢰᵟӪઈ઼уᇦ㠤ԕ䉒ᘡDŽ







ѝഭߌъᵪỠᐕъॿՊՊ䮯

2022 ᒤ 10 ᴸ 11 ᰕ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

1

ϔǃ⊩㾘㆛

ǃഭഋ˄䶎䚃䐟Ḥ⋩〫ࣘᵪỠѝഭㅜഋ䱦⇥ᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ˅ߌᵪ

ӗ૱˄ㆰ〠ഭഋӗ૱˅ⴞࡽᢗ㹼Ⲵᧂ᭮ḷ߶ᱟӰѸ˛

ㆄ˖ⴞࡽᢗ㹼Ⲵᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ѫ *%lj䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ

⭘Ḥ⋩ᵪᧂ≄⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮䲀٬৺⍻䟿ᯩ⌅ѝഭㅜйǃഋ䱦⇥˅NJ৺

ަ؞᭩অǃ+-lj䶎䚃䐟Ḥ⋩〫ࣘᵪỠ⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮᧗ࡦᢰ

ᵟ㾱≲NJԕ৺ *%lj䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘḤ⋩ᵪỠᧂ≄✏ᓖ䲀٬

৺⍻䟿ᯩ⌅NJDŽ

ǃĀഭഋāᧂ᭮ḷ߶㾶ⴆଚӋӗ૱˛

ㆄ˖㾶ⴆӗ૱˖൘ѝഭຳ޵⭏ӗǃ䘋ਓǃ䬰୞Ⲵ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪ

Ỡ৺ަ㻵⭘ⲴḤ⋩ᵪ˗൘䚃䐟к⭘Ҿ䖭Ӫ䍗Ⲵ䖖䖶㻵⭘ⲴㅜҼਠ

Ḥ⋩ᵪ˄∄ྲབྷර䎧䟽ᵪⲴк㻵Ḥ⋩ᵪ˅DŽ

ᵜḷ߶䘲⭘Ҿԕл˄वᤜնн䲀Ҿ˅ᵪỠ˖ᐕ〻ᵪỠǃߌъᵪ

Ỡ˄वᤜᤆ᣹ᵪǃ㚄ਸ᭦ࢢᵪㅹ˅ǃ᷇ъᵪỠǃᵪ൪ൠऔ䇮༷ǃᶀ

ᯉ㻵নᵪỠǃ䴚⢱㻵༷ǃᐕъ䫫᧒䇮༷ǃオ≄঻㕙ᵪǃਁ⭥ᵪ㓴ǃ

⑄ъᵪỠ˄໎≗ᵪǃ⊐ຈ᥆ᧈᵪㅹ˅ǃ≤⌥ǃй䖞⊭䖖৺ަ㻵⭘Ⲵ

Ḥ⋩ᵪǃ仍ᇊ࣏߰⦷ሿҾ N: Ⲵ㡩㡦৺ަ㻵⭘ⲴḤ⋩ᵪDŽ

ǃߌᵪӗ૱ഭഋḷ߶ᇎᯭᰦ䰤઼㤳തᱟӰѸ˛

ㆄ˖*% ؞᭩অ৺lj䶎䚃䐟Ḥ⋩〫ࣘᵪỠ⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ

᭮᧗ࡦᢰᵟ㾱≲NJ˄+-˅ ᒤ  ᴸ  ᰕ⭡⭏ᘱ⧟ຳ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

2

䜘ਁᐳᒦᇎᯭˈḷ߶᰾⺞˖㠚  ᒤ  ᴸ  ᰕ䎧ˈᡰᴹ⭏ӗǃ䘋

ਓ઼䬰୞Ⲵ N: ԕл˄ਜ਼ N:˅䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ৺ަ㻵⭘ⲴḤ

⋩ᵪᓄㅖਸഭḷㅜഋ䱦⇥ԕ৺ +- ḷ߶㾱≲DŽN: ԕк

䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ৺ަ㻵⭘ⲴḤ⋩ᵪㅜഋ䱦⇥ᇎᯭᰦ䰤ਖ㹼ޜ੺DŽ

ǃߌᵪӗ૱ᧂ᭮ḷ߶ѪӰѸ㾱Ӿഭйॷ㓗ࡠഭഋ˛

ㆄ˖ߌᵪӗ૱ᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ӿഭйॷ㓗ࡠഭഋˈѫ㾱ᴹԕлྭ༴˖

˄˅᭩ழオ≄䍘䟿ˈᴹ࡙Ҿ⽮ՊޜՇ⭏⍫઼䓛փڕᓧ

ᡁഭ30 ⎃ᓖት儈нлˈѕ䟽ᖡ૽Ҷ⽮ՊޜՇ⭏⍫઼䓛փڕ

ᓧDŽवᤜߌᵪ൘޵Ⲵ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ⊑ḃᧂ᭮ᱟᖡ૽བྷ≄⧟ຳ䍘䟿

Ⲵ䟽㾱ഐ㍐ˈަ 12[઼ 30ᧂ᭮䟿ঐᮤњ〫ࣘⓀᧂ᭮Ⲵ ઼ DŽ

12[ ઼ 30˄≞≗ॆ⢙઼仇㋂⢙˅Պѕ䟽ডᇣӪփڕᓧˈᖡ૽ࣘἽ⢙

⭏䮯DŽ䲿⵰ḷ߶Ⲵᇎᯭˈഭഋߌᵪ઼ᐕ〻ᵪỠ؍ᴹ䟿ঐ∄䙀↕໎࣐ˈ

亴䇑  ᒤਾᖃᒤ߿ᧂ∄ֻ࡛࠶Ѫ ઼ ˈ ᒤਾᒤᖃᒤ߿ᧂ

∄ֻ࡛࠶Ѫ ઼ ˈオ≄䍘䟿ሶᗇࡠ᰾ᱮ᭩ழDŽഭഋ䶎䚃

䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ䟷⭘仇㋂⢙ᦅ䳶ಘ˄'3)˅ˈ߿ቁ ԕкⲴ仇㋂⢙ᧂ᭮ˈ

ਟᵋᖫᓅ䀓ߌߣᵪ߂唁✏䰞仈DŽ

˄˅ᨀ儈ߌᵪᢰᵟ≤ᒣˈᴹ࡙ҾѪ⭘ᡧᨀ׋Ո䍘㢲㜭⧟؍Ⲵ

૱ᵪӗߌ

ߌᵪഭйॷ㓗ഭഋˈՊ֯ᗇḤ⋩ᵪ઼ᮤᵪⲴᢰᵟ≤ᒣ䘋а↕ᨀ

儈ˈ䙀↕㕙ሿᡁഭߌᵪ⭘Ḥ⋩ᵪᧂ᭮᧗ࡦփ㌫о⅗㖾Ⲵᐞ䐍DŽ਼ᰦˈ

ഭഋḷ߶ⲴᇎᯭՊᕅሬ㹼ъ䈳ᮤӗъ㔃ᶴˈሩӗ૱䘋㹼ॷ㓗ᦒԓˈ

֯ᗇӗ૱㔃ᶴᴤ࣐ਸ⨶ˈ᧘ࣘᮤњ㹼ъᢰᵟ䘋↕DŽӗ૱Ⲵॷ㓗ᦒԓˈ

ՊѪߌъ⭏ӗᑖᶕՈ䍘ǃ㢲㜭⧟؍Ⲵߌᵪӗ૱ˈߌ࣋ࣙ໎≁᭦ǃ׳

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

3

䘋ߌᶁӗъਁኅ઼ґᶁᥟޤDŽ

ǃޣҾ⌅㿴ᇎᯭⲴᰦ䰤⛩ˈሩҾ䘋ਓ䇮༷ˈԕᣕޣᰦ䰤ǃ䍗

⢙䘋ਓ䇱᰾Җᣥ䘀ᰕᵏǃޕຳࡽᆼᡀؑ᚟ޜᔰǃᔰ⾘ᰦ䰤䘈ᱟަᆳ

ᰦ䰤Ѫ߶˛

ㆄ˖䘋ਓ䇮༷ԕᣕޣᰦ䰤Ѫ߶ˈ਼ᰦᔰ⾘享൘  ᒤ  ᴸ 

ᰕࡽᆼᡀDŽ

ǃབྷҾ N: Ⲵਁࣘᵪ৺ߌъᵪỠྲօ༴⨶˛ᢗ㹼ഭй䱦⇥

ḷ߶˛ҏਟ⭣ᣕഭഋ䱦⇥˛

ㆄ˖N: ԕкⲴḤ⋩ᵪ৺ᵪỠਟԕ㔗㔝⭏ӗǃ䬰୞઼䘋ਓഭ

йӗ૱DŽྲ᷌㜭ཏ┑䏣ㅜഭഋ䱦⇥Ⲵ⴨ޣ㾱≲ˈҏਟ⭣ᣕഭഋDŽ

ǃഭഋ䱦⇥ާփⲴᧂ᭮䲀٬㿴ᇊᱟᘾṧⲴ˛

ㆄ˖ഭഋᧂ᭮䲀٬ྲл㺘

䴲䘧䏃⿏ࡼᴎẄ⫼᷈⊍ᴎᥦ⇨∵ᶧ⠽ᥦᬒ䰤ؐ

࣏߰仍ᇊ

˄Pmax˅˄kW˅

CO

а≗ॆ⻣

˄g/kW·h˅

HC

⻣≒ॆਸ⢙

˄g/kW·h˅

NOx

≞≗ॆ⢙

˄g/kW·h˅

HC+ NOx

⻣≒ॆਸ⢙

о≞≗ॆ⢙

˄g/kW·h˅

PM

仇㋂⢙

˄g/kW·h˅

NH3

≘

˄ppm˅

PN

㋂ᆀᮠ䟿

˄#/kW·h˅

Pmax˚560 3.5 0.40 3.5ˈ0.67a — 0.10 25b —

130≤Pmax≤560 3.5 0.19 2.0 — 0.025 5×1012

56≤Pmax˘130 5.0 0.19 3.3 — 0.025

37≤Pmax˘56 5.0 — — 4.7 0.025

Pmax˘37 5.5 — — 7.5 0.60 —

a䘲⭘Ҿਟ〫ࣘᔿਁ⭥ᵪ㓴⭘ Pmax˚900kW ⲴḤ⋩ᵪDŽ

b䘲⭘Ҿ֯⭘৽ᓄࡲⲴḤ⋩ᵪDŽ



ǃഭഋߌᵪ⌅㿴ᇎᯭⲴᢰᵟ᧚ᯭᴹଚӋ˛

ㆄ˖ഭഋߌᵪ N: ԕкӗ૱Ⲵᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ䴰㾱ᆹ㻵ਾ༴⨶ᶕᇎ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

4

⧠䗮ḷᧂ᭮DŽ䟷⭘Ⲵѫ⍱ᢰᵟ䐟㓯ᴹ˖(*5'2&'3) ᢰᵟ䐟㓯઼

'2&'3)6&5 ᢰᵟ䐟㓯DŽѪᴹ᭸ⴁ᧗ਾ༴⨶㌫㔏ᱟ੖↓ᑨᐕ֌ˈᕅ

ޕ 12[ ᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ˄1&'˅઼ 30 ᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ˄3&'˅ԕ৺䇺ᯝ䙊䇟઼

㋮߶ᇊսDŽѪ؍䇱ӗ૱ᤱ㔝䗮ḷˈṩᦞ࣏⇥⦷Ⲵн਼䴰㾱䟷⭘ 3(06

઼✏ᓖ⍻䈅Ⲵᯩ⌅䘋㹼ᯠ⭏ӗ઼൘⭘ᵪỠⲴ䗮ḷỰḕDŽѪ࣐ᕪሩߌ

ъᵪỠ㇑⨶ˈ㾱≲ N: ԕкߌᵪ࣐㻵㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏DŽ

ǃഭഋߌᵪӗ૱ᱟ੖䴰㾱ᆹ㻵㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏˛㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏

ሯભ㾱≲

ㆄ˖㻵⭘仍ᇊ࣏߰⦷N: ৺ԕкḤ⋩ᵪⲴᵪỠˈࠪলࡽᓄ

࣐㻵㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏DŽᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᓄ⺞؍㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏൘ᵪỠޘሯ

ભᵏ޵ᓄ↓ᑨᐕ֌DŽ

ǃ㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏Ⲵᢰᵟ㾱≲˛

ㆄ˖㋮ᓖ㾱≲ᓄ┑䏣˖

˄˅≤ᒣᇊս㋮ᓖѪሿҾ P˗

˄˅ᇊսᰦ䰤˖

ķߧ੟ࣘ˖Ӿ㌫㔏࣐⭥䘀㹼ࡠᇎ⧠ᦅ㧧ᰦ䰤нᓄ䎵䗷 V˗

ĸ✝੟ࣘ˖ᇎ⧠ᦅ㧧ᰦ䰤ᓄሿҾ VDŽ

˄˅Ḥ⋩ᵪ੟ࣘਾ V޵ᗵ享ᔰ࿻Ր䗃ս㖞Ր䗃仁⦷ᱟ PLQ

а⅑˗

˄˅Ḥ⋩ᵪڌᵪਾн䴰㾱Ր䗃ᇊսؑ᚟DŽ

ǃᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ㌫㔏઼ᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ㌫㔏ਟԕ᫵㠚ᴤ᭩ੇ˛

ㆄ˖ᰐ䇪ԱъᡆњӪ൷н㜭᫵㠚ᴤ᭩DŽᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᴹ䍓ԫ䱢

→ഭഋӗ૱Ⲵᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ㌫㔏઼ᧂ᭮᧗ࡦঅݳ㻛㈑᭩ˈഭഋӗ૱

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

5

кᓄާᴹ䱢→㈑᭩Ⲵ࣏㜭DŽྲ᷌㻛㈑᭩ˈᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᓄḕ᰾৏ഐ

ੁ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘䈤᰾ˈ㔉ࠪ䱢㈑᭩ਟ㹼ᢰᵟ䀓ߣᯩṸˈᒦ൘ᯠ

⭏ӗⲴഭഋӗ૱к䟷ਆ⴨ᓄ㺕ᮁ᧚DŽ

ǃᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᓄ؍䇱ᧂ᭮⴨ޣ䴦䜘Ԧ൘ᵪỠᴹ᭸ሯભᵏ޵

Ⲵ↓ᑨ࣏㜭ˈᴹ᭸ሯભྲօ⭼ᇊ˛

ㆄ˖ᵪỠᴹ᭸ሯભᱟоᵪỠ㻵⭘ⲴḤ⋩ᵪᴹ᭸ሯભᆼޘа㠤Ⲵ

ᰦ䰤ઘᵏˈ㘼Ḥ⋩ᵪⲴᴹ᭸ሯભᱟᤷ؍䇱䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ⭘Ḥ⋩ᵪ

৺ަᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ㌫㔏Ⲵ↓ᑨ䘀䖜ᒦㅖਸᴹޣ≄ᘱ⊑ḃ⢙઼仇㋂⢙ᧂ

᭮䲀٬ˈфᐢ൘රᔿṨ߶ᰦ㔉Ҹ⺞䇔Ⲵ֯⭘ᰦ䰤DŽᓄ؍䇱Ḥ⋩ᵪⲴ

ᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ㻵㖞൘л㺘㿴ᇊⲴᴹ᭸ሯભᵏ޵↓ᑨ䘀䖜ˈф⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮

ㅖਸḷ߶㿴ᇊⲴ䲀٬㾱≲DŽ

㗤Йᗻᯊ䯈㽕∖

Ḥ⋩ᵪ࣏⇥⦷

˄N:˅ 䖜䙏 ᴹ᭸ሯભ

˄K˅

ݱ䇨ᴰ⸝䈅傼

ᰦ䰤˄K˅

3PD[ı ԫօ䖜䙏  

İ3PD[˘

䶎ᚂ䙏

 

ᚂ䙏˘

ᚂ䙏ı

 

3PD[˘ ԫօ䖜䙏



ǃḷ߶ѝᨀࠪҶĀᧂ᭮䍘؍ᵏāǃĀᵪỠᴹ᭸ሯભā઼ĀᵪỠ

ޘሯભઘᵏāㅹᾲᘥˈ൘⴨ᓄᰦ䰤ઘᵏ޵⧠ࠪᧂ᭮䎵ḷਾⲴ⴨ޣ䍓

˛࠶օ४ԫྲ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

6

ㆄ˖Āᧂ᭮䍘؍ᵏāᤷⲴᱟ䈕ᰦ䰤޵ˈᧂ᭮⴨ޣ䴦䜘Ԧ䶎⭘ᡧ

䍓ԫᦏൿᡆ㘵࣓ˈॆሬ㠤ᧂ᭮䎵ḷˈ⭏ӗԱъ㾱ݽ䍩䘋㹼ᴤᦒDŽ⭏

ӗԱъᓄሩᧂ᭮⴨ޣ䴦䜘ԦⲴᧂ᭮䍘؍ᵏڊࠪ㠚ᡁ᢯䈪ˈфнᓄ⸝

Ҿ +- ḷ߶ѝⲴĀ⧟ޣ؍䭞䴦䜘Ԧᧂ᭮䍘؍ᵏ㾱≲āDŽؑ

᚟ޜᔰᰦˈᓄޜᔰᧂ᭮⴨ޣ䴦䜘Ԧ਽অ৺ަ⴨ᓄⲴ䍘؍ᵏˈᒦሶԕ

кؑ᚟൘ӗ૱䈤᰾Җѝ䘋㹼䈤᰾DŽ

⦃ֱ݇䬂䳊䚼ӊᥦᬒ䋼ֱᳳ㽕∖

Ḥ⋩ᵪ࣏⇥⦷

kW

䖜䙏

r/min

䍘؍ᵏ 1

ᰦ䰤˄h˅ ᒤ䲀˄y˅

Pmax≥37 ԫօ䖜䙏

3000 5

19≤Pmax˘37

䶎ᚂ䙏

ᚂ䙏˘3000

ᚂ䙏≥3000 1500 2

Pmax˘19 ԫօ䖜䙏 1500 2

1 䍘؍ᵏӾ䬰୞ѻᰕ䎧䇑㇇DŽ

ĀᵪỠᴹ᭸ሯભāᤷⲴᱟ䈕ᰦ䰤޵ˈᧂ᭮ᗵ享㾱䗮ḷˈྲ᷌н

䗮ḷˈᮤᵪ⭏ӗԱъᓄ䘋㹼㔤؞ǃ㔤ᣔ֯ᗇᧂ᭮䗮ḷDŽ

ĀᵪỠޘሯભઘᵏāᤷⲴᵪỠӾ⭏ӗࠪᶕࡠᣕᓏⲴޘ⭏ભઘᵏDŽ

ḷ߶㾱≲ޘሯભᵏᧂ᭮᧗ࡦㆆ⮕㾱䎧֌⭘ˈ਼ᰦ㾱≲㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏

઼䘌〻ⴁ᧗㓸ㄟ䜭㾱൘ޘሯભઘᵏ䎧֌⭘ˈᮤᵪԱъሩ↔䍏䍓DŽ

ǃߌᵪԱъ൘ഭഋӗ૱ᔰਁǃ⭏ӗ઼䬰୞䗷〻ѝ㾱ڊଚӋ⺞

䇔˛

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

7

ㆄ˖˄˅ᯠᵪᔰਁ⭏ӗᰦ䘋㹼⧟؍᚟ؑޜᔰˈᇊսؑ᚟㚄䈳⺞

䇔˗˄˅ᯠᵪࠪল᤹➗㿴ᇊ䘋㹼✏ᓖ⺞䇔˗˄˅൘ࠪলਾ  ሿᰦ

޵ሩᯠ⭏ӗⲴᵪỠ᤹㌫᯿䘋㹼ᧂ᭮䗮ḷ㠚ḕˈᒦሶ㠚ḕ䇑ࡂ઼㠚

ḕ㔃᷌䘋㹼ؑ᚟ޜᔰ˗˄˅⭏ӗԱъᓄࡦᇊ൘⭘ㅖਸᙗ㠚ḕ䇑ࡂˈ

ሩкᐲ  њᴸ޵Ⲵӗ૱ᔰኅ൘⭘ㅖਸᙗ㠚ḕᒦሶ㠚ḕᣕ੺䘋㹼ؑ

ᔰDŽޜ᚟

ǃഭഋӗ૱ᘾѸ䘋ޕഭᇦ㺕䍤ⴞᖅ˛

ㆄ˖ഭഋߌᵪ㾱䘋ޕഭᇦ㺕䍤ⴞᖅ俆ݸ䴰㾱Աъڊྭй⛩˖а

ᱟԱъ൘ؑ᚟ޜᔰਾ㧧ᗇୟаⲴᵪỠ⧟؍ԓ⸱˗ҼᱟㅖਸᶑԦⲴഭ

йӗ૱䙊䗷ؑ᚟ਈᴤˈ㓿৏䢤ᇊᵪᶴ⺞䇔˗йᱟᯠӗ૱ਆᗇഭഋߌ

ᵪ᧘ᒯ䢤ᇊ䇱ҖDŽ

 ᒤ  ᴸ  ᰕˈߌъ䜘ߌъᵪỠॆᙫㄉਁᐳҶljޣҾڊྭḤ

⋩ᵪᧂ᭮ḷ߶ॷ㓗ߌъᵪỠ䈅傼䢤ᇊ㧧䇱ӗ૱ؑ᚟ਈᴤㅹ⴨ޣᐕ

֌Ⲵ䙊⸕NJˈަѝ᰾⺞㺘⽪㧧䇱ӗ૱䢤ᇊؑ᚟Ⲵ⺞䇔ǃਈᴤ䟷ਆĀԱ

ъ㠚ѫਈᴤāⲴᯩᔿDŽ

ⴞࡽˈԱъਟ㠚ѫ䘋㹼ਈᴤⲴѪᡰᴹॷ㓗ഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵߌᵪ

䢤ᇊ㧧䇱ӗ૱DŽަѝ┑䏣⴨ޣ㔃ᶴ઼⢩ᖱ৲ᮠਈॆ㾱≲Ⲵߌ⭘Ḥ⋩

ᵪǃ䖞ᔿ઼ንᑖᤆ᣹ᵪǃ᡻ᢦᤆ᣹ᵪ䘉  ⿽ӗ૱Ӗਟ㠚ѫਈᴤˈަ

Ԇӗ૱৲ᮠਈॆᓄㅖਸ䢤ᇊབྷ㓢Ⲵਈᴤ㾱≲DŽྲ᷌н┑䏣ਈᴤ㾱≲

Ⲵӗ૱ˈਚ㜭䙊䗷䟽ᯠ⭣䈧䢤ᇊ㧧ਆ䇱ҖDŽ

ǃĀഭഋāᧂ᭮ḷ߶ᇎᯭਾˈѫᵪࡦ䙐୶ᱟ੖䘈㜭⭏ӗ઼䬰

୞Āഭйāᯠᵪ˛ྲօ䘋㹼䉱ݽ༷Ṹ˛

ㆄ˖ ᒤ  ᴸ  ᰕԕਾˈѝഭຳ޵ᰒнݱ䇨⭏ӗˈҏнݱ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⌅㿴ㇷ

8

䇨䬰୞Āഭйāᯠᵪ˗ਁࣘᵪࡦ䙐୶⭏ӗ N: ԕл˄ਜ਼ N:˅

Āഭйāਁࣘᵪˈ䴰㾱䘋㹼༷Ṹਾᯩਟ⭏ӗ˗ྲ᷌⭘Ҿࠪਓˈ䴰㾱

ੁ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳ䜘ᵪࣘ䖖ᧂ⊑ⴁ᧗ѝᗳ˄ԕлㆰ〠˖9(&&˅༷Ṹ䉱ݽ˗

ѫᵪࡦ䙐୶⭏ӗĀഭйāѫᵪˈ䴰㾱䘋㹼༷Ṹਾᯩਟ⭏ӗˈྲ᷌⭘

Ҿࠪਓˈ䴰㾱ੁ 9(&& ༷Ṹ䉱ݽ਼˗ṧˈѫᵪࡦ䙐୶䘋ਓ N: ԕ

л˄ਜ਼ N:˅Āഭйāਁࣘᵪˈҏ䴰㾱ੁ 9(&& ༷Ṹ䉱ݽDŽ

ⴞࡽḷ߶䉱ݽᶑԦवᤜࠪਓǃኅ㿸ǃᓄᙕǃᮁᨤǃ३䝽䈅傼઼

ᴯᦒ൘⭘ਁࣘᵪDŽԱъਟ䙊䗷ؑ᚟ޜᔰ㌫㔏Ā䉱ݽḿā༷Ṹˈާփ

༷Ṹ⍱〻઼᫽֌ᤷইਟ৲㿱䉱ݽḿѝᨀⲴ׋⁑ᶯDŽ

ǃሩҾᧂ᭮ᔲᑨᛵߥྲօ⭼ᇊᱟ⭡⭘ᡧ࣐⌘нਸ㿴⟳⋩઼䖖

⭘ቯ㍐˄৽ᓄࡲ˅ሬ㠤Ⲵˈ䈱ᶕ⭼ᇊ˛

ㆄ˖䈱ѫᕐ䈱Ѯ䇱DŽ

ǃ⋩⏢ⴁ㇑ѝˈ⭡Ҿ⏖━⋩˄ᵪ⋩˅Ⲵ䍘䟿ҏՊሩᧂ᭮䍘؍

ᵏӗ⭏ᖡ૽ˈሩҾᵪ⋩Ⲵⴁ㇑ᴹ⋑ᴹ⴨ޣ㘳㲁˛

ㆄ˖Ჲᵚ⎹৺ᵪ⋩Ⲵ㾱≲ˈ⭏ӗԱъᓄ൘ӗ૱䈤᰾Җ䟼᰾⺞㿴

ᇊḤ⋩ᵪሩᵪ⋩Ⲵ㾱≲DŽྲ᷌ഐѪᇒᡧ֯⭘нਸ㿴Ⲵᵪ⋩䙐ᡀᧂ᭮

䎵ḷˈԱъᨀ׋䇱᰾ਾˈᧂ᭮䎵ḷоԱъᰐޣDŽ

ǃ ᒤ  ᴸ  ᰕਾˈԱънᗇ޽䬰୞ഭйߌᵪˈቺᰦഭ

\"࣎йⲴᓃᆈᘾѸ

ㆄ˖Աъਟԕሶഭйߌᵪࠪਓ㠣ᧂ᭮㾱≲оᡁഭഭй⴨਼ᡆվ

Ҿഭйᧂ᭮㾱≲ⲴഭᇦDŽ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

9

Ѡǃⲥㅵ㆛

ǃഭഋߌᵪӗ૱ᴹ᭯ᓌ⧟؍䗮ḷਸṬ䢤ᇊ䇱Җੇ˛

ㆄ˖ᰐ⧟؍ਸṬ䢤ᇊ䇱Җˈҏ⋑ᴹ⧟؍ਸṬ䇱ҖDŽ㾱≲ᵪỠ൘

9(&& ᇈ㖁䘋㹼ӗ૱ؑ᚟ޜᔰˈ൘ᵪỠк㋈䍤⧟؍᚟ؑḷㆮDŽ⭏ӗԱ

ъ㠚ᐡỰ⍻ᧂ᭮䗮ḷቡਟԕҶDŽᖃ❦ഭഋߌᵪӗ૱ᆹ㻵Ⲵਁࣘᵪᗵ

享䙊䗷Ự⍻ᵪᶴⲴරᔿỰ傼ˈㅖਸᧂ᭮⌅㿴㾱≲ˈᒦᆼᡀؑ᚟ޜᔰDŽ

ǃഭഋӗ૱кᐲਾ䈱ᶕⴁ㇑˛

ㆄ˖׍ᦞljѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭབྷ≄⊑ḃ䱢⋫⌅NJ˄ԕлㆰ〠ljབྷ

≄⊑ḃ䱢⋫⌅NJ˅˖

ㅜӄᶑ˖৯㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘ሩབྷ≄⊑ḃ䱢⋫

ᇎᯭ㔏аⴁⶓ㇑⨶DŽ

ㅜйॱаᶑ˖⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘઼ަԆ䍏ᴹབྷ≄⧟ຳ؍ᣔⴁⶓ

㇑⨶㙼䍓Ⲵ䜘䰘ᓄᖃޜᐳѮᣕ⭥䈍ǃ⭥ᆀ䛞㇡ㅹˈᯩޜׯՇѮᣕDŽ

⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘઼ަԆ䍏ᴹབྷ≄⧟ຳ؍ᣔⴁⶓ㇑⨶㙼䍓Ⲵ

䜘䰘᧕ࡠѮᣕⲴˈᓄᖃ৺ᰦ༴⨶ᒦሩѮᣕӪⲴ⴨ޣ᚟ؑҸԕ؍ᇶ˗

ሩᇎ਽ѮᣕⲴˈᓄᖃ৽侸༴⨶㔃᷌ㅹᛵߥˈḕ䇱኎ᇎⲴˈ༴⨶㔃᷌

׍矢ੁ⌅ՊޜᔰˈᒦሩѮᣕӪ㔉Ҹ྆࣡DŽ

ㅜӄॱҼᶑ˖ᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᓄᖃሩᯠ⭏ӗ

Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖઼䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ䘋㹼ᧂ᭮Ự傼DŽ㓿Ự傼ਸṬⲴˈᯩਟࠪ

ল䬰୞DŽỰ傼ؑ᚟ᓄᖃੁ⽮ՊޜᔰDŽ

ⴱ㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘ਟԕ䙊䗷⧠൪Ựḕǃᣭṧ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

10

Ự⍻ㅹᯩᔿˈ࣐ᕪሩᯠ⭏ӗǃ䬰୞ᵪࣘ䖖઼䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠབྷ≄⊑

ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮⣦ߥⲴⴁⶓỰḕDŽᐕъǃᐲ൪ⴁⶓ㇑⨶ㅹᴹޣ䜘䰘Ҹԕ䝽

ਸDŽ

ㅜӄॱޝᶑ˖⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘ᓄᖃՊ਼Ӕ䙊䘀䗃ǃտᡯ෾ґ

ᔪ䇮ǃߌъ㹼᭯ǃ≤㹼᭯ㅹᴹޣ䜘䰘ሩ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠⲴབྷ≄⊑ḃ

⢙ᧂ᭮⣦ߥ䘋㹼ⴁⶓỰḕˈᧂ᭮нਸṬⲴˈнᗇ֯⭘DŽ

ǃഭഋӗ૱кᐲਾྲօⴁ㇑˛

ㆄ˖˄˅⌅㿴Ⲵ㾱≲

ljབྷ≄⊑ḃ䱢⋫⌅NJㅜаⲮаॱഋᶑ㿴ᇊˈ֯⭘ᧂ᭮нਸṬⲴ

䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠˈᡆ㘵൘⭘䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠᵚ᤹➗㿴ᇊ࣐㻵ǃᴤᦒ

⊑ḃ᧗ࡦ㻵㖞Ⲵˈ⭡৯㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳㅹѫ㇑䜘䰘᤹➗㙼

䍓䍓Ԕ᭩↓ˈ༴ӄॳݳⲴ㖊ⅮDŽ

ㅜаⲮаॱҼᶑ㿴ᇊˈ՚䙐䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠᧂ᭮Ự傼㔃᷌ᡆ㘵

ࠪާ㲊ۇٴᧂ᭮Ự傼ᣕ੺Ⲵˈ⭡৯㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌ⧟ຳ؍ᣔѫ㇑䜘䰘

⋑᭦䘍⌅ᡰᗇˈᒦ༴ॱзݳԕкӄॱзݳԕлⲴ㖊Ⅾ˗ᛵ㢲ѕ䟽Ⲵˈ

⭡䍏䍓䍴䍘䇔ᇊⲴ䜘䰘ਆ⎸ަỰ傼䍴ṬDŽ

lj 䶎 䚃 䐟 Ḥ ⋩ 〫 ࣘ ᵪ Ỡ ⊑ ḃ ⢙ ᧂ ᭮ ᧗ ࡦ ᢰ ᵟ 㾱 ≲  +-

NJ᰾⺞ᤷࠪˈߌᵪ⭏ӗԱъᓄާᴹ㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏䱢᣶

䲔ᢰᵟ᧚ᯭˈ⺞؍㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏н㻛ᚦ᜿᣶䲔DŽᖃ㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏᭵

䳌ᡆ᣶䲔ᰦˈᵪỠᓄ◰⍫ᣕ䆖㌫㔏ˈᒦቭਟ㜭ੁ㇑⨶ᒣਠਁ䘱᣶䲔

ᣕ䆖ؑ᚟ˈᣕ䆖ؑ᚟वᤜ᣶䲔⣦ᘱǃ᣶䲔ᰦ䰤઼ᇊս㓿㓜ᓖؑ᚟DŽ

˄˅ⴁ㇑᡻⇥

ķᇊս㾱≲˖ሩ N: ৺ԕкǃN: ৺ԕл䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠᨀ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

11

ࠪҶᇊս㾱≲ˈ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠᓄੁⴁ㇑ᒣਠᇎᰦᇊս⴨ޣᮠᦞDŽ

㘼ሩҾ .: ԕлⲴഭഋӗ૱˄ྲ˖҈඀ᔿ儈䙏ᨂ〗ᵪǃ㠚䎠ᔿ௧

ᵶἽ؍ᵪㅹ˅ˈ⋑ᴹ㾱≲ᆹ㻵ছᱏሬ㡚㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏ˈն䜘࠶ӗ૱

ᱟᴹߌᵪ䍝㖞㺕䍤ĀйਸаĀ˄⌘˖Ҽ㔤⸱䬝⡼ǃ㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏ǃ

᡻ᵪ $33˅Ⲵ࣎⨶㾱≲ˈഐ↔ཊᮠⲴഭഋӗ૱䜭㻛㾱≲ᆹ㻵Ҷ㋮߶

ᇊս㌫㔏ˈ᜿ણ⵰䘉Ӌӗ૱䜭Պ㻛㹼᭯ⴁ㇑ࡠDŽ

ĸ⧟؍䗮ḷỰḕ㾱≲˖⧟؍䗮ḷỰḕˈᰒवᤜሩᯠᵪ⭏ӗԱъ

㠚ḕ઼ѫ㇑䜘䰘Ⲵᣭḕˈ਼ᰦҏवᤜ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ൘⭘䱦⇥ˈԱ

ъሩ൘⭘ӗ૱ㅖਸᙗ㠚ḕ઼ѫ㇑䜘䰘ሩ൘⭘ㅖਸᙗᣭḕˈ䘉Ӌ᧚ᯭ

ሶᴹ᭸䱽վᇎ䱵֯⭘䗷〻ѝⲴᧂ᭮仾䲙DŽ

Ĺഭഋӗ૱㠚ѫⴁ᧗㾱≲˖䇮䇑ᴹ≞≗ॆ⢙᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ㌫㔏˄1&'˅

઼仇㋂⢙᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ㌫㔏˄3&'˅ˈ䚯ݽ⊒ḃ᧗ࡦ㻵㖞㻛ᚦ᜿⹤ൿ᣶

䲔˖໎࣐ሩ 12[ ઼仇㋂⢙᧗ࡦ㌫㔏ⴁ⍻Ⲵ㾱≲ˈᖃⴁ⍻㌫㔏ਁ⧠৺

䘹ᤙᙗۜॆ䘈৏˄6&5˅㌫㔏н࣐ቯ㍐ǃቯ㍐᧪≤ǃᓏ≄޽ᗚ⧟˄(*5˅

䰰঑┎ǃ12[ Րᝏಘ᭵䳌ǃ᣶䲔໱⍱ᔿḤ⋩仇㋂⢙ᦅ䳶ಘ˄'3)˅ǃ

'3) ๥ຎ઼䇺ᯝ㌫㔏㈑᭩ㅹˈቡՊ䀖ਁ傮傦ઈᣕ䆖㌫㔏ˈᨀ䟂᫽֌

Ӫઈ䘋㹼㔤؞DŽ㤕᭵䳌аⴤᆈ൘ˈሶՊ䘋а↕䀖ਁ傮傦ᙗ㜭䲀ࡦ㌫

㔏ˈ䙊䗷◰⍫ਁࣘᵪ䲀ᢝ᧗ࡦㆆ⮕ˈ֯ᗇᵪỠഐᢝ⸙䲀ࡦᰐ⌅↓ᑨ

֯⭘ˈⴤࡠᧂ᭮⴨ޣ᭵䳌㻛ᧂ䲔ਾˈᵪỠ᡽㜭ཏ↓ᑨ֯⭘DŽ1&' ઼

3&' ⴁ⍻ࡠਾ༴⨶㌫㔏Ⲵ〫䲔ˈ〫䲔ਾ༴⨶ѻਾˈՊ◰⍫傮傦ઈᣕ

䆖㌫㔏ˈᴰ䮯  ሿᰦਾ◰⍫ࡍ㓗䲀ᢝ˄䱽վ ⲴḤ⋩ᵪᢝ⸙˅ˈ

ᴰ䮯 K ਾ◰⍫ѕ䟽䲀ᢝ˄䱽վ ⲴḤ⋩ᵪᢝ⸙ˈᒦф䲀ࡦਁࣘ

ᵪ䖜䙏㠣仍ᇊ䖜䙏Ⲵ ᡆᴤվ˅DŽ〫䲔ਾ༴⨶㌫㔏Պሬ㠤ᵪỠн

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

12

㜭↓ᑨᐕ֌ˈ䬰୞ਾ⭡⭘ᡧ᭩㻵ሬ㠤Ⲵ᭵䳌н൘㓿䬰୶ᡆࡦ䙐Աъ

Ⲵ䍘؍㤳തDŽ

˄˅㹼ъǃԱъⲴ㠚ᖻⴁ㇑

㹼ъॿՊᓄ࠶ݵਁᥕ֌⭘ˈਁᐳ㹼ъԱъ㠚ᖻ᢯䈪ҖˈᔰኅԱ

ъѻ䰤⴨ӂⴁⶓǃ㠚ᖻⴁⶓDŽ؍䇱⭏ӗ઼䬰୞Ⲵഭഋߌᵪӗ૱┑䏣

ഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶ˈᶌ㔍ഭй৺ԕлᧂ᭮ḷ߶ߌᵪӗ૱Ⲵ਴⿽䘍㿴䬰୞DŽ

࣐ᕪ㹼ъ㠚ᖻˈޡ਼㔤ᣔ㹼ъⲴ༠䂹ˈ〟ᶱ᧕ਇǃ䝽ਸ᭯ᓌ䜘䰘Ⲵ

ⴁⶓỰḕDŽ

ǃྲ㔗㔝⭏ӗǃ䘋ਓǃ䬰୞ᰐ⌅䗮ࡠഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵߌᵪӗ

૱ˈՊਇࡠଚӋ༴㖊˛

ㆄ˖൘  ᒤ  ᴸ  ᰕԕਾˈྲᴹঅսᡆњӪ㔗㔝⭏ӗǃ䘋

ਓǃ䬰୞ᰐ⌅䗮ࡠഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵߌᵪᯠӗ૱ˈቡ኎Ҿ䘍⌅㹼Ѫˈ

Պ㻛㹼᭯༴㖊ˈᒦ㻛⋑᭦䘍⌅ᡰᗇˈ⋑᭦䬰⇱䈕㊫ӗ૱ㅹDŽ

׍ᦞljѝॾӪ≁ޡ઼ഭབྷ≄⊑ḃ䱢⋫⌅NJㅜаⲮ䴦ҍᶑ㿴ᇊˈ

⭏ӗ䎵䗷⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠⲴˈ⭡ⴱ㓗ԕ

кӪ≁᭯ᓌ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘䍓Ԕ᭩↓ˈ⋑᭦䘍⌅ᡰᗇˈᒦ༴䍗٬

䠁仍аؽԕкйؽԕлⲴ㖊Ⅾˈ⋑᭦䬰⇱ᰐ⌅䗮ࡠ⊒ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮ḷ߶

Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ˗ᤂн᭩↓Ⲵˈ䍓Ԕڌӗᮤ⋫ˈᒦ⭡ഭ

࣑䲒ᵪࣘ䖖⭏ӗѫ㇑䜘䰘䍓Ԕڌ⭏→ӗ䈕䖖රDŽ

䘍৽ᵜ⌅㿴ᇊˈᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъሩਁࣘᵪǃ

⊑ḃ᧗ࡦ㻵㖞ᔴ㲊֌ۇٴǃԕ⅑ݵˈྭݵ߂ᧂ᭮Ự傼ਸṬӗ૱ࠪল䬰

୞Ⲵˈ⭡ⴱ㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘䍓Ԕڌӗᮤ⋫ˈ⋑᭦

䘍⌅ᡰᗇˈᒦ༴䍗٬䠁仍аؽԕкйؽԕлⲴ㖊Ⅾˈ⋑᭦䬰⇱ᰐ⌅

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

13

䗮ࡠ⊒ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠˈᒦ⭡ഭ࣑䲒ᵪࣘ

䖖⭏ӗѫ㇑䜘䰘䍓Ԕڌ⭏→ӗ䈕䖖රDŽ

ㅜаⲮаॱᶑ㿴ᇊˈ䘋ਓǃ䬰୞䎵䗷⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖ǃ

䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠⲴˈ⭡৯㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌᐲ൪ⴁⶓ㇑⨶䜘䰘ǃ⎧ޣ

᤹➗㙼䍓⋑᭦䘍⌅ᡰᗇˈᒦ༴䍗٬䠁仍аؽԕкйؽԕлⲴ㖊Ⅾˈ

⋑᭦䬰⇱ᰐ⌅䗮ࡠ⊒ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠ˗䘋

ਓ㹼Ѫᶴᡀ䎠⿱Ⲵˈ⭡⎧׍ޣ⌅Ҹԕ༴㖊DŽ

䘍৽ᵜ⌅㿴ᇊˈ䬰୞Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖ǃ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠнㅖਸ⊑ḃ⢙

ᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵˈ䬰୞㘵ᓄᖃ䍏䍓؞⨶ǃᴤᦒǃ䘰䍗˗㔉䍝Ҡ㘵䙐ᡀᦏ

ཡⲴˈ䬰୞㘵ᓄᖃ䎄گᦏཡDŽ

⭏ӗԱъǃ㓿䬰୶ǃ⭘ᡧаᰖਁ⧠ഭഋ࠷ᦒਾˈᴹ㔗㔝䬰୞ᰐ

⌅䗮ࡠഭഋᧂ᭮ḷ߶Ⲵߌᵪᯠӗ૱Ⲵ㹼Ѫˈਟੁᖃൠᐲ൪ⴁⶓ㇑⨶

䜘䰘ǃ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳ䜘䰘ㅹ䘋㹼Ѯᣕǃᣅ䇹઼㔤ᵳDŽ

ǃሩഭഋӗ૱Ⲵਾ༴⨶৺᧗ࡦ㌫㔏䘋㹼᣶䲔ᡆ᭩㻵㌫䘍⌅㹼

Ѫˈ䙷ࡠ↔㊫ᛵߥˈ㓿䬰୶⭏ӗԱъᓄྲօ༴⨶˛

ㆄ˖ഭഋӗ૱Ⲵਾ༴⨶৺᧗ࡦ㌫㔏ˈᱟ⺞؍ഭഋӗ૱൘֯

⭘䗷〻ѝᧂ≄⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮䗮ḷⲴ䟽㾱䇮༷ˈ൘֯⭘䗷〻᫵㠚ሩਾ༴

⨶৺᧗ࡦ㌫㔏䘋㹼᣶䲔ᡆ᭩㻵ˈሶਟ㜭ሬ㠤ӗ૱ᧂ᭮н䗮ḷˈ኎Ҿ

䘍⌅㹼Ѫˈ᤹➗ljབྷ≄⊑ḃ䱢⋫⌅NJㅜаⲮаॱഋᶑ㿴ᇊˈ֯⭘ᧂ

᭮нਸṬⲴ䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠˈᡆ㘵൘⭘䶎䚃䐟〫ࣘᵪỠᵚ᤹➗㿴ᇊ

࣐㻵ǃᴤᦒ⊑ḃ᧗ࡦ㻵㖞Ⲵˈ⭡৯㓗ԕкӪ≁᭯ᓌ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳㅹѫ㇑

䜘䰘᤹➗㙼䍓䍓Ԕ᭩↓ˈ༴ӄॳݳⲴ㖊ⅮDŽ

˄˅+-ḷ߶ѝ㿴ᇊҶᧂ᭮᧗ࡦ㌫㔏䱢㈑᭩Ⲵ㾱≲ˈ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

14

ণ 1&'3&' ᧗ࡦ䇺ᯝ㌫㔏ᓄާ༷䱢㈑᭩Ⲵ࣏㜭ˈ䪸ሩᑨ㿱㈑᭩ᯩᔿ

ᓄާ༷䱢㈑᭩᧚ᯭྲ 12[ Րᝏಘ〫䲔ǃ'3) 〫䲔ǃ6&5 〫䲔ㅹˈᵪ

Ỡ⭏ӗԱъᓄѫࣘ৺ᰦ䇶࡛㌫㔏㻛㈑᭩Ⲵ仾䲙ᒦ〟ᶱ䟷ਆᓄሩ᧚

ᯭ˗䪸ሩᐢ㓿ਁ⭏Ⲵ㈑᭩ˈᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᓄḕ᰾৏ഐ䘋㹼༷Ṹᒦ൘

ᯠ⭏ӗᵪỠѝ䟷ਆሩᓄ᧚ᯭ䱢→㻛㈑᭩DŽ䪸ሩнᑨ㿱Ⲵ㈑᭩ᯩᔿᡆ

ⴞࡽᢰᵟ䇶࡛䖳Ѫഠ䳮Ⲵˈᓄ৺ᰦᣕ༷ᒦ⹄ウ઼᧘ࣘ䱢㈑᭩Ⲵᇎᯭ

᧚ᯭDŽ

ഭഋᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъ൘ᵪỠ䇮䇑ǃ⭏ӗ䗷〻ѝ䇮䇑Ҷ傮傦ઈ

ᣕ䆖㌫㔏ǃ傮傦ᙗ㜭䲀ࡦ㌫㔏ԕ৺ਾ༴⨶᧗ࡦ㌫㔏䱢㈑᭩࣏㜭ˈᒦ

ᓄ൘֯⭘䈤᰾Җᡆ᫽֌᡻޼кሶ⴨ޣ઼᚟ؑнᗇ᣶䲔ᡆ᭩㻵ਾ༴

⨶৺᧗ࡦ㌫㔏Ⲵ㾱≲᰾⺞੺⸕⭘ᡧDŽ

൘аӋ⭏ӗԱъⲴᵪỠкˈаᰖ᣶䲔ਾ༴⨶৺᧗ࡦ㌫㔏ˈ俆ݸ

ᵪಘ᫽֌䶒ᶯкⲴ⏢Ღᱮ⽪ቿᡆԚ㺘кՊᱮ⽪ਁࣘᵪ᭵䳌⸱ˈ਼ᰦ

Āਁࣘᵪ㌫㔏ᔲᑨā᭵䳌䆖੺⚟Պᤱ㔝䰚⛱ᨀ䟂֯⭘㘵㚄㌫㓿䬰

୶䘋㹼㔤؞DŽྲ᣶䲔Ҷޣ䭞䴦䜘Ԧሬ㠤ࠪ⧠ 1&' ᭵䳌ˈਁࣘᵪ㌫㔏

Պ䲀ࡦ䗃ࠪˈሬ㠤ᵪಘᰐ⌅↓ᑨ֯⭘DŽ

ǃഭഋḷ߶ᇎᯭਾˈ䘋ਓҼ᡻ᑖ࣋ࣘⲴߌᵪӗ૱䴰㾱࣎⨶ଚ

Ӌ᡻㔝˛

ㆄ˖ᡰᴹ䘋ਓҼ᡻ᑖ࣋ࣘⲴߌᵪӗ૱䴰㾱┑䏣ᡁഭ⧠㹼ᧂ᭮⌅

㿴㾱≲DŽ

ǃѪӰѸ㾱ᕪࡦᆹ㻵㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏˛

ㆄ˖࣐㻵㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏ˈᱟ〫ࣘⓀⴁ㇑Ⲵ䟽㾱᡻⇥ˈᱟሩ N:

ԕкഭഋӗ૱Ⲵᕪࡦ㾱≲DŽ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

15

⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘൘䘋㹼ᯠ⭏ӗᵪỠ䗮ḷỰḕ઼൘⭘ㅖਸᙗ

Ựḕᰦˈਟሩ㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏䘋㹼ᇊս࣏㜭ỰḕDŽ

䲔Ҷ⧟؍㾱≲ˈN: ԕкഭഋߌᵪᆹ㻵㋮߶ᇊս㌫㔏ׯҾԱъ

㧧ਆ䖖䖶֌ъؑ᚟ˈׯҾੁ⭘ᡧᨀ؍׋ޫᴽ࣑⧠ࠪ˗᭵䳌ᰦˈ䖵ࣙ

䘋㹼᭵䳌ࡔˈᯝׯҾ㔤؞˗ᔪ・䎧⭘ᡧ઼Աъᘛ䙏⋏䙊Ⲵẕằˈׯ

Ҿ⭘ᡧ㧧ਆᴤ৺ᰦǃ儈᭸Ⲵᴽ࣑DŽ

ǃ֯⭘㋮߶ᇊս㻵㖞⭘ᡧᱟ੖㾱᭟Ԉ⴨ᓄⲴ⍱䟿䍩⭘˛

ㆄ˖ḷ߶㿴ᇊᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᓄ䍏䍓ᵪỠޘሯભᵏ޵ⲴᮠᦞкՐˈ

⍱䟿䍩ᓄ⭡ᵪỠԱъ䍏䍓ˈ⭘ᡧᰐ䴰᭟Ԉ⍱䟿䍩DŽᇊս㻵㖞ྲ᷌൘

ሯભઘᵏ޵ᦏൿˈ⭏ӗԱъᓄ䍏䍓㔤؞ᡆᴤᦒDŽ

ᖃ❦ˈṩᦞ⭘ᡧ㾱≲ˈԱъਖཆੁ⭘ᡧᨀ׋ᵪỠ䘌〻㇑⨶ㅹ໎

٬ᴽ࣑ᰦˈнᧂ䲔⭘ᡧ䴰㾱᭟Ԉ⍱䟿䍩⭘Ⲵਟ㜭ᙗDŽ

ǃഭഋਾˈ⭏ᘱ⧟ຳѫ㇑䜘䰘ሩᵪỠ⭏ӗԱъᣭḕᰦˈՊ䪸

ሩѫᵪ䘈ᱟਁࣘᵪঅփ䘋㹼˛

ㆄ˖є㘵൷ਟDŽ

ǃḀа⭘ᡧ↓൘֯⭘Ⲵഭഋӗ૱㻛Ự⍻ᧂ᭮䎵ḷˈ䍓ԫ⭡䈱

䍏˛

ㆄ˖࠶є⿽ᛵߥ᷌ྲ˅˄˖ᵪỠ↓⺞᫽֌֯⭘˄वᤜ֯⭘ਸṬ

ⲴḤ⋩ǃਸṬⲴቯ㍐ˈᵚ᭩ࣘӗ૱ᡆ᣶䲔ਾ༴⨶䜘Ԧ˅ˈ൘ᴹ᭸ሯ

ભᵏ䘋㹼൘⭘ㅖਸᙗỰḕᰦˈᧂ᭮н䗮ḷˈ䍓ԫ൘Աъ˗ྲ᷌൘ᴹ

᭸ሯભᵏཆˈ䍓ԫ൘⭘ᡧDŽ˄˅ྲ᷌ᱟ൘⭘ᵪỠỰḕˈ⭘ᡧ൘↓⺞

᫽֌֯⭘лᧂ᭮н䗮ḷˈ䍓ԫ൘⭘ᡧˈն⭘ᡧਟԕੁԱъ㍒䎄DŽ

ǃӰѸᱟ傮傦ᙗ㜭䲀ࡦ㌫㔏⾱⭘࣏㜭˛੟⭘䈕࣏㜭Ⲵ㍗ᙕᛵ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 ⴁ㇑ㇷ

16

˛वᤜଚӋߥ

ㆄ˖傮傦ᙗ㜭䲀ࡦ㌫㔏⾱⭘ᱟᤷ൘аӋ㍗ᙕᛵߥлˈਟ⭡⭏ӗ

Աъ◰⍫⴨ᓄ㻵㖞䀓䲔傮傦ᙗ㜭䲀ࡦ㌫㔏DŽ䘉Ӌ㍗ᙕᛵߥवᤜ伃仾ǃ

ൠ䴷ㅹ䟽བྷ㠚❦⚮ᇣਁ⭏ᰦ৲оᣒ䲙ᮁ⚮ㅹᛵߥԕ৺ަԆ⎹৺ഭ

ᇦӪ≁ᆹڕޘᓧㅹ䟽བྷһԦਁ⭏ᰦ৲оᣒᮁǃᔪ䇮ԫ࣑ㅹᛵߥDŽ൘

㍗ᙕᛵߥ⎸ཡਾˈ䈕㻵㖞ᓄн޽䎧֌⭘DŽ



ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 Ḥ⋩ᵪㇷ

17

ϝǃ᷈⊍ᴎ㆛

ǃഭഋߌᵪӗ૱⢩࡛ᱟᑖ (*5 ⲴᵪරሩḤ⋩ᴹ⋑ᴹ⢩↺㾱≲˛

⋩㙇∄ഭйӗ૱儈䘈ᱟվ˛

ㆄ˖ഭഋӗ૱ᰐ䇪ᱟ 6&5 ᵪර䘈ᱟ (*5 ᵪරሩḤ⋩䜭ᴹ㾱≲ˈ

ণ㾱≲ਜ਼⺛䟿վҾ SSPⴞࡽഭᇦ㾱≲⭏ӗ઼䬰୞ഭޝḤ⋩ˈ↓㿴

࣐⋨ㄉ׋ᓄⲴḤ⋩а㡜䜭㜭┑䏣㾱≲DŽ

ഭഋӗ૱ѝ࣐㻵Ҷਾ༴⨶㌫㔏䜘Ԧˈ䜘Ԧ޵⎲ᮧⲴۜॆࡲሩ⺛

ᶱѪ᭿ᝏDŽᖃḤ⋩ѝⲴ⺛ਜ਼䟿䗷儈ᰦˈ⟳✗ਾቮ≄ѝՊᖒᡀ儈⎃ᓖ

ⲴҼ≗ॆ⺛˄62˅઼й≗ॆ⺛˄62˅ˈо䜘Ԧ޵Ⲵۜॆࡲ৽ᓄਾՊ

֯ۜॆࡲཡ৫⍫ᙗˈ؇〠Āѝ∂āDŽ

6&5 䜘Ԧѝ∂ਾՊ֯ਁࣘᵪቮ≄ᧂ᭮䎵ḷሬ㠤ਁࣘᵪ䲀ᢝDŽ'2&

䜘Ԧѝ∂Պ֯ '3) 䜘Ԧ㻛޽ࣘ⭏㜭࣋л䱽ᡆїཡˈሬ㠤 '3) ѝ⻣✏

ᘛ䙏䗷䖭ˈѕ䟽Պ֯ '3) 䜘Ԧ✗⇱DŽ

↔ཆˈቮ≄ѝ儈⎃ᓖⲴ 62 ઼ 62 ≄փՊ㞀㲰䠁኎䜘Ԧˈ䙐ᡀ

(*5 ㌫㔏ཡ᭸˗⭏ᡀ⺛䞨ⴀ⚠࠶⺛ˈ䞨ⴀ⚠࠶Պึ〟൘ '3) ѝሬ㠤

仁㑱޽⭏DŽ

ߌᵪӗ૱֯⭘൪Ჟᴹਈॆˈ⋩㙇≤ᒣՊᴹн਼ˈа㡜㘼䀰ˈ6&5

䐟㓯䖳ഭйվˈ(*5 䐟㓯оഭйᤱᒣDŽ

ǃഭഋߌᵪӗ૱ᱟ੖㾱␫࣐∃ഭй䖖රḷਧ儈Ⲵᵪ⋩˛

ㆄ˖䴰㾱DŽഭഋӗ૱ሩ∄ഭйਁࣘᵪˈ໎࣐Ҷቮ≄༴⨶㌫㔏ˈ

䘉Ӌᢰᵟሩᵪ⋩Ⲵᣇ≗ॆᙗ㜭ǃᣇ儈⑙ᙗǃ␵⌱ᙗǃ࠶ᮓᙗ㾱≲ᴤ

儈DŽᡰԕˈሩҾ┑䏣ഭഋⲴ䟽䍏㦧Ḥ⋩ਁࣘᵪᶕ䈤ˈ᧘㦀֯⭘ㅖਸ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 Ḥ⋩ᵪㇷ

18

ᡆ㘵ՈҾӗ૱᫽֌᡻޼ѝ㾱≲㿴ṬⲴᵪ⋩ˈਟԕѪਁࣘᵪᨀ׋ᴤྭ

Ⲵ؍ᣔDŽഐ↔ഭഋ䴰㾱␫࣐ -& 㓗ᡆԕк䍘䟿㓗࡛ᵪ⋩DŽ

ഭഋӗ૱ѝⲴ '3) 䜘Ԧˈ㖞Ҿ '2& 䜘Ԧਾ䶒ˈਟԕሶ⻣✏ᧂ᭮

⢙઼⚠࠶൘䘋ޕབྷ≄ѻࡽሶަ䗷└ᦅ䳶ˈ䱽վቮ≄ᧂ᭮Ⲵ仇㋂⢙DŽ

ᖃ '3) 䜘Ԧᦅ᥹⻣✏ᧂ᭮⢙ਾˈՊሩަ䘋㹼≗ॆ⎸䀓˄䖜ᦒѪ≄փ

&2˅ˈᡁԜ〠Ѫ '3) ޽⭏DŽնᱟ '3) ᦅ䳶ࡠⲴ⚠࠶ᰐ⌅䘋㹼≗ॆ⎸

䀓ˈ⚠࠶ᦅ䳶䗷䟿ᰦՊሬ㠤ਁࣘᵪ㛼঻໎བྷˈ仁㑱޽ˈ⭏ቡ䴰㾱᣶

ᦹ '3) 䘋㹼ᵪỠ␵⨶DŽ

⚠࠶Ⲵѫ㾱ᶕⓀѪᵪ⋩ˈᖃࡽ䲔Ҷ &- ᡆԕк䍘䟿㓗࡛ᵪ⋩

㿴ᇊҶ⚠࠶ਜ਼䟿ˈᒦሶ⚠࠶ਜ਼䟿㿴ᇊ൘ ԕлˈަԆվ䍘䟿㓗࡛ᵪ

⋩൷⋑ᴹ㿴ᇊDŽ֯⭘վ䍘䟿㓗࡛ᵪ⋩Պ֯ቮ≄ѝⲴ⚠࠶ਜ਼䟿໎࣐ˈ

㕙⸝ '3) ⲴᵪỠ␵⨶ઘᵏDŽ

ǃ൘ӰѸᛵߥлˈഭഋߌᵪӗ૱Պ㻛䲀ᢝ˛˄ߌᵪ֌ъѝ

ѪӰѸケ❦⋑࣢Ҷ˛˅

ㆄ˖ሬ㠤ഭഋӗ૱䲀ᢝ˄ণਁࣘᵪᢝ⸙䗃ࠪ㻛䲀ࡦҶˈਟԕ⨶

࣢⋐❦ᵪケߌ䲀ᢝਾ傮傦ઈᴰⴤ㿲Ⲵᝏਇቡᱟˈ࣋ࣘҶࡦ䀓Ѫ㻛䲀

Ҷˈ޽ᘾѸ㔉⋩䜭⋑⭘˅Ⲵ᭵䳌࠶Ѫє㊫ˈᧂ᭮⴨ޣ᭵䳌઼؍ᣔ㊫

᭵䳌DŽޣ⴨

ᧂ᭮⴨ޣⲴ᭵䳌ѫ㾱ᴹ˖ቯ㍐⏢սվǃቯ㍐⎃ᓖ᭵䳌ǃՐᝏಘ

ᡆᢗ㹼ಘ㻛〫䲔ㅹ㈑᭩㊫᭵䳌ǃቯ㍐௧ሴѝᯝ㊫᭵䳌ǃ(*5 䰰⴨ޣ

᭵䳌ǃ'3) ㌫㔏๥ຎǃཡ᭸ǃ〫䲔᭵䳌ǃ3&' ㌫㔏ཡ᭸᭵䳌DŽ

؍ᣔ㊫⴨ޣ᭵䳌Ⲵ䲀ᢝѫ㾱ᱟѪҶ䚯ݽᴤѕ䟽ᚦᙗ᭵䳌Ⲵӗ

⭏ᡆ᭵䳌᱃ሬ㠤㌫㔏ᰐ⌅↓ᑨ䘀㹼DŽѫ㾱ᴹ˖≤⑙儈᭵䳌ǃᵪ⋩঻

࣋᭵䳌ǃ⟳⋩㌫㔏᭵䳌ǃᧂ⑙儈᭵䳌ǃᴢ䖤Րᝏಘؑਧ᭵䳌ㅹDŽ

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 Ḥ⋩ᵪㇷ

19

ṩᦞഭഋ⌅㿴Ⲵ㾱≲ˈਁ⭏ᧂ᭮⴨ޣ᭵䳌ᰦˈᗵ享᤹㿴ᇊ◰⍫

傮傦ઈᣕ䆖㌫㔏઼䲀ࡦ㌫㔏DŽ

ߌᵪࠪ⧠⊑ḃ⢙ᧂ᭮ⴁ᧗亩нਸ㿴ˈ俆ݸՊ൘ᵪỠԚ㺘ⴈᱮ⽪

ᣕ䆖ؑ᚟ˈᴹӋᵪỠ䘈Պ䙊䗷᮷ᆇᖒᔿ੺䇹⭘ᡧᣕ䆖Ⲵ৏ഐˈᒦф

Պ੺䇹⭘ᡧཊቁሿᰦਾˈՊ䀖ਁ䲀ࡦ㌫㔏ˈ䲀ࡠࡦӰѸ〻ᓖDŽ

⴨ޣᣕ䆖⋑ᴹᗇࡠ৺ᰦ༴⨶Ⲵᛵߥлˈਁࣘᵪሶ㻛䲀ᢝਾˈᴹ

Ӌ᭵䳌ቡ䴰㾱уъӪઈሩ䇮༷䘋㹼ޘ䶒ⲴỰ⍻઼᭵䳌ᧂ䲔ˈѻਾ䇮

༷᡽㜭↓ᑨ֯⭘DŽ

᭵䳌؞༼ਾˈ㌫㔏Ự⍻ᰐ䈟ਾণਟ䀓䲔䲀ᢝDŽ

34ǃഭഋߌᵪ◰⍫ࡍ㓗䲀ᢝਾˈᢝ⸙Պྲօ䘋㹼䲀ࡦ˛

ㆄ˖൘Ḥ⋩ᵪᴰབྷᢝ⸙䖜䙏ࡠ仍ᇊ䖜䙏ѻ䰤ˈࡍ㓗䲀ࡦ㌫㔏ᓄ

൘Ḥ⋩ᵪ䖜䙏㤳ത޵㠣ቁ䙀⑀䱽վ਴䖜䙏лᴰབྷਟ⭘Ḥ⋩ᵪᢝ⸙

Ⲵ 25%DŽ൘ࡍ㓗傮傦ᙗ㜭䲀ࡦ㌫㔏◰⍫ਾˈḤ⋩ᵪᴰབྷᢝ⸙䖜䙏ԕ

л䖜䙏⇥Ⲵᢝ⸙н㜭䎵䗷ᢝ⸙䲀ࡦਾⲴᴰབྷᢝ⸙DŽᢝ⸙䲀ࡦ䙏⦷ᓄ

㠣ቁѪ⇿࠶䫏 1%DŽҏਟ䟷⭘ڌᵪਾ˄лњ傮傦㹼Ѫᰦ˅䲀ᢝⲴᯩ

ᔿDŽ

35ǃഭഋߌᵪ◰⍫ѕ䟽䲀ᢝਾˈᢝ⸙Պྲօ䘋㹼䲀ࡦ˛

ㆄ˖൘Ḥ⋩ᵪᴰབྷᢝ⸙䖜䙏ࡠ仍ᇊ䖜䙏ѻ䰤ⲴḤ⋩ᵪᢝ⸙ᓄ᤹

➗ᴰվ⇿࠶䫏 1%Ⲵ䙏⦷Ӿࡍ㓗䲀ࡦᢝ⸙䙀⑀䱽վ㠣ᴰབྷᢝ⸙Ⲵ 

ᡆᴤվ㓗ˈ൘ᢝ⸙䱽վⲴ਼ᰦḤ⋩ᵪ˄ᚂᇊ䖜䙏Ḥ⋩ᵪ䲔ཆ˅䖜䙏

ᓄ䙀⑀䱽վ㠣仍ᇊ䖜䙏Ⲵ 60%ᡆᴤվDŽ

ǃഭഋߌᵪӗ૱ਁࣘᵪ䲀ᢝਾਟԕ䙊䗷䘌〻᧗ࡦᒣਠ䀓䲔

ੇ˛

ㆄ˖ྲ᷌ࠪ⧠ਁࣘᵪ䲀ᢝⲴᛵߥˈԓ㺘䖖䖶ቮ≄༴⨶㌫㔏ᐢ㓿

ഭഋᧂ᭮ߌᵪӗ૱ 100 䰞 Ḥ⋩ᵪㇷ

20

ࠪ⧠∄䖳ѕ䟽Ⲵ᭵䳌ˈ䴰㾱уъӪઈᶕ䘋㹼䇺ᯝ઼ᧂ䲔ˈⴞࡽਚ㜭

⭡уъӪઈࡠ⧠൪㔤؞ᡆ㔤ᣔˈᰐ⌅䘋㹼䘌〻ᧂ䲔DŽ

ǃޣҾഭഋ䱦⇥ᯠ⭏ӗḤ⋩ᵪ৺ᵪỠ㠚ḕˈ㠚ḕ㔃᷌ᱟ੖䴰

㾱䘋㹼ؑ᚟ޜᔰ˛

ㆄ˖+- ḷ߶ѝᴹ᰾⺞㾱≲ˈᯠ⭏ӗḤ⋩ᵪ઼ᵪỠ㠚

ḕ㔃᷌䴰䘋㹼ؑ᚟ޜᔰDŽ

ǃഭഋ⌅㿴ᢗ㹼ਾˈᴯᦒ⭘ਁࣘᵪᱟ੖ҏ᤹➗  ᒤ  ᴸ

 ᰕⲴᰦ䰤⛩ᢗ㹼ᴤᦒ˛

ㆄ˖ྲ᷌ᱟഭഋᵪỠˈࡉᗵ享ᴤᦒഭഋ䱦⇥Ḥ⋩ᵪ˗ྲ᷌ᱟഭ

й৺ԕࡽⲴˈਟԕᴯᦒᐢ㓿䉱ݽ༷ṸⲴ䈕ᵪරⲴᴯᦒ⭘Ḥ⋩ᵪˈྲ

᷌ᐲ൪кᰐ৏㻵ਁࣘᵪਟᴯᦒˈ䴰㾱ᴤᦒо৏Ḥ⋩ᵪᧂ᭮≤ᒣ⴨਼

ᡆᧂ᭮≤ᒣᴤྭⲴḤ⋩ᵪDŽ

ǃ൘⭘ਁࣘᵪ䙊䗷࣐㻵аӋਾ༴⨶㻵㖞㜭੖䗮ࡠഭഋᧂ᭮Ⲵ

ḷ߶˛

ㆄ˖Ѫ䘋а↕᭩ழオ≄䍘䟿ˈ啃࣡൘ᧂ᭮⋫⨶᭩䙐ѝˈ䪸ሩ㾱

᭩䙐ⲴߌъᵪỠˈݸ䘋㹼、ᆖⲴǃ㌫㔏Ⲵ३䝽઼ሿ㿴⁑⽪㤳ᓄ⭘ˈ

⺞䇔ᢰᵟⲴਟ㹼ᙗ઼⋫⨶᭸᷌ˈ޽䘋㹼᧘ᒯᓄ⭘ˈᒦ⺞؍ሩ᭩䙐ӗ

૱Ⲵᤱ㔝㔤ᣔ઼䍘䟿ⴁ㇑DŽ

ഭഋᧂ᭮㾱≲нᱟㆰঅ࣐㻵ਾ༴⨶㌫㔏ቡਟԕ┑䏣Ⲵˈ䘈䴰㾱

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